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NAR: Speculation Accounts for 40% of 2005 Home Sales


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2006 Apr 5, 8:24am   15,141 views  153 comments

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bidding war!

Second homes 40% of market
Updated 4/5/2006 3:10 AM
By Noelle Knox, USA TODAY

Americans snapping up second homes — as investments or vacation properties — accounted for four out of every 10 sales of existing homes last year, a record that helped drive the real estate market to new highs, according to a report being released today by the National Association of Realtors.

Nearly 28% of homes bought last year were for investment purposes, and an additional 12% were vacation homes, the figures show. Most of the buyers were baby boomers in their top earning years, looking toward retirement and hoping to build wealth or find a more desirable place to live.

This is up from 2004's already record-breaking 36% figure. This is a NATIONAL statistic, mind you, so we can safely assume that it is even higher along the Bubble coasts --probably much higher. On top of that juicy little tidbit, we get the following information from Ben Jones as to how exactly those Sub-prime issuers of IO/neg-am mortgages still manage to book all those "record profits" we keep hearing about:

Majority Of S&L Profits Neg-AM, ‘Non-Cash’

“A survey of top option-ARM lenders’ 10-K filings by American Banker shows that much more data is now available, including figures on topics to which regulators and investors are paying close attention: deferred interest and related negative amortization.”

“All the leading lenders in this niche provided evidence that principal-balance growth on such loans surged last year as many borrowers made only minimum payments. In their 10-K filings released last month, Downey along with Washington Mutual Inc. led the pack in giving details about option ARMs.”

“Salient figures in the Downey 10-K: Ninety-seven percent of the $133 million of deferred interest outstanding came from loans with balances above the original principal amounts, and the company generated 62% of its profits from noncash income from deferred interest.”

Let me see if I get this straight: The big neg-am (aka "option-ARM") lenders are deriving close to TWO-THIRDS of their reported "profits" by booking "deferred interest" on negatively amortizing loans WITHOUT ACTUALLY RECEIVING A PENNY. They're just assuming they'll be receiving all that "deferred interest" (the extra interest that gets tacked on to the loan principal when homedebtors make the minimum payment), whenever Mr. & Mrs. Specuvestor decide to sell. And of course they'll definitely be able to sell for much more than they paid, so why wait til then? Why not just go ahead and book all that guaranteed "profit" right now?

Wow. And I thought the Feds were good at "creative accounting". 8O

(begin sarcasm) Pardon me, but where was all that evidence about housing prices & lender profits actually reflecting demand? I seem to have misplaced it. Maybe Juku/MP/JohnJacob/etc. has the data. Oh, sorry... I forgot --they don't actually USE data. (/end sarcasm)

Discuss, enjoy...
HARM

#housing

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72   DinOR   2006 Apr 6, 2:43am  

SF Woman,

I don't speak German either (like Randy H isn't hard enough to understand sometimes)!

Prior to 1997 the "deal" was actually pretty good. If you were over 55 years old you could take a *ONE TIME* exemption! Meaning you could sell your home as "empty nesters" and downsize without it being punitive. But Nooooo........

Your friends that moved to Shaker Heights were so typical of the time. This is the very situation that precipitated the passage of the 1997 legislation that btw also ushered in the Roth IRA. You could begin to see the "ground swell" gaining traction almost immediately.

73   Randy H   2006 Apr 6, 2:44am  

How am I going to time the bottom? I'm not really going to try. I'm just going to seek out homes which fit all of our needs and some of our desires. When these homes are around 20% more than I want to pay I'm going to start writing offers for them at about 30% less than asking. Actually, I started doing this very thing last week. I don't expect any takers anytime soon, but I am encouraged that the sellers aren't just ignoring the offers, they're taking them seriously and countering (usually about halfway...which you sales-types will appreciate as the sellers falling right into negotiating 101 and the reason to anchor very low). Now I have not intention of buying one of these at halfway or 10-15% off, because I think that's still overpriced. But, I'm also not in a hurry so I have time to plant lots of seeds.

As time goes on and the market comes down so will the relative price of my offers, but the absolute dollar range will narrow. Since sellers tend to think in absolute $, not in %, our "zone of possible agreement" will converge and eventually I'll get a home I want for a price I'm happy paying.

This won't time the bottom of the market, but I'm not buying a home with the misconception it is an investment. A home is (1) a place for my family to live; (2) a form of forced savings vis-a-vis equity; (3) a way to avoid the annoyances of renting. I'll worry about hedging inflation, securing against the USD, hiding from oil prices and fretting about the current account deficit in my E-Trade account, not in my house.

*Investment advise? My advise is that all advise is worth what you paid for it. Use your own judgement.

74   Randy H   2006 Apr 6, 2:51am  

Die Torschlusspanik? Natürlich kommt die Zeit.

Ich bin mit meinem shadenfreude glücklich.

[...]

I don’t speak German

Torschlusspanik: "Rush for the door", or a more precise definition. Literally: Door-closing-panic.

I said: Rush for the door? But, of course the time is coming. [Until then] I'm happy with my schadenfreude.

(I thought I was cute using one Englished German word in German sentence based upon another Englished German word. I guess this is the closest I come to poetry these days. *sigh*)

75   DinOR   2006 Apr 6, 2:54am  

Randy H,

Your explanation to Michael should be "the playbook" going forward. And it wasn't too hard to understand either! That will be the next wave of financial self help books. "How to profit from the RE Crash" In fact I believe there are already a few out there. Hey, I was going to ask you, Patrick has recently linked daily articles from a certain Charles Hugh Smith lately and I can't really find anything about this individuals credentials. He seems sensible enough but I find myself wondering if he too hasn't jumped on the "crash bandwagon" of late as well.

76   Randy H   2006 Apr 6, 3:01am  

skibum,

A couple of specific points: I've seen only a couple counter-offers, but when I tried this strategy about 10 months ago I experienced selling agents refusing to even present offers to their clients (even though I'm not sure this is within their code of conduct as per some discussion generated here last year). Secondly, I am targeting homes which have been on the market a long time and haven't sold, but are quality homes (not me-too listings). That is I'm looking for overpriced listings. The last was a home that has re-listed 3 maybe more times, and the sellers have raised the price each time. I think it fell out of escrow once. Zillow says it's about .99M - 1.2M based on comps, but the sellers just re-listed at 1.45M. I offered 1.05M, or just under 30% off asking. I'm in South Marin and targeting MV, CM, LS.

Oh, and I never bid on "multiple offer" situations. I always ask the agent if there will be other offers (they always say yes), then I say "no-thanks". If they come back and solicit a bid I use my gut-intuition to read if they're trying to get a second bid. If so I tell them "naw, I'll just wait a while and see if it sells".

77   DinOR   2006 Apr 6, 3:01am  

Skibum,

As usual Randy is right. Here in Oregon I've made a few offers well below asking that were not accepted. HOWEVER; I did calls back from realtors months later to ask if we were still interested in the home. It is SO much fun toying with them to see what they'll say. Btw, it is the realtors that are pleading with sellers not to be such greedy a$$holes! Imagine that? With sales volumes drying up the realtors need a sale yesterday, and this is what I've always said would start the "correction". Peter P has always said that we don't need a crash, all we need is for prices to stall out. Hard to argue with him too.

78   Randy H   2006 Apr 6, 3:09am  

DinOR,

If you care to help coach people on negotiating 101 feel free to start a thread here (I think you have authoring rights, if not let me know). I think your expertise could help prospective buyers quite a bit to understand the mechanical side of negotiating tactics. I am a firm believer that negotiating will be much more important in claiming value than macro-economics of all this stuff we talk about all the time.

For example, how can a buyer use the seller's agent to her own benefit? How does Ms. Buyer set up a negotiation such that she, her buying agent and the seller's agent are all working towards her own price/value goal?

79   DinOR   2006 Apr 6, 3:37am  

Randy H,

Thanks, btw I did check out Cap. 2.0 and it's actually pretty good! For those among us that may not feel up to negotiating please remember that it is YOU that will be making the payments for the next 15, 20 or 30 years. Every dollar you don't borrow is 3 to 4 dollars you don't have to pay back. Everytime somebody says "lowball offer" the gut reaction is "insulted". Especially in smaller towns where you might actually know or know of the seller. For people in a town the size of San Diego I can't imagine where the reservation might come from! But when you "lowball" you have to GIVE something. The give is a big part of "making nice" and believe it or not goes a long way toward building a rapport with the seller. Just make sure the "give" is no skin off your nose, like "I don't have to move in until _____ date! Hell, none of us here are in any hurry! Go ahead, let them feel good about themselves, write the offer something like "upon finding suitable accomodations" or whatever. Make a list of things you would like to see repaired and then back down on like 95% of them. You're "making nice" here so no need for them to label you a heartless bottom feeder. Then comes the moment where the realtor really, really needs the sale and says something like, "you know this really isn't a bad offer" and then they can go through line item by line item on all of the concessions you've made as a buyer. The realtor knows this is BS but they need the close. Like Randy says (and I can't say enough) yeah, the macro picture and timing are important but not nearly so as our ability to create our own deal. Remember, make nice.

80   Randy H   2006 Apr 6, 3:40am  

George,

Great insight on the types of sellers to target. Indeed, finding a seller that isn't pricing on a "needs basis" is probably more fruitful than trying to find someone two ticks away from bankruptcy (even though this may seem counter-intuitive). Buyers need to keep in mind the "escalation of commitment" psychology. As one becomes distressed they are prone to take bigger and bigger risks because they feel they have little left to lose and may just get that big-win to bail them out. A better seller is one who can afford to sell to you at the discount.

81   Peter P   2006 Apr 6, 3:43am  

A better seller is one who can afford to sell to you at the discount.

For similar reasons I will not rent from anyone with a negative cashflow on the property.

82   LILLL   2006 Apr 6, 3:48am  

John M
Last weekend I found out my previous home(that I sold last Aug.) was up for sale for 200K more than I sold it for...don't feel bad...don't look back! The cap gains law DID affect my choice to sell and I do agree...that law was put into place when being a millionaire meant something. When I had bought , rennovated and sold previously, the law was not in place. When I moved into the neighborhood in 1997, my neighbors thought I paid too much for the house at 325K. Little did we know that in 5 years our hood would become a million $ neighborhood. The smallest house goes for about 850K. Just crazy!
DinOr
Yes! The art of negotiation! Now that's something I'll need to educate myself in. I've done ok...but I only know enough to be dangerous!
I'd love to see a thread on negotiation 101. :P
This is how I plan to profit on the crash. No gold or stocks. I've tied some $ up in CDs..primarily to STOP me from even THINKING of buying now. The market here is 'frozen' according to the realtor representing my old house. I have to sit on my hands to wait till there is a significant fall with significant panic before I jump. Heck...I'm the cat watching the canary...poor birdie! :twisted:

83   DinOR   2006 Apr 6, 3:54am  

Randy H,

I like the "escalation of commitment" as well. It takes the sellers focus off of price and price alone and brings them meandering down this trail of minutiae that you are starting to control. A big part of closing (no matter what side of the transaction you're on) is to let the other party have some dignity! Especially in the "Age of Zillow" the seller can say "Well, that's true, we did sell at X but the buyer let us spend the summer/fall/holidays here and they didn't nit pick us to death". It can be hard to generalize but look at the sellers age/situation and try to imagine the "give" that will appeal to them the most.

84   Peter P   2006 Apr 6, 3:57am  

How about asking the seller to pay 3 points and other closing costs?

3% of 1M is only 30K but that will drop your 30YR FRM interest rate to below 6%. The seller can have some dignity and your payment will be considerably lower.

85   DinOR   2006 Apr 6, 4:02am  

Peter P,

Excellent suggestion! In OR what we are finding (and I think George may have mentioned this is FL as well) is that you can offer full price (I can't believe I said that) but the seller pays everything. Sometimes I've heard of cash back at closing, flooring allowance (wink wink) and even trips. Personally though I think we can do alot better by moving the "line of scrimmage" substantially back by a low ball offer to begin with then loading them up with demands and then backing off those demands that don't really matter to us anyway.

86   LILLL   2006 Apr 6, 4:05am  

DinOr
Good stuff...escalation of commitment...It s about getting them to spend enough time with your offer going through the details instead of instantly disreguarding it as lowball. Brilliant!

87   DinOR   2006 Apr 6, 4:18am  

Linda in La La Land,

The gentlemanly term you describe above is attributable to Randy H. Me? I call it sex. It's a shame more of us don't. Not the "Hey, I bought a bunch of drinks here!" type stuff. I'm talking about the way business used to be done! Everyone makes their list of causes for the HB but right after the 1997 legislation is the cryptic (and lost world) of negotiating. In the 90's when things were rockin' and rollin' people were getting ESOP's and bonuses so they would go and look at a home and say, Yeah, we can afford that. Without so much as a wimper! Then we wonder how sellers got so bold. O.K, so now I'm doing some serious revisions to the list but I DO feel it's a very important factor.

88   HARM   2006 Apr 6, 4:19am  

I’d love to see a thread on negotiation 101.

I'll second that!

DinOR: Fantastic tips on negotiating give-and-take. It's obvious you've learned this from first-hand experience, which makes it "real life" and all the more valuable.

George: Great tips on whom to target. Totally flies in the face of typical "target the deperate/pre-foreclosures" advice, and I completely see your logic here.

DinOR & George homework assignment:

1. Email Patrick (p@patrick.net) and ask him for thread moderator rights
2. Get familiar with WordPress administration tools (it's easy -- just go to main page patrick.net/wp, look on right-hand side, find "Site Admin" link under "Meta").
3. Author a new thread on Buyer Negotiation 101 (DinOR) and Types of Sellers to Target in a Falling Market (George).

89   StuckInBA   2006 Apr 6, 4:22am  

Why do we need a new thread on investing 101 ? THIS IS THE THREAD !

Great stuff guys. Thanks a ton for sharing these tips, strategies to complete strangers ! Sometimes even friends don't disclose all the tricks they know.

90   HARM   2006 Apr 6, 4:30am  

Why do we need a new thread on investing 101 ? THIS IS THE THREAD !

Actually, we need more contributing moderators here. 90% of the threads here are posted by the same 4 people: myself, Peter P , Randy H (who's now busy with his own site), Surfer-X & SQT. Occasionally, there a few others contribute (San Francisco RENTER, brightc, matt_walsh, Girgl, etc.) but it's not enough --yet.

We need new moderators with fresh perspectives/experiences. If 10% of regular posters contribute one thread a month, that's still a big improvement over today.

91   HARM   2006 Apr 6, 4:35am  

Harm, what is the normal lag time between your blog news and when Fox News runs the story? The other media outlets never run this stuff and Fox is behind you by about 3 to 4 days on average by my count. Any idea?

Wow, Bap33, I had no idea that Fox News was tracking this or any other bubble blogs. Is Rupert Murdoch a Patrick.net lurker? ;-)

92   DinOR   2006 Apr 6, 4:36am  

Harm,

I e-mailed Patrick so I should get a reply here shortly. Negotiating 101 huh? I actually got my start doing collections for my old man when he ran a counter top business in Western Springs, IL. There's a trial by fire.

93   tsusiat   2006 Apr 6, 4:38am  

I contributed one once ;>

94   Randy H   2006 Apr 6, 4:42am  

HARM,

Don't you already have the power to promote moderators? I think you might.

95   Garth Farkley   2006 Apr 6, 4:46am  

It sounds a lot smarter coming from Randy H:

One simple, non-speculative way to benefit as the market crashes is to buy a home. As prices come down, and sellers start to panic, you have the maximum leverage as a buyer. ***

go around low-balling sellers until you find one desperate enough to take your solid bid.

***I wouldn’t try to time the absolute bottom of the market. My reasoning is that you have more buyer-negotiating power on the way down than on the way back up. For most regular folks negotiating has more of an effect on their outcomes than ultra-precise-timing.

The Farklese translation:

I’m going to wait and watch and shop for value. I know my next home could drop a bit after I buy, but I’ll own it a long, long time.

96   HARM   2006 Apr 6, 4:48am  

Thanks, tsusiat. Sorry if I missed anyone --all are encouraged to post, even if you can only do so on an occasional basis. Fyi: If you currently post annonymously, you'll have to register(login) before you can request thread authoring/moderating rights.

Randy H, you may be right. Forgot about our new "spam & troll-quashing" powers ;-). Will have to look into that.

97   HARM   2006 Apr 6, 4:59am  

DinOR/George,

If Patrick doesn't get back to you today, let me know. It looks like Randy H, myself SQT & Peter P now have rights to promote you to author level.
Make sure you register first: http://patrick.net/wp/wp-register.php

98   Garth Farkley   2006 Apr 6, 5:08am  

DinOr says:

A big part of closing (no matter what side of the transaction you’re on) is to let the other party have some dignity!

I completely agree. Unless it's a trustee's sale you have to get the seller to say "yes." They won't do that unless they see something in it for themselves.

A lawyer I knew told me that Art of negotiating is to take the other lawyer in the back room, bend him over the table, and then he's thanking you on the way out.

99   Garth Farkley   2006 Apr 6, 5:14am  

I think this thread already got hijacked back in to the "Time to Buy" thread.

Or maybe it's the "How to Buy Thread."

It all sounds quite Trollish. Surfer-X, save us.

100   DinOR   2006 Apr 6, 5:22am  

"one of the internets most infamous housing bubble sites"

Are we? How do we rate? I mean overall. I won't stop until we are the standard by which all other bubble believers are measured!

101   HARM   2006 Apr 6, 5:27am  

DinOR, if you Google "housing bubble" today, we are the #1 hit.

102   HARM   2006 Apr 6, 5:28am  

Hmm... maybe Rupert Murdoch DOES read this site.... 8O

103   DinOR   2006 Apr 6, 5:29am  

HARM,

You know something? You're right! It's leverage time baby!

104   Garth Farkley   2006 Apr 6, 5:39am  

I won't get semantical about whether a home is an "investment." It's definitely an investment of time and money.

The thing about "investing" in a home is that each piece of RE is unique. A home is not a fungible commodity. Investing in a particular painting or sculpture is an apt analogy. That's why the courts can order specific performance when a home seller breaches the contract. If you dishonor a contract to sell corn, the buyer's remedy is just money damages--the difference between the contract price and the going rate for that commodity at the time of sale. If you can prove that an RE seller breached his contract you may have a remedy in equity to compel the sale.

That's also why shopping and negotiating is so important. And why the role of macroeconomics--the direction of the market in general--plays a lesser role. As long as you have a good sense of the comparable value of the house you buy, and you buy it for a good value, you can get near "the bottom." You are not timing the market, you're timing the market for that unique house.

Now, Surfer-X shield your eyes, that's also why a qualified and honest real estate broker may be worth the "investment" in his fee. Buying RE is tricky. Sure, Zillow is cool. But I wouldn't buy anything in a strange market without a local expert, and a lot of professional help. I nearly screwed the pooch on my own sale by not recording the transfer of my sole ownership to my wife before closing (to get the full $500). My real estate agent/CPA saved me a lot more than the 6%.

105   LILLL   2006 Apr 6, 5:44am  

Newsfreak
It is my understanding that both agents actually represent the seller's interests...even if its a buyers agent. This is the myth of the buyers agent...they're still there to SELL. It's illegal to do something that could 'kill the deal'....correct me if I'm wrong....I'm not an authority.

106   Garth Farkley   2006 Apr 6, 5:44am  

Skibum

I will just refer you to the congressional transcripts:

Surfer-X: "Mr. Farkley, please tell teh members of this committe, are you now or have you ever been a Troll?"

Farkely: "On the advice of counsel I refuse to answer."

107   Peter P   2006 Apr 6, 5:52am  

Surfer-X: “Mr. Farkley, please tell teh members of this committe, are you now or have you ever been a Troll?”

Troll: You have done enough. Have you no sense of decency sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?

108   Garth Farkley   2006 Apr 6, 5:56am  

Astrid:

Absolutely right. I hold no brief for price-fixing.

109   Garth Farkley   2006 Apr 6, 6:10am  

The difference between "investing" in art and real estate is that everybody thinks they understand real estate.

Lunch is over. That was delicious, thanks. Time to go work for the Man.

110   surfer-x   2006 Apr 6, 6:35am  

that’s also why a qualified and honest real estate broker may be worth the “investment” in his fee.

In california the person you mention is currently in the Bahamas with Santa Claus, Elvis, Jimmy Hoffa, The Easter Bunny, and....... Jim Morrison.

111   Peter P   2006 Apr 6, 6:55am  

They also must disclose all offers to the sellers, even if they find them insulting.

Really? :D

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