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Should land be free?


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2007 Jan 15, 10:47pm   19,938 views  149 comments

by Different Sean   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

Les Miserables

Paying money for land probably stems from feudal arrangements, where land ownership rested in few hands, then ownership was slowly leaked to the masses for a price over many centuries. New World countries appropriated land from the indigenous inhabitants, and then proceeded to parcel it out under much the same arrangements. The centuries-old system of claiming and valuing land title could be called into question.

Henry George, the great American political economist, proposed (more or less) that land should really have no value, but should be taxed according to its use.

If land was free, property bubbles (really land value speculation bubbles) arguably could not occur. Following George, land could be made available for housing, industry, and so on, allocated under planning controls, and taxes levied accordingly. Thus, a house sale price would consist of the labour and materials value of the house, plus some allowance for a land tax. A farm would be taxed on being a farm, a factory a factory, and so on.

Here is a long excerpt from Wikipedia about Henry George:

George lived in California at a time of rapid growth. In particular he had noticed that the construction of railroads in California was pushing up land values and rents as fast or faster than wages were rising.

On a trip to New York City George was struck by the apparent paradox that the poor in that long-established city were much worse off than the poor in less developed California. This paradox supplied the theme and title for his 1879 book Progress and Poverty, which was a huge success, selling over 3 million copies. In it George made the argument that a sizeable portion of the wealth created by social and technological advances in a free market economy is captured by land owners and monopolists via economic rents, and that this concentration of unearned wealth is the root cause of poverty. George considered it a great injustice that private profit was being earned from restricting access to natural resources while productive activity was burdened with heavy taxes, and held that such a system was equivalent to slavery - a concept somewhat similar to wage slavery. The appropriation of oil royalties by magnates of petrol-rich countries may be seen as an equivalent form of rent-seeking activity: since natural resources are given freely by Nature rather than being products of human labor or entrepreneurship, no single individual should be allowed to acquire unearned revenues by monopolizing their commerce. The same holds true about every other mineral and biological raw resource.

Henry George - Wikipedia

I am not suggesting Henry George was always 'right', or that his proposed systems should be adopted wholesale. But should land be free, or valued at a nominally low rate? I suppose I am considering the large planned tracts of suburban residential or commercial land we see daily, not oilfields or goldfields. (Then there is the question of valuing water views...) And I'm more interested in depressing land prices than raising land taxes.

Have at it. There's something here for everyone -- you know who you are. Any mathematical paradoxes put forward will be viewed with the utmost suspicion. Trolls will be tolerated, except when obliterated.

DS

#housing

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129   Peter P   2007 Jan 17, 10:16am  

I’d think that too… except that morning traffic on 85 has really gotten worse in the last year.

Where does 85 North ends?

Yep, the exit to Google!

130   e   2007 Jan 17, 10:18am  

Yes, but the congestion isn't there - it tends to be clustered at the 280 interchange and the El Camino/237 interchanges.

Are jobs picking back up like crazy in Milpitas/Fremont?

131   e   2007 Jan 17, 10:22am  

Levy a ‘number of days in state’ tax, which of course, applies even to newborns, and is inversely proportioned! Longer yer here, the less you pay. Call it the ‘Screw the newbie tax’ (or is it FOBie?).

That's too complicated.

The easiest way is to have a move-in tax. Everyone who moves to California has to pay special "reducing the quality of life" tax. Because - everything was perfect until you moved there.

132   Brand165   2007 Jan 17, 10:44am  

It would be more fair to have property tax banding based directly on your decade of birth. Then California would become not only a retirement destination, but a forward-looking state that was subsidizing Boomers with the labors of rich young technology workers and 30-something MBAs making $250K per year (plus bonuses!).

Unfair? Yeah. But at least people would stop selling their overpriced shitbox townhouses out there, and buying ridiculously oversized McMansions here.

133   StuckInBA   2007 Jan 17, 11:15am  

Inflation vs Deflation ?

If anyone has time, I recommend very highly the discussion that happened on Mish's blog.

http://tinyurl.com/yof5ob

This is Mish's reply to the huge amount of replies he got his original post (which is also linked from there). The deflation or inflation debate has been going on for a long time, but it was interesting to see good arguments from both the sides.

Admittedly, I felt more confused and dizzy after reading all that. FWIW, I still don't believe in deflationary collapse a la Japan (and disagree with Mish). We may see some deflation, before ramping up real inflation and no growth. My gut feeling says eventual stagflation in the US.

134   ozajh   2007 Jan 17, 8:31pm  

HARM,

In the light of the threadjacking meme, your choice of Les Miserables to illustrate this thread is grimly appropriate.

IIRC one of the main underlying causes of the French Revolution was the fact that the tax burden (which was high in 1789, France was still paying off the debts from the 7 Years War) fell disproportionately on the 3rd Estate, which was basically the middle class. The 1st and 2nd Estates (Nobility & Clergy) were both largely exempt from taxation.

Here in Australia, recently modified Superannuation (pension) legislation now offers self-funded retirees over 60 the opportunity to pay no income tax at all. Even though I could be a beneficiary of this within 10 years, I am uneasy about the social implications. I think the potential budgetary impact has been grossly underestimated, given that there's an entire industry out there gaining rewards for reducing their clients' tax.

135   Doug H   2007 Jan 17, 10:40pm  

From the MSN Money Board, a proud homebuyer shares his succes:
"As I read the postings on this sight, it is clear that the age old saying that "real estate is local" comes to my mind. I'm not a real estate agent, but a partner at a small accounting firm in the San Francisco Bay Area, and would like to tell you about mine and my wife's recent sale and purchase. We purchased a home in a tract development approximately 2 years and 8 months ago and sold it in October 2006. We knew that we wanted to sell quick so we priced it accordingly at value pricing. We next took the proceeds with healthy profit and purchased a home in the best school district in California (highest state test scores and extra curriculum programs offered) in October 2006; we had to bid 130K over asking to get it....the sellers also were pricing the home at value pricing.

I firmly believe that excellent school districts, close proximately to good paying jobs, parks and trails, restaurants and entertainment, etc. will always bring a premium. Even though the market in general may be falling, I feel confident that if we decided to sell our current home in the next couple of years (or next couple of months for that matter), we would make a very healthy profit. The reason....safe, upscale community oriented places like Orinda, CA are becoming so uncommon in this day and age. (at least in the Bay Area). I'm sure those out there that own a like property share my thoughts."

Maybe I'm missing something.....if he paid $130k OVER the valueof the house, couldn't he take that money and pay for his kid's college AND keep his taxes lower?

136   Different Sean   2007 Jan 17, 11:24pm  

I think Les Mis is more the equivalent of a Dickens novel set in late Napoleonic France, post-Revolution. The drivers of the French Revolution were probably many and varied, but food scarcity and high rents in Paris and Lyons in the months prior to the rev'n drove the proletariat to revolt, more than the aspirational middle class. ("Your majesty, the peasants are revolting!” “That’s right, they stink on ice!”) Plus the cost of funding wars, and the fact that the nobility got great tax cuts, hmm, not too dissimilar to today. Plus resentment of royal absolutism, noble privilege and manorialism from the middle class. Somehow the English aristocracy managed to bond better with the people from the top to the bottom and head off revolts...

137   astrid   2007 Jan 17, 11:33pm  

I think a Frenchman would object to that description. Victor Hugo is a literary giant in his own right. (I dislike both Dickens and Hugo)

138   Different Sean   2007 Jan 17, 11:33pm  

Even though the market in general may be falling, I feel confident that if we decided to sell our current home in the next couple of years (or next couple of months for that matter), we would make a very healthy profit.

very scary stuff...

139   Different Sean   2007 Jan 17, 11:35pm  

well, yes, a Frenchman would say Dickens' works were like a Hugo novel set in Victorian England... (Dickens was almost a socialist...)

140   DinOR   2007 Jan 17, 11:41pm  

Doug H,

Thanks for sharing that great example of a housing believer becoming "their own greater fool"! My question is why did he wait for 32 months? This is clearly malfeasance of office and grounds for some much needed marriage AND financial counseling! Why I just know Mrs. DinOR wouldn't stay in a specuvestment home one MINUTE over 24 months! Sheesh.

What is his excuse for leaving this obvious end of the rainbow in JAN '09 going to be? Taxes were too high? Goofy bastard.

141   DinOR   2007 Jan 17, 11:47pm  

"the sellers also were pricing the home at value pricing"

Huh? Dude, you're kidding, right? Oh well I suppose it doesn't really matter b/c HE didn't pay a 130k over asking, the BANK did! I agree DS, how could someone that could afford to live in such a *prime* area be THAT stupid? Scary indeed.

142   Different Sean   2007 Jan 17, 11:50pm  

just goes to show, you can never go wrong in property. mark my words, young man, you'll thank me one day...

143   DinOR   2007 Jan 17, 11:54pm  

MtViewRenter,

Oh I've no doubt the service wouldn't find that brand of fraud and deception interesting (rookies or not). The problem is that when you manage assets..... there has to be a certain level of trust. God forbid these cheats (yes cheats) put 2 and 2 together and it got out that you "narc'd" on these scumbags. You can pretty much write off getting referrals. And that's my point. People know this so they can more or less rub your nose in it. It gets so freaking old.

144   DinOR   2007 Jan 17, 11:58pm  

I'm hardly a literary critic (as evidenced in my posts) but isn't this new movie "Blood and Chocolate" a direct knock-off of Herman Hesse? Kind of like the entire "Matrix" franchise?

145   Different Sean   2007 Jan 18, 12:07am  

Speaking of history, I saw the most amazing interview with the current CIA head with an Oz journalist -- the guy just reinvented history in his spiel, claiming that the US, UK and Oz were at the forefront of fighting for democracy, that that is why they all got into 2 world wars, and so on. I think I can tell when people are lying in these interviews from their faces alone, similar for the editor of the Weekly Standard on, well the Daily Show with Jon Stewart, they start speaking softly with a shifty look in their eyes, as though they hope nobody with even half an education is watching...

146   Different Sean   2007 Jan 18, 12:10am  

close proximately to good paying jobs

he spells like a real estate agent ;)

147   Doug H   2007 Jan 18, 1:05am  

I think PA renter is right.....so many "consumers" are saying the same thing over and over on message boards. What I want to know is whether agents do RealtorSpeak in their everyday life?

.....I took my charming son to his soccer game. The great location, location, location included a panoramic view of the mountains. The sunset was breathtaking as he scored a goal in his tastefully designed uniform. During halftime we took the short walk to the gourmet hotdog stand, complete with updated features including granite countertops. Warm memories filled our hearts as the rainclouds rolled in so we had to HURRY BECAUSE IT WOULD NOT LAST LONG!.......

148   MtViewRenter   2007 Jan 18, 1:51am  

DinOR,

That's a very good point. Guess it's the age-old problem of whether you're willing to sacrifice your livelihood for your morals.

Well, at least you have something on them. There is no statute of limitations on fraud.

149   Doug H   2007 Jan 18, 3:52am  

Off the coast of England....

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