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What is considered subprime territory in the Bay Area?


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2007 Apr 9, 3:59am   17,962 views  244 comments

by Peter P   ➕follow (2)   💰tip   ignore  

Now that the subprime storm is making landfall, we should forecast the damages it is about the cause.

In the Bay Area, what is considered subprime?

Is a brand-new, 750K townhouse susceptible to this first wave of credit contraction? How about a 700K, circa 1950 spec house?

Or is subprime more defined in terms of location? Which county should be worried? Will the gentrification of East Palo Alto and East San Jose continue?

Peter P

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1   e   2007 Apr 9, 4:25am  

I'm not sure, but I dare any of you to go visit this house:

http://www.mlslistings.com/common/properties/propertyDetail.asp?open=0&page=1&mls_number=717200&type=property&name=

652 STANFORD AV
Redwood City, CA 94063

I tried going to the open house yesterday - but the people I went with were too scared to get out of the car. Not that there was any parking left after all the pickup trucks and panel vans.

2   sfbubblebuyer   2007 Apr 9, 4:27am  

Middle East Bay, East San Jose, Menlo Park east of 101, East Palo, most of Redwood City.

Ones that will be coming into that status : Campbell, Sunnyvale

3   skibum   2007 Apr 9, 4:28am  

eburbed,

Oh man, you're talking about a pretty damn sketchy part of RWC. Nice signature flipper kitchen cabinets, though.

As an aside, did you smell the toxic fumes from that scrap yard fire from the house?

4   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 4:31am  

I actually like the part of Milpitas east of Park Victoria around Piedmont.

5   HARM   2007 Apr 9, 4:32am  

How about some 'old school' BA subprime?

6   netdance   2007 Apr 9, 4:32am  

There's a difference between subprime real estate and subprime loans which seems to be lost in your question.

Subprime loans are made to borrowers with crappy credit.

Subprime real estate is real estate that is, for a variety of reasons, undesirable.

Subprime loans have happened all over the area, though they're especially prevalent in the east bay - Oakland has over 12% of it's 2006 loans rated subprime.

And don't even mention the central valley areas like Merced, where 40% of the loans were subprime in 2006.

Whether real estate is subprime or not is much more in the eye of the beholder, however.

7   confused   2007 Apr 9, 4:33am  

Subprime is not by location. It is generally accepted that it is a low credit score. Who has a low credit score, people who can't pay there bills on time, or people who are too maxed out on there CC debt. Then you got people who recently had a BK on there record. Where do these people usually live???? sure E-PA, RWC, Menlo, but also atherton los altos. Think of all those rich people to maxed out and those who have BK, generally they are prime canidates for a subprime loan

8   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 4:34am  

Subprime real estates are what subprime people buy with subprime loans at prime price.

9   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 4:35am  

So they are all inter-related.

10   DinOR   2007 Apr 9, 4:49am  

"signature flipper kitchen cabinets"

That's about $1,000 per s/f and your "lawn" is mostly concrete. Another sure sign that it was either a rental w/multiple parties or treated like a rental.

Perhaps we could have a Flipper Brand (TM) line of home products designed to last through close of escrow and then disintegrate into unidentifiable biodegradable pulp before your very leveraged eyes?

11   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 4:52am  

Perhaps we could have a Flipper Brand â„¢ line of home products designed to last through close of escrow and then disintegrate into unidentifiable biodegradable pulp before your very leveraged eyes?

With a dolphin logo.

12   DinOR   2007 Apr 9, 4:58am  

I think we'll all be surprised by which neighborhoods are hit w/subprime loans. Overall I'd have to say that anywhere people had to "stretch" financially to get into a home there's a subprime lender in there somewhere.

Generally people w/lower fico's (b/c they don't pay on time or at all) make up the biggest part of subs business but a large percentage are self employed people. Prior to the explosive growth in sub prime lending many S/E people had to go "owner carry" or on some kind of a contract. Usually at rates higher than people with steady paychecks and spotty payment history.

13   HARM   2007 Apr 9, 5:01am  

Flipper Brand â„¢ line of home products

This reminds me of a great idea WW2 (aka "Nomadtoons2") came up with nearly a year ago:

SoCal Blog Party
willywhopper2 Says:

May 31st, 2006 at 9:04 am e

One thing I wanted to mention is an idea I had over the weekend that could potentially make someone with intuition very wealthy. The idea is to create entire towns that serve as an investor’s paradise. Nobody would actually live there.

The houses would all be pretty much the same with the exception of the paint colors. The houses themselves would be made out of cast cement or plastic interlocking blocks. Inside, the kitchens would have countertops with tops that can easily be removed via a few handy levers. All a new investor has to do is remove the old countertop and replace it with the latest and most popular style, whether it be granite, marble, tile, or copper. These can be exhanged at large home remodeling shops that swap your old countertop for a new one for a small fee.

Painting would be a snap too. The “paint” would actually be tearaway strips applied to the outer and inner walls. All one has to do is peel off an old layer to reveal a new color underneath. There are 20 layers, so there’s plenty of remodeling to do for years of investors.

The bathrooms are filled with plumbing that’s just there for looks and to impress. The bathtub sits on rolling casters. The connections are via garden hoses conveniently hooked up out of site. Remodeling consists of rolling out the old fixtures and rolling in new ones, gotten from the same nearby remodeling store. The kitchen appliances are the same way.

Out in the yard, there is a handsome array of plastic grasses and exotic weatherproof silk flowers. No mowing ever needed! And what about that picket fence? well, these picket fences comes in large rolls. All you have to do is buy a few rolls and stick them in your yard.

When that’s all done, investors can turn around and sell it. Easy! The best part is that since there are no pesky renters or homeowners, all one has to to do is resell it over and over again! It’s like collecting comic books, except better!

Anyone else want in on my ingenious scheme?

14   e   2007 Apr 9, 5:04am  

Oh man, you’re talking about a pretty damn sketchy part of RWC. Nice signature flipper kitchen cabinets, though.

As an aside, did you smell the toxic fumes from that scrap yard fire from the house?

No... my car has a pretty good automatic filtering system - maybe that helped. But, uh, yeah... my car really didn't fit into that neighborhood either.

I saw on Zillow that that place sold in 2004 for $515k.

I don't get it - how do people on that street afford to live there? It looks like most of the people are employed in... um... landscaping.

And I don't mean to be a whiny Gen-X/Y'er, but why is the only house I can afford as a professional is that one?

15   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 5:14am  

So far, it hasn’t affected prices in the more up-scale areas…

Reflexivity is like chess. Credit makes a both, and then price makes a move.

We will just wait for a few more moves.

16   DinOR   2007 Apr 9, 5:21am  

HARM,

Great memory! I sure wish Willy was still around. Of all the people here he's the last guy I'd worry about "taking the plunge". The man did have a point though, most flips look like thay were done by the same "crew" anyway so why not make the system turn key?

Can you imagine the stories that will surface from people that bought these meth fueled all-nighters?

17   Steveoh   2007 Apr 9, 5:37am  

Do Santa Rosa, Petaluma, Cotati (or anything in Sonoma County) count as Bay Area for the purpose of this question?

Here in Windsor, there are a lot of high dollar homes that seem to be occupied by... well, "landscaper" types. Lots of pimped out SUV's in the driveways, with trailerd mowers and white construction trucks on the curbs. Not the typical indicators of higher incomes/salaries required to service large mortgages. More like the Manuel-labor types. Maybe they are all "move-ups" bought with the proceeds from a profitable sale.

Even so, For Sale signs are growing like the spring flowers.

Is this what a "Subprime" area looks like?

18   DinOR   2007 Apr 9, 5:40am  

SoldAtThePeak,

I'm not intimate with the areas you describe, then again... I don't have to be. Regardless of original fico, dti, employment status etc. a stretch is a stretch. This is the core personal financial backdrop that makes for a "motivated seller".

19   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 5:58am  

Peter, I wonder how long those “moves” will take. The housing market is not like the stock market where shares are sold almost instantly. Short of a massive loss of Bay Area jobs, most people will be able to ride out the drop in housing prices.

A few years. Some "moves" will involve employment "pieces." First hit would be subprime mortgage jobs.

When the housing market is hit nationally, consumer confidence will fall and companies will spend less on technology. Eventually, the valley will be affected. We live in a highly connected world. We live in a loosely connected house of cards.

20   PAR   2007 Apr 9, 5:59am  

I think it's already been stated, but subprime is technically a classification of a borrower, based on FICO. Not a house or a geographic area.

Some lenders say below 620 but the regulatory benchmark is 660. FICO is based on the following: (1) Bill Payment History – 35%; (2) Debt Ratio (i.e. outstanding debt versus borrowing capacity) – 30%; (3) Length of Credit History – 15%; (4) Propensity to Apply for New Credit – 10%; and (5) Credit Mix (i.e. the amount of revolving debt versus installment debt) – 10%.

Exposure to subprime borrowers is limited in the Bay Area. Much higher in Contra Costa, as well as some of the areas identified above. Not surprisingly, it is typically the poor who qualify as subprime.

The focus in the Bay Area (for those of you not wishing to buy in the skankier parts of town) should be on the exposure to "Alt A" financing. Alt A is the rest of all mortgages that are not subprime and not prime. We are extremely exposed. Between 75-80% of all originations over the last 2-3 years are either subprime or Alt A. The borrowers in Alt A may have a great FICO but only a 5% down payment, or an interest-only loan, or a neg-am loan, etc.

The secondary mortgage market is dead for subprime and drying up quickly for Alt A. The talking heads all said problems would be contained in subprime. No spillover/contagion... But M&T Bank and American Home in the last week have destroyed that hope. Citigroup just scaled back Alt-A too. This will have a major impact on credit availability, and not just in the "bad" neighborhoods.

21   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 6:01am  

I think it’s already been stated, but subprime is technically a classification of a borrower, based on FICO. Not a house or a geographic area.

But some areas are more prone to the subprime sunset than the others.

I doubt the bond market thinks in term of FICO score. It thinks in term of risks. There may be a flight to quality in the future. The stock market is holding up for now though.

22   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 6:03am  

It may spread like this:

1. Subprime credit tightens
2. Market demands higher interest rate from subprime borrowers
3. Subprime mortgage properties fall in prices
4. More subprime foreclosure
5. goto (1)

23   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 6:08am  

I agree that Alt-A is the one to watch now.

24   DaBoss   2007 Apr 9, 6:27am  

"Middle East Bay, East San Jose, Menlo Park east of 101, East Palo, most of Redwood City"

I would add --

Daly City, Pacifica, Santa Cruz, Mountain View, (Parts of Cupertino) Campbell, Sunnyvale (freaking working class 'hood, with working class type homes), Willow Glen ( I meet way too many residence of WG that think in their words "exotic loans are great!". Not to be outdone we will see FC in the City ( we may find many that overdid it on the subprime front to get into city limits.)...way too many financially uneducated were getting into real estate in the San Francisco.

Skip Los Altos Hills and Los Gatos-- they will be untouched.

Aside from the SubPrime meltdown, the next Tech recession will be brutal on all fronts. If it does happen during the ARM resetting period.... well you get the picture!

25   e   2007 Apr 9, 6:28am  

Daly City, Pacifica, Santa Cruz, Mountain View, (Parts of Cupertino) Campbell, Sunnyvale (freaking working class ‘hood, with working class type homes), Willow Glen ( I meet way too many residence of WG that think in their words “exotic loans are great!”.

I'm not so sure about Fortress Mountain View. Maybe some of the condos, but less so about the SFH.

26   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 6:44am  

Aside from the SubPrime meltdown, the next Tech recession will be brutal on all fronts.

Traffic relief. :)

27   DaBoss   2007 Apr 9, 6:48am  

" Is a brand-new, 750K townhouse susceptible to this first wave of credit contraction? How about a 700K, circa 1950 spec house ?"

In the Bay Area --- Both

28   StuckInBA   2007 Apr 9, 6:50am  

HARM / DinOR :

Isn't the "idea" mentioned in your post - about townships created solely for investors - already implemented ? I cannot dare say the name, but our pal Randy H. went through some hardship for pointing out the obvious in that scheme.

29   skibum   2007 Apr 9, 6:59am  

The borrowers in Alt A may have a great FICO but only a 5% down payment, or an interest-only loan, or a neg-am loan, etc.

PAR,

Just a minor point, btu my understanding is that Alt-A is a bit of a catch-all category (anything not Prime or Subprime). It not only includes the groups you mention, but ALSO somewhat lower FICO scores:

http://www.citytowninfo.com/mortgage-articles/specialty-mortgages/alt-a-mortgages

I do agree that Alt-A is the next area of interest to watch, both nationally and particularly in the BA. How many otherwise credit-worthy friends/acquaintances do you know who "stretched" to get into a house in a better school district, that's slightly nicer, etc? For me, it's most people I know, and these are mostly professionals. They see traditional FRMs with 20% down as an outdated relic.

30   HARM   2007 Apr 9, 7:04am  

Traffic relief.

Anyone remember the "Day without an (illegal) Immigrant" protest boycotts from last May? I recall being able to get from A to B in nothing flat, and not having to stand in line for anything at even typically crowded malls. I think they definitely made their point (though not necessarily the point they intended to make).

How about a "Day without a FB"?

31   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 7:05am  

How about a “Day without a FB”?

Will it become something like The Day After Tomorrow? :)

32   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 7:08am  

I went to work the day after my previous employer annouced a significant layoff. I complained to my then-boss that parking was not any better. He said I was mean.

33   HARM   2007 Apr 9, 7:10am  

HARM / DinOR :

Isn’t the “idea” mentioned in your post - about townships created solely for investors - already implemented ? I cannot dare say the name, but our pal Randy H. went through some hardship for pointing out the obvious in that scheme.

I guess any recently built 'Flippertown' with very low occupancy, usually built in the distant exurbs, would qualify as a real-life example of this. The only real difference is that WW2's implementation would be designed for this from the outset, and could not really be occupied, even if the flipper wanted to live in the place (no working plumbing or real appliances). The houses --'plumbing', 'appliances', 'furniture' & all-- would be cheap, non-functional props. Basically, like movie studio back lots.

34   skibum   2007 Apr 9, 7:10am  

SpaceAce and others,

I'd classify the areas you list as a mix of subprime and Alt-A (using the same slightly-off geographic representation of credit worthiness). To me, here's the Bay Area breakdown (not inclusive):

Subprime:
EPA, East Menlo Park, RWC excluding Emerald Hills, parts of Daly City, Southern SF, East San Jose, Gilroy, East Bay from north of Fremont to Richmond, minus Rockridge and Berkeley/Oakland Hills, Vallejo, pockets of Sonoma, and pretty much all of the Delta (if that's even the Bay Area).

Alt-A:
Western SF, parts of San Mateo/San Bruno/Millbrae/Belmont, San Carlos, part of Menlo Park, South Palo Alto (yes, here too), much of MV, Sunnyvale, Santa Clara, most of San Jose, parts of Cupertino and Los Altos (again, where families stretched to "get in"), Milpitas, nicer parts of Berkeley and Oakland, most of the stuff along the 680 corridor minus Danville, Blackhawk, Orinda, Moraga; crappier parts of Marin.

Prime:
The rest of it, including "prime" SF, Hillsborough, Burlingame, "prime" Menlo Park and Palo Alto, anything along the Peninsula west of 280 and east of Skyline, and "prime" Marin.

35   skibum   2007 Apr 9, 7:12am  

Flippertown (TM) already exists: it's just called either Las Vegas, Phoenix, or Miami.

36   Randy H   2007 Apr 9, 7:12am  

I cannot dare say the name, but our pal Randy H. went through some hardship for pointing out the obvious in that scheme.

Here's a hint. If your life sucked, you know, your life just really blew... Then perhaps you'd want a Second chance where you could pretend your Life was that of FAB's, only with custom designed women and cars, all exhibiting cartoonish proportions.

37   Peter P   2007 Apr 9, 7:16am  

Then perhaps you’d want a Second chance where you could pretend your Life was that of FAB’s, only with custom designed women and cars, all exhibiting cartoonish proportions.

Not obvious enough. I am dumb. Can you be more direct?

38   HARM   2007 Apr 9, 7:17am  

Ah, I see... my bad. So Second Life is the "other" implementation of Flippertownâ„¢ Mr. H was referring to.

Ok, I suspect VR might be enough for most younger tech-saavy Flippers, but what about older (Boomer & Silent Gen) flippers? My guess is they need something "real" that they can actually visit and touch to be satisfied.

In short, I believe there's a market for both types of Flippertownsâ„¢.

39   astrid   2007 Apr 9, 7:20am  

Peter P,

You would make a splendid cruel oriental despot.

40   Steveoh   2007 Apr 9, 7:20am  

Hey, why not make a virtual game of it, where you can use real cash to buy properties that don't really exist.

Uh oh, it looks like somebody already thought of it...

http://www.usatoday.com/tech/webguide/internetlife/2004-06-03-virtual-realty_x.htm

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