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Mail in the Keys


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2007 Mar 14, 2:22pm   29,862 views  264 comments

by Randy H   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

This came up as a good sub-thread in the last: what are the rules regarding default, foreclosure, deficiency judgment and bankruptcy (mainly in California)?

I'm starting this so our experts here can comment and educate us as to how this works and what the laws are. The rest of us can then talk rationally about how the subprime and coming soon -- higher tranches -- meltdown might affect the housing market.

--Randy H

#housing

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134   DinOR   2007 Mar 16, 3:27am  

SFBB,

I just can't deal w/the bad karma that comes from saying anything but the truth for wriggling out of a business deal. I don't know how much of NewtoBA's realtor "friend" fabricated or how much of it the couple came up w/but either way, it's BAD JU-JU!

135   EBGuy   2007 Mar 16, 3:37am  

HK,
I think what FAB is saying is that the selling agents fiduciary responsibility is to -- guess what -- their comission! Would you rather get 2% of the sale kicked back as the buyers agent, or 5% off the total price of the property? A 4% commission will tend to focus the selling agent on what is important: making the sale (to YOU) happen. Obviously, you would still be performing the due diligence of the buyers agent (so that re license would not be for nought).
Or maybe I am misrepresenting FABs point?

136   FormerAptBroker   2007 Mar 16, 3:41am  

HelloKitty Says:

> FAB- When you say “The main reason is that on the buy side
> you should always work with the listing agent since they sell
> almost all their good listings.”
> I’m not sure what you mean. Most people only buy three
> homes or so in their whole life so representing themselves
> is probably not a good idea.

If you are looking to buy real estate most of the property available for purchase will be listed for sale with a real estate agent.

Every real estate agent wants to get the full brokerage fee and will usually do anything they can to get it.

Let’s say Broker X has a nice eight unit building listed for sale in Simi Valley asking $1mm. If I buy it for $900K (and let him take the buy side fee even though I am a licensed broker) he makes $54K (6%). If you buy it for $1mm (acting as your own agent) he makes $30K.

When you represent yourself on the buy side the only deals you will be able to buy are the overpriced piles of crap that the listing agents could not find anyone to buy…

137   Randy H   2007 Mar 16, 3:45am  

It's been nearly 10 years now, but a colleague I was working with at a SF startup got royally screwed when he bought a SFH with a rented out inlaw unit in Bernal Heights. He was a very smart guy, UM EE/MSE, and he was the type who actually read a lot of his papwerwork before signing, and asked questions. Still, he somehow ended up with a rent-controlled transfer renter he couldn't evict, and sellers of the primary residence who didn't vacate for about 7 months after closing, rent free (well, for $1 a month for some reason). He took them to court, won a judgment against them (long after finally moving in), but alas, they were nowhere to be found by that point.

It was from his experience, actually, that I first learned that winning a lawsuit doesn't mean you won a thing. It's all about having someone to collect from.

138   Peter P   2007 Mar 16, 3:52am  

. It’s all about having someone to collect from.

It's all about having somone with assets to collect from.

The story is yet another proof that rent-control is evil.

139   HARM   2007 Mar 16, 3:54am  

Randy H,

I've heard of rent-back clauses (which have become quite common these days, as sellers naturally seek to avoid either bridge-loans or having to rent for short periods), but I'm not familiar with "conditional vacate". Do you have any links?

140   skibum   2007 Mar 16, 3:58am  

Randy,
Tying in your RE attorney advice with your horror story of that friend who bought in Bernal Heights, the good thing about having a RE attorney is that they presumably would be able to pick up on those "glitches" that screwed him over. Almost as importantly, if the attorney doesn't, they may be liable for malpractice - you'd be more likely to recoup at least something.

141   SFWoman   2007 Mar 16, 4:36am  

I have a couple of friends now involved in a lawsuit because they purchased a house that they discovered had $1m worth of dry rot and termite damage. They used the selling agent as a buying agent, and he used the inspector's report that some previous people who had look at the property had arranged for. Of course it was the report that showed no problems.

I think using the selling agent as the buyers agent is a blatant conflict of interests. It would be like a couple both using the same divorce attorney.

I just had a Realtor(TM) encounter at Whole Foods. The Pierced Guy at the check out was making small talk with the customer ahead of me. She mentioned that she was a Realtor(TM) and he said 'Bummer about the market, huh? I keep seeing news about how bad real estate is now.' To which she replied, 'Oh no, it's actually doing very, very well here. Maybe it's a problem in other parts of the nation.' I had to chime in, 'Yes, look at Sacramento, it's absolutely just collapsed over there, and they said that can't happen in California.'
She then looks at the cashier and says 'It's different here. There is little inventory in the city. That can't happen here.' So I said. 'It's amazing, it went up 2.4% year over year.' She smiled and said 'I know, it's doing so well.' Then I said 'But the inflation rate is higher than that, so it is actually a real decrease in value.' Of course she said 'No, it went UP 2.4%', to which Pierced Guy said 'Oh yeah, that would be a real decrease.'

I think part of the Realtor(TM) boosterism might be incomprehension of basic math or economics.

142   SFWoman   2007 Mar 16, 4:40am  

And did you guys pass this along to your friends who says real estate never goes down?

http://money.cnn.com/blogs/generationrisk/2007/03/real-estate-can-only-fall-10-to-20.html

143   Randy H   2007 Mar 16, 4:41am  

Harm

I'm not sure "conditional vacate" is any kind of term of art. If I recall the situation, the sellers were required to complete some kind of contingencies, but they managed to make those contingents contingent on him doing something like approving the work in progress.

He was very upset he missed the gotcha. It wasn't secretly buried in a footnote. It's just that no one read/understood what some clause somewhere meant. When it first happened he was saying his realtor was telling him there was "nothing to worry about, they can't do that". But, after some weeks, he learned they indeed could and were. And, he signed it attesting that he read and understood, so shame on him.

It would probably be harder to pull this off today with the more standardized forms, now that I think of it. But even our last purchase in 2002 had something like 15 pages of attached contingencies and other junk we and they added, that wasn't on any form.

144   Randy H   2007 Mar 16, 4:45am  

SFWoman

I commented in the maelstrom below that article (and plugged Patrick.net).

145   Randy H   2007 Mar 16, 4:49am  

skibum

That is my understanding regarding your attorney's role and obligation. With all the standard forms today, a decent attorney should be able to very quickly parse through to anything exceptional. If they're experienced, they know where the trouble spots are. And not only do they risk liability, but more importantly, they risk referrals. To this type of attorney, referrals and client satisfaction is gold.

146   Peter P   2007 Mar 16, 5:01am  

Nothing should be bailed out. Liquate everyone as Andrew mellon prescribed!

147   SFWoman   2007 Mar 16, 5:20am  

OK, I posted as 'Tabitha'.

148   Glen   2007 Mar 16, 5:35am  

Brad DeLong’s blog had a discussion of why all the subprime lenders and borrowers should be bailed out.

I never thought I would say this, but I think it might be reasonable to engineer some kind of mass "workout" or global settlement which would permit FBs with stupid loans to keep their homes under new loan terms. The lenders would still take a hit, as would homedebtors, but the bubble could be deflated slowly and in an orderly fashion (sort of like LTCM). The alternative is a chaotic, destructive wave of foreclosures, bank failures, hedge fund blow-ups, possibly a currency crisis, massive wasteful class-action lawsuits, etc., etc... Not good for anyone, really.

You would still have the moral hazard problem that others have raised, but I'm not sure this is avoidable. Besides, moral hazard has its limits. Look what happened after the Great Depression. Sure, the WWII generation learned not to take on too much debt in order to speculate, but eventually the lesson wore off.

The bigger problem is that such a global solution would require massive coordination among regulators, lenders, intermediaries, hedge funds, millions of homeowners, etc.. Somehow, I don't think that our best and brightest in Washington are up to the task.

149   DinOR   2007 Mar 16, 5:42am  

Glen,

Look at the upside. The overly aggressive (and under educated) typical MB licking his chops just waiting to re-re-re-finance the mess they've created won't be there to collect on the back-end! If their firm hasn't gone out of business yet, it's about to!

Just the fact that a bail-out is even being discussed should tell even the most ardent bulls that this thing is over. Like I say, I got an e-mail for CFC Rev. Conv. paying 15%. If that isn't a red flag, I don't know what is?

Where's SP?

150   Glen   2007 Mar 16, 6:11am  

ubermonkey,

Not a bad idea. The problem is that now that no mortgages are being written, the banks don't have jobs for all those indentured servants. I guess they could put them to work in collections or the workout dept.

151   Michael Holliday   2007 Mar 16, 7:13am  

RANDY H. QUESTION:

Randy what do you think of a California Police salary/pension vs. getting a decent Silicon Valley job/salary and getting the 401K package, sans pension, since most pensions are going the way of the dinosaurs.

I know there's a lot of factors to consider. I'm a state school MBA guy working at a defense contractor in AZ as a program analyst.

I'm not sure if you've thought of the pros and cons, but I'm considering taking my chances in the BA again but not sure if I should go corporate, say Lockheed, etc. or try law enforcement.

Thanks bro!

152   OO   2007 Mar 16, 10:10am  

Residential lots in Gilroy has already gone down 66%.

I have been tracking acre+ residential lots in South Bay for the last couple of years. The core areas are going down slightly, not much, some developers / owners are still holding their wishful price of $1.5-2M per acre in Los Gatos or $750K per acre in foothill San Jose with no takers for last couple of years.

Gilroy, in December, had a glut supply of residential lots in western foothills, seemingly offered by some desperate developer, offered at $400-500K per 1/3 acre. I didn't check back until today, suddenly all these lots (100s of them) got lumped together and are offered at $500K per acre, which is still way too high IMHO, given that Almaden land is only going for $750K a flat acre.

But it demonstrates how fast fringe areas are dropping, in a matter of 3 months, before the whole property crash even comes close to the real climax. Residential lots are the most sensitive asset to downturn because lot loan and construction loan are the first to shut down.

I predict that these western foothill land in Gilroy will go for $250K a flat acre by year end.

153   Peter P   2007 Mar 16, 10:12am  

I just need 1/8 acre. Can I get that for 100K in Almaden? :)

154   OO   2007 Mar 16, 10:20am  

Unfortunately most of these lots are in areas where subdivision is not allowed by zoning. Sometimes it is possible for you to buy an acre and go through the painful process of dividing it up into several pieces if the current zoning code allows.

City lots (.25 acre or less) go for a higher price on a per acre basis. But, when things go bad in real estate, residential lots are the first thing to go bust. Back in 94, nobody was able to get a loan on lots, unless you have established a real good relationship with your bank throughout the years and you are in the business of developing and managing real estate (pros like FAB). You had to pay all-cash for a lot. Construction loan was a bit easier to come by because once a house is built, at least the bank is more assured of the rental cash flow. Lots generate 0 cash flow.

In the last downturn, residential lots crashed as much as 5/6 of their peak value. That is my yardstick. Since this bubble is a lot bigger, I won't take any action until a residential lot has crashed that much from 06 value.

155   sfbubblebuyer   2007 Mar 16, 10:45am  

Man, I'd love to get a sweet lot at a decent price and build a non-mcmansion on it.

156   skibum   2007 Mar 16, 10:59am  

You guys remember the periodic SSOTW (Sob Story of the Week) postings? Well, cnn has been gracious enough to give us some follow up. It looks as though zero of the five families here have sold their places:

http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/real_estate/0703/gallery.help__updates/index.html

How about this part of one of the stories:

It's especially frustrating for them because they thought they had the three-bedroom, American foursquare sold a few months ago. Then, just last week, they learned that the buyer was backing out because of failure to find financing.

"The lender wound up refusing to make the loan" says Karen.

HMMM, can we say, subprime fallout?

157   Different Sean   2007 Mar 16, 11:57am  

Peter P says:
The story is yet another proof that rent-control is evil.

Don't be silly...

158   OO   2007 Mar 16, 12:19pm  

My following comments may sound offending and politically incorrect to someone a bit chubby, so please skip if you are uncomfortable.

Re: the 5 profiles skibum posted, except for the last couple, all of them look super-sized. Just based on statistically insignificant personal observation, I found that people who are very blatantly overweight, not those who have a few extra vanity pounds or genetically predisposed to be a bit on the chubby side, usually have a hard time managing other aspects of life, most importantly, personal finance.

Perhaps it is just an indication of one's resolve to let his stomach or impulse override the brain. Or, could it be that some of our industrially processed food cause people to become stupid?

159   Michael Holliday   2007 Mar 16, 12:22pm  

And the winners of the best postings on this thread are

1–michael holliday with his description of the cookie crumbs and hi-c thru the blinds

2–oo for his catch all phrase–let’s not start...quite yet,

3- sf bubblebuyer—Which end the food goes in–as a response to the baby question

honorable mention is given to
FAB —Sorry if I came off as “snarky”,
RandyH—@FAB, no need to get snarky.
_____

Crumbs wins.

Definitly the Hi-C fruit punch, freakout McDebtor neighbors, and crumbs story...

160   Malcolm   2007 Mar 16, 12:51pm  

There is a statute of limitations. If they don't sue you within a certain period of time the debt is uncollectible.

161   Malcolm   2007 Mar 16, 1:09pm  

Then it becomes harrassment, and you can sue them. Here is a summary from the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act from the FTC site.

http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/credit/fdc.htm

Can you stop a debt collector from contacting you?

You can stop a debt collector from contacting you by writing a letter to the collector telling them to stop. Once the collector receives your letter, they may not contact you again except to say there will be no further contact or to notify you that the debt collector or the creditor intends to take some specific action. Please note, however, that sending such a letter to a collector does not make the debt go away if you actually owe it. You could still be sued by the debt collector or your original creditor.

162   Malcolm   2007 Mar 16, 1:13pm  

"i_was_a_debt_collector Says:
i cant sue you for the debt in court but i can go after you forever. we can call your home, your mother, your neighbors, your boss, your daycare school…..what are you going to do about it?!?!?! sue me - with what - you dont have any money."

Uh, yeah, I would sue you. Small claims costs a whopping $25 to file, and another $20 to serve. Any of those actions in this paragraph also violate the act, and even if your boiler room collections agency is out of state I can still sue you in my federal court district, and if the relatives and daycare are willing to sign an affidavit of the disclosure of the matter, I guarantee a lawyer will take the case with no money needed up front. Any other questions?

163   Malcolm   2007 Mar 16, 1:20pm  

Loose ends like those open chargeoffs can be removed just by requesting it from the bureaus. 10 years is the maximum derogatory items like that can stay on your credit file. Government type entries like certain public records and debts like tax leins or defaulted student loans are the rare exception to the rule.

164   Glen   2007 Mar 16, 1:23pm  

A "no contact letter" gets rid of harassing creditors. I was talking about legal action (eg pursuing the debt in court). The court system is still highly inefficient and you need an attorney. Without a judgment, a creditor can't force the debtor to pay.

My point was that small debts are uneconomical to pursue in court. But for a default on a HELOC or second mortgage, it usually will be worth pursuing in court (even if many of the debtors wind up declaring BK).

165   B.A.C.A.H.   2007 Mar 16, 1:29pm  

Dear Michael Holliday:

Your question was for Randy H., but I would like to offer you my un-solicited opinion: follow your passion.

If your passion is to work for Lockheed, try for that. If it is for law enforcement, try for that. If your passion is to return to the Bay Area, try for that.

There is no telling what course you take now, pension no pension, Bay Area or AZ, civil servant or private, ... will look like the smartest choice from the rear view mirror when you retire. So you might as well try to find a way, including making compromises if you have to, to do what you like.

When I graduated from San Jose State a little more than 20 years ago, I thought I'd failed because I didn't land a "safe, pensioned" career-oriented "position" at IBM in south San Jose, with a house in semi-rural (at the time) Morgan Hill. I got over it, and found something else to pursue. And, as you may have noticed when you return here, Morgan Hill is not longer the bucolic semi-rural paradise that it once was. Those who I know who did land what they thought was a lifetime job at IBM in South San Jose, have had a rocky ride. If they still work there, they work for Hitachi. Not what they signed up for.

I

166   Malcolm   2007 Mar 16, 1:30pm  

Right Glen, I was just correcting some common misconceptions. If people knew and understood their rights and responsibilities we wouldn't have collectors calling 5 years later. It is improper, but it does happen. That is precisely why there is a statute of limitations.

167   Malcolm   2007 Mar 16, 1:33pm  

"go spend $20k on a credit card, stop paying and then tell the nasty man on the phone that you are sending them a letter ordering them to stop contacting you!!!!
what world do you live in! you actually mad me chuckle! "

Now you are changing the parameters. If I did that they would take me to court, get a judgment and then use legal avenues like garnishment, or seizure to satisfy the judgment. BTW judgments themselves are only good for 3 years, and can be renewed one time I believe beyond that.

168   Malcolm   2007 Mar 16, 1:35pm  

what world do you live in! you actually mad me chuckle!

The United Debtors of America.

169   Malcolm   2007 Mar 16, 1:35pm  

Read the link, it all spelled out for you. You don't have to even take my word for it.

170   Malcolm   2007 Mar 16, 1:38pm  

Guys, this is all basic business law stuff, I can't be the only one on the board who took business courses?

171   Malcolm   2007 Mar 16, 1:43pm  

Yup, that is the real world. That link I sent you only allows a $1000 judgment for breaking the law so given the law of averages it is probably good business to break the law. Most of them like you said are too busy trying to run from you, rather than stand and fight.

172   Michael Holliday   2007 Mar 16, 2:20pm  

Sybrib:

Very good insight!

My dad retired from IBM in 1993.

I worked as a co-op at the Cottle Rd. site for a few years while attending San Jose State myself.

IBM has changed. Our neighbors that did stay employed there now work for Hitachi and it seems like their jobs, security, retirement now reside in a state of flux and unsurity.

Everything you said is absolutely true.

The San Jose/South Bay I grew up in and knew has changed dramatically in the eight years I've been away. Most of my old friends are gone or scattered here and there.

I sometimes feel like I'm between two worlds & not sure which way to go.
The grass is always greener, and I guess you can never really go home.

I don't know...you know what I mean?

173   Glen   2007 Mar 16, 2:25pm  

malcolm and glen - technically you are right but it is my job and my companies mission to get that money from debitors. we know what we are doing and have the money to pursue debitors. we know how to push the systems and the limits. we do this ever day all day long. debtors are hiding in a closet taking their kids add medicine.

What you are talking about is pushing over the limit by pursuing collections illegally. Once the statute of limitations hs run and you have received a "no contact letter," there is nothing further you can legally do to collect the date. Sure, collection agencies can break the law. But if you don't mind breaking the law, I suppose you can go break their kneecaps too, while you're at it.

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