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Math requirement for borrowers?


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2007 Dec 27, 3:10am   13,544 views  109 comments

by Patrick   ➕follow (60)   💰tip   ignore  

Should there be a national math test required for those who want to borrow money?

Apparently, millions of people cannot multiply an amount of money by a percentage interest rate to get a yearly interest payment. They are probably even further removed from understanding that they also have to pay back the principal over the life of the loan.

A simple one-page arithmetic test would do wonders in cutting down claims of exploitation by lenders.

The next step would be a vocabulary test, starting the the words "fixed" and "adjustable"...

Patrick

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41   DinOR   2007 Dec 27, 10:06pm  

"historical "truth" did not keep up with reality"

Great observations throughout. At some point, even those w/ resources and half a brain began to see that it PAID to be a doofus! Once the David Lereah School of Doofu-nomics got traction there was no turning back!

42   DinOR   2007 Dec 27, 10:17pm  

I don't know if anyone recalls the tales of the jerk-wad realtor I was forced to deal w/ earlier this year but last night took the cake! My wife and I were at home when we heard little steps scurry up the stairs. Daughter #2 is on her honeymoon (thank God) and #1 was still at work. So we knew it couldn't be either?

Stepped outside and saw the most pathetic realtor "gift" of all time! It was a plastic Santa bag sealed with a twist tie and below it the caliber of Christmas card school children exchange before the holiday break! I (reluctantly) took it inside and saw it was the kind of cookies you get to stuff lunchboxes and some Twix bars and other assorted crap. The card said "DinOR Family" (like the clown couldn't even remember our first names?)

I didn't know if it was intended to be an insult or if this was really all the guy could afford? Truly pathetic.

43   Duke   2007 Dec 28, 12:04am  

SP,

I suppose I deserve that. :)

I am not advocating Microsoft, but I will say that using a spreadsheet with the built-in functions is far better then the closed form solution. I used to do it that way as the flaw with having an advanced math degree is doing everything analytically.

So trust me, get your favorite spreedsheet program and use it.

Then, understand the risk. After all these years of appreciating homes it is finally turning back to a time when we used to say, "I am stuck in my house."

44   DinOR   2007 Dec 28, 12:27am  

"I am stuck in my house"

See, I don't get that mindset?

"Seller/Owners" (TM) (As it seems ALL "owners" are thinking about selling...?) don't have any call to be upset or feel duped. In the past (prior to the disconnect SP describes) a 15% correction would have equated to 3 to 5 year's worth of appreciation! A major stretch of your life down the tubes!

Condo flippers were looking for that A MONTH! So when the market comes roaring back the Seller/Owners should be able to recover that in short order, right?

Math aside, how many of these would-be-flip-ahzz stopped to measure their choices even had appreciation returned to more historic norms? Would it make sense to go teaser rate in a 2-4% environment?

45   HeadSet   2007 Dec 28, 1:05am  

So when the market comes roaring back

Such BLASPHEMY!!!

All kidding aside, the condo market over the past 30 years has shown so many falls that I wonder why so many think condos are a good investment. Maybe this time people will think of a condo purchase as a place to live and thus just another living expense. That is, for those who like to combine the disadvantages of apartment living with the disadvantages of home ownership while diminishing neither.

46   Steveoh   2007 Dec 28, 1:24am  

...I wonder why so many think condos are a good investment.

Me too.

I've come to think of buying a condo as the RE equivalent to owning a knockoff Rolex or a replica kit car. Same functionality as the real thing, (in this case a single family detached house: shelter.)
Intended perception: “I OWN my apartment... err, home.”

Not trying to offend… It just is-what-it-is.

47   PermaRenter   2007 Dec 28, 1:29am  

I think this presentation (Money as Debt) is very illustrative in showing the falacies of our pesent monetary system.

http://video. google.com/ videoplay? docid=-905047436 2583451279

Usury or the concept of earning interest on loans had been loathed from historical times as evil. However this has been now been sold as an integral part of modern society. Fundamentally it is this "interest" charged by banks and other financial institutions which literally creates money out of nothing. When you pay X% on a loan or mortgage, does that X have a relation to any reality? Think about it. We are given terms like 'Market opportunity cost" etc., but are these real or just concocted to fool the masses. As I have mentioned before, in this forum, the branch that is Economics is a highly dubious subject, as it is practised and taught today.

Till we had the gold standard there was at least some basis for the "money" being circulated. But without it we are now literally creating money out of nothing. And it is the financial institutions who gain out of this and not the people actually producing the goods and services. This imbalance is growing stronger by the day as we hear the millions Wall Street is getting as bonuses, in spite of their Institutions running at a loss.

49   DinOR   2007 Dec 28, 1:53am  

"while diminishing neither" LOL!

After all we've been through as a group, it would be pretty silly for me to say my 200k condo was "an investment"! I truly was happier when all I had was "the disadvantages of apartment living"!

We'd been owners all of about 4 months when we were shamed into a $50 a month hike in HOA's. That aside, we won't even consider any dwelling that can't be paid off on a 15 year note (or sooner) without discomfort. Not saying we necessarily WILL, just that it's outside our comfort zone.

With the HUGE price reductions and withering demand we've seen for spacious pool homes in Vegas and Palm Springs I'm pretty sure you couldn't call those "an investment" either?

50   PermaRenter   2007 Dec 28, 2:06am  

After watching "Money as Debt" video, I now understand:

1. Why higher tax is good compared to government borrowing and paying interest

51   PermaRenter   2007 Dec 28, 2:15am  

Federal Reserve 1913
The Federal Reserve Act was the most important legislation of the Wilson era and one of the most important pieces of legislation in the history of the United States."[21] Wilson had to outmaneuver bankers and enemies of banks, North and South, Democrats and Republicans to secure passage of the Federal Reserve system in late 1913.[22] He took a plan that had been designed by conservative Republicans—led by Nelson W. Aldrich and banker Paul M. Warburg—and passed it. However, Wilson had to find a middle ground between those who supported the Aldrich Plan and those who opposed it, including the powerful agrarian wing of the party, led by William Jennings Bryan, which strenuously denounced banks and Wall Street. They wanted a government-owned central bank which could print paper money whenever Congress wanted. Wilson’s plan still allowed the large banks to have important influence, but Wilson went beyond the Aldrich plan and created a central board made up of persons appointed by the President and approved by Congress who would outnumber the board members who were bankers. Moreover, Wilson convinced Bryan’s supporters that because Federal Reserve notes were obligations of the government, the plan fit their demands. Wilson’s plan also decentralized the Federal Reserve system into 12 districts. This was designed to weaken the influence of the powerful New York banks, a key demand of Bryan’s allies in the South and West. This decentralization was a key factor in winning the support of Congressman Carter Glass (D-VA) although he objected to making paper currency a federal obligation. Glass was one of the leaders of the currency reformers in the U.S. House and without his support, any plan was doomed to fail. The final plan passed, in December 1913, despite opposition by bankers, who felt it gave too much control to Washington, and by some reformers, who felt it allowed bankers to maintain too much power.

Wilson named Warburg and other prominent bankers to direct the new system. Despite the reformers' hopes, the New York branch dominated the Fed and thus power remained in Wall Street. The new system began operations in 1915 and played a major role in financing the Allied and American war efforts.

52   SP   2007 Dec 28, 2:39am  

DinOR said:
So when the market comes roaring back

Like a tiger in S.F. zoo...

53   OO   2007 Dec 28, 2:43am  

I don't know about you guys, I like Musharraf just as I like Saddam Hussein and Mao.

People within the US need to understand that there are parts of the world that are so unstable that it takes extraordinary personality and measures (which may seem cruel by western standards) to keep the country in one piece. If that extraordinary personality falls, the void cannot be possibly filled by anyone except for another such Godfather-like personality who knows how to pull strings and get things done.

Iraq is the best proof of this. For Iraq people, they are much worse off without Saddam under American occupation. Pakistan has nukes, if Musharraf falls, I don't know what's going to happen next. Between disorganized crime and organized crime, I infinitely prefer organized crime because I know who to please and negotiate with to secure my own safety.

54   SP   2007 Dec 28, 2:44am  

HeadSet said:
I wonder why so many think condos are a good investment.

I am actually a fan of condo's - but only if they are in an urban setting, with high density of services and entertainment within walking distance, and good public transportation to a large employment base.

Condos in the middle of exurbs and suburbs - that I don't get.

55   anonymous   2007 Dec 28, 2:49am  

I agree, no problem if it's in an urban area where you can do without a car, consider a car to cost at least $500 a month, AAA stats put it as much higher than that. If you're near the bus, the coffee shops, the train station, stuff that allows you to get around, good walking, then a condo in the city can make a lot of sense. Or a co-op, even.

You can live quite well that way and just rent a car or cab it when needed.

56   OO   2007 Dec 28, 2:51am  

I also like condos in an urban setting, especially view condos because you can only get such sensational views on multi-level elevation. I don't want to drive everyday, so living close to public transportation hubs, shopping and restaurants is quite a plus. The only problem is, US urban centers seem to have this inner-city crime issue. If I live in Europe or Asia, I will actually opt for a downtown condo.

57   OO   2007 Dec 28, 2:56am  

@ex-SR,

If you live in urban Japan, there are literally no places that you cannot get to on train or bus, and they are on time to the minute.

We are very screwed up on public transportation. The other day I was trying to be a good citizen and look up suburb bus schedule to see if I can offload some of my driving to VTA. NO WAY. I didn't realize that the public transport system in BA is so backward that it is divided by counties, so most bus routes stop right at the county line to hand over to the next county. Are public transport planners stupid? Do they assume that since I am living in Santa Clara county I will have no reason to travel to San Mateo county? What about those living at the border?

58   pandaesq   2007 Dec 28, 3:03am  

I agree with OO about Japan (lived there for 10+ years).

I also don't get about condos in suburbs or exurbs -- here in the OC, there are tons of condos in Irvine/CM area which I think are mostly owned by spectulators. And the "view" to boast of is a view of the 405 Fwy....

59   radley77   2007 Dec 28, 3:11am  

Check out the Calgary and Edmonton, Alberta Canada website on the housing bubble and market here:

Calgary Real Estate Market

60   DinOR   2007 Dec 28, 3:22am  

OO,

There are aspects that I can get onboard with but that's what we were told about Marcos for years! "These people need to be ruled with an iron fist!" etc. yada, yada.

What followed was a bloodless revolution and I saw so many parallels to what occured in the Philippines and the Aquino assasination.

61   HeadSet   2007 Dec 28, 3:24am  

I also like condos in an urban setting, especially view condos because you can only get such sensational views on multi-level elevation.

Would you still have the same benefits if you rented an apartment or condo in an urban setting?

62   SP   2007 Dec 28, 3:25am  

OO Says:
I don’t know about you guys, I like Musharraf just as I like Saddam Hussein and Mao.

Apples and oranges. Musharaf's behavior is not actually a stabilizing influence in the area - he is far too ambivalent about the war on terror to be a real ally, even though everyone likes to pretend that he is.

63   OO   2007 Dec 28, 3:32am  

@Headset,

you can of course rent such a place. However, it is a bit different in other parts of the world. For example, in places like Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore or Sydney, such prestigious view condos command a much higher rent premium while the rental stock is scarce, and most owners are also occupiers, so it makes more sense to own. Well, if there is a gigantic bubble like what we have right now, all bets are off.

64   OO   2007 Dec 28, 3:38am  

@Dinor,

Why would Aquino return to the Philippines? Most leaders-in-exile only return to their home countries because they secured foreign power to back them up, thinking that they may have a chance with returning to power. Same case with Aquino, and who was backing Aquino?

I am not defending Marcos, I don't like him or his wife. But look at what the Philippines is today? Not much improvement from the Marcos days, same old story. Maybe Marcos was not that effective of a dictator.

65   GammaRaze   2007 Dec 28, 3:40am  

Mao and Stalin and other dictators are wonderful. They kill tens of millions of people but they bring "stability" and what is more stable than death?

Honestly, Pakistan is an artificial state with no identity except being anti-India.

It has been chaotic and violent since its inception and this is just one more step in that direction.

We just need to stay out of there and not interfere. If the US interferes or tries to put someone to our liking in power, it would only strengthen the islamists and jihadists.

66   Richmond   2007 Dec 28, 3:53am  

I did the condo living for years. Was it cheaper than a house of the same size? No. The mortgage was cheaper, but then you had the HOA. At the time it was about even per sq./ft.. The key to the whole thing was good neighbors or great neighbors as I had and are very rare indeed.
When you are working sixty + hours a week it's nice to have the yard, pool, tennis courts, etc., taken care of for you. It is also a lifestyle choice. If you want to have huge parties, big family or wrench on dragsters in your garage, it's not the place. If you are buried in your work, starting out and taking care of business with not enough time for sleep, much less yard work, they are great. It's an apartment with a tax deduction. At that time in my life, I loved it. However, at todays prices, I cannot say that I would make the same decision again.

67   DinOR   2007 Dec 28, 3:54am  

OO,

I was viewing it more through the eyes of say Marcos at the time. He'd been a CH darling for years for supossedly holding down a communist uprising...? All that aid money pouring in through the base agreements and other HUGE economic aid packages! The U.S wanted Aquino back in the P.I like they wanted a hole in the head. He went back in spite of warnings. Please read Stanley Karnow's "In Our Image" if/when you have time. It was a lot more than just a power grab.

Why we just couldn't get along without him! I was living there at the time and Marcos made statements to the effect that "he couldn't assure Aquino's safety" etc. If you've read anything about Rolando Galman, I mean c'mon, the guy was tricycle driver and the investigation revealed he'd been dead a couple of days BEFORE killing Aquino!? WTF?

Anyway, things may not have improved there economically as much as we (and they) would've liked to see but they're certainly more democratic than they've ever been. Like Newt said, "life is hard and freedom is frustrating".

68   DinOR   2007 Dec 28, 3:56am  

"what is more stable than death?"

So true my friend. Or put another way:

It's not so much that life is so short,

but rather that you're DEAD for so long!

69   cb   2007 Dec 28, 4:08am  

Check out this condo in Toronto, most of the people who lined up for a week were RW's.

http://toronto.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20071113/Condo_mania_071113?hub=TorontoHome

70   SP   2007 Dec 28, 4:13am  

OO Says:
I don’t know about you guys, I like Musharraf just as I like Saddam Hussein

Oh, and by the way, _everything_ that the Bush administration lied about Saddam - WMD progams, links to Al Qaeda, selling nuclear technology, etc. - is actually a pretty accurate description of Musharaf. But hey, "Parvez Musharaf is our trusted ally".

Are we crazy or are we stupid? :-)

71   GammaRaze   2007 Dec 28, 4:26am  

SP,

Americans are not crazy or stupid. They are gullible because there is a systematic ignorance about foreign policy and world culture over here.

Public education deserves a lot of the blame for that.

If you look up Pakistan's history (all 60 years of it!), it goes something like this: Brief periods of corrupt, ineffective democratic governments, replaced by military coups which last a long time. The West loves foreign dictators because (1) there is only one man to deal with and bribe to get what you want and (2) when things go south, you can demonize that one man and overthrow him, thereby claiming that you are supporting freedom.

Benazir Bhutto was prime minister twice before; both times she was dismissed unceremoniously. Her dad was a prime minister who was overthrown in a coup and executed. Her brothers were all murdered (in fact, she is suspected of murdering her brother Murtaza!) and now she has been assassinated.

The USA has continuously interfered and that hasn't helped at all. We need to learn to leave other sovereign nations alone.

We need Ron Paul!

72   Frothy   2007 Dec 28, 4:54am  

Duke:

Step 1: Buy Microsoft Excel
Step 2: Use pmt, ipmt, ppmt

The actual math is kinda icky.

The actual math behind fixed rate mortgage payments is not at all icky (it relates to some beautiful subjects like roots of unity) and is in fact pretty straightforward and easy.

I'd like to think that if more people actually understood the simple basis of their monthly mortgage payment, this would have dissuaded a good fraction from being suckered into the bubble in the first place. The mortgage brokers know this math, but their gamble was the ongoing ability to bamboozle buyers who didn't. The Wall Street brokers know all this math, but their gamble was a greater fool stepping up to buy all the MBSs/CDOs/SIVs. The way to have broken this chain was for the buyers to have understood -- either though their own diligence or through reasonable loan regulations -- and said no to these awful loan terms in the first place.

I like the idea being floated that all home loans should be fixed rate, unless the borrower opts out. That will at least save people from having to learn any high school mortgage math.

73   HeadSet   2007 Dec 28, 4:55am  

The USA has continuously interfered and that hasn’t helped at all. We need to learn to leave other sovereign nations alone.

Yes! Not that "sovereign" has any real meaning, just that it is best for us to stay out. Sweden and Switzerland have the right idea, they have managed to avoid war even when all countries on their borders were involved in conflict. Not sure how they did it, but having policies of strict neutrality plus a strong military may have helped. The Swiss did shoot down over 80 German aircraft that strayed over Swiss territory in WWII.

When Iraq invaded Kuwait, we could have stayed out. Intead of spending billions on war, we could have put those resources to oil conservation and alternatives, and thus divorce ourselves from dependence on a backward peoples who happen to breed over a needed product.

74   StuckInBA   2007 Dec 28, 4:59am  

Yes, Mao/Stalin/Saddam are good if you are out of their reach.

I am sorry, OO, I don't agree at all with what you are saying. It's easy to say such things when we are safely tucked in our homes protected by a strong military.

I don't believe any large group of people deserves such a ruler.

75   StuckInBA   2007 Dec 28, 5:02am  

DinOR :

What can you expect ? You are not what the Realtor would call a "repeat customer". Talk about flipping this condo or buy a few investment properties. Then you might be upgraded from Twix to Godiva.

76   anonymous   2007 Dec 28, 5:13am  

StuckInBA - LOL!!!!!

77   anonymous   2007 Dec 28, 5:17am  

HeadSet - good examples of Nationalist, Protectionist, Isolationist countries. Switzerland even has a Nazi mayor, a young kid, maybe 20, who ran and won on the Nazi platform, with the town's blessing - they all know him, he's a good kid. It made the news a couple of years ago and I'd be pleased and proud to sip coacoa in that town.

The USA has the equivalent of a Saddam or Mao, just gentler to the regular man in the street. There are layers and layers between the dictator and the public, and the dictator is composed of many people who agree to collectively fill the role. So you have the commanders of the armed forces, the puppet (bush) the guy with his hand up the puppet's patoot making it go (cheney) and so on.

And it's all OK with US'ians as long as they can get their 99 channels and their Columbian coffee, and gas up their SUV.

So this talk about dictatorships being worse or different than the USA is kind of silly.

78   speedingpullet   2007 Dec 28, 5:25am  

Erm, the answer to the math problem is 5...square the numbers on the x and y axis, add them, and square root the result to get the length of the hypotenuse.

...out of interest, does anybody have any idea why the Pakistani govt is now insisting that Benazir Bhutto died by hitting her head on the clip that held the sun roof in place?
Apparently, the gunman 'missed' and the shrapnel did not get her, as she was inside the car at the time...

79   GammaRaze   2007 Dec 28, 5:28am  

speedingpullet, that is an attempt by the government to claim that there was no security lapse.

80   DinOR   2007 Dec 28, 5:30am  

"repeat customer" LOL!

Yeah, try... reluctant customer! Again I didn't know if it was intended to be insulting or really was the best he could muster. I've seen his chicken scratching so it must have been his wife's?

He told me he'd been in the biz for 29 years yet there wasn't ONE blank in the Earnest Money Agreement that he didn't need to cross out and start again!

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