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Noam Chomsky (2014) "How to Ruin an Economy; Some Simple


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2014 Feb 20, 2:41am   43,495 views  271 comments

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http://www.youtube.com/embed/6mhj-j0z-fk

Chomsky argued that certain factors, among them cutting federal funding for research and development and the growing gap between the richest 1 percent and everybody else, have led to the country's current economic climate.

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57   Bellingham Bill   2014 Mar 2, 6:38am  

The beauty of government spending is that it is mostly (theoretically) returned to the paycheck economy as wages.

I'd like a proper formal study of this. Obviously billions disappear into corporate bottom lines and not wages, but in theory government is either paying people or contractors, and that's money that is at least directed back into the general direction of the domestic paycheck economy.

Cut the DOD back to 2000 spending levels and half the country would become dystopias right out of Mad Max.

http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/W068RCQ027SBEA

$6T. That's a lot of feed for the trough.

58   Bellingham Bill   2014 Mar 2, 6:49am  

spydah_hh says

Funny you can see that we have a problem with government spending and borrow but yet you support it and then blame the problem on the rich

This is why I'm a left libertarian.

Our system is so fucked almost nobody understands what's wrong any more.

I was at the DMV last week and somebody was talking about the rise of the minimum wage, and what she said was we don't need a higher minimum wage, we need a lower cost of living.

I kinda chuckled -- finally, somebody is getting it.

Government intervention is largely intervention to patch a broken system.

The system is broken via the immense rent taps that exist on the paycheck economy -- in finance, health care, energy and other natural resources, and of course housing.

We're talking tens of thousands of rents being extracted from each household.

Then on top of that we have our immense trade deficit, pulling another $4000/yr per household out of the economy.

Without attacking these economic rents, we will not fix anything. But powerful people have paid a lot of money to construct ideological and organization defenses of these rents. Misean bullshit ('the rich are your friends!') is part of this defense structure of course.

59   spydah_hh   2014 Mar 3, 9:46am  

Bellingham Bill says

Government intervention is largely intervention to patch a broken system

Government intervention has broke the system.

The Fed Caused Disaster
By Richard J. Maybury

Reprint from the January 2010 EWR

In the September 1992 EWR, and again in the 2004 revision of my little Uncle Eric book The Money Mystery, I proposed that the conventional view of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy might be wrong. I suggested what I believe is a more realistic — and chilling — view.
Those projections appear to be coming true now, so it is time for a comprehensive review of what’s happening to us. Keeping this article as scientific as possible, we will begin with…
...two clearly observable facts
The first is that the Federal Reserve creates dollars and injects them into the economy. This is no secret. In Washington, inflating the money supply is considered a good thing; the Fed does it openly and proudly. Google “Federal Reserve money supply data,” and you will find plenty of evidence on the Fed’s own web sites.
figureA
The second fact is that, when Fed officials inflate, the new dollars do not descend on the country in a uniform blanket.
For instance, in 2009, when the U S population was 308 million, and the Fed injected an estimated $200 billion into the economy.1 Did someone from the Fed show up at your front door to give each member of your household their shares, $649.34 per person? No? Okay then, we know the money was distributed unevenly. Other people received your shares.
The federal government and mainstream press ignore the implications of this.
Most newly created dollars are injected through the banking system, and no one knows where they end up. All we can say for sure is that you and I do not receive our shares, so our dollars must go somewhere else.
Also, I think it is safe to assume the recipients of the dollars spend them. One transaction after another, the new dollars spread outward from the initial entry points, until they are widely dispersed. (Figure A)
figureB
This entry point, or cone of money, is a hot spot. People in the hot spot go on a spending spree.
Businesses see the hot spot and move into it to tap into the increased flow of greenbacks. (Figure B) They acquire new plants, equipment and workers. The tech industries in the 1990s, and real estate until 2008, are examples.
A key point (I’ll italicize key points): the formation of new businesses in the hot spots is not investment, it is malinvestment. It is mistakes made by managers and investors who have been misled by the flow of newly created dollars. These people have been lured into financingenterprises that are in the wrong places doing the wrong things.
Another key point: each injection of new money causes more malinvestment, and this malinvestment needs continued new pourings to keep it alive.
It’s happening everywhere
I am writing here about the US Federal Reserve, but this explanation applies to the behavior of all governments around the world. As of the 1970s, all have issued fiat currencies that can be created without limit.
The money goes somewhere, and wherever it goes, malinvestment accumulates.
Another way to understand this is to ask, why is counterfeiting illegal? After all, what could be more helpful than creating and distributing money?
Supply of dollars up, value of dollar down
Money responds to the law of supply and demand just as everything else does. As the quantity of dollars goes up, the value of each individual dollar goes down, and prices rise to compensate.
figureC
That’s inflation. Inflation is not rising prices, it is an increase in the amount of money that causes rising prices.
The government eventually becomes concerned about the fall in the value of the dollar, and tightens the money supply.
The flow of money to the hot spots slows, and the shakeout of the malinvestment begins.
Businesses go broke and workers lose their jobs. (Figure C)
That’s a depression. A depression is the correction period following an inflation. It lasts until the assets of the businesses are sold off and the workers find new jobs.
Usually, when a depression begins, officials panic, and re-inflate. This stops the correction.
That’s a recession. A recession is a depression that has been cut short, by resumption of the inflation.
Summarizing what we’ve covered so far…
…when officials inject money into the economy, this distorts prices and causes business managers and investors, who use prices as guides for decision making, to make mistakes.
Firms are created and expanded, and employees are hired, in areas where they otherwise would not be — meaning in the areas to which the new money is flowing. These mistakes are malinvestment.
The firms and employees in these artificially created hot spots are then dependent on continued injections of money.
This disorganization of firms and employees, caused by the injections, can be called the “injection effect.”
Figure D
Cones
Since 1914, the Federal Reserve has increased the money supply from $11.6 billion to $1,695.9 billion. This money went somewhere, and it was not distributed uniformly. It's been creating cones of malinvestment all over the country. America is surely a forest of cones, and all this malinvestment must eventually be shaken out.
To stop the recession, the government resumes its injections. But — another key point — it has little control over where the money goes after the initial pour. Each person’s spending decisions change daily. So —another key — when injections resume, many of the dollars go to new places, creating fresh pockets of malinvestment.
Further, the pockets of malinvestment are not identifiable until the Fed’s counterfeiting stops and the bankruptcies begin. (But it’s not counterfeiting, it’s “monetary policy,” just as the Korean War wasn’t a war, it was a “police action,” and Social Security isn’t a Ponzi scheme, it’s “insurance.”)
Ever-larger additional injections are needed to prop up the malinvestment and prevent depression. The amounts of newly created money, and malinvestment, spiral upward.
Let me emphasize, in 2009, no one from the Fed gave you your $649.34, so you know for a fact that the newly injected money is distributed unequally, and therefore has uneven effects.
It creates cones. (Figure D.)
The conventional view…
… of the government’s monetary policy is that officials try to inflate the money supply at a rate that will keep us in a safe zone between inflationary boom and deflationary bust. (Figure E.)
If they print less money — meaning if they “tighten,” as in 2004 to 2007, — we get a recession. If they print more, as in 2001 to 2004, — meaning if they “loosen” — we get a double-digit inflation, meaning prices rising at more than 10% per year. (The prices do not need to be those of consumer goods, they can be of stocks, real estate, raw materials, or anything else, depending on where the money flows to. Usually it flows into whatever firms and investments are fashionable.)

I believe the assumption that the lines between boom and bust are parallel is based on an unwillingness to face the fact of malinvestment.
I am now 99% sure that in 1992, I was right. The sides of the monetary policy channel are not parallel, they converge. (Figure F.) As the malinvestment grows, so does the amount of money needed to prop it up. The Fed’s maneuvering room eventually disappears. Any injection big enough to avert a depression will lead to runaway inflation.
Please read that last sentence again. I think it describes where America is now, and it is the main point of this issue of EWR.
When I last wrote about this in September 2008, I suspected that the disaster I had been writing about since 1992 had finally arrived. Now I think that suspicion was right. The Fed has run out of maneuvering room. Its 96 years of creating money out of thin air — which means 96 years of creating malinvestment — have finally put us in a situation where the choice is no longer between double-digit inflation and recession, it’s between triple-digit inflation and depression.
Monetary Base of the U.S. Dollar
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

As you can see from the Monetary Base chart, when the recession arrived in Dec '07, the US Federal Reserve under Ben Bernanke went stark raving mad printing dollars.
So, we're not in Kansas anymore. No informed person trusts the US dollar, and the fiat currency system is dying, as the gold standard died in the 1930s, and Bretton Woods in the 1970s.
When a government demolishes its monetary system, the result is never tranquil, and the US government is now in the process of demolishing the monetary system of the entire world. What will happen, no one knows.
I suggest you keep your powder dry, and if you don't own some gold or silver coins, you should.
In short, I think the odds are very high that if they print enough money to keep the depression from happening, they will send the dollar into a hyperinflation like the one in 1779, when George Washington wrote, “a wagon load of money will scarcely purchase a wagon load of provisions.”2
The main sticking point…
…is that no one knows where all the money goes, so the malinvestment is not identifiable until the counterfeiting stops and the wave of bankruptcies begins. We cannot foresee which businesses will go under or who will lose their jobs, so the political pressure from all quarters to continue counterfeiting dollars is overwhelming.
There is no easy way out of this mess — no way to make a fresh start — without a colossal shakeout of the existing malinvestment.
Very likely, after 96 years of Fed counterfeiting, there are whole cities in the wrong locations.
It takes a lot of newly created dollars to keep this malinvestment alive. The money supply when the Fed began operations in 1914 was $11.6 billion. Today it is $1,695.9 billion 3 —a 145-fold increase.
figureF
When the Fed’s counterfeiting stops, the flow of new dollars to these assets will, too. The cones will dry up, and prices of the assets in the cones will plunge to their real values. The only way to delay this disaster is to continue the counterfeiting, which is what the Fed is doing.
In other words, the Fed is the Hurricane Katrina of the economy. These arrogant, socialist Fed power junkies have locked us into a runaway inflation. In the past 18 months alone, they’ve increased the money supply 24%. And, the Monetary Base, which is the raw material from which the money supply is made, has been increased 129%. Much of the Base is still in the banking system.
For investors, buying non-dollar assets is paramount. (See the 10/09 EWR.) However…
…stay cautious
In 1979, Fed chief Paul Volcker took office as the dollar was headed down the tubes. Volcker decided to save the greenback by tightening monetary policy severely. This drove interest rates beyond 15%. Non-dollar assets crashed, and most were moribund for two decades.
I think there is a 30% chance of the Volcker episode being repeated, so don’t bet the farm on non-dollar assets. The strategy that makes the most sense to me is the Permanent Portfolio and Variable Portfolio plan explained in Harry Browne’s Fail Safe Investing. The little book only takes about 45 minutes to read.
Harry’s main point is the same as mine — diversify, diversify, diversify — and he shows you the investment mix that is as close to bulletproof as anything I’ve ever seen, while allowing room for speculation in nondollar assets if you so desire.
Note this: when Volcker began tightening to save the dollar in 1979, the unemploymentrate was 6.0%, and it topped out at 10.8%. If Fed officials tighten now to save the dollar, they’ll be starting with joblessness at 10.0%. This means, in my opinion, if they tighten they will be flirting with massive social upheaval, and they know it, so they are sacrificing the dollar to buy as much time as they can, hoping they will be out of office before the catastrophe arrives.
In short, over the past 96 years, Fed officials have created so much malinvestment that their only choice now is between big riots today and even bigger ones tomorrow. The fact that they are continuing their loose dollar policy to keep the malinvestment alive as long as possible means they have chosen the bigger riots tomorrow. My guess is, somewhere between six months and three years.
Summary
If you did not receive your share of the Fed’s freshly created dollars last year, then that’s your proof the Fed’s newly minted greenbacks are not distributed uniformly. Some parts of the economy receive more than others, and these areas become hot spots, or cones.
My main point about all this is that the government and mainstream press do not want to acknowledge that inflating the money supply causes malinvestment. That’s the key to understanding the whole mess, malinvestment — the cones. In its 96 years of behaving like a counterfeiter, the Federal Reserve has undoubtedly misled tens of thousands of businesses, large and small, into locating in the wrong places, doing the wrong things, at the wrong prices. This malinvestment must be shaken out before we can make a fresh, non-inflationary start.
Keeping it all alive requires mountainous injections of newly created money, which is nearly certain to destroy the value of the dollar.
I think much of the rest of the world has figured this out, which is why they have been scolding US officials, and openly searching for ways to escape from the dollar, including buying non-dollar assets such as gold, silver, platinum, oil, and other tangible investments. (See my video “How to buy precious metals” on our YouTube.com channel.)
This is why I have recently raised my estimate of the global velocity of the dollar. Many foreigners are clearly trading away their dollars as quickly as they can. But, as usual, Americans remain oblivious. Most Americans graduate from high school or college knowing nothing about currencies.
Again, if no one from the Fed handed you your share of the fresh greenbacks last year, then you know the newly created dollars are not distributed uniformly. And, knowing this, you can reason out the implications, which are profound. They are why, for us ordinary mortals who don’t work for the Federal Reserve, counterfeiting is illegal.
I hope you own a lot of non-dollar assets.

http://richardmaybury.com/feddisaster.html

60   mell   2014 Mar 3, 12:17pm  

tatupu70 says

And are you implying that the SEC knew what Madoff was doing?

LOL. Yes. The best case you can make when looking into the RenTec investigation of 2004 is grossest negligence, but not only is this extremely hard to believe, there is also a close to insignificant difference between that amount of negligence and purposeful inaction.

61   spydah_hh   2014 Mar 3, 1:06pm  

jazz music says

No, privatisation has broke the system along with unfunded tax reductions for rich, business subsidies for the biggest businesses and foreign soil wars again to benefit businesses.

Privatization did not break the system. Privatization does not have access to print money. Cutting taxes on the rich did not break the system, the ever increase in the money supply did. Hell back when there were no income taxes the U.S. standard of living was good for Americans, taxes actually make it worst.

62   spydah_hh   2014 Mar 3, 2:45pm  

jazz music says

Then what are the "job creators" waiting for? Another tax break??? No. They are withholding jobs to undermine the POTUS in preparation for an election cycle and to maximize profits at people's expense.

Haven't you been keeping up with the economic news? They're worst then ever before. Also don't confuse the rich with job creators. Being rich doesn't mean you've created a job or are a job creator. The job creators employed anyone because demand has fallen. Demand has fallen for a multitude of reasons, high cost of prices and living, debt, inflation, you can go on. Not to mention the cost of labor is high.

jazz music says

Business owns state government now with right wing think tanks like ALEC, literally writing the laws, voting on them behind closed doors with business representatives only, and then handing proposed laws over to representatives to rubber stamp so they get to appear like they actually did some work for their ridiculously low pay

Perhaps some BIG businesses may own state government. But most of that is the governments fault by selling themselves out to big businesses in the first price. Want to topple big business? Simple, open up the market and allow new businesses compete with big businesses and you'll see a shift in business/industry leaders. But until government removes the barriers to entry those at the top will remain at the top even though their business practices are shaky.

jazz music says

Well-publicized data shows immediately after unfunded tax reduction for rich the national debt rose like never before. Both Reagan and Bush presided over unprecedented increase in national debt while flying the false flag of conservatism.

No, the nation debt rose because of the social programs and even the spending on war. Why do you think Nixon had to remove the dollar from the gold standard in the first place? It was because government couldn't reign in their spending habits (which include social programs and war funding).

jazz music says

Can't anybody fly their true colors anymore? Why does the law that removes all our privacy have to be called a "Patriot Act." Why do these lies stand up at all?

I am not disagreeing with you here, but once again who enforces the laws? The government. Don't just blame this on one party either because if I remember correctly both political parties voted for the Patriot Act.

jazz music says

How do you explain the concave up in debt during republican "conservative" administrations in the graph below as opposed to the concave down during "tax and spend" democrat administrations. Those are memes and they are flat out lies from Republicans who count lies as their best friends.

Are you kidding? The debt spending is ever increasing rapidly and will continue to do so from here on. It doesn't matter who wins the next election after Obama, the next president will spend like hell just like the previous presidents. The country has dug themselves into a hole that the only way to stave off a system collapse is to dig deeper. Well there are other ways to fix the problem but from a politicians stand point of view the only thing they can do is dig deeper into debt and hope SHTF on someone else's term.

63   control point   2014 Mar 3, 9:02pm  

spydah_hh says

Demand has fallen for a multitude of reasons, high cost of prices and living,
debt, inflation, you can go on. Not to mention the cost of labor is high.

You do realize this makes absolutely zero sense, right? If the cost of labor and inflation) is high, this increases demand.

64   spydah_hh   2014 Mar 3, 9:26pm  

control point says

You do realize this makes absolutely zero sense, right? If the cost of labor and inflation) is high, this increases demand.

Actually this doesn't make any sense. How can inflation increase demand? I mean listen to yourself, if the cost of labor and inflation is high how DOES THIS INCREASE DEMAND?

HOW DOES HIGH COST INCREASE DEMAND? If the cost of everything is going up you mean to tell me you're going to spend more money? Hell no. SUpply and demand, the higher the price the less demand for it, basic economy 101. When cell phones cost $4,000 was there demand in the middle class? Hell no, there wasn't demand until the price dropped down to $50-$500.

65   tatupu70   2014 Mar 3, 9:30pm  

Think about it this way--the cost of labor is also the income of your customers.

66   spydah_hh   2014 Mar 3, 9:47pm  

tatupu70 says

Think about it this way--the cost of labor is also the income of your customers.

No it's not. The income of your workers WHO CAN BE YOUR CUSTOMERS OR NOT. Has to do with production. Lets go back to the cell phone example. When cell phones first came out they cost about if I remember $8000 then they dropped down to $4000 to eventually what they are now, around $50-500 or so depending on what you get. The price is only reduced because production increased.

If a worker can increase their production of a good then the supply of it goes up and the price of it goes down, with fallen prices increases the demand for the product. If a worker can increase his production from 50 cellphones a day to 100 cell phones a day then he's increased his production by 50%. Which means to a business owner he is worth 50% more than he currently makes. In other words he'll get a raise.

Inflation does not account for a raise increase because the costs has not gone down. The business man has to account for the inflation so the price goes up, however the cost goes up too so everything is the same, just at a higher equilibrium (however, demand will most likely fall). If a inflation increased by 10% then the price and cost of the cell phone goes up 10%, which means you're back at square one. However; the workers wages does not increase because he did not DECREASE COSTS.

67   spydah_hh   2014 Mar 3, 9:53pm  

Another example think about athletes. The better performing Athletes are paid very well. Some positions on avg. are paid more than others like the quarterback. However, those who don't perform are eventually cut and replaced by someone who performs better. Inflation has nothing to do with an athletes pay, none so than his performance which are tied to wins and more merchandise purchases.

68   tatupu70   2014 Mar 3, 10:11pm  

spydah_hh says

The price is only reduced because production increased.

And none of that cost reduction was because the cost of labor was reduced.

spydah_hh says

Which means to a business owner he is worth 50% more than he currently makes. In
other words he'll get a raise.

lol--you don't actually believe that do you??? What it means is the owner gets to pocket more profits.

spydah_hh says

Inflation does not account for a raise increase because the costs has not
gone down. The business man has to account for the inflation so the price goes
up, however the cost goes up too so everything is the same, just at a higher
equilibrium (however, demand will most likely fall). If a inflation increased by
10% then the price and cost of the cell phone goes up 10%, which means you're
back at square one. However; the workers wages does not increase because he did
not DECREASE COSTS.

This is gibberish.

69   control point   2014 Mar 3, 10:20pm  

spydah_hh says

Actually this doesn't make any sense. How can inflation increase demand? I mean
listen to yourself, if the cost of labor and inflation is high how DOES THIS
INCREASE DEMAND?

Because market participants have more money to spend.

ECON 101, supply and demand, is all fine and dandy but in ECON 102 you will learn about macroeconomic behaviors. If wages increase, demand increases. When demand increases, prices increase. One leads to the next, which leads to the next.

spydah_hh says

In other words he'll get a raise.

Except when he doesn't get a raise, a la since 1975.

70   tatupu70   2014 Mar 3, 10:23pm  

spydah_hh says

Another example think about athletes. The better performing Athletes are paid
very well. Some positions on avg. are paid more than others like the
quarterback. However, those who don't perform are eventually cut and replaced by
someone who performs better. Inflation has nothing to do with an athletes pay,
none so than his performance which are tied to wins and more merchandise
purchases.

Again--wtf are you talking about? Inflation does correlate with wages, but that's not what we're discussing.

71   spydah_hh   2014 Mar 3, 10:24pm  

control point says

Because market participants have more money to spend.

How can they have more to spend if their wages does not increase? We hear time and time again wages have fallen behind against inflation for the past 30-40 years. That's because inflation does not increase wages, production does.

72   tatupu70   2014 Mar 3, 10:26pm  

spydah_hh says

We hear time and time again wages have fallen behind against inflation for the
past 30-40 years. That's because inflation does not increase wages, production

No--that's because wages aren't determined by productivity like you believe. They are determined by leverage.

And with increased automation as well as manufacturing going overseas, there is an oversupply of labor. So owners are taking more and workers less. Leading to the wealth disparity that we see today.

73   tatupu70   2014 Mar 3, 10:27pm  

spydah_hh says

How can they have more to spend if their wages does not increase?

Also be careful understanding the difference between real wages and wages. Nominal wages have most definitely increased.

74   spydah_hh   2014 Mar 3, 10:38pm  

tatupu70 says

No--that's because wages aren't determined by productivity like you believe. They are determined by leverage.

And with increased automation as well as manufacturing going overseas, there is an oversupply of labor. So owners are taking more and workers less. Leading to the wealth disparity that we see today.

tatupu70 says

Also be careful understanding the difference between real wages and wages. Nominal wages have most definitely increased.

tatupu70 says

It depends on what you mean by wages. Median? Total income? In any event--who is arguing that point?

Don't be fooled into thinking that becuase I disagree with you that I can't think for myself.

Lol, okay dude. If you say so. We'll just have to agree to disagree.

75   tatupu70   2014 Mar 3, 10:50pm  

spydah_hh says

Lol, okay dude. If you say so. We'll just have to agree to disagree.

We can disagree about causes, but you can't disagree that nominal wages have grown. That's a fact.

76   spydah_hh   2014 Mar 3, 10:52pm  

tatupu70 says

spydah_hh says

Lol, okay dude. If you say so. We'll just have to agree to disagree.

We can disagree about causes, but you can't disagree that nominal wages have grown. That's a fact.

Nominal doesn't matter, it's the real wages that matter and that is the fact.

It's like saying that you can own or even make $1 million dollars in nominal terms but if that $1 million dollars doesn't buy you food then who cares.

77   tatupu70   2014 Mar 3, 11:01pm  

spydah_hh says

Nominal doesn't matter, it's the real wages that matter and that is the fact.

Yes--I agree, but you just have to be careful to use inflation adjusted numbers in all of your discussions then.

And be careful when talking about total income--that has grown even when adjusted for inflation. The increasing wealth disparity has caused medians to be stagnant, but the top 1% has gown significantly and overall income has grown.

78   spydah_hh   2014 Mar 3, 11:02pm  

tatupu70 says

spydah_hh says

Nominal doesn't matter, it's the real wages that matter and that is the fact.

Yes--I agree, but you just have to be careful to use inflation adjusted numbers in all of your discussions then.

I am.. And real wages have declined in the last 30-40 years, in fact I was speaking about real wages, not nominal because i could care less about nominal wages.

79   tatupu70   2014 Mar 3, 11:03pm  

spydah_hh says

And real wages have declined in the last 30-40 years, in fact I was speaking
about real wages, not nominal because i could care less about nominal wages.

You mean median--right?

80   spydah_hh   2014 Mar 3, 11:07pm  

tatupu70 says

spydah_hh says

And real wages have declined in the last 30-40 years, in fact I was speaking

about real wages, not nominal because i could care less about nominal wages.

You mean median--right?

median the average it doesn't matter which method you use, you'd still see a decline.

81   tatupu70   2014 Mar 3, 11:28pm  

spydah_hh says

median the average it doesn't matter which method you use, you'd still see a
decline.

The data I can find disagrees with you.

http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/COLA/central.html

It shows the difference between mean and median income. And if you inflatoin adjust the 1990 wages of 20,172.11 to 2012:

http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl?cost1=20172.11&year1=1990&year2=2012

You get $35,435.31 which is significantly less than the average compensation of $42,498.21

82   control point   2014 Mar 4, 1:54am  

spydah_hh says

How can they have more to spend if their wages does not increase? We hear
time and time again wages have fallen behind against inflation for the past
30-40 years. That's because inflation does not increase wages, production
does.

First you are talking about labor costs being high. If labor costs are high, wages are high, right? Remember:

spydah_hh says

Not to mention the cost of labor is high.

My entire point is this: if labor cost is high (causing inflation) then demand has increased, not decreaesd. Not the other way around as you said.

Production has absolutely nothing to do with wages. The price of labor is market driven just like everything else. The supply of labor is high right now compared to demand for labor, this is why labor costs are LOW.

83   mell   2014 Mar 4, 2:10am  

control point says

My entire point is this: if labor cost is high (causing inflation) then demand has increased, not decreaesd. Not the other way around as you said.

No costs are high because of increased costs of operating expenses (regulations, government sponsored monopolies etc.) and raw materials, i.e. inflation, which wrecks the economy. Wages have shown not to keep up. Of course longer term there will be a countering deflationary force as people simply cannot afford anything anymore, esp. essential services and goods, then you have stagflation, equally bad. Ideally you want the economy to not have maybe 0.5%-1% inflation at most to be stable, with occasional periods of no inflation to deflation as well. The 2% target is pure theft.

84   tatupu70   2014 Mar 4, 2:13am  

mell says

Wages have shown not to keep up

Only because of increasing disparity. In the late 70s, wages may have lagged slightly, but they kept up.

85   mell   2014 Mar 4, 2:16am  

But the economy is not just wrecked by inflation, but by making promises to forward production and labor for longer and longer timeframes which never materialize and cause immense uncertainty. The budget needs to be balanced every year and spending adjusted. Middlemen have been taking their share immediately (real estate agents, banks) while offering nothing in return except for a promise form the por debt serf to pay off the debt 30 years along the line. This leveraged debt propelled by the Fed's continued debasement and government deficit spending is also wrecking the economy, probably the main "driver".

86   mell   2014 Mar 4, 2:19am  

tatupu70 says

mell says

Wages have shown not to keep up

Only because of increasing disparity. In the late 70s, wages may have lagged slightly, but they kept up.

The disparity occurs due to those who siphon of a part of the leveraged money immediately while leaving it up to the debt-serfs and highly taxed middle-class and upper middle-class wage slaves to make good on their promises of forward labor. If you stop the deficit spending and let the markets adjust, this whole thing will stop fairly quickly and disparity will begin to reduce as shown in 2008.

87   tatupu70   2014 Mar 4, 2:24am  

mell says

If you stop the deficit spending and let the markets adjust, this whole thing
will stop fairly quickly and disparity will begin to reduce as shown in 2008.

What you saw in 2008 was temporary and letting the markets "adjust" as you call it would lead to far worse disparity.

The rich may lose 50% of their wealth but the poor lose 100%. Their labor is their only asset--without a job, they have nothing.

It really kills me that so many people think things just "adjust" painlessly in short order.

88   control point   2014 Mar 4, 2:28am  

mell says

No costs are high because of increased costs of operating expenses (regulations,
government sponsored monopolies etc.) and raw materials, i.e. inflation, which
wrecks the economy.

Costs are at an all time low. How do I know? Well, profit margins are at an all-time high:

http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/?g=sHi

89   mell   2014 Mar 4, 3:43am  

control point says

mell says

No costs are high because of increased costs of operating expenses (regulations,

government sponsored monopolies etc.) and raw materials, i.e. inflation, which

wrecks the economy.

Costs are at an all time low. How do I know? Well, profit margins are at an all-time high:

http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/?g=sHi

Sure, for big global companies. Not for small business and those self-employed. Plus there is a lot of debt-leverage despite great profits (company bonds etc.). Doesn't contradict that regulations costs (health care, insurance, rent etc.) and goods for those who can mostly only shop locally (small businesses etc.) are high and impeding mobility.

90   control point   2014 Mar 4, 3:58am  

mell says

Sure, for big global companies. Not for small business and those self-employed.

I see. So regulations are higher for small business? Small business hires from a different labor pool from big business? Small business pays higher tax rates than big business?

Shop locally? WTH are you talking about? There are regulations that prohibit small companies from entering nonlocal markets? Big business has ALWAYS had buying advantage over small business. Its called the economy of scale and it is a free market phenomenon.

You guys never admit you are wrong...

91   mell   2014 Mar 4, 4:01am  

control point says

mell says

Sure, for big global companies. Not for small business and those self-employed.

I see. So regulations are higher for small business? Small business hires from a different labor pool from big business? Small business pays higher tax rates than big business?

Shop locally? WTH are you talking about? There are regulations that prohibit small companies from entering nonlocal markets? Big business has ALWAYS had buying advantage over small business. Its called the economy of scale.

You guys never admit you are wrong...

If you don't understand the difference between a global, multi-national corporation and a local daycare or dog-walking business, or small restaurant/bar owner, then we just have to leave it at that. But if you want to think I'm wrong on that, that's your prerogative.

92   control point   2014 Mar 4, 4:12am  

mell says

If you don't understand the difference between a global, multi-national
corporation and a local daycare or dog-walking business, or small restaurant/bar
owner, then we just have to leave it at that. But if you want to think I'm wrong
on that, that's your prerogative.

Corporate profits are not just large multinationals - it is all U.S. Corporations. This would be all entities required to file corporate returns. Basically everything except LLCs, partnerships, and sole proprietorships. S-corps included.

93   control point   2014 Mar 4, 4:18am  

mell says

You are aware that the republican tax-reform plan includes a surtax levied on
the most-wealthy, and reducing specialized deductions while doubling standard
deductions. You should be on board with that.

Reposted analysis on this tax "reform"

"Effective capital gains tax rate increase from 23.8% to 24.8% for ultra-rich? Yawn. This will most likely be offset by the reduction in their ordinary income rate from 39.6% to 25%.

i.e. if 90% of your income is taxed 1% higher but 10% of your income is taxed 14.6% lower, .9% increase offset by 1.46% decrease. In order to pay more under this plan, the "mix" of income must be greater than about 93.5% capital gains and 6.5% ordinary income.

Anytime you see a reduction in the EIC, you know who is going to have an increased tax burden. With the EIC the working poor have an effective negative tax rate. You could make the standard deduction $100k, but you are never going to get a negative tax rate through deductions.

Lets look at a median income family of 4. $55k income, $100k mortgage balance, 6% state income tax rate, 1.5% property tax rate.

Under Camp's plan, this family would have standard deduction of $22k, taxable income of $33k and a tax rate of 10%, so taxes due $3300, less 2*$1500 child tax credits, taxes of $300.

Currently, this family has 4*personal exemptions ($3900) = $15,600. They have $4k in mortgage interest, $1.7k in property taxes, and $3600 in state income taxes. They take the standard deduction of $12,200 since it is greater. So $55k - $15.6k - $12.2k = $27,200 in taxable income. They pay $1,785 plus 15% of (27,200-17,850) = 1402+1785. Total 3187 less $2k in child tax credits, taxes of $1187. Plus they get EIC of $4455. This median family would get a refund of $3268.

Current law, they have net tax rate of -5.9%. Camp's plan would have a median income family of 4 PAY .5%. Effectively, the tax rate for a median income family of 4 would increase 6.4%.

Beware wolf in sheep's clothing..."

94   anonymous   2014 Mar 4, 4:20am  

control point says

S&P 500 up 230% since January 20, 2009.

Thanks, Obama!

Or, if you Austrians prefer: S&P/Gold

.94 to 1.40, a 49% increase.

Thanks for what exactly?

Diluting the hell out of the dollar, to bail out speculators?

For monetizing billions and trillions of bad mortgage debt, enriching the wealthy, running up housing expenses, making us all collectively poorer.

Yea, thanks A LOT

95   control point   2014 Mar 4, 4:23am  

errc says

making us all collectively poorer.

My 401(k) balance and home equity is looking pretty good compared to 2009. Hell, even compared to 2005 or 2000...

So not making ME collectively poorer.

So yeah, thanks Obama!

96   anonymous   2014 Mar 4, 4:27am  

tatupu70 says

spydah_hh says

median the average it doesn't matter which method you use, you'd still see a

decline.

The data I can find disagrees with you.

http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/COLA/central.html

It shows the difference between mean and median income. And if you inflatoin adjust the 1990 wages of 20,172.11 to 2012:

http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl?cost1=20172.11&year1=1990&year2=2012

You get $35,435.31 which is significantly less than the average compensation of $42,498.21

You went from wages to compensation. What does this mean? My compensation package includes 5k+ per year my employer pisses away on "health" "insurance". I don't count that compensation as wages, because its absolutely worthless to me. I can't spend those health insurance dollars,,,they just evaporate down the rat hole

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