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What is a Dollar?


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2010 Mar 10, 2:18pm   57,290 views  274 comments

by PeopleUnited   ➕follow (2)   💰tip   ignore  

http://mises.org/daily/4149

Are you aware that a Federal Reserve note "dollar bill" is not a constitutional dollar? Perhaps you are, but if so, do you know what a constitutional dollar literally is? Is it gold? Is it silver?

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32   PeopleUnited   2010 Mar 25, 6:32pm  

Kevin says

How are your attempts at exchanging silver for goods and services going?

the dollar (a piece of silver) is a store of value as you love to point out.

a federal reserve note (a piece of paper) is debt.

How is that working out for AMERICA?

33   wcalleallegre   2010 Mar 26, 11:36am  

The Constitution says "No State shall coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debt".

Our monetary system is corrupt and evil. Fractional reserve banking is inherently evil. It is called multiple indebtedness. By decree the dollar is a Federal Reserve Note and forcefully to be used as legal tender for all debts, public and private. The dollar is as good as the people's confidence. Federal Reserve policies have eroded the value of the dollar (down 90+% the last 85+ years). The dollar will eventually be destroyed esp. with Obamacare, Soc Sec, Medicare, other promises, ad nauseum. No currencies last forever. Only gold and silver. Prior to the Jekyll Island event the gold dollar was a relatively stable value for almost 100 years. Let's institute a free market based money and the free market will determine the dollar's value. Of course the Central gov't won't allow this because of their corrupt taxing powers.

34   tatupu70   2010 Mar 26, 12:47pm  

wcalleallegre says

Federal Reserve policies have eroded the value of the dollar (down 90+% the last 85+ years).

Down as compared to what?wcalleallegre says

No currencies last forever. Only gold and silver

Really? Please point me to where I can use gold or silver as currency today? If it lasts forever as a currency, then I should be able to use it somewhere, right?

35   PeopleUnited   2010 Mar 26, 12:54pm  

Nomograph says

Pretty good so far. Except for health care, we are at the top of the heap.

Yes I believe we ARE the BIGGEST DEBTOR NATION!!!!

Wohoo!!! WE'RE #1

Thanks Federal Reserve!

36   elliemae   2010 Mar 26, 3:46pm  

Nomograph says

It’s amazing how little you seem to appreciate what you happen to have been born in to.

...unless it's to complain about people who want it, too.

37   nope   2010 Mar 27, 8:22am  

AdHominem says

Nomograph says

Pretty good so far. Except for health care, we are at the top of the heap.

Yes I believe we ARE the BIGGEST DEBTOR NATION!!!!
Wohoo!!! WE’RE #1
Thanks Federal Reserve!

Well, shit, I suppose you should just move to a country that still uses metallic coins for currency.

Let me know how that works out for you.

38   PeopleUnited   2010 Mar 27, 8:35am  

Kevin,

Ever heard of a monetary reset? I suggest one is coming soon to a "democracy" near you.

39   simchaland   2010 Mar 27, 10:10am  

I'll solve this all for every one of you with what I learned before pre-school:

100 cents = 1 dollar

End of discussion. Problem solved.

40   Vicente   2010 Mar 27, 10:16am  

The correct solution is feeding the

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnX-D4kkPOQ

41   Honest Abe   2010 Mar 27, 11:01am  

Many either don't know, or perhaps don't care to know, what sound money is. A dollar can't even be defined, that in itself is dishonest. A dollar is a dollar because the government says it is - haha. Without a uniform system of standard weights and measures there is chaos.

42   PeopleUnited   2010 Mar 28, 6:12am  

simchaland says

I’ll solve this all for every one of you with what I learned before pre-school:
100 cents = 1 dollar
End of discussion. Problem solved.

2 Bits + 2 Bits + 2 Bits + 2 Bits = A dollar

All for the money hole stand up and hollar!

Hilarious video Vicente: My favorite line was "I don't take money from special interests but if I did I would throw it right down the hole because I am a patriot!

In all seriousness though, the reason a dollar is 8 bits is because a dollar is a specific amount of silver and eight bits is a dollar chopped into 8 pieces to facilitate trade. Of course today it would be even easier to chop metal into bits, we wouldn't need to carry coins or bits in our pockets. We can do it digitally just like the banks do now with credit cards.

43   elliemae   2010 Mar 28, 8:44am  

Is there any point to this post?

44   nope   2010 Mar 28, 7:18pm  

Honest Abe says

Many either don’t know, or perhaps don’t care to know, what sound money is. A dollar can’t even be defined, that in itself is dishonest. A dollar is a dollar because the government says it is - haha. Without a uniform system of standard weights and measures there is chaos.

A dollar is a dollar because the government says it is and the people (and the rest of the world) accepts it as such. It really is that simple. That you can't grasp this concept (I'm guessing you never took Macro 101?) is beyond me.

A currency is not some fundamental universal concept. It's an arbitrary value assigned to an arbitrary thing by human beings. Altering it doesn't require changing the laws of physics.

AdHominem says

n all seriousness though, the reason a dollar is 8 bits is because a dollar is a specific amount of silver and eight bits is a dollar chopped into 8 pieces to facilitate trade.

That has to be the densest thing said yet on this thread. You don't even know the etymology of the term "bit" and now you're using it to assert some silly idea of what arbitrary amount of silver makes up a dollar?

Of course today it would be even easier to chop metal into bits, we wouldn’t need to carry coins or bits in our pockets. We can do it digitally just like the banks do now with credit cards.

Yeah cause that'll happen.

Still no luck exchanging your silver for goods and services I see.

45   PeopleUnited   2010 Mar 28, 7:46pm  

Kevin, your tone and rhetoric shows a need to belittle rather than persuade. So whatever floats your boat.

Yes, I was an A student in economics and encouraged to major in it. Having a firm understanding of economics I chose a more lucrative path.

In your Orwellian training, no doubt you were programed to believe that a dollar is a dollar because big brother says so. But in fact, when the fledgling nation was looking to define a currency, they actually did some investigation about what the people where using as money. They found that spanish dollars (also known as pieces of eight, and thus the 2 bits, 4 bits, 6 bits a dollar rhyme) was the preferred choice in the free market. The founders also know of the requirements of Aristotle for a sound currency, and knew that precious metals fit the bill to a T. So naturally the early American leaders adopted the silver currency and standard in accordance with the will of the people. The fact that you deny and discredit this is your own arrogant downfall.

FYI there are already private companies who sell precious metal savings and debit accounts and their acceptance and use is growing in popularity, especially in a world where currency devaluation and collapse is a growing concern.

46   PeopleUnited   2010 Mar 28, 8:10pm  

Nomograph says

You judge a nation by it’s people, not by it’s government....We are the wealthiest people in the world.

The cumulative household debt of Americans is over $16.5 trillion (that is in addition to the national debt of over $12.5 trillion). This is a level of debt that other nations could only dream of achieving. God bless America and the Federal Reserve who made it all possible!!!

I love this country as much as you do, that is why it is so sad to see it indebted to and enslaved by the banksters and corporations the FED enables. They are so good at it that they are even exporting our debt to other countries and using their labor and resources to support us and greatly enrich their own profits, power and influence! Eventually this all will end. And unfortunately you won't be so smug then, because right now it is actually sadly entertaining how arrogant and informed you consider yourself.

This is off topic and I don't know what your specialty is but I am curious if you know of any advancements in the understanding of the etiology of certain immune disorders such as hyperthyroidism or idiopathic adrenal insufficiency?

47   elliemae   2010 Mar 28, 11:19pm  

AdHominem says

This is off topic and I don’t know what your specialty is but I am curious if you know of any advancements in the understanding of the etiology of certain immune disorders such as hyperthyroidism or idiopathic adrenal insufficiency?

...and Nomo, I'm sure that you don't mind giving me an online consult. It hurts my neck when I stand on my head. Do you have any advice? (you're welcome in advance for the opportunity to provide the obvious answer)

48   nope   2010 Mar 29, 5:18pm  

Oh, friend, I don't deny that people used silver as a medium of exchange 250 years ago. What I take issue with is this absurd assertion that there is some fundamental natural constant for the value of said medium of exchange.

To a lesser extent I take issue with the idea that metallic currency is actually going to solve any real problems in the world.

But, please, the next time you're buying groceries, try to slap down some silver and let me know how that works out for you.

49   Honest Abe   2010 Mar 30, 12:18am  

Kevin, try this - Google: How sound money prevents tyranny. You'll get over 900,000 articles to read in about .43 seconds. Read and learn my friend, then you'll understand the value of sound money and how that will solve many problems in the world.

Respectfully,
Abe

50   Vicente   2010 Mar 30, 3:43am  

Bah, only 900K hits? I see "moon landing conspiracy" comes in at nearly 4 MILLION! You'll have to do better if your argument is that quantity=quality.

I like Google Trends a lot. It shows me that "Huttaree militia" was the 5th hottest search today. Ranks well below "Ricky Martin news" though.

Where was I going with this? I forget.

51   EBGuy   2010 Mar 30, 4:12am  

$1 = 99 cents when bought on credit (WF Visa card). YMMV.

52   bob2356   2010 Mar 30, 4:48am  

Honest Abe says

Kevin, try this - Google: How sound money prevents tyranny. You’ll get over 900,000 articles to read in about .43 seconds. Read and learn my friend, then you’ll understand the value of sound money and how that will solve many problems in the world.
Respectfully,
Abe

Hasn't anyone here ever heard of debasing coinage. It's been done since coins were invented, including the vaunted spanish dollar everyone is talking about. There is nothing sound about metal coins any more than seashells. If governments want to debase the currency they will no matter what it's made of. Everyone is missing the point that currency only has value as a medium of exchange for goods and services, not by having any intrinsic value in and of itself.

This whole post is meaningless anyway. There were dozens of spanish coins minted in the western world during colonial history with many different values and quite a few debasements. The alleged standard dollar at the time of the revolution could have been any one of a number of spanish coins, both silver and gold, of various values in circulation at the time of the American revolution.

53   Honest Abe   2010 Mar 31, 3:25am  

Hasn't anyone other than me read how the lack of sound money leads to tyranny? A mind is a terrible thing to waste. Liberalism is a mental disorder.

54   Â¥   2010 Mar 31, 3:38am  

Honest Abe says

Liberalism is a mental disorder.

Yet it is the dominant status quo in every modern economy. The LACK of liberalism can be found in Iran, North Korea, Myanmar, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan -- ie the real shitholes of the world.

The nicer and more successful a place is, the more liberal it is. Funny how that works.

Liberalism is essentially the rejection of freemarket Monopoly®-game morality.

Anti-liberals simply fail to understand that real estate price escalation is the spectre behind every "free" economy. Real estate will simply suck every last free dollar out of the system, out of the hands of productive members into the wallets of specuvestors and rentiers, since the supply of land is fixed and the demand (in every place worth living) is unbounded.

The liberal welfare state simply redirects this parasitical flow into wealth-creation and wealth-preserving community functions -- subsidized parks, schools, hospitals, beaches.

(Ideally. The actual implementation often leaves a lot to be desired, of course. A people only get the government they deserve, no less and no more)

55   PeopleUnited   2010 Mar 31, 4:05pm  

Kevin says

Oh, friend, I don’t deny that people used silver as a medium of exchange 250 years ago. What I take issue with is this absurd assertion that there is some fundamental natural constant for the value of said medium of exchange.
To a lesser extent I take issue with the idea that metallic currency is actually going to solve any real problems in the world.
But, please, the next time you’re buying groceries, try to slap down some silver and let me know how that works out for you.

Precious metals are still a store of value and medium of exchange in many parts of the world. In fact the Chinese government is encouraging that its citizens save their money in the form of silver and/or gold. In our country we may not use silver or gold in our daily life, but many Americans do use it as an investment (not necessarily to make money, but to preserve purchasing power in an inflationary environment). Gold is an important part of other cultures and savings/trade for example in the Middle East and India.

A dollar as a piece of silver of a particular weight and purity is not merely a medium of exchange. It meets all four of Aristotle's requirements for good money:

* Durable: Money must stand the test of time and the elements. It must not fade, corrode, or change through time;
* Portable: Good money needs to hold a high amount of 'worth' relative to its weight and size;
* Divisible: Money should be relatively easy to separate and re-combine without affecting its fundamental characteristics. An extension of this idea is that the item should be "fungible", defined as "being freely exchangeable or replaceable, in whole or in part, for another of like nature or kind."
* Intrinsically Valuable: This value of money should be independent of any other object and contained in the money itself, starting with rarity.

Will having sound money such as Aristotle described solve all of our problems? Of course not, but it would be a good start.

56   tatupu70   2010 Mar 31, 9:26pm  

AdHominem says

Precious metals are still a store of value and medium of exchange in many parts of the world. In fact the Chinese government is encouraging that its citizens save their money in the form of silver and/or gold.

You can do that here, you know. Just buy some gold with your hated dollars.

57   elliemae   2010 Mar 31, 10:55pm  

Honest Abe says

Hasn’t anyone other than me read how the lack of sound money leads to tyranny? A mind is a terrible thing to waste. Liberalism is a mental disorder.

C'mon! I've read a book! It has pages & everything!

58   nope   2010 Apr 1, 2:35am  

Honest Abe says

Kevin, try this - Google: How sound money prevents tyranny. You’ll get over 900,000 articles to read in about .43 seconds. Read and learn my friend, then you’ll understand the value of sound money and how that will solve many problems in the world.
Respectfully,

Abe

There weren't any tyrants when we used metal for money?

AdHominem says

Precious metals are still a store of value and medium of exchange in many parts of the world. In fact the Chinese government is encouraging that its citizens save their money in the form of silver and/or gold. In our country we may not use silver or gold in our daily life, but many Americans do use it as an investment (not necessarily to make money, but to preserve purchasing power in an inflationary environment). Gold is an important part of other cultures and savings/trade for example in the Middle East and India.

Uh, not to point out the obvious, but silver and gold do have actual market value. You can buy them, just like the people in india and china that you think are doing this (and I won't even argue about what those people are actually doing, but arguing that we should be more like china or india is amusing to me).

Nobody is arguing that the metals themselves are worthless, just that using them for money isn't going to solve any actual problem. Using "sound money" would not have prevented a single problem that we have in the US today.

Just go back to before the Nixon shock.

Inflation? Check!
Government debt? Check!
Unsustainable spending programs? Check!
Tyrants running the world? Check!
High taxes? Check!

All of these things occurred when we used metal as money (albeit indirectly).

59   PeopleUnited   2010 Apr 1, 5:09am  

Kevin says

Just go back to before the Nixon shock.

Inflation? Check!
Government debt? Check!
Unsustainable spending programs? Check!
Tyrants running the world? Check!
High taxes? Check!

fiat "dollar", not truly backed by anything? CHECK!
FEDERAL RESERVE? CHECK!
EXPLODING NATIONAL DEBT (thanks to FED)? CHECK!

as i said earlier....

Will having sound money such as Aristotle described solve all of our problems? Of course not, but it would be a good start.

60   Honest Abe   2010 Apr 1, 8:31am  

So what is the liberal solution? I can't wait !!

61   tatupu70   2010 Apr 1, 9:27am  

Honest Abe says

So what is the liberal solution? I can’t wait !!

I don't know--what is the problem?

62   simchaland   2010 Apr 1, 9:48am  

Shiny metals and pretty rocks only hold value because human beings imbue them with "value" and find them "desirable."

Pieces of paper and tokens only hold value because human beings imbue them with "value" and find them "desirable."

No specie holds value unless a human mind assigns value to it. There is no such thing as "intrinsic value" when it comes to money. Species hold value only if people decide that they hold value, end of story.

63   PeopleUnited   2010 Apr 1, 10:21am  

tatupu70 says

I don’t know–what is the problem?

Exactly. There is no problem. Everyone has a job. And no one has any debt. Things are peachy, watch American Idol and be happy.

64   tatupu70   2010 Apr 1, 10:41am  

AdHominem says

Exactly. There is no problem. Everyone has a job. And no one has any debt. Things are peachy, watch American Idol and be happy

I'm not a big fan of Idol, but I'm glad you're starting to look at things in a different light. You'll live longer...

65   PeopleUnited   2010 Apr 1, 10:47am  

tatupu70 says

You’ll live longer…

is that a threat?

Because it sounds like what a gangster might say. For your own good know what I mean?

66   tatupu70   2010 Apr 1, 11:20am  

A threat--lol? Optimistic people tend to live longer...

67   nope   2010 Apr 1, 3:17pm  

AdHominem says

tatupu70 says

I don’t know–what is the problem?

Exactly. There is no problem. Everyone has a job. And no one has any debt. Things are peachy, watch American Idol and be happy.

So using metal for money is going to make sure that everyone has a job, and that nobody has any debt? Awesome. I didn't realize that the world was perfect before Nixon...

68   PeopleUnited   2010 Apr 1, 4:49pm  

The world was never perfect, and won't be anytime soon. But we can have a better money standard, one that the people choose and not the banksters.

"If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation, then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of all property until their children wake up homeless on the continent their Fathers conquered...I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies... The issuing power should be taken from the banks and restored to the people, to whom it properly belongs." Thomas Jefferson

69   nope   2010 Apr 1, 6:12pm  

AdHominem says

The world was never perfect, and won’t be anytime soon. But we can have a better money standard, one that the people choose and not the banksters.

And the people are better equipped to define the monetary system because....? Last time I checked, it was "the people", through their elected leaders, who chose to create the semi-privatized central bank that we have today.

Our biggest financial problems, unemployment and the national debt, are both caused by the desires of the people (specifically, cheap products, big social programs, and revenge). Please explain to me how using metal for money would:

1. Reduce spending on the three big government programs (military, social security, medicare)
2. Create jobs

Shit, I forgot that everything Thomas Jefferson ever said was an irrefutable truth and that he never made a single mistake in his life. Clearly quoting things that he said about banking 250 years ago is a great way to argue your point.

70   Honest Abe   2010 Apr 2, 12:39am  

Inflating the money supply devalues the dollar. Thats why there are laws against counterfeiting, because that devalues the dollar.

Aren't all things in commerce defined? Please name one product that someone would buy, or use - but not know the quantity of that which they are buying? All things used in commerce, trade, exchange, barter, etc. must be defined to prevent theft, fraud, chaos.

2 + 2 = 4.

These are really basic concepts - but you appear too smart to understand them.

Abe

P.S. I can tell by your comment's you still have not taken the time to google: how the lack of sound money leads to tyranny (and national debt, and big social programs, and war, and unlimited entitlement programs and a damaged economy, etc).

71   elliemae   2010 Apr 2, 1:11am  

tatupu70 says

AdHominem says


Exactly. There is no problem. Everyone has a job. And no one has any debt. Things are peachy, watch American Idol and be happy

I’m not a big fan of Idol, but I’m glad you’re starting to look at things in a different light. You’ll live longer…

How dare you threaten him? That's a mean thing to say - implying that he can be happy & have a long life. It's people like you that ruin the whole "the sky is falling" vibe. I demand that you apologize!

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