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So... Mr. Bernanke, what would you say ya do here?


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2006 Jun 27, 2:31pm   19,908 views  277 comments

by HARM   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

Bob

Randy H Said:

Abolish the Fed

I hope that is a joke. I’m trying to imagine a global economy without Central Banks, or a global economy in which one country unilaterally dissolves its Central Bank.

*shiver*

HARM Replied:

Explain to me in plain English exactly HOW the Fed’s mission has anything to do with “helping” the public (non bankers) and how they’ve actually succeeded in that role, and perhaps I’ll consider retracting that statement.

Federal Reserve System from Wikipedia
Roles and responsibilities
The main tasks of the Federal Reserve are to:

–Supervise and regulate banks
Not doing so well on that score lately from my POV.

–Implement monetary policy by open market operations, setting the discount rate, and setting the reserve ratio
Yes, they’ve done a “mah-velous” job of flooding capital markets with unlimited liquidity, blowing asset bubbles and destroying the value of the USD –kudos to them!

–Maintain a strong payments system
No argument here –creditors/lenders of all kinds have enjoyed limitless cash-flow under the Fed. Debtors on the other hand…

–Control the amount of currency that is made and destroyed on a day to day basis (in conjunction with the Mint and Bureau of Engraving and Printing)
Kind of depends on what you mean by “control”, doesn’t it? If you mean “set the money-creation spigot permanently to ‘ON’ and flood asset/capital markets until you have one speculative bubble after another”, then they’ve done a bang-up job!

In short, I believe the Fed has failed miserably at serving the public’s interests (assuming that it ever really had anything to do with this –I doubt it) and has only succeeded in making the business cycle even more volatile/extreme than it already was. Let’s not forget that the 1930s Great Depression, 1970s Stagflation and several severe recessions occurred on the Fed’s watch (founded in 1913), as has the consistent destruction of the purchasing power of the USD, in the interests of fake nominal “growth” through inflation.

The Treasury handles the production of paper money and coinage just fine. What exactly do we (the public) need a Federal Reserve System for?

Discuss, enjoy...
HARM

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144   HARM   2006 Jun 28, 7:05pm  

@ajh,

is it the Fed. that provides the Lender of Last Resort facility in the US? That’s something that does have to be done

Yes, and I would say this qualifies as a "USEFUL and NECESSARY function" for a Central Bank in any country (see my above post from June 28th, 2006 at 11:49 pm). Again, I don't see why a somewhat expanded Treasury could not handle this function. Hopefully, banking systems (and yes, bank regulations) have evolved to a point where a repeat of your 19th century bank-run scenario would be exceedingly unlikely today.

I never said there was NO regulatory oversight role for government in banking --just that the Fed is not currently fulfilling that role particularly well. And it's performing a number of functions (risk/interest rate pricing) best left to the open market --and doing a poor job of it.

What do you do when the "police" need to be policed as much as the "criminals"?

145   Different Sean   2006 Jun 28, 8:42pm  

the thing is, whenever banks and big business have been left to themselves, they also create bank runs, credit squeezes, booms/busts, speculation, recessions, depressions, etc.

one critical view is that the fed only serves to protect other banks interests, so at least the banks won't be hurt by the above-mentioned capitalist phenomena, although everyone else will...

146   Different Sean   2006 Jun 28, 9:02pm  

Greenland is losing 52 cubic miles of ice each year, more than anyone anticipated. The amount of freshwater ice dumped into the Atlantic Ocean has almost tripled in a decade. Climate experts have started to worry that the ice cap is disappearing in ways that computer models had not predicted.

147   Different Sean   2006 Jun 29, 12:00am  

RMB Says:
Time magazine? Back in the 70s Time was saying we were heading into the next ice age?

It's called irony, re the quality of reporting in Time. But the Greenland article from the LA Times points out:

"Should all of the [Greenland] ice sheet ever thaw, the meltwater could raise sea level 21 feet and swamp the world's coastal cities, home to a billion people. It would cause higher tides, generate more powerful storm surges and, by altering ocean currents, drastically disrupt the global climate.

By all accounts, the glaciers of Greenland are melting twice as fast as they were five years ago, even as the ice sheets of Antarctica — the world's largest reservoir of fresh water — also are shrinking, researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the University of Kansas reported in February.

From cores of ancient Greenland ice extracted by the National Science Foundation, researchers have identified at least 20 sudden climate changes in the last 110,000 years, in which average temperatures fluctuated as much as 15 degrees in a single decade.

The increasingly erratic behavior of the Greenland ice has scientists wondering whether the climate, after thousands of years of relative stability, may again start oscillating."

I think temperatures changing rapidly from year to year will lead to massive die-off of plant species, possibly followed by reductions in the animals that dine off them and live amongst them. Crops may fail on a large scale, as the weather swings around wildly from season to season, jeopardising output from breadbasket farming areas.

It reached 111 here one day last summer, and the manferns outside all but died in that one day. Completely shrivelled leaves.

148   DinOR   2006 Jun 29, 12:36am  

SQT,

I know this may be of little comfort right now but at least they have each other! Yeah, I know it sounds feeble but ask your husband how many times his "surviving client" (usually mom) had NO IDEA what their true financial picture was like! Poor "mom" is learning of these details at a time when she is ALSO making funeral arrangements. I am SO not kidding.

In more instances than I care to remember the surviving spouse seems shocked to find that medical bills, consomer debt and mortgages devour much of their "savings" forcing some pretty lean choices. At least your folks can work through this together? When things get "raw" (and they will) please to remind them of this?

*Not family advice

149   Different Sean   2006 Jun 29, 12:56am  

Gore is a bad choice as a cheerleader, he does talk the talk, but he definitely is yet to walk the walk.

he invented the internet and discovered global warming... baron munchausen rides again...

150   MichaelAnderson   2006 Jun 29, 1:01am  

>>[Al Gore] invented the internet

Then who invented the algorithm?

151   Different Sean   2006 Jun 29, 1:01am  

The fastest-warming place on the planet is the Antartic - if this ice cap melts, sea levels rise well over 200 feet

in the Jurassic, there were no ice caps, the earth was 16 deg warmer on average, and the seas were 200 ft higher...

why do you think there are sudden die-offs and mass extinctions of species over time?

152   MichaelAnderson   2006 Jun 29, 1:04am  

>>mostly its XIV and XIII. Where do you live that has not been infected by this dog-marking-a-tree crap?

Oregon. But I look forward to this export, as I look forward to all California exports.

153   DinOR   2006 Jun 29, 1:09am  

Michael Anderson,

Ever been through Woodburn, OR? Yeah, it would be a lot like that, yeah.

154   Red Whine   2006 Jun 29, 1:20am  

"Gore is a bad choice as a cheerleader"

Precisely. I want to see the movie with an open mind about the topic, but it's awfully hard to take a political hack like Gore seriously.

Sure, he's not as bad as Ann Coulter & Michael Moore, but he's still a shill.

155   Red Whine   2006 Jun 29, 1:21am  

"Then who invented the algorithm?"

Al Gore's father.

156   DinOR   2006 Jun 29, 1:37am  

SQT,

I forgot to mention they have you too! It's funny now that the sentiment in RE is becoming decidedly more negative how we've become "resident experts" not "crackpot bubblistas" we were just six months ago. Not to over step my bounds here but it may now be appropriate to mention to "the folks" that this is no time to "chase the market down". If they price it to sell out of the gate they can move forward. If they try to "milk it" for every last penny and "test the market" I see another listing going into Labor Day and then nickel dime price reductions won't help. But you already know this and I suppose your primary difficulty is "how to break it to them". My two cents? (And not that you're asking) just come out and say it. It would be a far better thing to have to live with "if we held out for X the house down the street got Y" then to have to deal with "we should have gotten this over with, now we're stuck"!

*Not parental advice

157   MichaelAnderson   2006 Jun 29, 1:37am  

>>Ever been through Woodburn, OR? Yeah, it would be a lot like that, yeah.

I'll add Woodburn to my list. :->

158   Different Sean   2006 Jun 29, 1:49am  

“Then who invented the algorithm?”

Al Gore’s father.

heh heh

159   DinOR   2006 Jun 29, 2:04am  

SQT,

Sell the "sizzle" not the steak!

Gee mom, think of all the fun you're going to have without this HUGE obligation dangling over your head!

Sell the "relief" and forget the "grief"!

We bought my folks place about 15 years ago and I'll never forget their sense of relief as they rolled down the driveway in that rented U-Haul on their way to their "desert oasis"!

160   MichaelAnderson   2006 Jun 29, 2:04am  

>>Ah but the majority of the world’s scientists didn’t weigh in on that - whereas on global warming the scientific community is pretty united (outside of those sponsored by big oil.

Global warming could very well be a problem, but I don't find this scientific "united front" very convincing. Most scientists aren't expert on the problem. And certitude among scientists doesn't mean a lot historically. See Stephen Jay Gould's books. Revolutions in thinking are common.

I remember as a kid reading about global cooling (the worry at the time) and being scared.

Climate change is complicated. We don't know all the systems and buffers. The models that are used for extrapolations seem to be more trusted by the people that use them to political advantage than to the people that came up with them and tweak them.

That said, it makes sense to try to minimize any impact we have on the earth.

161   DinOR   2006 Jun 29, 2:08am  

HARM,

LOL!

I have a friend that was in marine biology and he told me that something like 90% of the food chain starts with the Humboldt Current? If it is shut down (which seems likely in a worst case scenario) then life as we know it would be reduced...... to well, you don't even want to think about it.

162   DinOR   2006 Jun 29, 2:23am  

SQT,

Not to beat it to death but I AM SO GLAD my wife and I didn't wait to downsize. We side stepped the issue of having to sell into a weak market and will shortly have our "pick of the litter" when it comes to homes. I can't imagine confronting these issues at their age (for crissakes I'm barely hanging in there now and I'm only 47!) It seems like there are many out there (as George suggests) where they are facing the law of diminishing returns as their equity erodes and the meter on their debt continues to run. But remember, "You guys can do this!" DinOR researched this!

Kidding.

163   Peter P   2006 Jun 29, 2:27am  

Climate change - well the scientists at the Met Office in the UK seem to be convinced…

Scientists (and/or engineers) are very easily convinced of things that they like to believe in.

Climate changes all the time throughout history. First they predicted an ice age. Then global warming. Perhaps someone will then predict that the sky will rain donuts. :)

164   Peter P   2006 Jun 29, 2:30am  

Besides, why CO2?

Because it sounds scientific (see-oh-two) yet most people know it. If they throw in some complex formula then people will lose interest.

165   Peter P   2006 Jun 29, 2:36am  

Why must we as a soceity focus so much on ourselves? Can’t we take others (our children) into consideration?

Yes, I am sure. NIMBYists love their children so much that they tried to keep California pristine and growth-free. So beautiful that their children could not afford it any more.

166   Peter P   2006 Jun 29, 2:38am  

Some of the glaciesr are GROWING!

Yes. Read State of Fear. It is a good book of fiction. It also gives a excellent perspective on the subject.

Scientists will try to hide the fact that some glaciers are growing. This fact contradicts the global warming theory and so it must be wrong.

167   MichaelAnderson   2006 Jun 29, 2:53am  

>>I guess what I am saying is, doesn’t it bother anyone who doesn’t believe in global warming that nearly ALL other countries do?

I don't even understand what it means for a country to believe something.

Aside from that, I think they all have something in common that may explain their position--they ain't us.

This discussion keeps reminding me that this science is being driven and evaluated on political, not scientific, terms.

168   Michael Holliday   2006 Jun 29, 3:07am  

Returning to Bay Area Says:

"This notion that we can do whatever the fuck we want and the consequences be damned because we are the US of A..."

_____

This notion is correct. We must, can, and will do whatever we want, whenever we want, wherever we want to. It's called "just get it on, baby!"

Anything, anytime, anywhere!

Go U-S-A...Hoorah!

169   skibum   2006 Jun 29, 3:07am  

FRIFY Says:

Americans want the Federal Reserve to halt its two-year campaign to raise interest rates, according to a Bloomberg/Los Angeles Times poll. Sixty-two percent oppose another rate hike...

62% of Americans, 90% of home owners

Yes, I saw this too. Also from this report:

"Among respondents whose household incomes exceed $100,000, 39 percent favored higher rates, while 52 percent were opposed; for those making $40,000 to $60,000, it was 13 percent in favor of higher rates and 76 percent opposed"

Bottom line: FB's want to avoid getting whacked with ARM resets. Just another piece of evidence showing how damned financially irresponsible this country has become.

170   MichaelAnderson   2006 Jun 29, 3:09am  

>>Please could those who have an understanding recommend a decent reading list of books on economic theory?

Despite being called "the dismal science," there're some pretty enjoyable economics books that are, at the same time, good ways to learn to think like an economist. "Freakonomics" is the typical recommendation here, but I would recommend "The Undercover Economist" as well.

Anything about behavioral economics is a good way of learning about current economic theory. Here's a review of a good one:

http://buythenumbers.blogspot.com/2006/06/review-why-smart-people-make-big-money.html

Your ultimate goal should be to read everything Fischer Black wrote. You may lose interest before that, like a English major deciding to change majors after reading a quarter way through "Finnegan's Wake."

Now, if you want to read about finance instead of economics, I have a ton of recommendations.

171   MichaelAnderson   2006 Jun 29, 3:14am  

>>This is the attitude that I find troubling. This notion that we can do whatever the fuck we want and the consequences be damned because we are the US of A.

No, no, no. You completely missed my point. I hope not deliberately.

My point is that all countries are striving to get ahead. We're the big, successful, fast-growing guy, so it's in their interest to slow us down. My point is it's not surprising that they all do the same thing. It's in their interest to come to the conclusion they came to. It's in their interest to have solidarity with each other. They aren't a bunch of eggheads cooly evaluating the situation. They are bastards just like we are. And China is. And India is. They shouldn't be put on a pedestal.

In other words, they are just as selfish as we are. They are doing what's easiest for them.

172   DinOR   2006 Jun 29, 3:16am  

Robert Cote'

"careful analysis and financial accumen" LOL!

Excellent point! Especially the "other" 99.99999% that don't participate in this type of format and weren't aware there was a "bubble" until what, late 2005? I mean what's not to like? Btw Robert are you in the "if it has to be 50 bps. hike let's get it over with crowd"? Or are you in the "25 bps. and let's see how the summer goes" crowd? Just curious. Me? As long as you "keep squirming" you're still a man! I say be done with it!

173   HARM   2006 Jun 29, 3:21am  

The problem isn’t that there is global climate change, the problem is that there’s a social change cadre that is successfully conflating the fact of global climate change with the dubious theory of anthropogenic climate change. For instance, the global human CO2 ouput is about 0.8% of the total atmospheric annual total. Well below the measuremnt error.

But Robert, how do you reconcile that with this:
(thanks alien!) http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=87

How do we know that recent CO2 increases are due to human activities?

Over the last 150 years, carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations have risen from 280 to nearly 380 parts per million (ppm). The fact that this is due virtually entirely to human activities is so well established that one rarely sees it questioned. Yet it is quite reasonable to ask how we know this.

Even though our ANNUAL OUTPUT may only be 0.8% of total atmosphere, isn't it possible this is having a much larger cumulative effect over time?

174   HARM   2006 Jun 29, 3:22am  

Crap, alien beat me to the punch :-(

175   MichaelAnderson   2006 Jun 29, 3:23am  

>>finance recs. would be appreciated also.. thanks

OK. I'm moving from one rental to another. (yuck) This is going to have to wait a few days until I get my act back together.

176   MichaelAnderson   2006 Jun 29, 3:30am  

>>So, you believe that these countries could care less about the environment or the future of the planet, but instead are merely ganging up to “pass” global legislation (or global sentiment) to limit our ability to grow and expand?

I believe that people tend toward beliefs that align with their own interest. Absolutely. Usually without realizing it. People selectively grab evidence and ignore what doesn't fit into their prior beliefs. You can see that every day with realtor's statements, can't you?

That's my whole problem with global warming. Everyone has a dog in the fight. You think the scientists don't, but they do. How do they get funding? They pick a side. They make a big claim.

I also see a lot of the attitude, "Those Europeans are smart--they think what I think." This cracks me up.

177   DinOR   2006 Jun 29, 3:38am  

Michael Anderson,

We moved from one rental to another and there IS a silver lining! All of the crap that somehow survived your "bubble bail" will be painfully exposed during your second move. This is a good thing. I found (amongst many others) a wrought iron umbrella stand (for which we no longer had the umbrella) and get this, a Super 8 Projector for which we no longer had movies and a Cresent reel to reel recorder with a tape of Christmas Favorites! All of this "stuff" (along with several pick-up loads of clothes and shoes found it's way to Goodwill and netted a nice little deduction. Painful yes, but necessary.

178   Peter P   2006 Jun 29, 3:44am  

We are trying to develop an accurate description of a birthday cake using only a micrscope, bomb calorimeter and mass spectrometer.

Good analogy!

179   DinOR   2006 Jun 29, 3:47am  

"anything the FED finds worth doing is worth overdoing"

My father used to say that "enough is enough (but TOO much is not enough) but I'm pretty sure he was talking about drinking?

Your laddered maturities speak volumes. Isn't it just incredible the lengths we have to go to for a couple of bps?

Bill Ford says "bankruptcy is not an option". Don't be ridiculous William Clay Ford the 3rd! (BK is always an option!) What say ya'll?

180   Randy H   2006 Jun 29, 4:02am  

Oh, please. So you’re giving up just because some of the bloggers disagree with you? Tsk, tsk… This is beyond the straw man –this is just sour grapes.

Not the high caliber of debate I’ve come to expect from Sir Randall. I’m rather disappointed :-(

You are right. I should spend all of my waning free time constructing thoughtful answers just so someone can pick out the last line of my many paragraph argument, put italics around it, and say "why is that a bad thing?" or "what's wrong with the market deciding". Sorry, that's not debate. Half the time I hear "let the market decide" the commentor probably couldn't even define the relevant market and explain the mechanism by which it "decides", let alone tell me "what's wrong or right with letting it decide". Invoking free-market doctrine when convenient is nothing more than ideology, and does a disservice to those who truly favor free market solutions.

...but there I go again, just setting up more text to be quoted with a clever "challenge" or open-ended, generalized "refutation" tacked on the end.

181   Peter P   2006 Jun 29, 4:05am  

…but there I go again, just setting up more text to be quoted with a clever “challenge” or open-ended, generalized “refutation” tacked on the end.

italics :)

182   HARM   2006 Jun 29, 4:07am  

My main feelings about global warming are similar to those with urban-sprawl.

Wow. I may have to re-think my stand on anthropogenic global warming. ;-)

Mainly, both require a complete lack of consideration for the future. Why must we as a society focus so much on ourselves? Can’t we take others (our children) into consideration?

Huh? How did we get from A to B here? Not "fighting" urban sprawl (by supporting more NIMBY anti-development regulations, I suppose) means I don't care about children? What about the role of massive illegal immigration & population growth in "sprawl"? What if I consider "caring about my children" to mean I want them to be able to afford a house here someday?

I just find it beyond amazing that California has allowed unrestricted construction to wipe out farming communities for the all mighty dollar. The fact that these farms feed us is completely ignored as everyone focuses on making every extra penny possible. I don’t have a problem with growth, but it should be controlled otherwise we end up with massive sprawling cities that cover the landscape.

I don't even know where to start with the logic disconnects here. "Controlled growth", meaning controlled housing supply, but NOT controlled demand (population/immigration).
Yeah... that's been working out REAL well for California over the last 30 years or so. :lol:

While considering moving to Portland, I have been reading about Measure 37. Essentially, Portland’s reputation as an environmentally friendly city is about to end as all land building restrictions that were imposed in the 1970’s are removed. What the hell is wrong with people today? Is there attitude essentially, “how dare my parents protect the environment?” While reading an article about the changes, a developer who worked hard to get the measure passed commented, “It is the American way.”

Thank God! I hope this thing passes with flying colors. Maybe the "spirit of 37" will spill over into CA if it does.

183   FRIFY   2006 Jun 29, 4:16am  

Randy writes:

You are right. ... let the market decide

Just kidding.

Relax Randy. We all love you and and most of us are thankful for your thoughtful responses and insights. If everyone here would ignore the ad hominen arguments and unsupported statements and respond thoughfully when they felt motivated, the overall dialog would definitely be better.

Cutting down on the personal insults would help too folks, not that I haven't been guilty from time to time (where's my buddy Vince?).

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