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I Was Thinking to Myself This Could Be Heaven or This Could Be Hell


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2005 Oct 31, 1:59pm   71,631 views  451 comments

by matt_walsh   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

Two years after signing a lease with a landlord who intended to never sell, he is selling.

I have to choose whether to buy this 3 bdr / 1.5ba, 1450 sq ft house in San Carlos for $888k or rent elsewhere. Here's my analysis...

I would put down $250k, financing $638k. At ~6.125%, my P&I comes out to $3,877. Property tax is around $928 for a total of $4805.

But I can deduct the mortgage interest of $3256. CA + Federal tax is 42%...so I save $1368 (and I already itemize, so it's not as if I lose the standard deduction). That brings me down to $3437.

Then comes something I can't calculate properly...I'd like to deduct the property tax, but I think I'm again in AMT hell this year...maybe someone can help. If I could deduct property tax, it would save my another $390 a month, bringing me down to $3047. Let's go with this for now.

Now if I think that the house won't lose value, I can look at it this way...of the P&I, $620 goes to principal. So that means my 'down the toilet' money comes out to $2427 a month. Renting anywhere on the peninsula in a comparable house is this much or maybe a bit more.

And at this point I'd say 'why not?', except for one thing...the opportunity cost on the $250k downpayment. Even with, say 5% after taxes, that's $1000 a month. Or put another way, if I rent for $2500 / mo, I really only pay $1500.

So then, let's assume I keep the house for 6 years and have to pay a 6% realtor commission. If I figure 5% savings rate, comparable rent of $2500 and $1054 opty cost on my $250k downpayment, it tells me that the house will need to sell for $1,076,000 to break even, or go up by roughly 21% (3.5% per year). If I assume no AMT deduction, I'll need to sell for $1,111,000 - required appreciation of 4.1% a year.

For fun, let's say that the proposed tax change limiting CA mortgage deductions to ~$350k comes into play. It actually makes less of a difference than you would think, at least for me. One one hand, my interest deduction goes down from $1368 to $750. But I can then deduct my state tax. Net, break even sales price becomes $1,130,000; appreciation of 27% or 4.5% a year.

Or, put another way, if the house does not go up in value, it will cost me around $260,000. If it dropped a mere 20%, it would cost me around $420,000.

I'm left with one (financial) reason to buy...inflation. Does anyone see an inflation scenario that makes this make sense to do?

Can you guys check my math?

#housing

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300   HARM   2005 Nov 4, 10:09am  

the Fed Funds rate’s direct influence on the mortgage market is greater now than ever before, due to the predominance of ARMs over fixed-rate mortgages in the last few years.

As in the 10-yr bond rate only matters to you if have a fixed-rate mortgage, which most who have financed or refied recently do not. OTH, the Fed funds rate matters a great deal to you if you took out an ARM, option-ARM or IO-ARM.

301   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 10:20am  

Newsfreak,

I agree with your points. But it is a complicated issue… here is my take on it:

The immediate aftermath of the tragedy is a unique period, and can not be relied upon heavily for indications for other times.

The fear of a recession or worse in the wake of the terrorist attacks on 9/11 was an important consideration and the Fed lowered the Fed Funds rates during the following three months to 1.75%, and left it there for about a year and then lowered it again until reaching 1.00% by mid 2003. At that point they were worried about the risk of deflation.

On the declining inflation numbers the bond yields crept slowly lower… living in the neighborhood of 4% for most of the period. The Fed started its quarter point march upward in mid 2004, as the strength of the economy became clear. The bond rates continued to track with the low inflation and changed very little as the Fed funds rate rose from 1% to almost 4%. However, as inflation expectations grew (oil price shock…) the bonds began to stir. Then with the Sept inflation report (suddenly 4% inflation) the yields have started to climb.

The bond boys are constantly debating this situation. Some say it is a buying opportunity, while others insist that we have only seen the beginning of the movement.

302   Peter P   2005 Nov 4, 10:20am  

The world is awash with excess capital. Credit is not likely to dry up severely in the near future.

I thought the world was awash with excess capital during the Roaring 20's.

303   Peter P   2005 Nov 4, 10:24am  

I am surprised that for a self proclaimed financial conservative, you are so into options/futures.

I am a moderate conservative, both socially and financially. I am risk-adverse but I have to say that leverage is not all bad. Exposure matters more.

304   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 10:24am  

pbass, Look at the world capital markets for a better view.

305   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 10:29am  

Peter P,

The real question is whether the Fed will choke the money supply into a deflationary spiral at the end of this cycle, like they did at the end of the 1920s.

306   Peter P   2005 Nov 4, 10:35am  

The real question is whether the Fed will choke the money supply into a deflationary spiral at the end of this cycle, like they did at the end of the 1920s.

No, of course not. I hope they learned the lesson. :)

307   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 10:36am  

ARMs are directly linked to various short term rates and once they start adjusting will follow them… of course, the 3 and 5year ARMs have been very popular and most are probably still in their fixed rate period. Those starting rates are a function of the longer rates.

308   Peter P   2005 Nov 4, 10:40am  

Those starting rates are a function of the longer rates.

Last time I checked they are a function of shorter (2YR, 5YR) rates. Maybe I have mistaken.

309   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 10:40am  

If an emergency need for liquidity should arise, the Fed could always drop cash from helicopters if needed to stop deflation…

Our incoming Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke is famous for that reference… Hence the nickname of “Helicoptor” Ben.

310   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 10:44am  

Peter P, Yes, matching or close to the duration of the starting period. But definitely longer than the Fed Funds, Prime Rate and others that are used for the more volatile adjustable features.

311   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 10:47am  

The USD is the main reserve currency of the world. We can do a lot to affect dollar inflation, if we must.

312   HARM   2005 Nov 4, 10:51am  

YOU are betting that rents will not double. Pure and simple. And if you claim that you are not betting, then your “non bet” is at least as risky as my non-bet.

Huh??

Sorry Jack, but I don't see how renting is equivalent to committing to a NAAVLP 0-down special solely due to your 'guaranteed' windfall from 20%/year price appreciation. For starters, you can always move. Second, the only thing you're "risking" is moving costs (vs. being upside down to the tune of hundreds of thousands on your "investment property").

Shoot, if rents double in five years, then this means incomes will have to double as well (unless you assume most working class people can devote 50-75% of their gross incomes to rent). At that point (assuming housing prices remain relatively constant) the "Buy vs. Rent" equation would tilt strongly in favor of buying and the current imbalance. This is what's been referred to as the "optimistic" scenario in past threads --and for good reason (ain't gonna happen ;-) ).

313   SJ_jim   2005 Nov 4, 10:51am  

YOU are betting that rents will not double. Pure and simple. And if you claim that you are not betting, then your “non bet” is at least as risky as my non-bet.

Sure, I'll butt-in here :)
The correct answer is:
Yes, he is betting on this. But this is approximately the same as betting that incomes will not double in 5 years. Likely a pretty safe bet. The relationship of rent rates & incomes should be pretty reliable. So, if rents double, pbass' income will likely double.
(NOTE: I'm ignoring the possibility of a new paradigm in the relationship between rental rates & median incomes. I sure as hell hope it's safe to ignore this possibility).

314   HARM   2005 Nov 4, 10:53am  

Meant to say:
"At that point (assuming housing prices remain relatively constant) the “Buy vs. Rent” equation would tilt strongly in favor of buying and correct the current imbalance."

315   Peter P   2005 Nov 4, 10:53am  

And who sees a skyrocketing of those in the next year or two?

5-YR yield and 2-YR yield have been steadily rising.

http://tinyurl.com/8wrv7

http://tinyurl.com/87ae2

316   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 10:59am  

The Fed goals are stable prices, full employment and more generally a stable financial environment for the economy.

I think the Fed will continue to do well at accomplishing their goals, and prevent or counteract high inflation or any hint of deflation…

With price stability we will have rate stability.

317   Peter P   2005 Nov 4, 10:59am  

And who sees a skyrocketing of those in the next year or two?

5-YR yield and 2-YR yield have been steadily rising.

tinyurl.com/8wrv7

tinyurl.com/87ae2

318   Peter P   2005 Nov 4, 11:03am  

If you could’ve bought for the long term 2 or even perhaps 1 year ago and you didn’t due to prices, you’ve gambled and lost.

I gambled and lost. So what? Losing is part of the game.

319   matt_walsh   2005 Nov 4, 11:05am  

If an emergency need for liquidity should arise, the Fed could always drop cash from helicopters if needed to stop deflation…

No way. The ACLU would block this with a court order on behalf of the short, the blind and those who tend to stay indoors.

320   HARM   2005 Nov 4, 11:05am  

If you could’ve bought for the long term 2 or even perhaps 1 year ago and you didn’t due to prices, you’ve gambled and lost.

You're assuming the gains from last 1-2 years are permanent and will not reverse at some point. If you could've bought 4-5 years ago but didn't, sure, you screwed the pooch, but 1 or 2? I think not.

321   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 11:07am  

Rents tend to follow a long term trend line of about 4% in California. In Southern California this has been pretty steady. In the Bay area it has been volatile -- more of a roller coaster ride.

322   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 11:09am  

"No way. The ACLU would block this with a court order on behalf of the short, the blind and those who tend to stay indoors."

Perhaps we could give them a one hour head start.

323   Peter P   2005 Nov 4, 11:12am  

All roads must converge and lead to that destination. Interest rates must skyrocket, job losses must be massive, prices must plummet in real terms, all resulting in loan defaults on a massive, unprecedented scale in order for a bubble CRASH on the scale envisioned here to become reality.

Reflexivity. One leads to another... almost by design. :)

324   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 11:12am  

BTW, Average apartment rents did double in San Francisco between 1995 and 2000.

325   Peter P   2005 Nov 4, 11:13am  

BTW, Average apartment rents did double in San Francisco between 1995 and 2000.

Yet there was no housing bubble in 1999-2000.

326   HARM   2005 Nov 4, 11:17am  

Sorry Jack, didn't mean to gang up on you. ;-) The simultaneous comments by my & SJ_Jim was just a spooky cooincidence, as he already pointed out.

Now that I know the context, I see your point a little better. Even so, I'd say profit taking (selling) right now --especially if it's investment property-- is a far less risky bet than buying into the current market. It's still gambling though.

327   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 11:17am  

I am all in favor of a buying opportunity. However, if prices drop too much the economy ill be a shambles and the opportunity will be very limited.

If we have statewide declines of more than 30% for detached homes you will be more likely to be standing in a soup line than to be buying a home.

328   SJ_jim   2005 Nov 4, 11:17am  

You’re assuming the gains from last 1-2 years are permanent and will not reverse at some point. If you could’ve bought 4-5 years ago but didn’t, sure, you screwed the pooch, but 1 or 2? I think not.

Exactly! In fact, I was going to say that while he may be currently losING, he won't know if he won or lost until he finally actually buys. So PeterP if you never buy, then you will never lose; although you will probably always be losing :) .

329   KurtS   2005 Nov 4, 11:17am  

The last “crash” included default levels 5 times what we have today and resulted in a statewide decline of 12%. The 30% - 70% declines many of you are banking on will require a foreclosure level not seen since ’29, and perhaps not even then.

I recall declines larger than 12% in local markets, which is what really counts, no?
SoCal was dropped pretty hard in the early 90s. How much did people foreclose back then?

Btw, I'm seeing price reductions over 10% already here, and the foreclosure rate is nil.
Granted, the end scenario is a huge guess--since this boom is unprecendented.

330   HARM   2005 Nov 4, 11:18am  

Good to have HARM back and giving me s**t again!

*sniff* Feels good for me too, Jack! :twisted:

331   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 11:18am  

There was a rent bubble.

332   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 11:20am  

Selected local markets dropped by about 30% during the real estate depression of the 1990s.

333   Peter P   2005 Nov 4, 11:20am  

If we have statewide declines of more than 30% for detached homes you will be more likely to be standing in a soup line than to be buying a home.

Let's hope that they have good Lobster Bisque.

334   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 11:22am  

Market prices decline from excess inventory, not foreclosures. Distressed sellers add to the severity.

335   SJ_jim   2005 Nov 4, 11:23am  

Yeah, Jack, I should've said "sorry to butt-in here" instead of "okay I'll butt-in here".
I think the long & short of it is that many people here get a little defensive/touchy/whatever-you-want-to-call-it because these are big financial decisions we're talking about here...which influence not only ourselves & our families, but future generations. And we all would like to think we're doing the right thing for the collective future well-being.

336   Zephyr   2005 Nov 4, 11:25am  

Long ago they might very well have served lobster.

It was a cheap food at one time. Servants were fed lobster so much that some would contractually insist on limiting the frequency of it to a specified number of days per week. It was even used as fertilizer. How things have changed.

337   Allah   2005 Nov 4, 11:28am  

I’d say profit taking (selling) right now –especially if it’s investment property– is a far less risky bet than buying into the current market. It’s still gambling though.

Actually it's not a gamble at all to cash out now....not anymore of a gamble then being in vegas up 200k and calling it a night.

338   Peter P   2005 Nov 4, 11:28am  

It was a cheap food at one time. Servants were fed lobster so much that some would contractually insist on limiting the frequency of it to a specified number of days per week. It was even used as fertilizer. How things have changed.

Have we met before?

This is one thing that I used to talk about all the time! :)

339   Peter P   2005 Nov 4, 11:30am  

How things have changed.

Yes indeed. :(

Lobster is my favorite animal.

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