Despite record profits Caterpillar pushes 6 year pay and pension freeze
By Poop Deck Follow Mon, 23 Jul 2012, 7:18pm 7,307 views 134 comments
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Peter P says
Wealth disparity is a good thing in moderation because it provides incentives to succeed. Wealth disparity in the extreme, like we have now or like existed in 1929 or like France had before the revolution, is a nation destroyer.
Obviously we are not communists. Would you say we were communists in 1950 then?
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Construction of one large yacht employs hundreds of people for a few years.
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Peter P says
That's true, but most of the money hoarded by the rich does not purchase yachts. It goes into government debt, Dubai, or into commodity speculation.
100% of the money earned by the lower 80% goes into consumption and making jobs. I would guess that billionaires use less than 5% on consumption and the rest goes into hoarding.
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iwog says
Lol! We are not even close to France before the revolution. How many people starve to death every day?
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iwog says
So wealth does trickle down. It just does so globally.
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iwog says
I was joking of course. ;-)
I agree there is too much "capital" chasing too little "demand." Supply-side economics isn't going to get us out of the current mess. We're caught in a classic "catch 22." There is massive unemployment because the unemployed can't buy anything that would create their own jobs. It's a structural problem, not a laziness problem. Graduates with engineering degrees can't even find work. No one makes it through an engineering program by being lazy, that's for sure.
Far-right trolls will call this "wealth redistribution" but how else are we going to reduce unemployment? Are we going to "print money" and give it to the unemployed?
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Peter P says
You need to ask yourself why we're not even close to pre-revolutionary France.
The answer is food stamps, unemployment, Social Security, Medicare, the minimum wage, and other public spending.
Everything the Republicans want to eliminate in the name of balancing the budget. We're not there yet, but it's part of the Republican platform to put us there.
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I do think we need a safety net.
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iwog says
Correct. That's why "tax cuts for the rich" doesn't create jobs. Other than slave-labor jobs in China and Vietnam.
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Peter P says
The answer is no.
If you won a $10,000 prize somewhere, you'd go spend it.
If a billionaire won a $10,000 prize, it would sit in his bank account or a treasury bond forever.
Austrian economic theory assumes that rich people move their money around. They have more so they spend more. The reality is that the lower 80% spend almost everything immediately while the top 1% will let their money sit around useless for long periods of time.
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iwog says
One key concept here is the distinction between just "money" and the so-called "velocity of money." All the money in the world doesn't matter if it's not changing hands.
Like iwog says, the lower 80% use money mainly as a "medium of exchange" (to buy stuff they need) wheras the top uses money as a "store of value."
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Again, having too much newly created money changing hands will turn us into Zimbabwee. It is now the best of all possible world. I don't like it but what can we do?
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Peter P says
That's a myth and is not what happens at all. FDR effectively doubled the money supply overnight in 1933 and none of that happened.
The problem with Zimbabwe was industry, NOT money supply. Zimbabwe gutted their economy by wrecking farm production and as a result there was practically nothing to buy. In response, the government started printing to survive, however they were competing with the public and prices skyrocketed.
In a deflationary depression, like what we're experiencing, new demand will almost immediately create new supply and there will be very little new inflation.
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We may have to agree to disagree.
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I'm addressing your comment:
Because Americans have lots of savings they would be wiling to dip into if only the right product came along, right?
not your 'zero sum' macro argument....
iwog says
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Precisely. Thanks for agreeing.
BTW, I was not addressing "government funding". I was addressing "private company R&D funding"
tatupu70 says
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Yes.
http://pragcap.com/the-5-trillion-corporate-cash-hoard
tatupu70 says
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But if you are sitting on the sidelines with 5 trillion, not investing for whatever reason, additional tax writeoffs can push you into putting some of that cash into play...Look at the 100% writeoff for capital equipment purchases ..
Obama to Propose Tax Write-Off for Business
NY Times ^ | 9/7/10 | Jackie Calmes
Posted on Tue Sep 07 2010 10:31:47 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time) by Nachum
WASHINGTON — As part of his emerging program to jolt the economic recovery from its stall, President Obama will call this week for allowing businesses to deduct from their taxes through 2011 the full value of new equipment purchase, from computers to utility generators, to increase demand for goods and create jobs.
The upfront deduction would allow businesses of all sizes to keep more money now and would give large corporations, many of which are sitting on cash because of uncertainty about the economy, an incentive to spend and invest.
(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...
tatupu70 says
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most of us, anyway....
Peter P says
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errc says
Those jobs both union and non union are pretty scarce in the USA. Most of CAT workers are highly skilled and not easy to replace. Still....
CAT had a huge strike some years back in Illinois centered in Peoria the union was the UAW. CAT won, the union caved. CAT knows how to win concessions, and because of that has no need to go non union. They are , particularly in this economy holding the best hand. Contrary to what many think, being a union company that hires skilled workers does have advantages for the company. Not the least is a pool of skilled workers that are immediately available to the company so one can gear up production or gear down production without concern as to labor, of course it all depends on the terms of the contract. But this is huge in some businesses. Most of the really stupid "featherbedding" in union contracts is long gone, and that's to the good. The reality today is unions, because of the general economic conditions their own stupidity and weakness have given the "companies" the upper hand. Some companies choose to keep their workers happy by being reasonable in their negotiations others such as CAT dont give a shit.
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xrpb11a says
The facts are right, your explanation is what is wrong. They aren't investing because there is no demand. Noone can afford to buy things so there's no reason to make them.
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xrpb11a says
I understand and I was pointing out that companies don't fund pure research. They fund product development.
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Ruki says
Uh, yes. As an owner of Caterpillar, if I can convince other owners of Caterpillar then it will.
Ruki says
Yes, how dare I think that children shouldn't work in sweatshops. Or that we should strive to have a healthy economy where people can work and support a family. Where there is a rule of law.
How about you go to Somalia-I hear you can do whatever you want there.
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Ruki says
Once again Shrek misses the boat. A customer must have the means to buy... or else he's not a customer
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There is no demand for products that have not been invented yet.
There was no demand for the ipad prior to its development.
The demand was created by the product, which was unique.
it's called "Research and Development"
tatupu70 says
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which was the basis of my post.
tatupu70 says
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xrpb11a says
Sure there was. All you had to do was ask someone if they would pay $xx for a tablet computer with apps, etc. The demand is there even before the product exists. That's why companies do focus groups-to get a handle on demand.
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xrpb11a says
Then we agree--companies spend money to develop products to cater to unmet demand. If there is no unmet demand, as now, then companies don't invest.
The problem is that there isn't enough unmet demand right now.
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Well, a tiny iota of 'demand' may be generated by the focus groups, which may represent 0.000001% of the target audience. Note this is not necessarily an accurate assessment of what actual demand may be.
Actual 'Demand' is generated when development
* is around 90% complete and
* the concept has been validated
* Pre-production advertising is put in place
* Commercial production may or may not have been initiated.
This is the end of the "R&D" stage, where investor dollars are at most risk.
tatupu70 says
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"Demand" cannot be accurately verified until R&D has deemed the product feasible to manufacture, and pre-production advertising has begun.
Therefore, companies do invest in products on the drawing board, having no actual demand, risking capital on an idea which may or may not come to fruition.
This negates the bolded section below....
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Peter P says
This is a very silly thing to argue.
For one, for the same money these workers could have been employed creating more usable wealth for more people rather than that "one large" personal luxury watercraft.
At the end of the day, luxury spending removes wealth from the economy.
10 $20,000 Hyundais is a higher quality of life compared to 1 $200,000 Maserati.
Also, what's happening with these big-ticket items is that the labor component is seeing very little of the sales money.
For a $200,000 luxury car, the labor might get $20,000 while $100,000 remains with the factory owner. The money just went from one capitalist pocket to the other.
People who can't see this basic reality scare me.
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Poop Deck says
thats one way to avoid future lay offs..
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Delurking says
True.
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xrpb11a says
The focus groups don't generate demand, they just give the company an idea of how much demand already exists. It's like taking a poll.
xrpb11a says
No--again, the demand is already there. The company is trying to create a product that caters to that demand.
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The focus groups are exposed to the idea of a product. Some of them like the idea so much they want it, budget for it if the product pans out, and become part of the "demand". a "tiny iota" of demand, but nonetheless, demand.
tatupu70 says
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My definition of "demand" is different than yours.
"Demand" for me means that there are actual customers that have put down a deposit for something that is in the Pre-production or production stage.
They have put their money where their mouth is.
I would call your version "Projected Demand".
tatupu70 says
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xrpb11a says
I think you are confused about the definition of demand.
xrpb11a says
That's not the correct definition of demand. A quick google search yields the following. Obviously exact definitions vary, but none require someone to pay to be considered part of demand.
"Definition: Demand is the want or desire to possess a good or service with the necessary goods, services, or financial instruments necessary to make a legal transaction for those goods or services."
"The desire to possess a commodity or make use of a service, combined with the ability to purchase it."
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As a business owner, I do not calculate "demand" based on "wants or desires".
That is "projected demand" to me.
I like my version better than Googles..I'll stick with that.
tatupu70 says
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xrpb11a says
Obviously, as a business owner you are most concerned with actual sales. And not so much with abstract concepts like demand. Which is completely understandable. But the definitions of demand that I have provided are correct so when we are talking about big picture economic concepts, you need to keep that in mind...
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I understand where you are coming from.
In my position i need to separate it into "Actual" or "Projected".
tatupu70 says