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Bloomberg Financial Interview: Housing 2015 & The Truth About Demand


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2015 Feb 23, 12:01pm   86,055 views  360 comments

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http://loganmohtashami.com/2015/02/23/bloomberg-financial-interview-housing-2015-the-truth-about-demand/

We are talking about year 5 & 6 in this economic cycle not the first few years coming out of the recession. This troubling trend is why mortgage demand needs to grow to keep sales from falling more as total cash volumes continue to dwindle slowly.

#housing

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116   Heraclitusstudent   2015 Feb 24, 12:09pm  

tatupu70 says

If you wanted something to measure when we're in a bubble or away from fundamentals--look at price/rent ratios.

So we are in a bubble now?

117   indigenous   2015 Feb 24, 12:15pm  

Logan, I have a question, if you are so smart why do you argue with idiots?

118   tatupu70   2015 Feb 24, 12:16pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

tatupu70 says

If you wanted something to measure when we're in a bubble or away from fundamentals--look at price/rent ratios.

So we are in a bubble now?

I don't think price/rent ratios are that out of whack from most of the US. Maybe prices are too high in a few places.

119   Heraclitusstudent   2015 Feb 24, 12:17pm  

Call it Crazy says

Want to tell me again H.S, who's the whiner??

[shrug] This was just stating facts.

120   _   2015 Feb 24, 12:21pm  

indigenous says

Logan, I have a question, if you are so smart why do you argue with idiots?

You have to know what the other side thinks, it preps you always for any economic discussion

Causation
Correlation
Representation

Math, Facts, Data... the final number is what matters but there is a story behind those numbers ( Why) factor is really what separates economic analysis

Dealing with professors, economist, housing pundits and others. I have learned one thing that they all have in common. None of them have a financial lending background
so their model of affordability is outdated in relationship to this economic cycle. This has been the case for 12 years now and their frustration on why demand has been soft comes from this area of not understanding why Americans aren't buying homes like their model would have shown

Breakdown
MI2MP then add PITI inflation tagged to a DTI factor model, with a representation of LTI metrics against real median income. Once I have shown them this then it makes sense to them why demand is soft even with rates this low

That was the main confusion with the housing community and why they didn't account for the weakness in demand

121   tatupu70   2015 Feb 24, 12:24pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

If I am clueless and you just told me you use the price to rent model then why are you debating your own self saying you were a housing bull from 2003-2006

This is what we call economic slippage the story gets in a crossfire you forget what your original thesis.

Honestly do you think this works on someone like me? Do I give that impression that I am real estate agent

Listen--this isn't that hard to understand. I said that inventory is the best predictor of future housing prices. And I think you agree with that statement.

As to a housing bull--my statement was that using inventory as a guide, one would have been a bull until inventory started rising then they would have turned bearish before the bubble popped. As someone who wanted to buy more long term--I wouldn't have been able nor wanted to time the market, so I sat it out. No slippage or difference from my original thesis.

See--this is my problem with you. You can't just state your point without trying to puff yourself up. If you would have simply said that you use other measures to try to gauge demand because supply can change quickly and you wanted a longer term gauge of the direction of housing prices, then you might have had a point. But, for some reason, you cannot do that. After all this, you have yet to give a simple explanation for why you look at sales volume. It's as if you are incapable of understanding and explaining your thought process.

122   _   2015 Feb 24, 12:27pm  

tatupu70 says

See--this is my problem with you. You can't just state your point without trying to puff yourself up

2. Housing internals are weak
Second, those housing pundits tend not to consider the “internals” of the housing market. The internals tell the story for those who care to look.

In a normal cycle we would see the following:
90% mortgage buyers
40% of that first time home buyers
10% cash buyers

In this cycle, however we see the following:

67-70% mortgage buyers
27-30% first time home buyer
30% plus cash buyers for the past several years

The internals show weakness in demand, not strength. What if the number of cash buyers returned to a normal 10% level of the market place? 2014 has a high percentage of cash buyers but the volume of sales are going down. With a lower percentage of cash buyers expected in the future, the number of mortgage buyers will need to increase just to maintain the current level of sales.

123   _   2015 Feb 24, 12:31pm  

"A key emphasis this year."

If cash buyers went back to their normal historic %, then both 2013 & 2014 existing home sales would be at the lowest level of this economic cycle.
We are talking about year 5 & 6 in this economic cycle not the first few years coming out of the recession. This troubling trend is why mortgage demand needs to grow to keep sales from falling more as total cash volumes continue to dwindle slowly.

It was written pretty clear in the article too, I could have added 2012 but it was year 2013 and 2014 that people started to raise their sales estimates and they missed badly
I mean ouch some as high as 30% sales miss in 2014

124   Heraclitusstudent   2015 Feb 24, 12:32pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

Dealing with professors, economist, housing pundits and others. I have learned one thing that they all have in common. None of them have a financial lending background

so their model of affordability is outdated in relationship to this economic cycle. This has been the case for 12 years now and their frustration on why demand has been soft comes from this area of not understanding why Americans aren't buying homes like their model would have shown

Weak demand meets weak building. Things balance out. Where's the problem?
Overwhelmingly people care about prices more than anything else.

Politicians, banksters, retirees... they don't care if volume is drowned into the bathtub as long as prices are up.

125   _   2015 Feb 24, 12:33pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

Weak demand meets weak building. Things balance out. Where's the problem?

Overwhelmingly people care about prices more than anything else.

If that was the case then why did sales drop in a year where pricing where increasing

Not to mention we did it 21st century.... Hold... let me repeat this again.... 21st century lows in 2014 for

Mortgage purchase applications
&
First time home buyers

126   _   2015 Feb 24, 12:35pm  

So in 2013 where we saw massive price gains sales barely grew
In 2014 where we saw another year of price gains sales went negative

Not sure if that is a valid economic thesis with the last 2 years if all that matters is price

127   Heraclitusstudent   2015 Feb 24, 12:36pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

If that was the case then why did sales drop in a year where pricing where increasing

What is your point? I said they don't care if sales drop as long as prices are up.

128   tatupu70   2015 Feb 24, 12:40pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

Housing internals are weak

Second, those housing pundits tend not to consider the “internals” of the housing market. The internals tell the story for those who care to look.

In a normal cycle we would see the following:

90% mortgage buyers

40% of that first time home buyers

10% cash buyers

In this cycle, however we see the following:

67-70% mortgage buyers

27-30% first time home buyer

30% plus cash buyers for the past several years

The internals show weakness in demand, not strength. What if the number of cash buyers returned to a normal 10% level of the market place? 2014 has a high percentage of cash buyers but the volume of sales are going down. With a lower percentage of cash buyers expected in the future, the number of mortgage buyers will need to increase just to maintain the current level of sales.

I fail to see how a different spread of buyer types = weakness. Different doesn't equal weak. Maybe cash buyers are drowning out mortgage buyers. I just have a hard time with someone saying the housing market is weak after 3 years of very good gains, price/rent ratios in normal ranges, and low supply. By definition it's not weak.

If you want to say it's unsustainable, then you might have a point.

129   _   2015 Feb 24, 12:41pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

What is your point? I said they don't care if sales drop as long as prices are up.

Seriously it's amazing that we have hit 21st century lows in demand metrics from main street America but the richest 1% have been buying more homes as a % of the market than anytime in recent history and some people find nothing wrong with that at all

You don't get charts like this if there isn't a demand problem

130   tatupu70   2015 Feb 24, 12:42pm  

Call it Crazy says

Have you not been paying attention with all the charts and graphs he put up with all the different metrics he uses besides prices??

And the question I asked was why does he use those.

Call it Crazy says

Anyone reading this thread can see that's YOUR problem, since the ONLY thing you focus on is prices, and every other data point, fact or math goes completely over your head!

Well, obviously I focus on prices as do 99% of people in the world. But I can assure that nothing goes over my head.

131   tatupu70   2015 Feb 24, 12:43pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

Seriously it's amazing that we have hit 21st century lows in demand metrics from main street America but the richest 1% have been buying more homes as a % of the market than anytime in recent history and some people find nothing wrong with that at all

If we've hit 21st century lows in demand--why are prices rising???? Doesn't that strike you as a contradictory statement??

132   _   2015 Feb 24, 12:43pm  

tatupu70 says

If you want to say it's unsustainable, then you might have a point.

2013 & 2014 were supposed to be the best year homes net overall demand

2013 barely grew
2014 went negative

Even with higher inventory and lower rates plus 30% cash buyers in the system

Like I said, there is no way to cut around it, the price inflation we have seen since 2012 has brought the U.S housing to demand metrics that are at
21st century lows in terms of % buyers

133   Heraclitusstudent   2015 Feb 24, 12:43pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

You don't get charts like this if there isn't a demand problem

Ok, there is a demand problem. Ah, but there is also a supply problem. As a result the entire housing market is restricted to its upscale part.
So it is a market in balance, more than it looks like.

I guess we shouldn't care so much about the market [taken purely as a market] and more about what it means socially when this happens.

134   _   2015 Feb 24, 12:45pm  

tatupu70 says

If we've hit 21st century lows in demand--why are prices rising???? Doesn't that strike you as a contradictory statement??

I tried my best to make the point but like I said you're that guy that didn't care about the prices rising during the housing bubble and your own metrics that you quoted
even showed you that there was an issue in mid 2003

Not sure what else I can say. People like yourself only care about price and nothing else. That is not how I would look at it because the last time that metric was used

2003-2006 and it failed miserably and we are already seeing net negative demand trend.

135   _   2015 Feb 24, 12:46pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

Ok, there is a demand problem. Ah, but there is also a supply problem

Supply was up in 2014, we had more demand in 2013 with less homes on the market and on par and higher rates

136   tatupu70   2015 Feb 24, 12:48pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

tatupu70 says

If we've hit 21st century lows in demand--why are prices rising???? Doesn't that strike you as a contradictory statement??

I tried my best to make the point but like I said you're that guy that didn't care about the prices rising during the housing bubble and your own metrics that you quoted

even showed you that there was an issue in mid 2003

Not sure what else I can say. People like yourself only care about price and nothing else. That is not how I would look at it because the last time that metric was used

2003-2006 and it failed miserably and we are already seeing net negative demand trend.

So you have no answer then?

137   _   2015 Feb 24, 12:51pm  

tatupu70 says

So you have no answer then?

for the 3th time

As long as inventory stays below 6 months and you trend sales growth ( this is possible still) because cash buyers have never been this high as a % of market place

They key is having both 6 months and lower inventory and trend sales growth, this is only possible if cash buyers are still 17%-22% above their historical norms because if it wasn't we would be below the lowest level of total home sales in this cycle

Which means actually 2012-2015 would have the lowest level of total sales in the Great Recession

138   tatupu70   2015 Feb 24, 12:53pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

2013 & 2014 were supposed to be the best year homes net overall demand

See this what you're missing. Supply and demand in housing are related. A buyer is usually also a seller. So the net effect is zero.

What you really care about is net demand (intuitively think of demand - supply). Or new buyers - sellers that aren't buying.

If prices are rising, then net demand > 0. If prices are falling then net demand is less than zero

139   tatupu70   2015 Feb 24, 12:55pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

for the 3th time

As long as inventory stays below 6 months and you trend sales growth ( this is possible still) because cash buyers have never been this high as a % of market place

They key is having both 6 months and lower inventory and trend sales growth, this is only possible if cash buyers are still 17%-22% above their historical norms because if it wasn't we would be below the lowest level of total home sales in this cycle

Which means actually 2012-2015 would have the lowest level of total sales in the Great Recession

But it's incorrect. Cash buyers are still demand. And sales volume doesn't equal demand.

140   _   2015 Feb 24, 12:56pm  

tatupu70 says

See this what you're missing. Supply and demand in housing are related. A buyer is usually also a seller. So the net effect is zero.

What you really care about is net demand (intuitively think of demand - supply). Or new buyers - sellers that aren't buying.

If prices are rising, then net demand > 0. If prices are falling then net demand

Not if 45% of the buying is done by cash and 1%

That group doesn't really need to worry about the cost of shelter so much

Again this is also why we are seeing declines in YoY price gains since 2013 even with inventory below 6 months

Without the net carry over the price gains are becoming less and less each month

141   _   2015 Feb 24, 12:59pm  

tatupu70 says

And sales volume doesn't equal demand.

This is truly been fun! Honestly

142   MisdemeanorRebel   2015 Feb 24, 1:00pm  

Surprise! Rent Control and Government Directed Middle+Working Class Housing Programs disappear, and, shock of shocks! Housing stock is overpriced and sales faltering.

Obviously we need more NINJA loans and Tax Cuts to help the Free Market!

143   tatupu70   2015 Feb 24, 1:02pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

This is truly been fun! Honestly

Good--hopefully you'll be better equipped for your next interview.

144   Heraclitusstudent   2015 Feb 24, 1:03pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

Supply was up in 2014,

Not really. Supply is at a pathetically low level. Moreover, not reflected in inventory for sale is how many housing units we have compared to the population we have.
People are doubling up, living in closets and garages. Where does that show in your numbers?
If we had an appropriate number of units, there would be a huge inventory or large vacancy rate for rentals.

Logan Mohtashami says

we had more demand in 2013 with less homes on the market and on par and higher rates

Yes. So?

145   _   2015 Feb 24, 1:04pm  

tatupu70 says

Good--hopefully you'll be better equipped for your next interview.

It just confirms what I have always thought, people who only look a price don't look at internal demand drivers

2003-2006 = Exotic Loans
2012-2015 = High levels of cash buyers

Nothing new here

146   tatupu70   2015 Feb 24, 1:04pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

Not if 45% of the buying is done by cash and 1%

That group doesn't really need to worry about the cost of shelter so much

Again this is also why we are seeing declines in YoY price gains since 2013 even with inventory below 6 months

Without the net carry over the price gains are becoming less and less each month

Logan, Logan, Logan. Surely you know the difference between rising prices and rising change in prices.

And if it's just the 1% buying, why are prices rising at all? Are there that many folks in the 1% bidding against each other?

147   _   2015 Feb 24, 1:06pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

Not really. Supply is at a pathetically low level.

The math was that supply was higher in 2014 than in 2013. That was one of the core thesis in thinking of the housing demand bulls that sales would be
20%-30% higher in 2014 and for new homes went negative
Sales would get as high as 5.7 - 5.8 million for EHS and they went negative too

148   tatupu70   2015 Feb 24, 1:07pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

It just confirms what I have always thought, people who only look a price don't look at internal demand drivers

2003-2006 = Exotic Loans

2012-2015 = High levels of cash buyers

Nothing new here

I bet you find that everything confirms to what you already thought, don't you? No matter what the truth is, you misconstrue it to say what you expected it to say.

Most rational people look at other metrics--like price/rent, for example. But they do so to understand about future prices. Nobody cares what sales volume will be in 2017 unless they can use that information to determine what prices will be doing. I can't believe you fail to grasp such a simple concept.

149   _   2015 Feb 24, 1:10pm  

tatupu70 says

Most rational people look at other metrics--like price/rent, for example.

If you truly believe in that then you would have stopped being a bull in 2003? correct?

150   Heraclitusstudent   2015 Feb 24, 1:17pm  

Logan Mohtashami says

Heraclitusstudent says

Not really. Supply is at a pathetically low level.

The math was that supply was higher in 2014 than in 2013. That was one of the core thesis in thinking of the housing demand bulls that sales would be

20%-30% higher in 2014 and for new homes went negative

I'm not sure who is saying sales would be 20%-30% higher, based on a marginally higher supply / still at an extremely low level. In any case this is not what I want to talk about. My point is demand for housing is there. It's just not there at the price level that we are seeing.

It seems you translate that into a demand problem which is one way to look at it.... but look, if supply was much higher, prices would go down and sales volume would go up.
So the real problem we are facing is a large number of missing housing units relative to population. Period.

Since you are all about numbers: I'm asking which data you have about housing units availability compared to population.

151   anonymous   2015 Feb 24, 1:19pm  

If we've hit 21st century lows in demand--why are prices rising???? Doesn't that strike you as a contradictory statement??

Not all prices are rising. It doesn't take many high end home sales to skew the averages. Housing in areas where land isn't in short supply have been flat. Rich folk churning their houses back and forth to one another, with higher prices, pull up averages. Higher prices, in this context, with less people working, and crap wages, means less demand.

In horse wagering, there's a term "at a price" where value bettors will take a stab at a horse, at favorable enough odds. There's plenty of demand lurking for houses,,,,,,at a price. I can't imagine what idiots are buying at these price levels. Overpriced housing is also why investors are buying less houses

152   Heraclitusstudent   2015 Feb 24, 1:23pm  

Call it Crazy says

There currently is approx. 5 months of inventory with low vacancy rates on rentals and multi-family rental unit construction higher than single family construction...

Does that sound like we need MORE available units for sale? What else is wrong with the picture?

4.7-month supply at the current sales pace.
We absolutely need more units for sale, to bring prices down to historic levels relative to wages.
Not only that but this sales pace is extremely weak - drowned by absurdly high prices.

This sales pace doesn't reflect at all the need for housing.

153   _   2015 Feb 24, 1:27pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

Since you are all about numbers: I'm asking which data you have about housing units availability compared to population.

Civilian Labor force is over 156 Million

What we have seen is just soft household formation numbers up until the last report.

This why rental demand has been so strong and first time home buyers has hit it's lowest level ever recorded

In terms of on sale inventory this for EH

In terms of on sale for NH inventory there is a reason why you haven't seen mass production of Single family Residence, it's because the builders know the demand curve isn't there to make their margins, so they want to keep some pricing power.

However, rental demand has been booming and this has been their bright point for them in this cycle

154   _   2015 Feb 24, 1:30pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

I'm not sure who is saying sales would be 20%-30%

The number 1 housing analyst in America did for 2014 even though she revised all her E.H. sales to negative trend growth for 3 years
She still kept her 25% sales growth for 2014 even in April

http://loganmohtashami.com/2014/04/11/miss-housing-nirvana-crys-uncle/

155   _   2015 Feb 24, 1:33pm  

We don't have a housing shortage we had on sale shortage we did hit 6 months inventory last year but only for 1 month and then inventory fell back. There were some sellers who didn't get want they wanted and pushed back from the market place

However, for the first time we did hit the 6 month mark last year

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