Despite national home prices increasing by more than 2%, the largest gain since before the market peak, Fitch Ratings believes national prices are 10% overvalued.
Fitch reports technical factors behind the appreciation will eventually mute growth in the future, much to the opposition of current market predictions. The latest report from the Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices, for example, revealed that home prices continued to rise in October with prices up 4.3% annually.
While Fitch agrees that it’s hard to not be upbeat with home prices on the rise, indicating a healthy housing rebound, the ratings company is remaining cautious in its outlook based on the past few quarters.
“Many models place a high value on price momentum, which can skew long-term projections. Another factor differentiating our model from many in the market is that our projections are in real terms as opposed to nominal dollars,” said Stefan Hilts, director of Fitch Ratings.
"While pent-up demand is helping to boost support for home prices in some markets, a truly robust long-term market requires strong employment trends,” noted Hilts.
http://www.housingwire.com/news/2013/01/04/fitch-warns-home-prices-overvalued

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swebb says
What, no love for the diesel mazda CX5?
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Mountain View, CA
SFace says
How's this for an insult?
You're fucking delusional.
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47 male
Lafayette, CA
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RentingForHalfTheCost says
Again we see the disconnect in understanding between moderately high unemployment and "People are not working".
Most people are working and any affordability index will take into account typical family wages.
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47 male
Lafayette, CA
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SFace says
Pearl of wisdom here. There's an ocean of cash available and most consumers have no fricken idea how dangerous it is. Just the increase since 2010 is stunning.
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David Losh's website
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iwog says
You are so right, there are oceans of cash, cash reserves, and corporate profits, or excessive salaries for non profits.
So why would any one tie up cash in Real Estate? Real Estate is a long term hold, of questionable value, or it is a Return on Investment.
Well, cash can buy, and sell, a hundred other options in a year for much higher returns than Real Estate.
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Lafayette, CA
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David Losh says
Real Estate is the only solid inflation hedge that pays a dividend. Even a whiff of inflation news will send billions into REITs and rental LLPs.
Besides having a lot of money qualifies you to buy most of your real estate on credit at tiny interest rates. At that point you have a double-hedged investment that is nearly foolproof.
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Fort Lauderdale, FL
iwog says
You're joking right?
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47 male
Lafayette, CA
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ELC says
Nope, I'm not joking. A fully financed home that earns several hundred dollars per month over carrying costs is ONLY susceptible to a catastrophic drop in rents. This event is so rare that "rents never go down" is a mantra that has been repeated for decades if not hundreds of years.
I can't imagine a safer situation than the one I'm in now.
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iwog says
http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/CUUR0000SEHA
says rents went down by half 1930-34, but yeah, short of the global economy blowing itself up like it did then rents should be fine.
Now, if this debt ceiling thing results in a change from our current free-spending regime to austerity via higher taxes and/or less government cheese going forward, then rents might have a problem.
Also, a weaker dollar will result in some amount of food inflation, both due to higher producer costs and foreign importers getting more of our food for their money, resulting in less oversupply here. (Food inflation didn't do any favors for rent inflation in the 1970s since urban people don't produce food almost by definition)
I can't see the future, but I don't expect rents to go down at all from here.
But then again we need to repeat this same analysis on the state and local level. Rents respond to the health of the local economy, and S&L spending has a lot to do with that, too.
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Bellingham Bill says
That's an interesting graph that shows rents getting jacked up in the roaring 20's then falling back to earth during the depression. Since I'm expecting a health care boom phase going into the next decade, I think I'll be fine.
Obviously investors who bought rentals from about 2003 to 2007 are in trouble, however most of them have walked away by now. Real estate is the one place where you can get leverage and then disappear when the margin call comes.
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iwog says
the worst that can happen is that the banks foreclose on their trust deed and get back their rental property on the courthouse steps (if the loans are non-recourse).
There might also be tax liability from a 1099-C involved.
But the system is clearly biased to inflating at any cost and not deflating. Too many voters and too many pigs get hurt in the deflation case, not enough "savers" to counter-act that.
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iwog says
I can also attempt to change this nominal index into a real index:
http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/?g=eni
shows that rents have been at all-time highs in real terms.
Affordability is good only because the macro is fucked up and bullshit.
http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/TCMDODNS
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David Losh's website
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iwog says
You're talking about rentals again, and God bless you for that, we need more rentals.
What you don't look at is that we have wage stagflation. The consumer only has so many dollars. Every rent increase is less they have to spend on food, and gas.
As for the debt, you owe that debt. When you are done with your property you still have to pay the remaining debt.
Your renter walks out the door owing nothing.
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Denver, CO
RentingForHalfTheCost says
I would guess that most people buying housing in SFBA have a college degree (maybe I'm wrong about that?). As a group, degree holders are essentially fully employed.
It may surprise you, but for many many people $2k/month is very comfortable.
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Denver, CO
iwog says
Being geographically diversified in your real estate holdings wouldn't hurt. I don't think SFBA is going the way of Detroit, but you do have all your eggs in one geography...Would a massive quake change things? Maybe.
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Lafayette, CA
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Bellingham Bill says
That's why mortgage financed rental property is double-hedged. It doesn't matter if rents are at an all time inflation adjusted high because inflation effects will be mostly cancelled out by the corresponding debt load. Stagnant rents in an inflationary economy are just fine.
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Seattle, WA
David Losh's website
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Bellingham Bill says
I'm looking for that weaker dollar. The dollar seems to be in fine shape considering the global economic situation.
My opinion is we have a false sense of inflation because of lower interest rates.
http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2012/01/222-years-of-long-term-interest-rates/
That affodability thing people keep talking about stretches back to the 1980s. That's when everything changed.
It's OK for your car to cost $20K because your payment is much less than a car you bought for $10K in the 1980s at 17% interest.
It's OK to spend $400K for a house that cost $100K in the 1980s, because the interest rate is so much less than 16%.
That loaf of bread, you put it on a credit card, because you get bonus miles.
We pay more for the convenience of a lower payment, and the ease of credit.
I think that's going to change.
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Fort Lauderdale, FL
iwog says
Are you saying this for the benefit of someone who is financially backing you? People who are investing their own money don't talk this way.
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David Losh says
It really isn't...
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iwog says
Never underestimate the ingenuity of fools!
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Lafayette, CA
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ELC says
People who have no idea what they are talking about and just like posturing on the internet talk this way. Your assertion is idiotic.
I only invest my own money in real estate. I manage a trust worth millions of dollars but it is not invested in real property.
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Fort Lauderdale, FL
iwog says
So the people whose trust you manage have nothing to worry about because, "I can't imagine a safer situation than the one I'm in now."
Look, I'm just giving you a hard beause you sound like a salesman. Anyone holding real estate in this market who says they can't be safer is either in total denial or is selling something. Period.
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Fort Lauderdale, FL
David Losh says
I'll take the 100k house at 16% thank you. Interest rates can and will decline at 16%. But with a high principle and low interest rates that can and will increase, you're trapped... unless of course your 400k shitbox that's woth 100k goes up in value.
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ELC says
Except that it's a false choice. As has been posted on here by many others--there is almost no correlation between interest rates and house prices historically. Home prices follow incomes and incomes are usually postively correlated with interest rates.
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Fort Lauderdale, FL
tatupu70 says
I understand what you're saying but what's happening today can't be viewed from a historical perspective. Interest rates (are supposed to) follow risk. High incomes decrease risk. Yet now a days we have high risk, low incomes and low interest rates. If interest rates merely doubled, incomes will never be able to keep step with the higher payments especially if inflation inevitably kicks in. Prices will have to fall to keep homes affordable.
What we're dealing with today is that massive fraud is being used to repair massive fraud.
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ELC says
I think you have to be more specific--to which rates do you refer when you say "interest" rates? I'm assuming you mean either mortgage rates or US treasuries (not all that different really since mortage rates follow 10 yr notes). Those rates typically vary based on the outlook for inflation as the US is (still) considered the safest investment.
ELC says
Historically, interest rates don't double without wage inflation. So, even though rates and payments are higher, wages are higher as well, and houses actually appreciate in nominal terms, even if the price is flat in real terms.
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Fort Lauderdale, FL
tatupu70 says
You're talking as if interest rates are market driven like wages are. Perhaps there was a time when they were but not anymore.
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Fort Lauderdale, FL
tatupu70 says
Those rates are in part based at whether the US can make it's interest only payment on it's national debt. Again, you seem to believe that interest rates are market (risk) driven.
It's nice to be the fox in charge of the hen house as long as there are hens.
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Fort Lauderdale, FL
tatupu70 says
Our national debt is what drives interest rates first and foremost. If low mortgage rates benefit an ailing economy and hold off a banking colapse then all the better. At least this is what the the powers that be are estimating. I see it as them trying to turn lead into gold. It's obviously easier and more desirable to do that than follow the stolen money and try to recover it.
Like I said in a previous post. This is what happens when the fox is in charge of the hen house. If a leader did come into power and zealously tried to recover the stolen money the same thing would happen to us that happened to Germany in World War II. And as in Germany's case, it wouldn't be us who would be the ones enjoying the spoils of war.
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ELC says
Again--tell me what you define as "interest rates". Regardless, they are most definitely market driven. The Fed can attempt to influence them, but their power is usually overstated. Rates are low now precisely because of the market--there is a LOT of cash chasing very few good investment opportunities.
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ELC says
Yep--and that's why I say that the US is still considered to be the safest investment. Whenever there is a flight to quality--people buy US treasuries.
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Fort Lauderdale, FL
tatupu70 says
But at the rates they're giving now it can't really be called investment. They're just parking their money. It does show what a financially unsafe world this is right now rather than how safe US Treasuries are.
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47 male
Lafayette, CA
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ELC says
What makes you so scared you can't even talk about why?
I've covered my end in great and glorious detail even explaining why inflation and falling home prices aren't a risk. You haven't devoted a single word to supporting your assertions. Period.
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iwog says
It's really pretty simple. Your success is dependant on unpredictable Government policy rather than a predictable fair market economy. If you're not worried something's rotten.
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47 male
Lafayette, CA
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ELC says
Yeah except this is total BS. Government policy is not causing the current bull market nor did it cause the bubble and subsequent crash. I don't accept your premise.
Boom/bust economic cycles happen regardless of what interest rates are doing. The fact that there are so many all cash sales should be a clue that finance isn't the driving force here.
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Fort Lauderdale, FL
iwog says
All cash sales is a symptom that lack of conventional financing is a driving force. Who except the Government is dumb enough to make a loan in this environment at these interest rates?
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Seattle, WA
David Losh's website
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iwog says
That's not exactly true, and we are certainly talking about boom, and bust cycles here.
Long term interest trends have added undue pressure on prices by speculation.
Borrowing at low interest, and continueing to buy, or lending to as many people as you possibly can, can drive up prices.
My contention for ten years is that banks weren't making loans as much as they were controling Real Estate.
Banks, with the help of speculators, drove up the price of Real Estate to unsustainable levels.
They then sold the paper, and collection rights, before foreclosure, and ultimately weeding out dog properties with our government guaranteeing the Securities that were created.
We are awash with cash because every poor dumb sap who bought property paid into the system.
The cash is still mopping up any unclaimed returns, but at a point in the near future every investor will make the loans to mom, dad, and the kids at a more reasonable price, and a little more interest.
Once the Real Estate market hits equalibrium the cash will fade away.
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Fort Lauderdale, FL
David Losh says
I remember banks telling the mortgage brokers, "they're not in the real estate business" and they didn't want to have to foreclose. The minute I heard that I knew it was bullshit. Not only were their actions not consistant with their mantra, it was pretty obvious they were setting up the mortgage brokers to be the fall guy.
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Pleasanton, CA
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Good luck to all of us. We will need it soon. Real estate owners and cash owners. There is really no good outcome from this BS
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Fremont, CA
The best outcomes will be for the political class, bankers and of course Jon Corzine. Too big to fail and too big to jail.