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Lower Prices Are Good


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2007 Oct 8, 10:34am   14,615 views  134 comments

by Patrick   ➕follow (55)   💰tip   ignore  

lower prices

Lower house prices are good for millions of people, but not for everyone.

Who wins and who loses as prices fall?

People who are moving will see little effect from falling prices. They will sell for less, but they will also get a discount on their new house. Whether they come out ahead depends on whether they are moving to a more or less expensive area.

New buyers win in a big way, since they will have much less debt, which means more money to enjoy life each month.

Old sellers lose in a big way, if they were counting on their house to fund their retirement. If they don't have to sell though, lower prices don't hurt them, and may help by giving them property tax reductions.

Local governments hate lower prices, because lower prices mean lower property taxes.

Lenders hate lower prices, because they live off of the interest on debt. More debt is better for banks.

This housing crash is the greatest opportunity to expand house ownership ever. Every foreclosure will be balanced by a house sold to someone else at a reasonable price -- unless the federal government tries to "fix" the situation once again.

#housing

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1   HelloKitty   2007 Oct 8, 10:42am  

The STR's (sold to rent) are the biggest winners around. Finally I'm on the winning side! Hooray for the STR's!!

Housing Affordability for gubbermint purposes = cramming as much debt onto people as possible to make them debt slaves.

In reality its low prices that is affordability and the above gov strategy raises prices.

2   e   2007 Oct 8, 11:14am  

Lower prices are bad for children. It gives them the wrong expectations - that life is easy.

3   Different Sean   2007 Oct 8, 11:52am  

realtors, MBs and the rest also hate lower prices, because they are percentage commission based also...

4   taan   2007 Oct 8, 11:56am  

[quote]
because they are percentage commission based
[/quote]

Should they be commission based ?

(let the flames begin)

5   anonymous   2007 Oct 8, 12:17pm  

*unlurks*

Peter P, I enjoyed your thread on CAD/USD parity. (Unfortunately I was a week behind in reading the threads so I missed my chance to comment). The only problem with moving to Vancouver / Vancouver Island is that it's not really that easy to find a job. An electrical engineering buddy moved out to the west coast but came back to Toronto -- he couldn't find a job there within 3 months and money was getting tight....

People who can pay off their first house will love lower prices when they need to upgrade / move-up. Instead of ponying up an additional $300K to upgrade, let's say, lower prices mean they'd pony up an additional $100K to upgrade.

This assumes, of course, that you bought at a reasonable, pay-off-able price which isn't true for the bubblicious markets we're watching.

*relurks*

6   Different Sean   2007 Oct 8, 1:05pm  

here's a 'no agent' website:
http://www.noagentproperty.com.au/

7   Peter P   2007 Oct 8, 2:50pm  

Peter P, I enjoyed your thread on CAD/USD parity.

Thanks. I agree that BC is not great for the engineering type. Perhaps we need a business idea around the aging retirees there? ;)

1 Canadian dollar = 1.007455 U.S. dollarspesos

8   Peter P   2007 Oct 8, 2:53pm  

People do not like lower housing prices because they hate capitalism.

Capitalism without failures is socialism.

9   SP   2007 Oct 8, 3:26pm  

Different Sean Says:
realtors, MBs and the rest also hate lower prices, because they are percentage commission based

Only up to a certain point, because of the %-based commission structure. However, they can tolerate lower prices, but what they really don't like is _falling_ prices. Here is why:

All of them are sell-siders. In order for any of them to get paid, a buyer needs to show up with the money to complete the transaction. Rising prices help the sell-siders because it creates an additional incentive for the buyer to commit. Falling prices, on the other hand, cause the buyer to hesitate/wait.

This is why every "professional" in the real-estate business will admit to felching a rodent before admitting that prices are falling.

SP

10   SP   2007 Oct 8, 3:36pm  

Lower housing prices are good for the economy because they lower the cost of living, making it less attractive for companies to shift jobs out of the area

People can afford to buy closer to where they work, reducing traffic, congestion and pollution

People have more discretionary income to spend - most of this is spent at local businesses instead of being paind in interest which lines the pockets of some banker in Connecticut or a foreign investor

They can contribute more to their retirement funds, generally reducing the burden on public handouts for destitute retirees.

SP

11   SP   2007 Oct 8, 3:38pm  

typo in previous post: "paind" = "paid"

12   HeadSet   2007 Oct 8, 11:31pm  

>i>Old sellers lose in a big way, if they were counting on their house to fund their retirement. If they don’t have to sell though, lower prices don’t hurt them, and may help by giving them property tax reductions.

Old sellers (who bought prebubble) do not really lose. The home now has the same expectations as it had when they bought it. Only a problem if they HELOC'd.

Local governments hate lower prices, because lower prices mean lower property taxes.

In responce to rising assesments, many local gov lowered the actual rate. They will just have to restore the rate to the pre runup era. Hoprfully the local govs did not blow the windfall while they had it.

Lenders hate lower prices, because they live off of the interest on debt. More debt is better for banks.

They hate forclosures more. Better for them to spread the risk by having many smaller loans than a few bigger loans.

There just is very little downside to lower house prices. Even some major banks, like DeutchBank AG, are still turning a profit after writing off the billions in non performing loans from the US market.

13   Duke   2007 Oct 9, 12:29am  

Lower prices are good in the long term.
In the short term, our fractional banking system will have to unwind the 10-20x multiplier of credit in the system from the old home valuations in favor of the new home valuations. That will be unbelieveably painful. Who is our securities guy? I know you stated you are not afraid. I think you should be.
If we mispriced home prices by 1T, then we may have to take 10T-20T out of the system. THAT is going to mean an aweful recession.
The governement will have to increase taxes, reduce spending, and watch as job loss and inflation rise. In the end, I think Mr. Bernanke will do the right thing, and he will be hated for it.
I wonder if the Democrates will stump on the misery index again.

14   HeadSet   2007 Oct 9, 12:40am  

The governement will have to increase taxes, reduce spending, and watch as job loss and inflation rise.

Why would inflation rise? If we take 10-20T out, wouldn't that be more deflationary than inflationary?

Under a recession scenario, it would seem people with cash saved would benefit from lower prices. Rising interest rates would compound the benefit by giving a better return and lowering the prices of autos and houses.

15   DinOR   2007 Oct 9, 1:12am  

Right now, the people that want lower prices the most are.... sellers! Yes, believe this or not. Many now realize they are quite toasty and see the error of their ways.

A few (usually documented in those USAToday articles) we're able to attain a new, lower cost basis while free money still flowed. Typically in FL, VA etc. where they went right ahead (while their credit rating was still intact) and bought that nicer, newer home). Some even got free BMW leases along with a pool and STILL lowered their cost basis by over 100K!

Now of course the home they put on the market back in '06 when they started this little game of "3 Card Monte" (The Sidewalk Shuffle if you prefer) is on an irreversible slide toward foreclosure as it sits.. and sits...

At some level you've gotta believe that sellers (more than anyone) right now, want lower prices! For them the trick is, how do they access them before their credit rating falls apart?

16   SP   2007 Oct 9, 1:12am  

Duke Says:
In the short term, our fractional banking system will have to unwind the 10-20x multiplier of credit
:
:
If we mispriced home prices by 1T, then we may have to take 10T-20T out of the system.

Since housing is a consumption item usually purchased with credit, doesn't it follow that if we mispriced houses by 1T, then only 1T will have to be taken out, and the fraction will actually be on the _other_ side of the equation?

SP

17   PermaRenter   2007 Oct 9, 1:14am  

>> Capitalism without failures is socialism.

Yes, US is a socialist country for rich and home debtors ...

I can not vote for Democrats in 2008 because of their socialist agenda for home debtors.

18   SP   2007 Oct 9, 1:26am  

OT - yesterday, I called a realtor who listed a home in the Foothill side of the fortress to ask some questions about an 8 year old property (Google Maps showed an empty lot at the address). It is already "reduced" by 2% (not a typo, two percent) from the original asking price.

He asked me what timeframe I had for buying - just like a car salesman does :-). So I told him I was willing to make an offer right now at 15% below asking price, would they be interested in the offer? He didn't laugh - said he would present it to the owners for their consideration. Fair enough.

It would actually have to be more like 30% off to get me even remotely interested, but I had been flat out refused by a smug realtor earlier this year when I mentioned a 5% low-ball on a property on the same block...

SP

19   HeadSet   2007 Oct 9, 1:53am  

I had been flat out refused by a smug realtor earlier this year when I mentioned a 5% low-ball on a property on the same block…

Did that house sell yet?

20   Duke   2007 Oct 9, 2:21am  

Headset
The strong inflationary pressures of a weak dollar, the world's much lowered appetitie for buying US debt, and other coutries exporting inflation (most notably China) are larger then the deflationary side. I think. Hmmmm.

SP
The whole rub with CDOs is that American housing formed the collateral for Hedge funds (and foreign investors) to borrow money. As those forms of collateral devalue the Hedge funds must bring more collateral to the table. I believe the leverage is on the order of 10-20 times. About the only thing temporarily holding this at bay is the Fed taking CDOs as payment and extendnig the overight window to 30 days. We *need* to start princing thes instruments correctly or housing will be unacceptable as collateral at any price. This means loans are just up to banks and S&Ls (and not Wall Street) and those guys are already failing. With no loans, housing will freeze even more than it already has. And it just gets ugly from there. The political upheaval due to how crushed families become will be striking.

21   DinOR   2007 Oct 9, 2:24am  

@Headset,

Good one. That is after all, the acid test.

I should add that sellers want prices to come down (after one last GF buys their place at wishing price). This way they'll be flush w/ Big Fat Stacks O' Cash when they are now on the "buy side".

Btw, great stories from the tail end of the last thread on all the "creative investors". Anyone checked in on the SDCIA lately?

22   SP   2007 Oct 9, 2:36am  

HeadSet Says:
Did that house sell yet?

It is not on the market, so I am assuming it sold. Since I wasn't buying it, I didn't check to see what happened - though I am now curious to figure out what it sold for...

23   HeadSet   2007 Oct 9, 2:49am  

The strong inflationary pressures of a weak dollar, the world’s much lowered appetitie for buying US debt, and other coutries exporting inflation (most notably China) are larger then the deflationary side. I think. Hmmmm.

A weak dollar will inflate the costs of imports, but have little effect on the 80% of our consumption that we produce here, especially my main interest, houses. If foreigners have little appetite for US debt, I presume the interest rates on gov debt will rise, affect interest rates in general, and put more downward pressure on house prices. China has not been willing to "export inflation" so far, it seems they are more interested in preserving market share.

General inflation may occur as you say, but I think houses and domestic cars will fall in price. For me, I think the savings on the big ticket items (were talking 10's of thousands) will more than make up for price increases in common items like consumer electronics, toys, lawnmowers, etc.

24   SP   2007 Oct 9, 2:54am  

Duke Says:
The whole rub with CDOs is that American housing formed the collateral for Hedge funds (and foreign investors) to borrow money.

Aah, I now see you were referring to the additional leverage on the CDO side of these mortgages. I was thinking about reserve requirements in front of the mortgages, which is the other direction.

25   Duke   2007 Oct 9, 3:00am  

HeadSet,

Yea. I think that a strong cash position will allow bargain hunting in the housing market to come. Many here at this site have asked when that will come. If real job loss (not just the loss of min wage jobs due to the $2 increase by June '09) follows the recession (annonced 2nd Q '08) then the last leg proping up housing prices will be kicked out from under the market.

26   HelloKitty   2007 Oct 9, 3:11am  

@DinOR,
I read over at SDCIA once in a while. There bears now appear to outnumber the koolaid drinkers. Total reverse from a year ago.

Its a weird site in that there are kids who post 'I want buy a buncha of out of state rentals, looking for mentor/credit partner' and at the same time there are some grizzled veterans with solid advice. The kids cant get zero down out of state NINJA loans anymore or theyd get eaten by sharks IMO. So they get some ok advice (wait and its really hard and the market is tanking, etc)

27   DinOR   2007 Oct 9, 3:31am  

HelloKitty,

Thanks for the update. They are about as good of a contrarian indicator (what you *shouldn't be doing) as anything out there! I am serious though about sellers wanting lower prices as much as buyers.

The World "wants a new cost basis" right now and everyone that owns sees more profitability from being able to "reach backwards" and establish a 2003, 2002, 1997 cost basis going forward than the one they have now! So.. in ways, we HAVE learned something from the last bubble!

28   apostasy   2007 Oct 9, 3:32am  

...unless the federal government tries to “fix” the situation once again.

Which they are half-way to accomplishing. If this bill's income tax provisions passes, everyone who cashed out refi'd then walked away via a foreclosure is laughing all the way to the bank, while taxpayers are left to pick up the tab with increased taxes and inflation to fund bailouts for the banks.

In fact, if you can find a compliant mortgage broker and appraiser, this is a great way to draw income tax-free. Put houses on your paper for the smallest up front cash possible, regardless of how toxic the loans are. Make sure you get enough so that X months down the line, you and your accomplices have enough to live on for 7 years from cash out refi's on all the properties, then let foreclosure take the properties.

If this bill has to pass because of realpolitik, then at least tighten up the income tax provision to only apply to short sold paper that was not part of any cash out. Give the investors holding that paper lots of reasons to help the IRS identify paper written with a cash out. If a mortgagee short sales on paper that delivered a cash out, the income tax assessed is split 50-50, half to the investors holding the paper, half to the Federal Government. Have the IRS publish an electronic directory that holds the legal description, address, and amount of the short sale for all properties claimed under the provision. The investors have an incentive to check this directory every day against their databases, and register any claims that the liens on the property cannot be extinquished in a short sale unless their cash out refi loan is partially repaid through the income tax.

The Congress and IRS will know that any relief provided will only be to short sales of properties where no income from capital gains was realized. As a investor/saver/citizen, I'll be satisfied that there was no bailout involving taxpayer funds. Keep the second home changes to fund the budget shortfall, though I suspect grandfathering in properties purchased before 2008 is a bad idea, because it sets up CA Prop. 13 dynamics all over again, just on a national scale. I would rather see a rapid phase out of grandfathered properties, such that all properties fall under the new rules within 4 years.

29   HeadSet   2007 Oct 9, 3:39am  

So is this the DinOr evil plan?:

FB lives in 1800 sqft home in average area, owing a $600k mortgage

FB is still making payments (no reset yet), so he qualifies to buy a 2500 sqft home in upscale area, post bubble price from builder only $500k

FB moves to upscale house, lets other house go into default

30   HelloKitty   2007 Oct 9, 4:03am  

@apostasy,
the Refi and walk crowd is VERY LARGE at least in CA.

I saw one home the guy took out 1 m heloc (he paid 2m for it) and they it went to foreclosure. The 'Dont 1099 me, Bro' law is gonna be HUGE for him, possibly 300k savings. Probably he fled the country with his winnings anyway and would never pay the taxes.

The government forgiving debt is huge because they are the ONLY entity that can reliably collect on debt at least if you are living and in the US. The IRS will put you in jail, take your crap and sell it, garnish wages, anything they want to do they can.

In college i was a bill collector part time on credit cards and phone bills. crummy job. We used to be in awe at what the IRS would do to these people, swoop in with agents and snatch em up and sell their luxury cars at auction. The people with guns (gov) always win.

31   DinOR   2007 Oct 9, 4:44am  

@Headset,

Well it is evil and a "plan" of sorts but I can't take credit. There were several articles from FL, VA etc. where couples were (on one hand) cryin' da' blues yet at the same time VERY excited about their new digs.

Before credit shut down, lenders were still living in a cloud so they let people that from all appearances seemed "creditworthy" go ahead and buy that bigger, cheaper home (without selling their 1st ) and didn't realize they were being set up for some very heavy bag holding!

The interviews were hilarious! "Our new home is bigger and we needed the 3,800 sq. ft. with a child on the way! We didn't want to be cramped into our 2,950 s/f place now that we're having a family. The agent said there were no offers on our old home that we'd bought in 2003 and HELOC'd the living hell out of but I know we can't afford to make TWO mortgage payments so....

Skibum and I started calling them the SSOTW (Sob Story of the Week) they were just that common.

32   DinOR   2007 Oct 9, 4:52am  

aposty,

I agree. Letting people walk away with 500k once in a lifetime is plenty generous where I'm concerned but again with my "Right on Red" driving analogy people have grown accustomed to this sense of entitlement.

I wouldn't lose any sleep over who and who ain't "grandfathered". The point is that whomever buys your "vacation home" WON'T be grandfathered and less likely to want to be part of your "momentum play". What's really great (again assuming it passes) is that a lot of people with raw land won't be able to finish a structure this late in the year to have an actual residence to claim prior to 1 January 2008! Ha!

33   skibum   2007 Oct 9, 5:02am  

SP,

Lower prices do not necessarily hurt Realtors (tm). as they rely on transaction volume as much if not more than % of the sales price. If volume remains high, they would be more than willing to accept significantly lower prices. I know you are sorta saying the same thing, but the difference is that we are at an inflexion point in prices right now (in the Bay Area), so volume is low due to several reasons, including "sidelined" knife-catchers, er, buyers. If prices were continuing to head down predictably and the we got to the point where volume increases again, that would be a different story.

34   skibum   2007 Oct 9, 5:04am  

The other subgroup hurt by lowering prices are obviously RECENT buyers. Their margin from "profit" to cutting a check to bring to the closing table is razor thin, especially with high LTV. They perhaps are the truly screwed by lower prices.

35   a_friend_of_patrick   2007 Oct 9, 5:46am  

I saw a house for sale in my neighbourhood.

4821 Deep Creek Rd Fremont CA 94555
4 beds, 3.0 baths, 1,750 sq ft
lot 4,692 sq ft

Sale History
09/29/2006: $800,000
06/27/2005: $720,000
11/02/1993: $250,000

I can see signs of another short sale.

This guy bought this house a year ago, now wants to sell it. I bet this guy does not remember the .com bust in 2001, nice timing to buy. The guy before had this for a year 2005-06. See Greenspan's free money in play...

I thought the average time to be in a house was 7 years? Has this changed? :=) Who said buying/selling house is not like trading stocks??

:-)

36   Richmond   2007 Oct 9, 6:02am  

If the tax liability on forgiveness debt is taken away, that is one less reason for people to even try to stay in their houses. Back in the early 90's, it was not at all uncommon for people to just walk away from their homes if being upside down was brought into the equation. We had negative valuation then as we do now. Different causes, but it was an ugly time none the less. I wonder if people will just walk away, take the hit and get on with their lives. If that happens, the correction will accelerate.

37   SP   2007 Oct 9, 6:16am  

skibum Says:
If volume remains high, they would be more than willing to accept significantly lower prices.

But volume WILL remain low during a period of visibly falling prices. This is because the ONLY person bringing money (the buyer) has no incentive to complete the transaction quickly. Whether prices are low or high, it is in their interest to minimize the duration for which prices are falling.

In the short term, the realtwhore strategy is to try and cover up falling prices through tactics ranging from statistical spin (median) to outright denial (it will never go down) to plain old lying (bottom-calling).

When falling prices can no longer be covered up, their strategy will shift to making prices fall as fas as possible.

The combination of these two tactical moves will achieve the strategic goal of minimizing the duration of low-volume drift.

SP

38   SP   2007 Oct 9, 6:18am  

Oh, by the way, when I said:
"Whether prices are low or high, it is in their interest to minimize the duration for which prices are falling",
I meant:
"it is in the realtors' interest"

39   Richmond   2007 Oct 9, 6:25am  

If I had to choose between making $100.00 once and making $50.00 twenty five times, I know which one I would take.

40   DinOR   2007 Oct 9, 6:29am  

"See Greenspan's free money in play..." LOL!

Given the way you've dissected that little gem it really is like one of those glass sided ant farms or clear plastic V-8 engine models! Great for minutes of entertainment!

Yeah, the "7 Year Hold" is now nothing more than an urban myth. What in God's creation would be the purpose of "owning" a house for what, 15 months? 15 months! (My wife and I have had grudge matches that lasted longer)

Any more when you buy a house it should have a "rip cord" installed that automatically pops up a spring loaded "For Sale" sign in the front yard (complete with color flyers) and complimentary "Buy it NOW before I list with an agent" Craigslist posting!

"In the event of of Negative Equity Break Glass and Pull Down Hard"

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