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Shiller explains why owner-occupied housing is a poor investment


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2013 Feb 7, 11:23pm   63,006 views  127 comments

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http://ochousingnews.com/news/shiller-explains-why-owner-occupied-housing-is-a-poor-investment?source=Patrick.net

Despite the fact that house prices crashed, wiped out millions of loanowners, and wiped out the illusory equity of an entire generation, people persist in believing owner-occupied housing is a good investment. Most people believe house prices appreciate 5% to 10% or more each year and by simply owning real estate they can become wealthy. It doesn’t work that way. Over the long term, house values increase with wage inflation as buyers bid up prices with their increasing incomes. An amortizing loan is a forced savings account — assuming the owner doesn’t refinance or HELOC this money out and piss...

#housing

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88   David Losh   2013 Feb 13, 3:56pm  

robertoaribas says

I'm quite sure you didn't buy in 2008 or 2009

I was poised to buy, and thought 2008 was going to be my spot in the sun, my really big score. I was thrilled with the collapse.

The problem was the story I have already related.

My company A Spring Cleaning was called in by Bank of America in early 2008 to clean out a bank owned property for sale. We are a preferred provider of Real Estate services. When we got there the place was already cleaned, badly, and all of the junk shoved into the garage.

We had to work through a third party provider called Omega Properties in North Carolina? I think.

We did the work, submitted the billing, photos, before, and after, the whole nine yards, and we didn't get paid. I called and was told payment could take up to ninety days. I said BS. I called the bank and told them we intended to lien the property.

Now for the good part; it turns out the property was already pending a sale for $225K. The bank was owed $430K.

The problem was the house is a blocker two blocks from the freeway. Blockers in Snomish county are bad, they mildew, there are thousands of them, and they were selling for $250K as building lots at the peak of the market.

We got paid out of escrow at a closing of $225K. For me that wasn't much of a discount.

After that I went to the Vestus meeting to see the financing program they were offering on foreclosure auction properties. They had hundreds of people signing up to get rich quick.

A guy I recognized from the Foreclosure auctions was there, and we both just shook our heads.

The major crash of Real Estate pricing never really happened, it just whimpered.

Now I know lots of guys who are beating the brush, kept buying, and are turning properties at lower margins than I'm comfortable with, and ending up with more rentals than they intended.

I buy to sell, so there was nothing in there for me, and other guys did end up renting out units they couldn't sell, and are hoping to sell now.

So you can go on, and on about how much rental income you get, but my cleaning business, with no debt, brings in much more. If I want to run my business up to a million dollars, and sell, I can do that also.

Hey, maybe I'll franchise.

Real Estate is more than residential housing units.

89   yup1   2013 Feb 13, 10:50pm  

robertoaribas says

Yes, make your life decisions based on paranoid delusional fantasies... good
thinking!

And if he is right who had the delusional fantasies? You are such a Dumbass!

90   yup1   2013 Feb 13, 11:10pm  

Getting a loan on a house is one of the only ways to get low cost money, that is the main reason for buying a house. You than use inflation to your advantage to pay back the loan. You get a raise each year for 30 years and at the end of the loan term you have a super low payment versus your current pay. The tax code also gives you incentive to buy a home by subsidizing your cost of ownership. It is also a place for you to live.

Now there is no question that the physical property has depreciated. If you have not spent any extra money you have a 30 year old shit box, with a leaky roof. You have also spent a ton of money on taxes and insurance.

Shiller is correct. I know that bothers many of you because you have your own thesis or personal beliefs and biases, but it does not change that fact.

91   David Losh   2013 Feb 13, 11:43pm  

robertoaribas says

BIIIIIG Mistake...

Not according to my buddies in the business. I make more than they do.

92   David Losh   2013 Feb 13, 11:47pm  

yup1 says

You than use inflation to your advantage to pay back the loan. You get a raise each year for 30 years and at the end of the loan term you have a super low payment versus your current pay.

There are two things about that, that I'm not convinced about. Number one is the inflation, or expansion of the economy being a good thing. Second it would be if, I mean if, rents increase, if your payment is much lower than the rent you would pay.

93   JFP   2013 Feb 14, 1:32am  

David Losh says

yup1 says

You than use inflation to your advantage to pay back the loan. You get a raise each year for 30 years and at the end of the loan term you have a super low payment versus your current pay.

There are two things about that, that I'm not convinced about. Number one is the inflation, or expansion of the economy being a good thing. Second it would be if, I mean if, rents increase, if your payment is much lower than the rent you would pay.

Who said inflation was a good thing? It's just what is inevitably occurring. Also, what do you mean "if rents increase?" Long term, rents always increase.

94   yup1   2013 Feb 14, 2:06am  

robertoaribas says

david, you are clearly a big liar on here.

Oh how we know how much Roberto hates being called a liar! He threatens lawsuits.

95   yup1   2013 Feb 14, 2:15am  

JFP says

Who said inflation was a good thing? It's just what is inevitably occurring.
Also, what do you mean "if rents increase?" Long term, rents always
increase.

Stop using the term always.

Do you not understand how horribly broken the entire financial system is for average Joe. Their entire paycheck is captured, rent or mortgage, food, energy, insurance. Food and energy costs climbing when they have no available disposable income.

With all these things happening you think that rents will always increase. The slumlords that think that they bought a SFH on the cheap and have super cheap financing and they are charging double the PITI in rent, do they actually think that they won't be lowering rents? Really. With all other costs now rising and some schmuck like roberto buying up 15 properties in one local area, I believe that rents will be coming down.

96   JFP   2013 Feb 14, 2:26am  

yup1 says

JFP says

Who said inflation was a good thing? It's just what is inevitably occurring.

Also, what do you mean "if rents increase?" Long term, rents always

increase.

Stop using the term always.

Do you not understand how horribly broken the entire financial system is for average Joe. Their entire paycheck is captured, rent or mortgage, food, energy, insurance. Food and energy costs climbing when they have no available disposable income.

With all these things happening you think that rents will always increase. The slumlords that think that they bought a SFH on the cheap and have super cheap financing and they are charging double the PITI in rent, do they actually think that they won't be lowering rents? Really. With all other costs now rising and some schmuck like roberto buying up 15 properties in one local area, I believe that rents will be coming down.

Believe what you want, but historically rents have risen in line with inflation just like house prices. It is incoherent to say that long term there will simultaneously be inflation and falling rents.

97   FunTime   2013 Feb 14, 2:45am  

KILLERJANE says

He owns 2 houses. Enough said. No excuses.

He has the money and it's convenient. He often states there are helpful reasons for buying a house, like that you get to live where you want or put your kids in a school where you want.

You just want to be careful, because the purchase is (typically, probably, statistically, usually-pick your favorite word) not an investment. Getting back equal or less money than you spent when adjusted for inflation is not investing.

98   FunTime   2013 Feb 14, 2:47am  

Raw says

I would like Shiller to explain why my house inspite of a housing crash is worth 4 times more than it was 25 years ago.

Tell him the total amount you've spent and he'll be able to tell you very well.

When you say "worth more" are you referring to the purchase price of the house?

99   David Losh   2013 Feb 14, 2:50am  

robertoaribas says

because you were late paid on a house cleaning job

No Roberto, it's because some idiot paid $225K for a property that at peak was selling for $250K. The buyer thought they were getting a bargain by comparing the $225K to the $430K the bank lent on the property.

Idiots are over paying for properties all over the place.

You brought up Chico then went along with your same tired stories about Phoenix Arizona as a comparison.

You're here blogging for business the same as I am. You have a worn out business model. Even you say you aren't buying today. Why? If buying more properties with cheap money is such a great thing, then you should still be buying. Right?

100   RentingForHalfTheCost   2013 Feb 14, 2:56am  

robertoaribas says

Mobi says

If in the next 5-10 years, major deflation collapses set in (housing price, rent halve), then David Losh is right.

Yes, make your life decisions based on paranoid delusional fantasies... good thinking!

Would have been great thinking to the SFBA folks that paid top dollar in 2007 don't you think? In SFBA things are just as bad now as they were then. Salary inflation is nill, but yet housing keeps rising. It'll only end bad again. I can rent two places now for the price of one ownership shack. Silly beyond reason.

101   FunTime   2013 Feb 14, 3:04am  

CaptainShuddup says

There's just no way in hell a house that is either cheaper or as much as the average rent goes for a house that is less or equal to the square footage of the purchased house could be a poor investment.

I question how many houses as you describe exist and whether I want to live there.

102   Tenpoundbass   2013 Feb 14, 3:07am  

Be honest want to live in, or want to live in the neighborhood?

103   JFP   2013 Feb 14, 3:09am  

RentingForHalfTheCost says

robertoaribas says

Mobi says

If in the next 5-10 years, major deflation collapses set in (housing price, rent halve), then David Losh is right.

Yes, make your life decisions based on paranoid delusional fantasies... good thinking!

Would have been great thinking to the SFBA folks that paid top dollar in 2007 don't you think? In SFBA things are just as bad now as they were then. Salary inflation is nill, but yet housing keeps rising. It'll only end bad again. I can rent two places now for the price of one ownership shack. Silly beyond reason.

No you can't.

104   FunTime   2013 Feb 14, 3:19am  

David Losh says

You think retirees are going to be living the high life like they did from the 1980s dot com, high return 401(k) days? They aren't.

Although, I don't think a hypothesis that a small percentage of people living in the San Francisco Bay Area will retire in Chico is a hypothesis that people will be living the high life.

105   FunTime   2013 Feb 14, 3:45am  

robertoaribas says

I need renters willing to pay too much for the property

Given the number of people who recently short-sold and got the government benefit of forgiven debt, you'll find them. A close buddy of mine did this recently and his credit situation now will keep him from being elibible to buy a house for a couple of years he says. He has some other debt, so not sure how much of a person's credit rating is changed by short sale versus other stats.

106   FunTime   2013 Feb 14, 3:52am  

CaptainShuddup says

Be honest want to live in, or want to live in the neighborhood?

Well, I wrote "live there" which seems to encompass both. I actually had "city" or "town" in my mind more than neighborhood. I have found places in which I would love to live built in neighborhoods in which I would not.

107   Tenpoundbass   2013 Feb 14, 5:33am  

Then you'll always be a victim of location.
Be prepared to pay up. But what you pay, is not based in the reality of the Median home price. At least they shouldn't.
That is what went wrong in the bubble years. They grouped all houses together which raised the median home price across the board in America.

108   dublin hillz   2013 Feb 14, 6:39am  

David Losh says

Mobi says



major deflation collapses


It's not a major collapse. It's a simple correction. People will forget about Real Estate. It will return to the very basic housing needs purchase people will bite the bullet to make.


Prices will just recede.

They can only "recede" if rents recede. If rents recede, that indicateS true weakness in the economy as it represents purchase power that day by the population. However, in Bay Area- the rents have anything but "receded." Over last 2.5 years, up by 25% easy.

109   David Losh   2013 Feb 14, 9:12am  

robertoaribas says

I'm not doing 'the same as you' on here.

You're writing the e-book.robertoaribas says

Apparently, you are that bad at understanding investments.

I have a no debt business that makes much more than your rents.
robertoaribas says

paying more which you advocate is actually stupid.

It's actually very smart not to take on debt, especially at the end of your financial viability.

and we are talking about Chico California. You're attempting to take your business model in Phoenix, and apply to Chico California. That is a very big mistake. Location is everything.

Which is why you don't understand my premise of people paying too much for property in Seattle Washington.

Sure I could have gone to Tacoma to buy $50K condos, but even those that are up to $110K in price are hard to sell, but they rent great, just be careful.

I know my market, and know my business. I'm really good at it. I was in the Real Estate gold rush of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s. This just isn't the time for buyers.

You have your formula, it worked for you, but you have to keep going, and keep it going. You bought a job, best of luck.

110   David Losh   2013 Feb 14, 9:13am  

dublin hillz says

They can only "recede" if rents recede.

Housing prices will recede first, then rents will follow. Once the speculation for quick profits is done, Real Estate is done.

111   FunTime   2013 Feb 14, 9:30am  

CaptainShuddup says

Then you'll always be a victim of location.

I get what you're saying. My primary interest is living where my spirit thrives. At this point, I pay a lot of money to live there. Maybe I'll find a less expensive place that still works at some point. I feel sad when I see the levels of conformity that seem to take over a lot of places outside of big cities. Not all, though, so maybe I'll find/look for one at some point.

112   Mobi   2013 Feb 14, 10:56am  

David Losh says

dublin hillz says



They can only "recede" if rents recede.


Housing prices will recede first, then rents will follow. Once the speculation for quick profits is done, Real Estate is done.

Speculation on RE will keep going as long as the Fed is able to push out cheap money. There are several senarios may force Fed's hands:

1. We breach the "government debt limit." Where is that? Nobody really knows. Japan's government debt is 200% of their GDP and keeps going.

2. Europe blows and brings down the world. Europe will probably start to dis-integrate in 5 years. But I suspect US banking system can still stand on its own even that happens.

3. Lower class gets squeezed to a point to induce serious social unrest.

These things won't happen overnight. You shall see the writing on the wall.

113   JodyChunder   2013 Feb 14, 11:24am  

David Losh says

Sure I could have gone to Tacoma to buy $50K condos

But you're sane and rational and like yourself too much...

Tacoma! Ack!

114   David Losh   2013 Feb 14, 2:03pm  

Mobi says

Europe will probably start to dis-integrate in 5 years.

Europe is economically contracting. It's no big deal, the world, and global economy can contract without much economic harm because there is so much cash sloshing around in the system.

Banks will continue to make loans, the loan requirements will be less stringent, and more pressure will be put on the value of the asset. How much will it sell for? If we foreclose how much can we get?

That's why I say the foreclosure market is setting the pricing standards.

Life will go on without the housing market driving the economy. We are just waiting for the next big thing.

115   JodyChunder   2013 Feb 14, 3:11pm  

David Losh says

We are just waiting for the next big thing.

I'm right here!

116   RentingForHalfTheCost   2013 Feb 18, 2:24am  

JFP says

RentingForHalfTheCost says

robertoaribas says

Mobi says

If in the next 5-10 years, major deflation collapses set in (housing price, rent halve), then David Losh is right.

Yes, make your life decisions based on paranoid delusional fantasies... good thinking!

Would have been great thinking to the SFBA folks that paid top dollar in 2007 don't you think? In SFBA things are just as bad now as they were then. Salary inflation is nill, but yet housing keeps rising. It'll only end bad again. I can rent two places now for the price of one ownership shack. Silly beyond reason.

No you can't.

Um, yes I can. Two $2k rentals that each have an ownership cost of 4k/mth to carry. I didn't make up math.

117   JFP   2013 Feb 18, 11:48am  

RentingForHalfTheCost says

Would have been great thinking to the SFBA folks that paid top dollar in 2007 don't you think? In SFBA things are just as bad now as they were then. Salary inflation is nill, but yet housing keeps rising. It'll only end bad again. I can rent two places now for the price of one ownership shack. Silly beyond reason.

No you can't.

Um, yes I can. Two $2k rentals that each have an ownership cost of 4k/mth to carry. I didn't make up math.

Um, yes you did make up the math. In the Bay Area, houses that cost $4K/month to own, rent for at least that. You seem to live in some alternate Bay Area than the rest of us.

118   Philistine   2013 Feb 18, 3:08pm  

I don't know about SF, but LA definitely has pockets where rent is 35% less, so you get close to *breaking even* with buying if you indenture yourself to the house for 10 years, take renovation/maintenance out of the equation, and rents inflate faster than house prices (not happened in LA in at least 13 years).

Frankly I find that many qualifiers distasteful.

Now, 2x the rentals (50% less) for the monthly on a comparable house? This sounds more like glib hyperbole.

119   FunTime   2013 Feb 19, 10:41am  

JFP says

In the Bay Area, houses that cost $4K/month to own, rent for at least that.

I've not found that to be the case since I started to consider buying in 2003. Any rent/buy comparable amounted to a significantly increased monthly payment(not even considering total cost of owning), or an ARM to get them even close. I've not looked throughout the Bay Area though, only San Francisco, San Mateo, San Carlos, and Burlingame. The last year did see them get closer, but not when considering the total cost of owning. I don't know how anyone who won't just throw money away buys in those cities.

120   JFP   2013 Feb 20, 12:51am  

FunTime says

JFP says

In the Bay Area, houses that cost $4K/month to own, rent for at least that.

I've not found that to be the case since I started to consider buying in 2003. Any rent/buy comparable amounted to a significantly increased monthly payment(not even considering total cost of owning), or an ARM to get them even close. I've not looked throughout the Bay Area though, only San Francisco, San Mateo, San Carlos, and Burlingame. The last year did see them get closer, but not when considering the total cost of owning. I don't know how anyone who won't just throw money away buys in those cities.

Really? At no time since 2003 did you find it cheaper to buy than rent? Not even in 2008-09? I can only conclude you weren't doing any serious analysis.

121   FunTime   2013 Feb 20, 2:31am  

JFP says

Really? At no time since 2003 did you find it cheaper to buy than rent? Not even in 2008-09? I can only conclude you weren't doing any serious analysis.

We probably just don't have a shared understanding. Could I find any house that met that finanicial criteria? Sure. Did I want to live there? No. My day-to-day living matters a lot to me and any place that would meet my budgetary constraints of less than a third of net income would require me to travel hours a day to work. That would mean months or years of time away from my family and the house I paid so much for. That doesn't make any sense to me. Especially given that I'd be spending a huge percentage of my net worth just to pay the down payment. Especially given the unlikelihood the house would ever return any of the money I spent.

122   JFP   2013 Feb 20, 2:46am  

FunTime says

JFP says

Really? At no time since 2003 did you find it cheaper to buy than rent? Not even in 2008-09? I can only conclude you weren't doing any serious analysis.

We probably just don't have a shared understanding. Could I find any house that met that finanicial criteria? Sure. Did I want to live there? No. My day-to-day living matters a lot to me and any place that would meet my budgetary constraints of less than a third of net income would require me to travel hours a day to work. That would mean months or years of time away from my family and the house I paid so much for. That doesn't make any sense to me. Especially given that I'd be spending a huge percentage of my net worth just to pay the down payment. Especially given the unlikelihood the house would ever return any of the money I spent.

That's totally different than what you said previously. You said that since 2003, you had neve found a time when buying was cheaper than renting. That was a ridiculous comment. More to the point, all your arguments against buying apply to renting when renting is more expensive.

And, for the record, had you bought pretty much anywhere in 2003, you'd be ahead.

123   FunTime   2013 Feb 20, 2:58am  

JFP says

That's totally different than what you said previously.

I carefully wrote them to be exactly the same. I get that what I wrote is not working for you. I'm trying, but writing is a slow, difficult way to communicate sometimes.

What's the point of living somewhere you dont't want to live? For seven, ten, fifteen, or thirty years? That's a bid part of your life to live in misery. I'm more comfortable spending money on the stock market over that time and buying a house would have taken almost all of my money out of my hands on the day I took the loan.

124   ronaldd   2013 Feb 25, 11:14pm  

Renting to own is something that's either a great idea or an awful idea. Great idea if you literally have no other choice, because your finances or credit are completely blown. If you don't need it, DONT rent to own. It's really a last-ditch try at home ownership if everything else has been exhausted. This is a good read about it http://www.homestarsearch.com/when-to-rent-to-own

125   FunTime   2013 Feb 26, 3:40am  

JFP says

And, for the record, had you bought pretty much anywhere in 2003, you'd be ahead.

I'm not convinced. Today's Case-Shiller report states that national prices are now back to mid2003 levels.

http://www.standardandpoors.com/servlet/BlobServer?blobheadername3=MDT-Type&blobcol=urldocumentfile&blobtable=SPComSecureDocument&blobheadervalue2=inline%3B+filename%3Ddownload.pdf&blobheadername2=Content-Disposition&blobheadervalue1=application%2Fpdf&blobkey=id&blobheadername1=content-type&blobwhere=1245347994960&blobheadervalue3=abinary%3B+charset%3DUTF-8&blobnocache=true

So you might say that San Francisco is a special market, to which I agree. I was looking at the time at these places, though and this one looks a lot like one of the units I actually took the time to walk through with an agent. I even had gone through part of the process with a bank to understand how much I'd be loaned. I considered these places out of reach, but was being told I qualified to buy them. At the time, they were listed somewhere between $429k and $479k. I remember both numbers from the visit. Who knows how good my memory serves. In hindsight, if I'd sold the place in a year or so, I'd have made money. If I was still living in one of these shittily constructed lofts though, I think I'd be pissed and broke!

http://www.zillow.com/homedetails/221-Clara-St-APT-4-San-Francisco-CA-94107/80741045_zpid/

126   jahstah   2017 Jul 31, 1:17pm  

This will be debated until the end of time. In my experience, purchasing an owner occupied home has been a great investment for me, so far. I got lucky and purchased at the exact right time and have gained about $200k in appreciation on a $229k purchase. My monthly payments (including HOA, taxes, insurance) are about $800-900 less than what I could rent the property for. Had I been renting over this same time period my rent would most likely have been increasing every year or two.

Yes, you can get screwed financially with an owner occupied property purchase if you have to sell unexpectedly and can't ride out the current real estate cycle.

127   Dan8267   2017 Jul 31, 2:09pm  

Damn, resurrecting a thread from four years ago? There should be a PatNet classic tab.

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