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NIMBY Laws and California Housing Prices


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2005 Jul 27, 5:12am   20,547 views  126 comments

by HARM   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

Jarvis

This topic is a little off-the-Bubble theme in that it addresses long-term legal/structural changes in California's RE market that have artifically limited housing supply and driven RE prices here higher for a very long time. Even when we ignore the effects of the current speculative RE bubble (since 2000), CA housing costs are much higher on average than anywhere else --rents included.

Can we blame this on ourselves for approving NIMBY laws, such as Urban Boundary Limits and Prop. 13? Are these laws a form of generational economic warfare --Boomers vs. their children & grandchildren ("I've got mine so screw you") ? Or, are they just bad public policy spawned by ecological and tax-revolt activism run amok?

Poll after poll shows a strong majority of the public is still in favor of these laws --they appear to believe these laws are “helping". Why do you think this is? Are most people really that selfish/short-sighted, or is there a general misunderstanding about the long-term economic impact of these laws? Are voters being deliberately misled by powerful special interest groups/lobbies who wish to preserve the structural imbalances (and profits) that these laws create?

What can be done about it? Should we all help organize a “repeal Prop. 13 & UBL laws" petition drive? Is there a better strategy?

HARM

#housing

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60   Peter P   2005 Jul 28, 5:25pm  

I wonder why all of a sudden not much posting here. ???

This is a problem we should address very soon.

I know, history is unfolding as we have expected but complacency would be ill-advised.

Where is Fake P?

61   SQT15   2005 Jul 28, 5:27pm  

It is interesting that we haven't had the bulls posting as much lately. I haven't even seen Jack, my favorite contrarian, as much.

62   HARM   2005 Jul 28, 5:31pm  

Doesn’t the market function better without government interference? The fed driving down interest rates has taken normal out of the housing market equation. Maybe it would be better if there wasn’t a Prop 13 (as it is written now) so that the market could function with less interference.

God bless you, SactoQt!

63   Peter P   2005 Jul 28, 5:32pm  

HARM, I think that government itself is a market participant and that it contributes to "normal" cycles. Even without government interventions, I suspect that other large participants will still find a way to make cycles volatile during their blind pursuit of profit.

64   SQT15   2005 Jul 28, 5:33pm  

God bless you, SactoQt!

*Blush*

I like being back in agreement with HARM.

65   SQT15   2005 Jul 28, 5:36pm  

I suspect that other large participants will still find a way to make cycles volatile during their blind pursuit of profit.

I have to ask. What other participants do you think could move the market as much as the fed has with a 1% interest rate?

66   Peter P   2005 Jul 28, 5:39pm  

I have to ask. What other participants do you think could move the market as much as the fed has with a 1% interest rate?

Cartels like OPEC can have different but equally powerful impact on the market.

The herd is the ultimate cartel.

67   Peter P   2005 Jul 28, 5:41pm  

Don't get me wrong, I am no fan of big governments. It is just that I think greed will find its way with or without help.

68   SQT15   2005 Jul 28, 5:42pm  

But don't oil prices generally coincide with other factors to cause big moves in the market (job layoff's, crazy housing market etc.)

No question that the herd can move markets. But usually there is a catalyst, isn't there?

69   SQT15   2005 Jul 28, 5:44pm  

Peter P

I do agree, greed will find a way. I just hate it when the government gives the greedy a boost.

70   Peter P   2005 Jul 28, 5:45pm  

No question that the herd can move markets. But usually there is a catalyst, isn’t there?

Not necessarily. What was the catalyst of the "ty" beanie baby boom? What about the cabbage patch dolls?

Human behavior is highly chaotic. Occasionally, thing leads to thing leads to thing leads to the next big thing. It is truly a conundrum.

71   SQT15   2005 Jul 28, 5:47pm  

Not necessarily. What was the catalyst of the “ty” beanie baby boom? What about the cabbage patch dolls?

I must concede the point.

72   HARM   2005 Jul 28, 5:49pm  

greed will find a way

Sounds like one of Jeff Goldblum's lines from "Jurassic Park".

73   Peter P   2005 Jul 28, 5:50pm  

I do agree, greed will find a way. I just hate it when the government gives the greedy a boost.

I hate it too. But what are we going to about it?

Sometimes, the victims of greed are powerful enough to fight back with more greed. For instance, the greed in the insurance industry was apparently powerful enough to fight the greed in the auto industry. The result was safer cars.

Sometimes, the victims are just helpless.

74   SQT15   2005 Jul 28, 5:54pm  

Sounds like one of Jeff Goldblum’s lines from “Jurassic Park”.

Didn't they call it "chaos theory" (read the book too)

75   Peter P   2005 Jul 28, 5:54pm  

Perhaps I am cynical but it appears that powerful motivating emotions are all negative: hatred, bitterness, anger, greed, fear.

Love should be more widespread.

76   SQT15   2005 Jul 28, 6:00pm  

Peter P

I don't think you're cynical. It's better to recognize the motivations of people through the 7 deadly sins model. I think most of the time you'd end up being right.

77   Peter P   2005 Jul 28, 6:06pm  

Nice chatting with you guys. Getting sleepy. Good night.

78   SQT15   2005 Jul 28, 6:07pm  

Nice chatting with you guys. Getting sleepy. Good night.

Good idea.

79   HARM   2005 Jul 28, 6:09pm  

Not necessarily. What was the catalyst of the “ty” beanie baby boom? What about the cabbage patch dolls?

I must concede the point.

Don't be so quick to concede, SactoQt --you were onto something here. OPEC or any number of big cartels or powerful companies (Microsoft) don't weild anywhere near the Fed's (or GSE's) impact on the big macroeconomic picture. No, they don't control it (nod to Peter), but they ARE major catalysts on a scale no cartel or single company can match.

Also, when the beanie baby / cabbage patch doll "booms" crashed they didn't take the rest of the economy with them.

80   HARM   2005 Jul 28, 6:10pm  

G'nite.

81   HARM   2005 Jul 28, 6:12pm  

When the beanie baby / cabbage patch doll “booms” crashed they didn’t take the rest of the economy with them.

And luckily the Fed didn't try to "mitigate" the damage from them, either.

82   SQT15   2005 Jul 29, 12:02am  

Harm

You're probaby right that I shouldn't have conceded too quickly. But Peter's argument reminded me of the tulip bubble, and I had to concede that manias can occur without any rational intervention. I still think nothing will fuel a mania the way the government can, and God help us when it decides to "help" the situation.

83   SQT15   2005 Jul 29, 3:12am  

Did I say "rational intervention?"

84   Peter P   2005 Jul 29, 3:17am  

When the beanie baby / cabbage patch doll “booms” crashed they didn’t take the rest of the economy with them.

I heard that those busts took quite a few merchants and collectors with them (the sub-economy!). Silly booms have silly busts. ;)

85   Henry   2005 Jul 29, 3:17am  

The one aspect of Prop 13 that no one has really talked about yet is the fact that it actually reduces supply of pre-existing housing by making it a financial disincentive to move.

What you have now is that people who have owned for 5+ years don't want to move because their property tax would jump dramatically if they were to buy a similar sized place (or in some cases for people who have lived in the same place for over 10 -- more for a smaller place!).

The faster that prices jump, the fewer people that want to sell, which further reduces supply.

86   Peter P   2005 Jul 29, 3:21am  

SactoQt, "rational intervention" is right, although the consequence of the intervention can be highly questionable.

Also, the seemingly rational actions of individuals can sum up to a highly irrational herd.

Only vulcans have rational herds.

87   Peter P   2005 Jul 29, 3:23am  

Henry, but Prop 13 reduces demand for new housing because existing owners do not want to move, right? So long as new housing can be made readily available (with "smart" growth laws), there should be no problem.

88   Henry   2005 Jul 29, 3:30am  

My point is that Prop 13 exacerbates the problem during dramatic price appreciation -- a kind of vicious cycle that further reduces supply

Anyway, going to the NIMBY side of the discussion -- from what I've seen "smart growth" is a euphemism for "little or no growth..."

89   SQT15   2005 Jul 29, 3:30am  

Peter P

Henry only mentioned the supply of pre-existing homes. And he's probably right that a lot of homeowners will not move in order to keep payments down. But I don't think Prop 13 has much to do with the number of new homes being built because the market is being given so much juice from speculator buying.

90   SQT15   2005 Jul 29, 3:34am  

Since I don't live in the BA I can't speak on NIMBY too much. We've seen tons of building. I still can't figure out why the BA is statistically given a greater chance of a housing crash than us. We have built like crazy here and the over-supply is going to be big when speculators start dumping property.

91   Peter P   2005 Jul 29, 4:09am  

My point is that Prop 13 exacerbates the problem during dramatic price appreciation — a kind of vicious cycle that further reduces supply

I agree.

92   Peter P   2005 Jul 29, 4:18am  

I think one argument is that Prop 13 discourages existing homeowners to move up, thus reducing the supply of starter homes. However, can't we just build more starter homes (instead of move-up homes) to satisfy the demand (assuming growth is not "smart")? Existing homeowners can just renovate their original homes or even build additions.

I believe that the market has a way to work around Prop 13 if growth is allowed.

93   Peter P   2005 Jul 29, 4:22am  

I am not a proponent of prop 13. As I have said, I am neutral. It is unfair, I agree. But I think growth laws are more unfair and they have worse impact on the market.

We need smarter smart growth.

94   Peter P   2005 Jul 29, 4:44am  

karl marx, good point!

95   Henry   2005 Jul 29, 4:46am  

Unfortunately without "smart growth" these starter homes are in the Central Valley (sorry -- I'm speaking from a BA perspective). And what happens, as you've noted, these starter homes become mansions through additions over the years.

That's what's happening in San Francisco -- there are no "starter homes" anymore. Maybe "starter condos" at best, but even those are getting pricey.

In areas w/o something like Prop 13, I would imagine that there is a natural cycle of people and families moving through the area that would keep a stock of starter homes available. Not sure if that's exactly true, but it is a possibility.

96   Peter P   2005 Jul 29, 4:52am  

Okay, I have to concede.

97   Peter P   2005 Jul 29, 5:10am  

San Francisco is bay-locked, supply will be limited unless we start demolishing houses and build higher density residences. I guess we just need the right incentive for the local government to make it happen.

On the other hand, what is there to stop population from growing even faster?

98   SQT15   2005 Jul 29, 7:05am  

I need a place that’s bitchin’....

Best sonnet I ever read. :)

99   SQT15   2005 Jul 29, 7:14am  

Unfortunately without “smart growth” these starter homes are in the Central Valley (sorry — I’m speaking from a BA perspective).

No need to apologize, its kind of been my point all along. Its been starter home central (pun intended) out here for awhile. How on earth is this area going to weather a housing bust better than the BA? I'm not seeing the logic in the latest stats that say the BA has a better than 50% chance of a bust, and this area has about a 45% (I think) chance. It boggles the mind.

Maybe I'm misinterpreting the data. Maybe the BA has a stronger likelihood of going down, but what the stats don't say is whether or not the BA will fall as hard or as long.

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