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Here are the numbers: Watch what happens to payment when rates rise and home prices dips.
Bought today 1/6/16 $280,000 Purchase @ 4% 30year Payment= $1419.00
Bought 8/6/16 $260,000 Purchase @ 5% 30year Payment= $1396.00
Bought 4/7/17 $230,000 Purchase @ 6% 30year Payment= $1379.00
Bought 9/7/17 $199,000 Purchase @ 7% 30year Payment= $1324.00The difference is $56,000 Down vs. $39,800 Down. Interest Rates will not effect your affordability.
What happens when interest rates rise and home prices also rise? (which is what typically happens).
Tough, your arithmetic is spot-on. Congratulations!
And so what?
You gonna wait for long term rates to rise in that fashion?
If you're very young, it could happen in your lifetime.
If you're very young.
Take Houston TX. Go to Zillow and see the "price cuts" on homes,
The same is happening in the SF bay area, but mostly for "luxury" homes (regular shacks here) now as the remaining qualifying buyers are trying to scramble into the few "low-end" homes (which means 500K-1MM crapshacks here).
Why has there not been a buying activity for the Market? For the past year, anytime there has been a correction in the market, there is a buying opportunity followed. Since Monday, there have been 3 severe declines totaling more than -1000 points for the Dow. Even when job reports come out, and it's "good" the down goes further in the red today. There is only one time that I know of when this happened and that was the first quarter 2008? Can housing be tied to any of this?
TOL is down 12% as of Monday
LEN is down 11%
XHB is down 8%
TOL exec sells 41000 shares, Lumber prices decline, seems to foretell, about 12 months in advance, changes in the rate of new home sales. It is another sign of economic troubles about to befall not only the lumber market but also the rest of the economy. Sam Zell, chairman of apartment mega-landlord Equity Residential, said, “There is a high probability that we are looking at a recession in the next 12 months.†But he said this only after he’d unloaded a ton of commercial real estate: in total 23,262 apartments in five states. The deal was announced at the end of October 2015. Another 4,728 apartments are to be dumped next year. Housing and Rates are inverse.
It's all there
Interest rates go up, cost of borrowing goes up, ergo, you have less purchasing power. This creates a ripple effect and your upper range, for example, that was 300k is now 275k and less the higher the interest rates go. With less demand for that 300k home, the prices will have to adjust down in order to sell. So anyone who bought in the low interest rate environment with minimal down payment, ie over leveraged, will experience 2008 all over again. Interest rates ARE going up, do the math. The only way to weather this is to get a great deal with good portion equity down. Look at the $/per SQFT and comps. Get a neglected property at a steep discount and DIY some sweat equity.
Different subject, but affecting RE. If 10 million or so illegal, or undocumented, what ever you prefer...are force to leave the country.....what effect will that have on the RE market? They live somewhere and displaced/forced others up the RE ladder. If they are forced to leave, as Ike did back in the 50's....would that not cause a RE collapse in areas where they are predominate? I have wondered if the unabashed influx is not really about helping those less fortunate, but really about propping up RE as well as addressing the declining birth rates of native borns, aka legal working citizens. (Look to Russia, Japan, etc any of the advanced economy's, birth rates are below sustainable rates.)
Interest rates go up, cost of borrowing goes up, ergo, you have less purchasing power. This creates a ripple effect and your upper range, for example, that was 300k is now 275k and less the higher the interest rates go. With less demand for that 300k home, the prices will have to adjust down in order to sell.
It's a nice narrative that makes intuitive sense, but history shows the real world doesn't work that way. In reality, what happens is that interest rates rise when inflation is rising and wage growth is good. And the effect of wage growth is more powerful than the effect of rising rates---nominal housing prices go up.
It's a nice narrative that makes intuitive sense, but history shows the real world doesn't work that way. In reality, what happens is that interest rates rise when inflation is rising and wage growth is good. And the effect of wage growth is more powerful than the effect of rising rates---nominal housing prices go up.
Normally, interest rates go up to cool a heated economy, which includes factors of inflation and wage growth, but wage growth is weak, real unemployment remains high and rate of inflation is practically nil. http://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/current-inflation-rates/
The fed rate is climbing because "Officials said the economy was strong enough to keep growing >with a little less help from the central bank
Normally, interest rates go up to cool a heated economy, which includes factors of inflation and wage growth, but wage growth is weak, real unemployment remains high and rate of inflation is practically nil. http://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/current-inflation-rates/
The fed rate is climbing because "Officials said the economy was strong enough to keep growing >with a little less help from the central bank
That's correct. And I don't think the 0.25 point change in Fed funds rate off of basically zero constitutes "rising rates". Mortgage rates are still extremely low. There is wage growth, but if it weakens you can be sure that rates will stop rising.
That's correct. And I don't think the 0.25 point change in Fed funds rate off of basically zero constitutes "rising rates". Mortgage rates are still extremely low. There is wage growth, but if it weakens you can be sure that rates will stop rising.
Which gets me back to why I found this thread, trying to determine if buying a home in north-northeast atlanta in the 400k range is a good idea in Q1 of 2016? I am looking at low $/per SQFT, etc to maximize my value, but uncertain.
Which gets me back to why I found this thread, trying to determine if buying a home in north-northeast atlanta in the 400k range is a good idea in Q1 of 2016? I am looking at low $/per SQFT, etc to maximize my value, but uncertain.
That's a decision you have to make on your own. How long are you planning on staying there? What is the rent on comparable houses in your preferred area?
Can someone help shed some rational on this. Housing has been increasing because:
-Oversees Investors CHINA
-Millennials moving out of their parents house
-Low interest rates
-Strong economy and low unemployment
-Housing starts low.
BUT:
-China is pulling back from US Housing according to the (WSJ)
http://www.wsj.com/articles/chinese-pull-back-from-u-s-property-investments-1448649226
-Millennials have too much student debt, and no down payment, let alone a full time job (FORTUNE)
http://fortune.com/2014/07/08/millennials-home-ownership-renting/
-Mortgage applications plunge after rate hike (CNBC)
http://www.cnbc.com/2016/01/06/mortgage-applications-fall-27-after-earlier-rate-hike-rush.html
-China slowing economy is pulling down the US economy (BOSTON GLOBE)
https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2016/01/07/will-stock-crash-china-take-down-economy/mmMmUEED8a6BH5EsCzi3wJ/story.html
-Housing Demand and Housing Starts are surging today, Housing Demand and Starts surged from 2003-2006 then crashed (BROOKINGS / NY TIMES)
http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Projects/BPEA/Fall-2003/2003b_bpea_caseshiller.PDF
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/26/upshot/the-housing-market-still-isnt-rational.html
The only difference is Subprime Mortgages and Mortgage backed Securities. Homes are being bought with PMI and 3% down, and speculation will allow them to refinance out of the PMI, only if values continue. But even today, HELOC's are starting to reset for people who bought and held during the Bubble 1 and this is added debt to an already stretched family who held onto their home, 56% are potentially resetting with higher, fully amortizing monthly payment.
http://www.housingwire.com/articles/33535-trouble-ahead-tidal-wave-of-heloc-resets-about-to-hit
anyone have a graph of mortgage rates before and after the fed's interest rate hike on dec 20th?
i want to see if any correlation is visible, but cannot find december mortgage rate graphs anywhere.
anyone have a graph of mortgage rates before and after the fed's interest rate hike on dec 20th?
i want to see if any correlation is visible, but cannot find december mortgage rate graphs anywhere.
Just go by the 10 year T Bonds. Mortgages are highly correlated with that.
There is little or no correlation as the Bonds had already factored in the Fed move.
http://finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=%5ETNX+Interactive#{"range":"1mo","allowChartStacking":true}
anyone have a graph of mortgage rates before and after the fed's interest rate hike on dec 20th?
i want to see if any correlation is visible, but cannot find december mortgage rate graphs anywhere.
Yields fell ... then they rose and now they're back down again
In mortgage land 1/8th down, back up again 1/8th and now back down again 1/8th
Here is a good place to download all that data: https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/MORTG/downloaddata
Anyone know where I can download recent sales info for a given area? I can get that from Zillow, Realtor, etc one by one and type into a spreadsheet, but would much easier if I could download the stats. Sales data is publicly available, BUT....made very painful to aggregate meaningful information. I want to see overall $/Per SQFT, lot size, age.
Other factors impacting RE markets:
Americans Are Moving South, West Again
http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2016/01/08/americans-are-moving-south-west-again
anyone have a graph of mortgage rates before and after the fed's interest rate hike on dec 20th?
i want to see if any correlation is visible, but cannot find december mortgage rate graphs anywhere.
Yields fell ... then they rose and now they're back down again
In mortgage land 1/8th down, back up again 1/8th and now back down again 1/8th
0.25% is a token raise doing close to nothing to long term yields. "Normal" fed rates around 5% would tell a different story, but maybe we might see a trend when approaching 1% or more.
"Normal" fed rates around 5% would tell a different story, but maybe we might see a trend when approaching 1% or more
0.25% is a token raise doing close to nothing to long term yields. "Normal" fed rates around 5% would tell a different story, but maybe we might see a trend when approaching 1% or more.
"Normal" wage growth might tell a different story too.
So what does the downward stock market of 2016 mean for housing?
- Will people get concerned and hold back? Even in hot areas like the Bay Area?
- Will people continue to feel like if they don't buy now, they will be priced out forever?
Seems like the few properties that have come on in south bay for 2016 so far all have been getting multiple offers still. Will be interesting to see what happens over the next 1-2 months... more properties seem to be coming on to the market here.
Conservative....
Ponder this, Who is buying Bay Area Housing? China? Soros? Facebook? Maybe a combination of each but maybe, just maybe its a speculator millennial who is working in the tech sector. Imagine you are a Harvard Grad, just completed an intern at Google, now looking for a tech startup. You receive an offer from SnapChat, $150-200K and Stock worth $400K, but you need a place to live and no your not going to commute from Livermore. So you get a mortgage based on your education, your employment and your potential asset of $400K. But something happens, there are valuation concerns and over the next 2 years, the tech sector looses it's luster and even the owner of SnapChat goes in-front of the camera stating his company is "over valued", next thing is that employment ebola sets in and people start loosing their jobs. Now that grad is working at Sneaker Shack or Home Depot just trying to put grub in the refer. Hopefully they can refinance and live off the equity until that next awesome tech job comes calling, maybe they can dump the home for 30% over sale price and live off the diff in a cottage on the ivory coast while consulting through dial-up? Bottom line is that when the lights go out in these million $ crap shaks throughout SF, many techies are reaching for a shot NyQuil just to sleep, because being highly leveraged in a fight or flight industry isn't bliss. Add to it a 2016 10% drop in NASDAQ and it's a double shot. I bet you, they are thinking exactly what you are writing.
Here's the interesting thing with the tech industry:
- 1996-2000: internet was new and there was a lot of promise but lot of other things weren't in place yet (broadband, user adoption, mobile etc). So the hype was early. Hence the crash
- 2005 - Present: the whole world is practically connected, mobile devices are everywhere and software is at the center of everything (communication, transportation, appliances, etc)
- Silicon Valley will always be the center of innovation, that is not going to change. No other part of the world is going to replace or come close to us here.
- The 1000s of startups that have come up in the last 5 yrs will probably not be around, so there is a chance of a crash there. However, it's not like the innovation and technology will crash, it will keep moving to other things... so startups doing dating apps and social networks will become startups or big companies that do AI, robotics, IoT, etc...
- Technology is going to continue to advance and silicon valley will be the hub... whether it's 1000s of startups or the Apples, Amazons, Facebooks and Googles getting stronger... there will be demand for talent in this field
...This type of thinking is causing people to pay premium for housing in this area. They just know tech will always be around, there will be jobs in this field for the next 10yrs and education will always be a priority among those here. Whether this totally justifies the crazy housing prices or the rate they have increased since 2012 is another story. At some point, a couple with a combined salary of 200-300k will cap off at what they can afford... and there will be ups and downs, but I do wonder if there will ever be a massive crash here. Price corrections, yes, but an all out 30% drop in prices in real estate, probably not.
I've been one of those guys that has just been waiting for the housing market to really crash for the past 8yrs, but I've also been living in premium areas like Santa Monica and Silicon Valley... so my perspective on these markets is slightly changing.
Lewis was saying a while back that a lot of this phenomenon is caused by IPO liquidity to the Bay Area.
The question I have is whether or not the interchange of proximity, as the Bay Area has, be created by telecommuting. By virtue that it has not happened saying that it won't happen?
- Silicon Valley will always be the center of innovation, that is not going to change. No other part of the world is going to replace or come close to us here.
Its fading, and fading fast. The real nasty issue these days is that even with successful exits 90%+ of the employees get pretty pathetic payouts. I knew several people who exited when VMware bough Nicira. Unless your employee ID number was single digits or you were an investor, you got less than a downpayment for a house. Then.
At this point the kind of downpayments needed here you buy cash or close to it somewhere else and sit on unemployment off and on and you'll have a better quality of life than the SF bay area. Bay area has the highest rates of sleep disorders, low vitamin D, thyroid disorders and in certain places cancer. You are signing up to work to death and get little in return. And if you have kids here, hahahaha, every startup I've ever worked at past 15 years is 80-90% foreign born and natives are almost never from the local area, exceedingly rare. So you are pretty much guaranteed your kids will be raised poorly by living here unless you are loaded and can afford nannies (surrogate parent) and private schools. And good chances then you will get a druggie.
This area is a mind-rape machine. Nothing more. Exploiting the best and brightest not to cure cancer or make super-cheap energy or fix up pollution and figure out how to grow and farm great food super cheap. Nope. They are making new ways to shovel ads in our faces and spy on us.
fair enough... but:
- for every 100 crap ideas that get funded and get media attention here, there are also 4 or 5 startups that are focusing on fixing energy, pollution, cancer, etc... these will catch on when the hype around the current batch goes away...
- it's not always about getting exit money... the competitive environment here between tech companies is at least resulting in increased salaries, bonuses, etc for employees here...but it gets negated by rising housing costs... but it also provides an environment for people where they have multiple opportunities and don't have to feel like they are stuck with one company...
- if you look at any big city in the US or the world, you'll find similar high-stress environments (LA: entertainment, NY: finance, DC: politics, SF: tech)... people flock to those cities because they are the best in those industries and that's what gets you excited and motivated and gives you a chance to pursue whatever it is you are after
The one thing that does suck about the bay area is that it's too tech heavy and doesn't have exposure to other industries (unless you combine tech with it... like tech+auto, tech+healthcare, tech+entertainment...)... Compared to LA or NY where you'll see more diverse industries ranging from food, arts, fashion, architecture, space, real small businesses, etc...
The #1 reason why people are contributing to this discussion is because they want to own a home, make the payments and not loose it!!! For some real bad bad reason, we bought at the peak of 2005. No big deal, but our loan sucked because we did a 5:1 arm. The goal was to sell when opportunity in the job presented it self. Well it did, the house could not sell and the rent we wanted would cover half the mortgage. The dam thing sucked out our cash. Finally short sold the thing, we needed a buyer who's low ball offer would be accepted by the bank. Unbelievable to think that your "house" could drop 35-40% in 6-8 months. We lost the down payment we saved, subsidized mortgage payments, we even contemplated walking away and looking back, we would have saved about $25K if we did. Now we rent and have been renting and saving and renting. Some say, "you'll never see that rent money again", Heck, loosing $200K is much worse. So do we do it all over again, or wait, because our rent is now going beyond what we planned? I think I'm going to give $19.00 to the Wounded Warrior Project and stop my bitching.
I could have bought in 2009 when prices had dropped, but I thought the prices were going to drop further because interest rates were very low and I thought if they went higher then prices would drop further. But, interest rates stayed low for the 7yrs since. I also didn't have kids and other pressing needs to own a home. My wife and I liked mobility and we weren't sure how long we would stick around in Santa Monica (where we lived at the time). I passed up several opportunities to buy homes, condos, townhouses at low prices (relatively).
Now, I'm in the SF Bay Area, have 2 kids and one of them will start kindergarten soon. Interest rates are still low, prices have skyrocketed for various bogus reasons and all my assumptions, hopes and predictions didn't come true. Now, I have a more deep rooted interest in buying a home as I don't feel like moving around anymore, at least for the time my kids are in school. I'm in the tech industry and all the jobs are here, so I don't know why I'd want to move anywhere else.
I rent a house in Cupertino right now, but I worry that my landlord might decide to sell the house or decide to move into it at any point. I could just keep renting and figure things out later, or I could try to buy something where I probably will have to stretch a little... but I will probably keep the house for 10+yrs.... So, I'm starting to shift from house-for-investment mentality to house-for-ever mentality. Kind of like people put money in stocks and "forget" about it for 10+ yrs. I'm hoping to do the same with housing. If after 10+yrs the house is worth the same, then I'm okay with it.
I basically know that it's a terrible time to buy, but I'm going to do it anyways because I plan to stay there for a long time and I'm hoping that it will end up evening out in the worse case scenario.
We just bought a home and are closing escrow next week.
It's the house with the lease curb appeal and the smallest in a nice cul de sac neighborhood in the low 400's near San Luis Obispo. We have been looking for over 6 months and the prices are just going up and up. So we are going to fix the place up right away, and then live in it until we feel is the most optimal time to sell and then buy something in San Luis Obispo proper. We feel the area is pretty rock solid minus any minor fluctuations in the market.
I agree the ideal housing situation is to buy based on a "forever" mentality rather then always be questioning if it's the time to sell or not. Causes un needed stress and better to just get what you want and settle down in it as an investment in your family. In order to get that, we felt it would be better to get something smaller now, improve it, sell it in a couple years and potentially make a nice little chunk on the improvements and increase in the market value. Rather then just renting something for two or 3 years for the same or slightly less monthly payment...
All depends on the area you live, and the demand there. You have to just be watching it constantly, but great article to look at all the different points. You just need to be cautious, realistic, get educated and overall things will happen as they happen.
Ðаша контора занимаетÑÑ Ñвыше 10 лет продажей изделий из Ñтекла в городе МинÑке.Вот оÑновные виды подукции ,которую мы можем предложить вам
Can I please speak with Major Kozlova?
low vitamin D
spending all day indoors kind of defeats the purpose of living in California
Does anyone know what the "Wile Coyote" reference mean. Below is an example, it's mentioned in a number of Economic Blogs. I just didn't watch that many cartoons as a kid. This is from Mark Hanson (who worked for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA, VA) .
Already passed the “Wile E. Coyote moment†and simply awaiting gravity, like we are seeing play out right now in Houston, leading-indicating South FL, and several other key regions;
Conservative thinker, pissing away your money renting in Cupertino.
And that's not even the worst part of it: you're about to grind your kids into a Giant Psycho-Social Experiment that's been going on for awhile in those parts.
Too much to discuss here.
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On the other hand, in some poor neighborhoods, prices are now so low that gross rents may exceed 10% of price. Housing is a bargain for buyers there. Prices there could still fall yet more if unemployment rises or interest rates go up, but those neighborhoods have no bubble anymore.
The only true sign of a bottom is a price low enough so that you could rent out the house and make a profit. Then you'll know it's pretty safe to buy for yourself because then rent could cover the mortgage and ownership expenses if necessary, eliminating most of your risk. The basic buying safety rule is to divide annual rent by the purchase price for the house:
annual rent / purchase price = 3% means do not buy, prices are too high
annual rent / purchase price = 6% means borderline
annual rent / purchase price = 9% means ok to buy, prices are reasonable
So for example, it's borderline to pay $200,000 for a house that would cost you $1,000 per month to rent. That's $12,000 per year in rent. If you buy it with a 6% mortgage, that's $12,000 per year in interest instead, so it works out about the same. Owners can pay interest with pre-tax money, but that benefit gets wiped out by the eternal debts of repairs and property tax, equalizing things. It is foolish to pay $400,000 for that same house, because renting it would cost only half as much per year, and renters are completely safe from falling housing prices. Subtract HOA from rent before doing the calculation for condos.
Although there is no way to be sure that rents won't fall, comparing the local employment rate (demand) to the current local supply of available homes for rent or sale (supply) should help you figure out whether a big fall in rents could happen. Checking these factors minimizizes your risk.
The way to win the game is to have cash on hand to buy outright at a low price when others cannot borrow very much because of high interest rates. Then you get a low price, and you get capital appreciation caused by future interest rate declines. To buy an expensive house at a time of low interest rates and high prices like now is a mistake.
It is far better to pay a low price with a high interest rate than a high price with a low interest rate, even if the mortgage payment is the same either way.
The Fed exists to protect big banks from the free market, at your expense. Banks get to keep any profits they make, but bank losses just get passed on to you as extra cost added on to the price of a house, when the Fed prints up money and buys their bad mortgages. If the Fed did not prevent the free market from working, you would be able to buy a house much more cheaply.
As if that were not enough corruption, Congress authorized vast amounts of TARP bailout cash taken from taxpayers to be loaned directly to the worst-run banks, those that already gambled on mortgages and lost. The Fed and Congress are letting the banks "extend and pretend" that their mortgage loans will get
paid back.
And of course the banks can simply sell millions of bad loans to Fannie and Freddie at full price, putting taxpayers on the hook for the banks' gambling losses. Heads they win, tails you lose.
It is necessary that YOU be forced deeply into debt, and therefore forced into slavery, for the banks to make a profit. If you pay a low price for a house and manage to avoid debt, the banks lose control over you. Unacceptable to them. It's all a filthy battle for control over your labor.
This is why you will never hear the president or anyone else in power say that we need lower house prices. They always talk about "affordability" but what they always mean is debt-slavery.
The simple fact is that the renter - if willing and able to save his money - can buy a house outright in half the time that a conventional buyer can pay off a mortgage. Interest generally accounts for more than half of the cost of a house. The saver/renter not only pays no interest, he also gets interest on his savings, even if just a little. Leveraged housing appreciation, usually presented as the "secret" to wealth, cannot be counted on, and can just as easily work against the buyer. In fact, that leverage is the danger that got current buyers into trouble.
The higher-end housing market is now set up for a huge crash in prices, since there is no more fake paper equity from the sale of a previously overvalued property and because the market for securitized jumbo loans is dead. Without that fake equity, most people don't have the money needed for a down payment on an expensive house. It takes a very long time indeed to save up for a 20% downpayment when you're still making mortgage payments on an underwater house.
It's worse than that. House prices do not even have to fall to cause big losses. The cost of selling a house is kept unfairly high because of the Realtor® lobby's corruption of US legislators. On a $300,000 house, 6% is $18,000 lost even if housing prices just stay flat. So a 4% decline in housing prices bankrupts all those with 10% equity or less.
From The Herald:
"We were all corrupted by the housing boom, to some extent. People talked endlessly about how their houses were earning more than they did, never asking where all this free money was coming from. Well the truth is that it was being stolen from the next generation. Houses price increases don't produce wealth, they merely transfer it from the young to the old - from the coming generation of families who have to burden themselves with colossal debts if they want to own, to the baby boomers who are about to retire and live on the cash they make when they downsize."
House price inflation has been very unfair to new families, especially those with children. It is foolish for them to buy at current high prices, yet government leaders never talk about how lower house prices are good for American families, instead preferring to sacrifice the young and poor to benefit the old and rich, and to make sure bankers have plenty of debt to earn interest on. Your debt is their wealth. Every "affordability" program drives prices higher by pushing buyers deeper into debt. Increased debt is not affordability, it's just pushing the reckoning into the future. To really help Americans, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the FHA should be completely eliminated. Even more important is eliminating the mortgage-interest deduction, which costs the government $400 billion per year in tax revenue. The mortgage interest deduction directly harms all buyers by keeping prices higher than they would otherwise be, costing buyers more in extra purchase cost than they save on taxes. The $8,000 buyer tax credit cost each buyer in Massachusetts an extra $39,000 in purchase price. Subsidies just make the subsidized item more expensive. Buyers should be rioting in the streets, demanding an end to all mortgage subsidies. Canada and Australia have no mortgage-interest deduction for owner-occupied housing. It can be done.
The government pretends to be interested in affordable housing, but now that housing is becoming truly affordable via falling prices, they want to stop it? Their actions speak louder than their words.
Next Page: Eight groups who lie about the housing market »
The Housing Trap
You're being set up to spend your life paying off a debt you don't need to take on, for a house that costs far more than it should. The conspirators are all around you, smiling to lure you in, carefully choosing their words and watching your reactions as they push your buttons, anxiously waiting for the moment when you sign the papers that will trap you and guarantee their payoff. Don't be just another victim of the housing market. Use this book to defend your freedom and defeat their schemes. You can win the game, but first you have to learn how to play it.
115 pages, $12.50Kindle version available