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the way I did it, when I did it, was to give a solid bid on the stuff that was locked in stone (foundation, well, septic, dry utilities, site prep, flat work, rough framing, roof, mechanical, rough plumbing, rough electrical, gutters, windows, exterior siding, doors, exterior prime and paint, backing where needed, insulation, sheet rock, interior prime and paint) Right about there is the last of the solid stuff on a true custom build.
Most of the rest of the job has so many variables that most builders try to use "allowances". That pretty much sucks. After 3 or 4 times of having to explain why the appliances, or cabinets, or fixtures, or tile, that were "allowed" for cost $2,000 less than the ones the customer picked, I changed my system and it worked better for everyone. The solid bid was for the solid parts. The finish was bid as T&M. That removed all mark-up for materials, and allowed the customer to just go buy whatever they wanted. It removed me from having to warranty the product, only the workmanship. It also made it easier than going through a change order each and every time the design resulted in a conflict.
Just my $0.02
And, to be honest, if I were you Kevin, I would not use a general contractor, I would do the project as an owner/builder and have the subs work directly for me(you).
I bet Kevin could do it.
That removed all mark-up for materials, and allowed the customer to just go buy whatever they wanted.
Did the customer actually have to go to the store and buy it though? That seems like it'd be a real problem for most people who don't know how much of what to get.
It removed me from having to warranty the product, only the workmanship.
That one also seems tricky. What if the manufacturer claims that the problem is how something was installed, but the builder claims it's the product?
And, to be honest, if I were you Kevin, I would not use a general contractor, I would do the project as an owner/builder and have the subs work directly for me(you).
Banks won't give loans for owner/builder anymore; only commercial lending, which is a whole other ball of wax.
Aside from that, I already have a full-time job. Being the GC would be a job in itself.
Did the customer actually have to go to the store and buy it though? That seems like it'd be a real problem for most people who don't know how much of what to get.
A good set of blueprints will have a supply list to what materials you need to buy.
Aside from that, I already have a full-time job. Being the GC would be a job in itself.
Your right about that, but it can be done, even with a full time job, but it will take you a little longer than normal to complete Be prepared to give up every weekend and use every vacation day until your completed.
Banks won't give loans for owner/builder anymore; only commercial lending, which is a whole other ball of wax.
I find that difficult to believe, but you do have to have some money to start with. At least enough to purchase the loan without borrowing money and cover 20% of the construction costs. You'll also need to have the blueprints and perhaps building permits approved before you apply for a construction loan.
The three banks around here that do construction loans only lend to owner builders through commercial lending. I've asked. 10 year loans or 30% down.
Darrel, its clear you've never actually built or owned a home. Go away.
You'll have to elaborate. What have I misrepresented?
So far you've made claims that you can build a house for $60/sf. You've also claimed that you can build homes for $20,000, which would either be 350/sf or much less than $60/sf. You've also claimed that people pay you $400/sf, even though there's basically nowhere that construction costs that much. You've claimed that there are 48 states, which is bizarre. You claim that house sales are down in places where they are up, that you can rent for half the cost of buying, and that rents are in a steep decline.
The only conclusions that I can draw are that you are one of:
- Some dumb kid trolling for fun.
- Some truly clueless person who thinks whatever piddly bullshit he's worked on is the same as what goes on everywhere else.
- A complete moron
My whole post was "for amusement." Geeze.
However, not everything on that list is "marketing" or "useless." I made most of that list from what I remember seeing in actual homes I have visited.
Solar is very ineffiecent, and that doesn't include the efficiency losses to convert from DC to Ac. And the cost of that efficiency is ridiulous too, even after the drop in solar PV prices the last few years. A simple change is usage patterns and targeted spending to buy better efficiency in high consumption appliances pays off better. And, most electricity rates are relatively stable throughout the year(nuclear), as opposed to nat gas prices that flucuate, although those prices are now on the decline too. Heating and cooling space and water is expensive and eats up a lot of resources and disposable income. Then there's the loading issues(d+l+s?) that run up costs for solar PV for the pathetic rate of return. There are better and more effective solutions that are cheaper.
A green roof? Again, loading issues and design versus gain makes that a pipedream, compared to a cool roof(to include white and reflective roofing material).
I always like the "sustainable" label that environmentalists use, because it usually depends upon fossil fuels to transport those "sustainable" materials to the end point of use.
Kevin,
The customer would pay for the materials/products directly - as they choose them. Design, style, model, color, these things are not normally set when the plans go out for bid. For example, when the design is getting done you have no idea what style of cabinet faces and hardware you want in the poweder room. You know you want a cabenit, but the actual detail of the thing will not be in you mind (just example). So, some buildrs will give an "allowance" for a commonly available finish item. When you pick an item that is not that item, then there is either a credit or a charge, and if any extra plumbing or electrical or backing or rough framing changes are part of accomidating the new piece (yep, almost every time) - then the builder hits you with a "change order" that will have the cost of the item you picked plus the labor hours (padded), plus mark up (allowed becasue as the others said a GC must stand behind the parts he supplies). Now, if you order and buy and bring in (get delivered) the finish material/product that you want, the warranty of the product is between you and the manufaturer - but, doing it the way I suggest removes the bent-over-a-barrel shit that builder pull when a project hits the 80% done mark and the final draw is about to happen, and a permit final is "waiting for you to make these final choices".
But, it can be done where the details are exact. It is possible if you and the designer and draftsman are extreemly detailed people and can get manufacturer part numbers for each item you want used in your home. Like, for example, electric finish items. They have a HUGE price swing from worst to first. Huge. So, when you spec out an extreem detail of what you want, then you had better see the empty boxes that match what you speced. Just go through Lowes and see the swing in price on monkeyfaces from crap to top-grade. A tract home uses the $5 for 10 version of an item, but in my home that I remodeled I used the $5 a piece item (prices for example, not exact, so nobody freak out).
This will/may really piss off some subs that have working relationships with Company X, or alot of extra stock of Item XZ, that they would hope to use on your home.
You can operate as an owner builder, I am pretty sure, but you may have to get a loan with enough "contigencey" added to the top of the build cost (lets say 20%) inorder for the lender to be sure they could take the funds that are set aside and complete the project should something happen to you before final inspection. This was told to me by a lender when I was getting a loan to build. ( I was at this step when I found and bought the home I am in).
I will put it this way, you can do it, it only takes time and money. The more of one you have, the less of the other you need.
What area is the project in?
p.s.,
RE: getting a bid from Darrel. I think that until your plans have a red stamp from the building department and local fire marshal, any bids you get should be viewed as just estimates. When you hand out copies of the final-stamped set of plans, the bids are more rock solid.
The details I mention, like being super exact, help hold the draftsman's feet to the fire to catch any conflicts between spec and design.
The bank will look at and listen to estimates, but when you walk in with a stamped set of plans and bids, they react different. I spent about $7K just on plans and copies. The design was my own, I only paid to produce correct blueprints and details. If I remeber correctly, just the energy calc detail cert from Certifiec Enviro Super Engineer was almost $1,000, thanks to EPA rat bastards. (maybe it aint their fault, but I enjoy blaming them)
When you hand out copies of the final-stamped set of plans, the bids are more rock solid.
What do you expect them to bid on, if not a detailed and precise structure, to include the materials to be used to build it?
LOL
if you missed it, in my original post, I said the finish materials/ products. Not talking about studs and hold downs.
If you see a bid set that shows the exact part number of kitchen faucet, that is a rare bid set.
at any rate, I was talikng about detailed finished product and material stuff, not just normal stuff. lol
if you missed it, in my original post, I said the finish materials/ products. Not talking about studs and hold downs.
If you see a bid set that shows the exact part number of kitchen faucet, that is a rare bid set.
at any rate, I was talikng about detailed finished product and material stuff, not just normal stuff. lol
Oh sure. But even flooring and sinks have warranties. It seems dicey. I'd rather pay a GC for peace of mind.
Bap.... it's a goddamn house not a skyscraper.
I just had a flashback to my apprentice days!!! lol
Oh sure. But even flooring and sinks have warranties. It seems dicey. I'd rather pay a GC for peace of mind.
You are correct. That peace of mind will cost you 20% of the total cost of the build. It's time vs money, no doubt.
Where is the project?
Seattle area (east side).
I'd love to save GC costs but I have 4 kids and a full time job. There is no way.
That peace of mind will cost you 20%
The concept of design / build can save you some of the General Contracting costs by having the sub contractors directed by the people who put the project together.
You're never going to get out of all of the costs so you might as well bite the bullet and let others direct the installations.
After all that is all the manufacturer will warrant, that the installation is done to spec.
It's kind of a slippery slope, but here in Seattle some of the builders, or design groups, are pretty flexible.
My contractor will be doing some work for me in the slow month of December at $45 per hour. Back a few years he would have been a good guy rate of $60 and retail at $120 per hour.
It's a good time to build, and take advantage of General Contractors.
Darrel!
In God we trust, all others bring data.
You never have any data.
I have no idea what Wash. GC rules and laws are. I have studies the Cal GC rules and laws, but that was 25 years ago.
Step 1: Find a lot and get the APN plot map (gives prop line demensions)
Step 2: Get the design you want, and get some detailed plans of that house fitting on your lot.
IMHO, hip roofs are the best way to go. Limited cuts in the roof reduce possible leaks. It rains alot there so put shallow gutters and lots of downspouts. Doormer windows are friggin stupid. 8 foot high walls inside is perfect, more just means higher energy costs and cob webs. Solid doors are normally just exterior, but think about them inside too for their sound killing abilities. Whole house fans work well. Gas stoves make better tortillias. Hot water circ units are a good idea if it's 50 feet from tank to shower head, but instant hot units are better. Never use flat paint on anything. Raised foundations are better, use TJI's, 1-1/8 sub ply, Liquid Nail, ringshanked nails, and have a fat dude nail it off. Double front doors are nice for moving. Speaking of that, leave the inside doors off the hinges until you get moved in. Put the wall protector spring things in the very instant you set the doors. Put access panels in the area where the shower mixing valve is, or at least try to put the shower valve opposite a closet .... they will leak and need fixing. May be better to go old-school two handle and avoid the crappy non-scalding stuff they sell now. I'm just rambling now ... lol
I have lots of flat work input, when you ask.
Bap, I know we've disagreed on a lot of stuff in the past, but I appreciate your experience.
We're thinking about scaling this project down a bit after actually measuring some of the rooms in our existing house. I'm thinking 2700 is the sweet spot for us now. My wife actually wants to go smaller so that there's less to clean, but I don't want to have to give up my exercise room or TV room :)
Kevin,
That's what's cool about this site. I have asked for opinions about real-life stuff and that same folks that bust my chops put out good info. It's all good here on PatNet.
My brother in-law is a custom builder in Seattle. Greywolf Construction 360-620-2484. He has remained very steady throughout the recession, apparently doing very good work. His name is Todd. It can't hurt to get a bid and look at some of his other jobs.
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I've decided that since I have to live out in the 'burbs anyway, I might as well live in the perfect house. 9 out of 10 builders around here just slap together the same old generic qasi-craftsman style homes with awful layouts and pointless features like tiny unusable porches and formal living rooms.
We have a crap ton of money and I'm overpaid.
We're looking to buy a few acres of land and then spend ~$800k to build the thing (architecture, land prep, construction, etc.)
Does anyone have experience with having a custom home built (particularly modern design; no shingles or crown molding here)? Was it worth it compared to what you could have bought for the same amount of money? How was the financing?