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FHA loans vs Standard 30 YR w/20% down


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2009 Jul 13, 11:53am   36,748 views  101 comments

by Austinhousingbubble   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

So, every time I turn around, a friend or acquaintance of mine I know is signing a contract on a house, with price tags between 360K to 470K. Never mind how myopic it is to even be shopping for a house at this particular time, my assumption was that they all had 20% to put down; that they've lived beneath their means and diligently saved, as I have over the years, skipping out on finer dining, high-end organic leafy greens, exorbitant import car payments and world travel - or just inherited well. However, when pressed, it seems that they're ALL using FHA loans, with 3% down.

So, the question is - what gives? Is this not the folly it seems to be? Does it not make sense to wait for the market to cool back down to normal, have potentially lower property taxes, have more equity in your place, and have a lower overall monthly payment--all the benefits that go with the 20% down route...? Or am I missing something?

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48   m1ckey6   2009 Jul 16, 4:14am  

Gotta love the Kevin's of this world. Sneering certainty in financial matters is a sure fire guarantee the speaker has no idea what they are talking about.
Despite the absurdity of claiming a positive return from Vanguard small cap investment's since late 2007 I do - unfortunately for Kevin - know where the market was 40 years ago.
The S&P was at 99.61 in July 1961. Adjusting for inflation using BLS data we get 585.43. Today we are at 943.72 which is a 1.2% compound rate of return.

You are being lied to by your "financial advisor". Vanguard's small cap ETF VB is down 37% since you said you bought it. This means you need a further rally of 59% simply to break even.

Most people struggle with basic math which is why Wall Street pulls so much money out of people's pockets every year. Kevin is the classic type that "wins" $1,000 when he visits Vegas but forgets to mention that he started with $2,000.

49   Diomedes   2009 Jul 16, 4:21am  

My two cents on the above discussion:

I agree with AustinHousingBubble in an overall respect. My primary issue with the 3% down is not that I am upset at people utilizing it. I am upset that it is even being ALLOWED or offerred by the banks in the first place.

It completely baffles me that just six to nine months ago, we sat at the precipace of the worst financial debacle since the Great Depression. And now, I swear that the short term memory of the average American has completely forgotten what happened and now things everything will return to the same 'ra ra' status we had before. It is asinine to think that way.

But back to the 3% down discussion. If people are using that to get their foot in the door, that is their prerogative. What I think they are doing is catching a falling knife. A lot of the statements above are far too simplistic when they are attempting to justify home purchases. If housing is still falling, it makes absolutely NO sense to purchase. Regardless of how cheap money appears to be. The primary reason for that is that you cannot predict when you may need to SELL your home.

Say for example, you use the current easy money rules and purchase something now. You put down 3% and leverage yourself to the hilt. Now suppose that 5 years down the road, you need to sell that house for a reason you did not anticipate. (Job loss, divorce, job transfer, etc) The house is now worth 20% less than what you paid for it. Meaning that you are underwater. So you have two choices at that stage: sell the home and incur the loss or walk away. How are EITHER of those scenarios good? The first one will likely eliminate your chances of purchasing a follow-up home because your savings would have been used to cover the loss. And the second one will likely negate your chances of buying a second home as well since a foreclosure will crush your credit.

Ultimately, the major issue I have with the current environment is that it is delaying the inevitable rather than just letting things return to normality. We are following the Japanese method of dealing with an asset bubble burst. So did that turn out for them? How are those folks that bought 2-5 years after the bubble had burst doing? Probably not too well.

In the end, I see absolutely no reason to buy ANYTHING if one is relatively certain that it will be at a cheaper price down the road. Whether you rent or buy on credit, you are burning money in either scenario. And with the massive disparity that currently exists between rents and mortgages (even at lower interest rates) it is completely moronic to let your emotions get the better of you and dive into a property that is guaranteed to depreciate. I don't care how you justify the math, it makes absolutely NO sense.

If I was in charge, I would solve this crisis once and for all by mandating that the MINIMUM down payment an individual must put down would be 20%. I would also alter the foreclosure rules and remove a lot of the 'no recourse' clauses that exist in certain states to ensure that people understand they are obligated to adhere to their contractural obligations when they purchase a home.
If the above concepts were enacted, what would happen to house prices? They would plummet and return to EXACTLY WHERE THEY ARE SUPPOSED TO BE! Which is precisely what needs to occur.

Oh, and on a sidebar, I would also have broad reaching arrests and trials for all the folks that helped contribute to this disaster. All the realtors who pumped this bubble. All the collusion that occured between appraisers, brokers and realtors would be prosecuted. All the outright fraud would be dealt with. And all these bigwigs at the investment banks that created this asinine derivaties engine would get some visits from the IRS.

And in case you are wondering how I would make room in the prisons for all these folks. That's simple. I end the war on drugs and release the people who were incarcirated for simple drug offenses and instead replace them with the above folks. :-)

50   mfs.admin   2009 Jul 16, 4:31am  

The answer to this riddle is simple; those buyers are a bunch of idiots and when they're bankrupt, I'll be laughing my ass off at their stupidity. It doesn't surprise me but sadly, America should be considered one of the most ignorant, undereducated, naive countries in the world with England right behind us.

The question I've been asking of late is: How much is enough?? You allow yourselves to be looted of all your assets while simulataneously allowing your rights and liberties to be infringed upon, where does it end?
-When a police officer or soldier pounds your kids skull into the pavement for kicks?
-When you're starving for food with a handful of worthless paper dollars?
-When your retirement account is empty and you find that you've worked all your life for nothing?

It's time for Americans to man-up and grow a pair. If you don't feel this way, suffer the consequences in silence. I don't want to see those people here crying their sob story because I don't have the time to care.

As they say, God helps those who help themselves..................................

51   uslawman   2009 Jul 16, 5:06am  

20% sounds fair, I'll agree to that. Just a few things first, I'd also like to see a return of my: pension plan, career security, my last job returned from India, full employer-provided health & dental insurance, elimination of the 5 "pre-tax" funding deductions on my pay-check, the ability of my wife to stay at home and avoid child care, reduction or the $10k + 3K I pay a year in property taxes and HA diues...and a few other things like the answer to why my utilities bill is $450+ a month even though I have an "energy-efficient" new home.

The pont is: everything has changed. The average guy's financial condition and security has been under attack from every conceivable direction, to go back to a 20% mentality and ignore everything else is intellecutally dishonest and talk show silliness.

52   Teddybearneil   2009 Jul 16, 5:31am  

I don't see any reason to be heaping scorn on the 3% down payment at all. Here is my take - To the extent that they are first time home buyers who qualify based on documented income and the criteria of a monthly payment being between 30% - 38% of their household income and the loan is NOT an interest only loan, I would think that it would be acceptable, given the low home prices at this time, which are expected to recover in the next 5 years. Now is the time to encourage all those exotic financing schemes really and NOT when the home prices start to go up! All those exotic financing schemes should be choked off as prices start moving up and they go above the historic Household income-Home price co-relation trend levels!

53   HeadSet   2009 Jul 16, 6:00am  

uslawman says

the ability of my wife to stay at home and avoid child care, reduction or the $10k + 3K I pay a year in property taxes and HA diues…and a few other things like the answer to why my utilities bill is $450+ a month even though I have an “energy-efficient” new home.

It seems like those items were choices. You could have had the stay-at-home wife, etc, if you chose a more modest lifestyle. Sounds like you live in an upscale house, which brings the high taxes/HA fees, which altogether requires two incomes to pay for.

54   grywlfbg   2009 Jul 16, 6:07am  

Kevin says

You start saving when you’re 20 and by the time you’re 65 or 70 that money has grown substantially — even today, the single best “safe” investment that you could have made 20,30,40, or 50 years ago was an S&P index fund.

That's actually not a true statement:
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2009/06/long-term-buy-and-hold-is-still-bad.html

55   tutor_michelle   2009 Jul 16, 8:29am  

I have a question. I know there is a big focus on the FHA loans, but I was wondering what thoughts everybody has on the VA loans that don't require any downpayments. Do you feel that these are the same or worse than FHA loans that only require 3% down? I just ask because we recently used one to buy our first home and wonder if users of the VA are perceived the same as FHA users. We weren't able to save a down payment because when we moved to the area we currently live in (my husband's job required that we move 3 years ago), we had another home that we could not sell (and have yet to sell at this point) and had to make payments on for 3 years, in addition to the rent we paid for the places we actually lived in- in actuality, the other property is in my in-law's name and we were going to buy it from them once we got settled- it was their way of helping us get started. However, my husband got a great job offer that required us to move and when my in laws put it up for sale, they priced it too high and we were never able to sell it. This was a big bone of contention for me as I felt that we lost our chance to get rid of the place and basically chased the market down, but we have a moral responsibility to hold up our end of the deal and not leave them to make the payments or ruin their credit by defaulting. We were going to just rent a house as we outgrew apartment living, but the cost of renting a house for us would be several hundred dollars a month more than paying PITI. By the time we closed escrow in May, we finally got renters in our other property and now have the extra cash to put towards the principal on our mortgage if we want. I do understand the point of saving up and putting down 20% and what it might suggest about how risky a buyer is when they are unable to do that. But for our situation, we plan to stay in the house and raise our family, and my husband has a very secure job where he gets annual COL raises in addition to step pay increases. Also, while his coworkers were purchasing brand new houses over double (sometimes triple) what we paid, we opted to buy a foreclosure that cost us only 1.7 times his annual salary. We could have waited to save up the downpayment since we finally got our other property rented, but we were tired of moving from rental to rental as our family grew and wanted to finally settle. We just made sure we didn't over extend ourselves and bought a house with a payment (PITI) that would still keep our overall debt to income ratio below 25%. I know we are probably not in the majority of home buyers right now, but I don't feel like not having the 20% necessarily means we are not ready or responsible enough to buy. I am curious though on what thoughts everybody has on the VA loans and whether they should be offered or not. Cheers!

56   W.C. Varones   2009 Jul 16, 9:21am  

Totally agree. I noticed this in April: FHA is the new subprime.

57   StillLooking   2009 Jul 16, 11:59am  

Kevin says

StillLooking says


So putting more money on a mortgage is clearly better than putting the money in a savings account or even buying a CD. And anywhere else you put money entails risk.

Bonds (corporate or government) will beat both the savings and CDs and have similar (i.e. near zero) risk.
As far as “clearly better” — how? It seems like almost a guarantee that housing will continue to go down. If you only put 3% down, you only have 3% to lose, whereas if you put 20% down, you have 20% to lose. How is that less risky than the stock market, commodities, investing in a startup, or starting your own business?

If the Federal Reserve tomorrow decides to raise interest rates all these investments can sour very quickly.

I am not saying that buying a house is at all a good investment as housing is clearly way way overpriced. My point is that if you have already made that bad investment putting more money into your mortgage is sound financially. Except of course if you want to walk away.

58   HeadSet   2009 Jul 16, 12:11pm  

What I find "bad" about VA loans is two fold:

They raise house prices near military bases

They encourage military to buy when they should rent

When I was in the Air Force, I knew quite a few folks who were stationed at one base while having an unsold home at thier last assignment. Oddly enough, those who couldn't sell the old house buy again at the new assignment. Multiple house payments was almost a proverb. Even though folks knew they would only be on station 3 years, and despite the experience of bringing a checkbook to the closings of old homes that eventually did sell, they still buy.

59   Austinhousingbubble   2009 Jul 16, 4:36pm  

Texas requires a 20% down payment of its banks and the state neither experienced the full extent of the housing bubble nor will it suffer the same level bank failures and foreclosures.

I don't know where you got that from, but it is inaccurate. 20% is not mandated here, and income v. price was not an issue with many local lenders, either.

60   Austinhousingbubble   2009 Jul 16, 4:45pm  

We put down 25% (more, actually) on our house in 04. It’s all gone today, plus about 15% more (and still dropping). When we get kicked out of this place (sometime around 2011, I’m guessing), and after the “cleansing” period of 5 years (probably less, as I’m guessing there will be a Great Credit Amnesty, not so much to help us as the banks) I will never put down more than the bare-ass minimum again. If I buy. Not too sure about that either.

With all due respect, the problem has less to do with what you put down, and everything to do with having purchased an overpriced house during the hysteria. The right move would have been to rent.

That said, if you can afford to, why not sit tight? The home is still affording you the same amount of shelter it did when you purchased it.

For example, if you're tired of driving someone else's car, and you decide to buy your own car, for say, 15K putting 5K down - well within your means - only to discover that the car is worth only $8000 eighteen months later, do you walk away from the car if you can still afford it? It still serves its purpose as a means of transport. I know this isn't a perfect analogy, but I do think that people see homes more as an investment than an expense. It is a very useful and expensive apparatus for living. That's about it.

61   Austinhousingbubble   2009 Jul 16, 4:52pm  

20% sounds fair, I’ll agree to that. Just a few things first, I’d also like to see a return of my: pension plan, career security, my last job returned from India, full employer-provided health & dental insurance, elimination of the 5 “pre-tax” funding deductions on my pay-check, the ability of my wife to stay at home and avoid child care, reduction or the $10k + 3K I pay a year in property taxes and HA diues…and a few other things like the answer to why my utilities bill is $450+ a month even though I have an “energy-efficient” new home.
The pont is: everything has changed. The average guy’s financial condition and security has been under attack from every conceivable direction, to go back to a 20% mentality and ignore everything else is intellecutally dishonest and talk show silliness.

I understand your stance on overall diminishing returns. However, this is really not a very good argument for moving the goal posts. You would be more able to swing 20% if the prices weren't pegged as they are, for these minimum down grub stake loans. If you still could not, you would rent and save.

62   Austinhousingbubble   2009 Jul 16, 4:58pm  

I don’t see any reason to be heaping scorn on the 3% down payment at all. Here is my take - To the extent that they are first time home buyers who qualify based on documented income and the criteria of a monthly payment being between 30% - 38% of their household income and the loan is NOT an interest only loan, I would think that it would be acceptable, given the low home prices at this time, which are expected to recover in the next 5 years. Now is the time to encourage all those exotic financing schemes really and NOT when the home prices start to go up! All those exotic financing schemes should be choked off as prices start moving up and they go above the historic Household income-Home price co-relation trend levels!

It's not so much scorn, as dismay. Meanwhile, your supplied logic is errant, as the criteria is not a stringent as the one you've put forth. Example: one guy I know is in-between jobs as he pays on escrow toward that 3% down. The property is also priced well over 3Xs their annual income. FHA is designed to make it easier for riskier buyers to get a loan. It almost proclaims it's laxness as its #1 benefit. Also, I can supply plenty of examples of houses that are still overpriced by margins of 20 and 30%, including many in the hotbeds of the bubble era.

63   nope   2009 Jul 16, 5:01pm  

m1ckey6 says

Gotta love the Kevin’s of this world. Sneering certainty in financial matters is a sure fire guarantee the speaker has no idea what they are talking about.

Despite the absurdity of claiming a positive return from Vanguard small cap investment’s since late 2007 I do - unfortunately for Kevin - know where the market was 40 years ago.

The S&P was at 99.61 in July 1961. Adjusting for inflation using BLS data we get 585.43. Today we are at 943.72 which is a 1.2% compound rate of return.

Aside from the fact that the compound return rate dropped over three points due to last year alone, you're ignoring the 3-5% dividend yield.

The funny thing about last year's drop is that it is the third drop of such a size in 100 years, the other two being 1974 and 1934. In both of those cases the losses eventually turned into a blip on the radar. Depending on when you pick your numbers, the annualized return rate can easily go from -6% (the last 10 years) to 14% (the 1990s).

10 years from now, the annualized return on growth alone will measure 5-6% again, adjusted for inflation, and there will still be 3% dividend yields on top of that.

You are being lied to by your “financial advisor”. Vanguard’s small cap ETF VB is down 37% since you said you bought it. This means you need a further rally of 59% simply to break even.
Most people struggle with basic math which is why Wall Street pulls so much money out of people’s pockets every year. Kevin is the classic type that “wins” $1,000 when he visits Vegas but forgets to mention that he started with $2,000.

I bought the fund in January, not in late 2007. 2007 is when I converted everything to bonds. The bond funds were worth a little under $30k in december 2007, and a little over that in January 2009 when i sold and converted back to stocks. The account currently stands at a value of a little over $40k.

But clearly they focused on math instead of reading comprehension at your school.

64   Tran Harry   2009 Jul 18, 6:00pm  

Misstrial says

Anyway: PLEASE LET US ALL KNOW where we can get 8-10 percent in this market of programmed trading and manipulation. Not even the hedgies are getting those rates of return in this enviro and Madoff was the one who consistently gave 10 percent returns even in down markets. So, I’m wondering who are you with??? Thanks!

Madoff

65   m1ckey6   2009 Jul 19, 6:25am  

Kevin said:

"I bought the fund in January, not in late 2007. 2007 is when I converted everything to bonds. The bond funds were worth a little under $30k in december 2007, and a little over that in January 2009 when i sold and converted back to stocks. The account currently stands at a value of a little over $40k.

But clearly they focused on math instead of reading comprehension at your school."

Not to be flippant Kevin but I'm not sure it even matters to have an opinion on financial matters if your savings are $40k. If you are 21 then congrats but ROI on this amount is a little like being the best at pedal car racing - irrelevant.
Once you get an amount that is more than a years dedicated savings lets have a discussion about strategy.

66   Teddybearneil   2009 Jul 19, 11:18am  

Austinhousingbubble says

The property is also priced well over 3Xs their annual income. FHA is designed to make it easier for riskier buyers to get a loan. It almost proclaims it’s laxness as its #1 benefit. Also, I can supply plenty of examples of houses that are still overpriced by margins of 20 and 30%, including many in the hotbeds of the bubble era.

I don't think FHA is considering 3X Annual Income. They maybe considering only if the monthly payment is within the band of 31% - 38% of their monthly income. I see no reason why riskier buyers should not be given a loan.

67   knewbetter   2009 Jul 19, 11:24am  

I think right now its a dumb idea to put any money down. If you need to dump money to lower your payment you probably can't afford the house (remember when a person's income determined what house they bought?), and in this kind of a market I'd be looking to float the whole loan, thereby making it SOOO much easier when I had to walk away 5 years from now when it had dropped another 50%.

68   Teddybearneil   2009 Jul 19, 11:27am  

whitneyross says

Texas requires a 20% down payment of its banks and the state neither experienced the full extent of the housing bubble nor will it suffer the same level bank failures and foreclosures.

As a person who bought a home in Texas in 2008 using only a 10% down payment, I can definitely say that this statement of yours is pure BS. The reason Texas did not experience the Housing bubble is due to the easy Home Building regulations (or rather Non-regulations) that allows unrestricted building of homes, so there is plenty of supply ALWAYS!

69   Austinhousingbubble   2009 Jul 19, 3:17pm  

If you need to dump money to lower your payment you probably can’t afford the house (remember when a person’s income determined what house they bought?), and in this kind of a market I’d be looking to float the whole loan, thereby making it SOOO much easier when I had to walk away 5 years from now when it had dropped another 50%.

It's not about needing to, it's about wanting to -- as in wanting a shorter stint over the barrel. If you could buy a house, (at fair market value - meaning not RIGHT NOW) and pay it off completely, why wouldn't you? So you can nickel & dime yourself for the next 20 - 30 years while playing grab ass in the stock market, only to lose a nice chunk during the next crash - which might just be nicely timed to coincide with your autumn years, as it was with many friends I know. Also, with a vastly diminished monthly/yearly overhead along with any pay raises/promotions you may enjoy now in your prime earning years, you have that much more spending power for investments.
As for going into a deal with the idea of walking away -- if that 'fuck-it' attitude takes hold, it iis going to destroy the landscape. It will be what this generation is reviled for thirty years hence, much as the baby boomers are for their materialism. If there's even a shadow of a doubt in your mind that you might 'walk away' you should be horse-whipped for even thinking of buying. It's like getting married to a woman who you might not be totally in love with, with divorce somewhere in the back of your mind on your big day.
And frankly, who wants to live in a neighborhood full of people who feel so flippant about their residences? Sounds like trouble to me.

70   Austinhousingbubble   2009 Jul 20, 2:13pm  

Texas is not a “walk away” state … and THAT, along with strick rules for lending to non-Americans, is why there was not as bad of a bubble. Lets all be open and honest as we go - k?

IF by not a "walk away" state, you mean you can't mail in your keys and go live with mom & dad, I think you're wrong. There are non-recourse loans here in Texas, too. Check it out:
http://www.foreclosure.com/statelaw_TX.html

71   Austinhousingbubble   2009 Jul 20, 2:20pm  

AHB, I dont think many truly understand what is going to happen to these recently developed regions.

It's true; or rather, they have at least some idea of what's brewing, (given recent events, and the law of averages, how could you not?), but cognitive dissonance and 3% down emboldens their bad decision making.

It's like being at the store with a grocery list, then realizing you don't have your wallet on you, and deciding to go about filling up your cart all the same - because you're already there, dammit, and you have all these great coupons in your pocket.

72   NJ   2009 Jul 22, 6:45am  

Texas also has relatively higher property taxes than California (as well as no Prop 13-type caps). This also contributes to the relatively smaller bubble (or non-bubble) in Texas than California.

73   Austinhousingbubble   2009 Jul 22, 2:57pm  

If by non-bubble, you mean no hyper-appreciation, (70-100% in four years in some areas) you are dead wrong. At least in Central TX. The numbers don't lie.

74   jl444   2009 Jul 24, 1:56pm  

About the TX thing and VA loans, I know quite a bit. Rental property in Dallas and just sold in Corpus Christi.
The 20 percent thing is probably the rule about home equity loans. You cannot borrow beyond the 80 percent LTV, that is you must leave 20 percent equity in your home if you take out a home equity loan.
The canal homes on North Padre Island have been pummeled by almost 40-50 percent from highs in 2006-2007.
We sold in Jan of 2009 and of five other people at my wife's place of employment--a hospital--none have had any luck selling for the past six months. We were the last ones to "get out." Prices, especially in the more exclusive areas, have been pummeled by more than 20-30 percent from the highs of 2005. This is TX where there was no "bubble." Our builder went out of business almost two years ago and is now tending a bar. We had a dry lot on North Padre and just barely avoided a loss.
My father recently viewed a few area homes and a listing agent, who insisted that the home was correctly valued, bemoaned "if only there were more buyers." Of course she must also know that price has no relation to supply and demand. We have friends, listing their elegant home aggressively 50k below market (yes, below comparables in their neighborhood), which is almost 100k less than the purchase price in early 2006, with no takers for months. And they need to sell asap. Roughly a 350k house now for 250k. If it's desperate in TX, it's desperate.
Check out the sanguine perspective of this local real estate agent from Corpus Christi. She avers that home prices will pick up by Dec. 2009. I can assure you that there is so much available inventory in that market, there is no chance that the 8k home stimulus will do squat, especially at the middle to higher end. If Corpus Christi, as she contends, has one of the strongest housing markets in the country, then we can extrapolate from there: down.
http://www.donnanell.com/
Speaking of VA loans. We had two offers on our house--all of our neighbors with homes to sell were astonished...one was a VA loan offer that was tweaked very much in favor of buyer...yes VA always favors to protect buyer but you can hide additional fees for seller to pay by using and open clause for unspecified expenses. VA loans need to be written well to at all be competitive to conventional. we took the latter.
We will use VA in future, especially in military community with streamline refinance and assumable loan rate.
I'll just add two other bits. Why did our house sell? We listed it with a flat fee agency for 299 and 3 percent to buyer agent on MLS. Their buyers agent was a guru. The other agent was an ESL sap plus VA. Always deal with the agent who you think can get the deal done. He talked them right in, especially with a second "competing" offer. I believe the buyer had to add a few k bc of lower appraisal btw. BAgent asks me when deal is done, so how much did you pay for listing..."299" and his mouth dropped. Gotcha. Had we paid listing fee, we would have made almost nothing.

75   EastCoastBubbleBoy   2009 Jul 24, 7:48pm  

The bigger issue is why in the world are tax payers taking the risk of originating these 3% down payment loans? There are two scenarios: 1) Buyer could make a bigger down payment, chooses not to do so. In this case, the taxpayers are just funding the buyer’s chase of higher investment returns. 2) Buyer can barely make the 3% down payment. This is scary - what happens when the house needs a new water heater or roof…basically the .gov is lending to people 2 paychecks away from default. I think scenario 2 likely accounts for a majority of FHA buyers and nothing would please me more than to see the down payment requirement raised to 8-10% and a premium charged to buyers in non-recourse states.

Alas you are probably right in your assessment that most fall under option 2, however I as a potential buyer fall into category 1 because of your concern as stated in option 3.

(If I ever get to the point where) I could put 20% down, I would have no money in reserve in the event I have an emergency repair, loose a job, get ill, etc. So, I will choose to put 3.5% down, and keep the cash in the bank for emergencies.

Also, it depends on the market you are in. Saving 20% on a 150k house will take less time than saving 20% on a $400k house, even when you adjust for incomes and other cost of living factors.

As far as my own personal situation, typical house is $350k. 20% is $60k plus another $10k in closing costs. So I would need $70k in the bank just to buy applying the 20% rule of thumb.

76   HeadSet   2009 Jul 25, 8:37am  

EastCoastBubbleBoy says

1) Buyer could make a bigger down payment, chooses not to do so. In this case, the taxpayers are just funding the buyer’s chase of higher investment returns.

or:

Buyer is merely able to spend more on a home, even if not financialy prudent. The idea that the average homeowner can invest at higher return than his mortgage payment is a figment of the imagination of the homeowner and his "financial advisor."

77   jb1knobe   2009 Jul 25, 12:06pm  

No, not a troll.

I need to qualify my statement about %26 return, its more:

1) I am lock in employee stock purchase plan that, as of Friday, is yielding 60%.
2) I gambled my wife's 401k early this year, split it between 3 stocks, and doubled it.

I realize this isn't sustainable and some dumb luck, but right now my investments are paying. My point is why is it necessary to put 20% down if I don't have to and do not over extend?

78   grywlfbg   2009 Jul 25, 2:58pm  

Austinhousingbubble says

If there’s even a shadow of a doubt in your mind that you might ‘walk away’ you should be horse-whipped for even thinking of buying. It’s like getting married to a woman who you might not be totally in love with, with divorce somewhere in the back of your mind on your big day.

This is complete and utter BS. And it's thinking like this that is creating legions of debt slaves. Buying a house is a BUSINESS transaction. You do NOT have a moral obligation to pay your mortgage. It says right there in the contract (that was signed by both you and the bank) that you agree to pay the bank the money back OR they get to keep the house. It's a cut and dry BUSINESS decision. You and the bank are entering into a contract w/ both eyes open and both agree to its terms. And if you stop paying and give back the house you are not in fact breaking the contract - you are simply exercising the alternative payment option.

On the marriage front I have two things to say. First, the "contract" you enter into (your vows) typically say you'll stay with that person forever no matter what until you die. So if you do break up you're in effect breaking the contract (unlike the above). Second, for most people, marriage is in fact a moral obligation and so breaking it has moral consequences.

Disclaimer: I am neither pro nor con divorce and pass no judgements on anyone for their personal decisions.

79   Austinhousingbubble   2009 Jul 26, 12:27pm  

You do NOT have a moral obligation to pay your mortgage. It says right there in the contract (that was signed by both you and the bank) that you agree to pay the bank the money back OR they get to keep the house.

In a non-recourse mortgage loan, this may be true, but recourse loans are worded in order to circumvent the very evasion that you promote as sound business logic.

It’s a cut and dry BUSINESS ...

Kinda like what a hitman says to his mark before he lets him have it. You draw a much thinner dividing-line between personal morality and business ethics than I do, and while it probably looks sensible on paper, the two are not oranges and apples. Your attitude has ramifications that go beyond self interests and financial acuity. We're not talking about late fees at the video store, or letting the repo man have your car.

I realize I am wasting my breath and that your mind is made up to disagree, but let's at least be clear about what we disagree on. There are, of course, unique and extreme instances where defaulting on a loan is the only realistic option. I am not being dogmatic and suggesting you drive your car off a bridge because you made some bad decisions in life that led to excessive debt and/or inability to honor said debt.

That said, these are not the instances to which I refer. According to your purview, it's not only acceptable to make bad financial decisions and go knowingly into a major purchase like a house with machinations of fucking-off if you decide at some point that your obligations are no longer in your best interest - even if you can still afford them as easily as you could when you first assumed them - it's just cut and dry business. That business model sucks in its own way, but ESPECIALLY with tax-payers (your neighbor) on the hook in the case of FHA guaranteed loans. That's what burns, and I put it to you that this will lead to both blight within our communities as well as within the human spirit - whatever's left of it. I doubt you're being completely sincere when you say this is utter bullshit. It simply is not. What is, however, is the relativist attitude that's emerging from the ashes of our stagnant economy.

Meanwhile, marriage IS a contract, and what is more, it is NOT necessary to validate one's vows to another person with a state license/contract. My best friend has been with the same woman for nearly 16 years, with no marriage plans. I guess you could call them responsible RENTERS. At least two other people I know are on marriage #2 before the age of 30, with an eye out for #3 and probably #4 after that. How is this so vastly unique from the mindset mentioned above?

80   Austinhousingbubble   2009 Jul 26, 12:41pm  

http://barefootmailmen.blogspot.com/2009/07/fha-mortgages-next-bubble.html

I guess I was hoping that the nation might have emerged from this latest speculative mania with a sense of clarity and humility. Maybe even a renewed grasp of certain fundamentals when it comes to things like personal values and basic econ. Instead, I am sensing a vast sigh of relief that there is still someone there to feed you some cards under the table, after all - in this case, Uncle Sam.

81   Austinhousingbubble   2009 Jul 26, 12:53pm  

...by the way, I contend what creates legions of debt slaves is the smash 'n' grab-gotta-have-it-now-on-the-installment-plan-consumerist attitude. That is to say, the problem is irresponsible debt - not honoring one's debt.

82   HeadSet   2009 Jul 27, 2:47am  

Austinhousingbubble,

Excellent posts.

83   grywlfbg   2009 Jul 27, 10:12am  

Austinhousingbubble says

Kinda like what a hitman says to his mark before he lets him have it. You draw a much thinner dividing-line between personal morality and business ethics than I do, and while it probably looks sensible on paper, the two are not oranges and apples. Your attitude has ramifications that go beyond self interests and financial acuity. We’re not talking about late fees at the video store, or letting the repo man have your car.

Uh, dude you're off your rocker. Killing someone is ILLEGAL. Defaulting on a mortgage is not.

What possible ramifications does my thinking have? If the bank had 2 brain cells to rub together they should not have made an $800,000 loan on a 1,000 sq ft house. But they agreed to the terms of the loan so if one party decides to stop paying and give up the house (per the terms of the contract) the bank simply takes it back. It is the BANK'S fault that the house isn't worth $800,000 any more. They should have to eat that loss (not the taxpayers). If they can't eat the loss then they should go out of business to give room for other banks who were not so reckless.

Do you know that companies break contracts all the time? If they decide that the penalties incurred by breaking the contract are better than continuing with the contract that's what they do. It's up to the counter-party to write the contract such that if one side breaks the contract they'll still be ok. This stuff happens literally EVERY DAY and the world hasn't come to an end. So take your faux morality some place else.

84   grywlfbg   2009 Jul 27, 10:17am  

Austinhousingbubble says

…by the way, I contend what creates legions of debt slaves is the smash ‘n’ grab-gotta-have-it-now-on-the-installment-plan-consumerist attitude. That is to say, the problem is irresponsible debt - not honoring one’s debt.

Oh believe me, I don't feel sorry for these people who got in over their heads. If they can't pay their mortgage they should be out on the street. But you can't fault someone for realizing their mistake and taking corrective action which could mean defaulting even when they still have the ability to pay. Why should someone keep paying on a $600k mortgage when the house next door is selling for $300k? They take their lumps (bad credit for a few years) and the bank takes theirs (the house).

85   Misstrial   2009 Jul 27, 10:52am  

grywlfbg:

You have touched on an important point - and that is, what if lenders will not extend a home loan to those who have been recently (2005--->) foreclosed on or walked away?

There's a lot of borrowers who are assuming that everything will be OK in 7 or so years and that they will simply reapply for a loan to buy a house that is presently sold for 600k only to buy it (or something similar) for 300k or less.

WHAT IF lenders won't lend to these people. Maybe they will now or in the immediate past, but if the economy is in for a long, slow descent, who's to say that money will be available to borrowers with these sorts of backgrounds: walk-aways, foreclosed, jingle-mail types, etc.

Just a thought. Not sure that making assumptions based upon past policies will work in the future.

86   grywlfbg   2009 Jul 27, 11:05am  

Misstrial says

You have touched on an important point - and that is, what if lenders will not extend a home loan to those who have been recently (2005—>) foreclosed on or walked away?

Well, that's certainly an option. If it comes to pass those people will simply be renters until such time that a bank will lend to them. But I'm quite sure that I would rather be a renter for life than have to pay off a $600k mortgage for a house that's only worth $300k. That's because I would likely be paying half or less of my mortgage in rent which means I'd have a dramatically higher quality of life than if I'd stayed in the mortgage.

But yeah, people need to weigh all possible consequences (I never said defaulting was a free lunch - just that it should be considered in a strictly financial context, not with faux morality heaped on.). However at this point it looks as if people's credit is recovering in 3-5 years after default.

87   StillLooking   2009 Jul 27, 12:01pm  

So like what is the downside of putting 3.5% on a $400,000 house?

You lose fourteen grand and your credit is wrecked plus whatever other closing costs. IS that it?

OK, like what would be typical closing costs?

I am starting to think I am a sucker for not buying an "option" on a house. I would get to live in a nice house and if the market goes south, I just walk. Who knows if the government keeps printing money like they are doing the price might actually go up.

Obviously this is really a stupid deal for the government but why not take advantage?

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