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Shadow Inventory stalling housing recovery.


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2011 Aug 2, 4:01pm   10,905 views  54 comments

by uomo_senza_nome   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

shadowinventory

Dark blue: loans that are 12 months past due and foreclosures
Light blue: REO (bank owned homes – foreclosure process completed)
Yellow line: Loans sold each month

Such a huge inventory overhang and the banks have not cleared these on the market. So we literally have a tsunami of houses about to hit the market sometime in the future (near?).

Now I know that RE is local so we cannot really make any claim on how the trends will play out in specific cities.

But let's take a few examples where housing has taken a serious hit: Las Vegas, Phoenix and Miami. In Phoenix, for example -- prices of homes are actually increasing because there is supply shortage.

For instance, See this LINK.

"We're in a shortage situation," said Brett Barry, a real-estate agent in Phoenix. "It's a very artificial, 'Twilight Zone' kind of feeling, because we know there's a lot of homes out there." The bottleneck in bank foreclosures has contributed to that situation. In the past year, banks have been accused by federal and state officials of circumventing legal procedures when foreclosing on homeowners. To correct those problems, banks are moving more cautiously when repossessing a home.

Nobody knows how this supply shortage situation will play out. And I don't know anywhere on the web where city-wise shadow inventory data is being tracked. In my mind I see one reason (other than the law suits the banks are facing due to fraudulent documents), which is that the banks are hoping for a recovery and hope they can unload these inventories as the market picks up.

See this LINK. As Always, Drhousingbubble hits the nail on the head:

The market is desperately trying to find lower prices. It is the banking system and the government that ironically tries keeping home prices inflated even though many American families cannot afford to purchase homes with their current incomes.

Any body here who thought the first-time home buyer tax credit was great for the recovery needs to think again. Any body who thinks that the Government spends the tax payer money in a manner that leads to healthy economic recovery NEEDS TO THINK AGAIN.

On the other hand, it could also be looked like the banks are actually creating an artificial supply shortage . This obviously won't last very long given there is no proper economic recovery at hand, unemployment rate remains stubbornly high, consumer spending has decreased and we have a serious nation-wide debt crisis at hand. To me it looks like the deflationary forces on housing prices are much stronger.

How do you guys see the impact of this shadow inventory on the housing trend play out?

#housing

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44   tts   2011 Aug 4, 11:45am  

tatupu70 says

And I'll post this again. There is a difference between causation and correlation.

Which hasn't been disagreed with. Beat some more strawmen into the ground I guess.

tatupu70 says

It matters because you and others keep saying interest rates are too low--that they "should" be much higher. I'm asking why you came to that conclusion. Presumably there is some data that led you to write that. Should they be 1% higher? 2% higher? 4% higher? Further, mortgage rates have been falling recently--how do you explain that? If they were truly "too low" because of government intervention, does that mean the FED is buying up treasuries now? Otherwise why would they be dropping? The free market wants them to go up, right?

I already told you how I came to that conclusion (trends) which you have not tried to address in any way shape or form. You just keep saying, "Oh you don't know what the rate will be? LOOOOL That is just your opinion." The best anyone anywhere could give you, even the Fed itself, is a WAG of where rates will be exactly in the future. I would point out that historically Fed Fund rates tend to be around 4-5% "normally" but have reached much much higher levels in the past when the government has had to stymie inflation (the 80's of course) which also pushed the mortgage rates up to insane levels (ie. 18% or even more). The Fed and government's actions have baked high inflation into the cake. There is no getting around this, the only question is how high the inflation levels will be and for how long, my guess is pretty damn bad since this is much much worse than the 70's. Falling rates? Already addressed too (gov. intervention). Also the "free market" comment is just precious. We don't have a free market and there probably isn't one that has existed anywhere ever.

45   tatupu70   2011 Aug 4, 12:18pm  

tts says

Which hasn't been disagreed with. Beat some more strawmen into the ground I guess

I don't think you know what a strawman is. You are stating the Fed Funds rate directly determines mortgage rates. That is causation. I'm saying that outside factors affect both mortgage rates and Fed funds rate so they generally move together. That is much different than if the Fed Funds rate causes mortgage rates to change.

At least I think that's what you are saying. Please correct me if not.tts says

You just keep saying, "Oh you don't know what the rate will be? LOOOOL That is just your opinion."

See now you are getting ridiculous. I would never use 4 O's

tts says

The Fed and government's actions have baked high inflation into the cake. There is no getting around this, the only question is how high the inflation levels will be and for how long, my guess is pretty damn bad since this is much much worse than the 70's.

There are lots of people who would disagree with you. As evidenced by investors pushing bond yields down to almost record lows today. I think people are more worried about another depression then they are about inflation.

tts says

We don't have a free market and there probably isn't one that has existed anywhere ever

Now that's precious. Splitting hairs much?

46   tts   2011 Aug 4, 12:37pm  

tatupu70 says

That is much different than if the Fed Funds rate causes mortgage rates to change.

No, I've already quoted myself once since you forgot previously to or something:

Remember I said "heavily influenced by the prime rate" and not "looool follows it exactly day by day".

and here is the original:

Mortgage rates are heavily influenced by the prime rate which is set by the central banks. You take the prime rate and a few percent or so for the banks to profit and there is your mortgage rate.

The other factors are relatively minor in comparison.

tatupu70 says

There are lots of people who would disagree with you. As evidenced by investors pushing bond yields down to almost record lows today. I think people are more worried about another depression then they are about inflation.

Lots of people disagreeing with me means nothing at all. People disagreed with me about housing prices too back in 05/6 and again in 2009. Also current bond rates aren't necessarily a good barometer of future bond rates. Lots of other countries have similar issues with their economies as we do but are in even worse shape so we look better in comparison but aren't necessarily seen as in good shape in the short term or long term.

tatupu70 says

Now that's precious. Splitting hairs much?

Nope. You didn't elaborate on that whole "free market" thing at all so if there was some sort of exception or gotcha you have to say (and you still haven't) it otherwise people will read it and take it litterally. Free markets don't have regulations or governments stepping in and saying short selling is OK one week and not the next, or doing QE, or buying up bad assets at 100 cents on the dollar that no one else will touch for 5-20 cents on the dollar at the most, or doing mortgage moratoriums, or letting the banks keep inventory off the books, or giving out home loans when no else will with low rates, etc.

We have never had anything at all like a free market but the last few years have been particularly subject to government intervention in almost every way shape and form. So are we to interpret your "free market" comment as hydrochloric sarcasm or what?

47   tatupu70   2011 Aug 4, 1:00pm  

tts says

Mortgage rates are heavily influenced by the prime rate which is set by the central banks. You take the prime rate and a few percent or so for the banks to profit and there is your mortgage rate.

Yes, and this is flat out wrong. As Roberto told you earlier--your statement should have been--take the 10 yr treasury rate and add the risk premium and there is your mortgage rate. Fed Funds and prime rate are short term. Mortgages are long term.

48   tts   2011 Aug 4, 1:41pm  

tatupu70 says

Yes, and this is flat out wrong. As Roberto told you earlier--your statement should have been--take the 10 yr treasury rate and add the risk premium and there is your mortgage rate. Fed Funds and prime rate are short term. Mortgages are long term.

Nope its dead on, go google any chart if don't like mine. The Fed Fund rate is the tide that raises all boats, the 10 yr is like the individual waves on that ocean. Its sheer pedantry to focus on those and then to ignore the Fed Fund rate.

49   mdovell   2011 Aug 5, 3:58am  

Um....

I'm taking tts's side here.

Fed Funds rate is the rate that most banks borrow from. Granted now it is quite low if you brought things back to the late 70's early 80's it dictated what would be the lowest rate across the board. Of course a bank needs to make money so no one will pay Fed Fund rate..the open market window is open to all but I don't think any individuals actually received direct funds
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_funds_rate

Now if you mean banks lending to each other then that invokes Libor but that's not what is being argued.

The Fed Funds rate is what everyone watches when the Fed has a meeting. It goes up, down or stays the same. If it isn't that then it's the Beige Book.
http://www.newyorkfed.org/markets/statistics/dlyrates/fedrate.html
I still can't believe the rates are as low as what they are.

One might try to say that the 30 year t bill is what mortgages are based on...but the 30 year so called long bond was actually discontinued for awhile. Treasury secretary o'neil was pretty pissed off when it was leaked out accidentally. Even when the long bond was gone people still went out and got mortgages.

50   tatupu70   2011 Aug 5, 4:36am  

tts says

Nope its dead on, go google any chart if don't like mine. The Fed Fund rate is the tide that raises all boats, the 10 yr is like the individual waves on that ocean. Its sheer pedantry to focus on those and then to ignore the Fed Fund rate.

tatupu70 says

Here you go. Fed Funds rate vs. 30 yr. mortgages.


http://www.azmortgageguru.com/mortgage-rates-not-related-to-the-federal-funds-rate/


As you can see, there is no direct relationship. Generally they move together because they are affected by the same forces.

Here are a few more links for you:

http://library.hsh.com/articles/more-tools-resources-and-info/mortgage-basics/does-the-federal-funds-rate-affect-mortgage-rates

http://www.behindthemortgage.com/2008/10/fed-funds-vs-mortgage-rates.html

http://www.behindthemortgage.com/2008/03/fed-cuts-rates-will-mortgage-rates-rise-as-a-result.html

http://www.getrichslowly.org/blog/2008/01/31/are-mortgage-rates-tied-to-the-federal-funds-rate/

On that last link, the 2nd graph is most interesting. It looks like the mortgage rate affects the Fed Funds--not the opposite. Mortgage rates drop first, then the Fed drops the Fed Funds rate--implying that the market sees the slowdown before the Fed acts.

51   wbblair3   2011 Sep 6, 3:15am  

I don't think that the banks are intentionally holding houses off of the market to put a crimp on supply. If they are, they are fools since properties rapidly degrade without constant maintenance,

52   uomo_senza_nome   2011 Sep 6, 3:26am  

wbblair3 says

f they are, they are fools since properties rapidly degrade without constant maintenance,

you've obviously not read the news link below:

http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/Mises-Economics-Blog/2011/0729/Banks-bulldoze-houses-despite-millions-being-homeless

Banks are destroying houses instead of actually letting the market discover the price.

53   tatupu70   2011 Sep 6, 3:49am  

wbblair3 says

I don't think that the banks are intentionally holding houses off of the market to put a crimp on supply. If they are, they are fools since properties rapidly degrade without constant maintenance,

austrian_man says

you've obviously not read the news link below:
http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/Mises-Economics-Blog/2011/0729/Banks-bulldoze-houses-despite-millions-being-homeless
Banks are destroying houses instead of actually letting the market discover the price.

Not sure that article disputes blair's point. These are homes that pretty much won't sell for any price.

54   TMAC54   2011 Sep 8, 12:25am  

All of that only to realize Interest rates are influenced by DEMAND. NO BUYERS-NO INTEREST.

HOW can we force the banks to kick down ? WE (taxpayers) own that shadow inventory. It's MY inventory and I want it NOW !

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