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Shiller explains why owner-occupied housing is a poor investment


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2013 Feb 7, 11:23pm   58,518 views  127 comments

by golfplan18   ➕follow (1)   💰tip   ignore  

http://ochousingnews.com/news/shiller-explains-why-owner-occupied-housing-is-a-poor-investment?source=Patrick.net

Despite the fact that house prices crashed, wiped out millions of loanowners, and wiped out the illusory equity of an entire generation, people persist in believing owner-occupied housing is a good investment. Most people believe house prices appreciate 5% to 10% or more each year and by simply owning real estate they can become wealthy. It doesn’t work that way. Over the long term, house values increase with wage inflation as buyers bid up prices with their increasing incomes. An amortizing loan is a forced savings account — assuming the owner doesn’t refinance or HELOC this money out and piss...

#housing

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55   David Losh   2013 Feb 12, 12:56am  

robertoaribas says

The fact that you couldn't rent it for twice the current mortgage doesn't matter at all...

Good point, rental income is meaningless to home owners, only the debt is significant.

tatupu70 says

So, you think housing prices will go down. That's the crux of your argument? Geez--just say that then.

OK, I will.

In the 1980s we had real inflation. The Fed raised interest rates to calm that. My income rose 100% between 1984, and 1994, as did the price of housing. That's what started the whole mess.

In the 1990s we continued to have wage inflation until about 1998. From 1998 to 2001 we had a freeze. From 2001 to 2008 we had bouts of double digit property price appreciation based on the idea we had a growing global economy. That turned out to be completely false, as a matter of fact we are now in a period of global economic contraction.

Our economy today is based on speculation in commodity prices, which includes gold, and Real Estate.

There is no substance to our economy. There is no wage inflation.

All of this has to do with the debt markets, and how much cash the debt markets can wring out of the consumer. It's hard to fight a system like that.

What is a fact is we over built, globally the housing market, and we can build more housing in a matter of a year. Housing has gotten to be the least of our worries.

Debt is a real problem because it robs the ability to pay, or at least it should.

56   Philistine   2013 Feb 12, 12:58am  

beentheredonethat says

Again, this is nobody's problem but our own.

It's funny, though, in getting to know the people that are looking at the same houses we have looked at, I've learned that this sickness is actually fairly shared and we are not so special afterall. We won't buy a house unless it's a '20s Tudor or Spanish Colonial (Spanish Mission is a distant third)--for some reason, the old dinky pre-war styles have everything we love: not too big; curb appeal; high ceilings; small yards; odd details like sculptured arches to the public rooms, butler pantries, coved ceilings, and telephone niches; substantial fireplaces; *real* hardwood floors, not that cultivated plastic stuff from Home Depot.

They also come with 100 year old plumbing, electrical, and municipal hook ups that may or may not be in some state of original disrepair.

But these kinds of houses are typically in the more central parts of town, too, so location is generally a strong point.

57   FortWayne   2013 Feb 12, 1:02am  

JodyChunder says

beentheredonethat says

his is entirely personal and is our 'problem' so to speak, so I don't expect anyone else to value these things in the same way we do.

You are not alone. I have a son who is a big time nut for 1920's bungalows. He won't live in anything else, even though his girlfriend doesn't really like them and wants NEW NEW NEW. It's pretty funny.

1920's, are you talking about Art Deco style?

58   Philistine   2013 Feb 12, 2:59am  

robertoaribas says

The owner in fact does get rental income, by NOT having to pay rent on a
similar home.

This is very true in most markets. Our market, however, we are renting for approximately 35% less than the cost of owning on a per-month basis, so we break even by saving the difference. The only way we lose is if we continue renting for 10 years and house prices inflate faster than the rate of our rent does (which hasn't risen in 6 years).

59   David Losh   2013 Feb 12, 3:23am  

robertoaribas says

by NOT having to pay rent on a similar home.

I've addressed that a number of times. Paying rent is much different than taking on a mortgage. The mortgage is a debt that needs to be repaid, Renters walk away from the use of the property, mortgage holders are stuck with it.

You're being diliberately provacative, because I'm right. There is no reason for some one to take on hundreds of thousands of dollars in debt for a place to rent. Rent from the bank, or from you, there is no difference, there is no upside without positive rental income, like what you get.

Take a good look around at the over all economy rather than cherry pick your examples of a school teacher, and firefighter.

People are out of work. People travel across country to get better jobs. The poverty rate is rising with no sign of abatement. The buyer pool of housing is shrinking rather than getting broader.

People will continue to deleverage, it's just a fact of the economy. They aren't going to leverage themselves out of debt. There is no pot of gold any more in Real Estate.

What's so hard to get about that? You're track record of the last five years? We're in a bubble. We're in a credit bubble.

60   David Losh   2013 Feb 12, 3:41am  

robertoaribas says

If the home mortgage is half of rent

robertoaribas says

Maybe they enjoy paying more in rent than the mortgage while that happens?

robertoaribas says

your advice is terrible, and the rationalizations therein sophomoric.

The mortgage is half the rent? In Chico California? There is something fundementally wrong with that, but it makes no difference, you are still advocating that people take on hundreds of thousands of dollars in debt to save a few bucks on rent.

Like I said, you're being deliberately provocative because my reasoning is sound.

You should stick to your investing.

61   David Losh   2013 Feb 12, 3:43am  

robertoaribas says

We've been adding jobs for what nearly 4 years now?

What jobs, what do they pay, which sector has been hiring, and can that continue.

The hint is we have trillions of dollars in government stimulus for bridges to nowhere.

62   NDrLoR   2013 Feb 12, 4:05am  

Philistine says

We won't buy a house unless it's a '20s Tudor or Spanish Colonial (Spanish Mission is a distant third)--for some reason, the old dinky pre-war styles have everything we love: not too big; curb appeal; high ceilings; small yards; odd details like sculptured arches to the public rooms, butler pantries, coved ceilings, and telephone niches; substantial fireplaces; *real* hardwood floors, not that cultivated plastic stuff from Home Depot

I've always wished my parents, born in 1898 and 1902, married in 1923, would have bought one of those houses when they were nearly new and plentiful. Another feature I like is so many of them have a chimney with a couple of pots on top--they're always pictured on 20's sheet music sitting in a lovely glen with a plume of smoke coming from the chimney under a title like "Our Bungalow of Dreams". My mother's mother died in 1929 and she received as her part of the estate disbursement the home in downtown Big Spring, TX she'd bought in 1915. I wish I had thought to ask her why they didn't buy a house then, especially when prices would have been at rock bottom with the onset of the Depression. Instead they rented until 1937 when they bought a brand new house on five acres so my father could have room for the horses he loved so much. I know financing was different in the 20's, I think you had to have a large down payment and could only finance for maybe five years with a balloon at the end. Our town still has many of those beautiful homes in a particular area, still nicely maintained and just as beautiful as they were 85-90 years ago. They have a classic look that just doesn't grow old.

63   Mick Russom   2013 Feb 12, 4:22am  

JodyChunder says

NEW NEW NEW.

NEW NEW NEW. Seriously, the comparison of an old bungalow to anything new is like a beautiful Swiss chalet built like a tank to a mud hut in africa. Our country is failing, its easy to see in how cheap and rickety, unsafe, toxic and plastic everything is.

64   David Losh   2013 Feb 12, 4:29am  

robertoaribas says

In fact the median rent for a 3/2 apartment in chico is $1100,

This is the major problem. $1100 to live in Chico. That's a major drain on our economy, and we all pay for that.

So you are saying that everyone should double up and that is only $366 per student per month, but what about a family? They need at least $40K per year to make this affordable housing, Right?

How about a working mom with two kids?

Yeah in your world we should all make sacrifices to pay rent.

Best of luck with that.

65   David Losh   2013 Feb 12, 4:33am  

robertoaribas says

gambling on home prices coming down further.

What gamble?

You never put up any data to show why home prices are as high as they are. You never indicate what economic reasoning we have for these ridiculously high home prices, but here you are selling smoke, and mirrors.

You paid fair market value for some homes in 2009, but even you today know to stop buying.

Now that is sound advice, the window of opportunity is closed.

66   David Losh   2013 Feb 12, 6:59am  

robertoaribas says

Maybe if you don't make $40K a year, you shouldn't have a bunch of kids AND expect to live in a nice middle class home...

You didn't really just say that did you?robertoaribas says

Some us actually want to be right, and make a profit, not wax prosaic about socialist nirvana.

That socialist nirvana is called reality.

You're living in a distant Shaun Hannity past of economic prosperity. Of course, you're rich so everybody else better be rich or suffer the consequences.

You have absolutely no reasoning here, that is based in any economic reality.

You should have stuck with Phoenix, and what you got out of there, because you are just spouting nonsense now.

Taking on a $200K mortgage to save $300 on rent, according to you, is nutsy.

67   beentheredonethat   2013 Feb 12, 7:38am  

Philistine says

They also come with 100 year old plumbing, electrical, and municipal hook ups that may or may not be in some state of original disrepair.

Yes... We haven't yet swallowed the fact that if we really want a house like that, we'll have a big project on our hands. I think we'll end up dead before we actually buy another house :)

68   tatupu70   2013 Feb 12, 8:13am  

David Losh says

You have absolutely no reasoning here, that is based in any economic reality.

The reasoning is pretty simple. Spending more money is worse than spending less money.

Surely you can grasp that, right?

69   JodyChunder   2013 Feb 12, 11:50am  

FortWayne says

1920's, are you talking about Art Deco style?

I like Deco -- but no, his yen is for Spanish Colonial and Spanish Revival style bungalows. Those are some real houses, man.

70   JodyChunder   2013 Feb 12, 11:55am  

P N Dr Lo R says

Our town still has many of those beautiful homes in a particular area, still nicely maintained and just as beautiful as they were 85-90 years ago. They have a classic look that just doesn't grow old.

That's just it -- they age and wear down in a way that is so much more attractive than most of the contemporary designs and materials you see being chucked around building sites today.

Whereabouts in Texas are you?

71   NDrLoR   2013 Feb 12, 12:42pm  

JodyChunder says

Whereabouts in Texas are you?

Waco--on I-35 between Dallas and Austin.

72   JodyChunder   2013 Feb 12, 12:53pm  

P N Dr Lo R says

Waco--on I-35 between Dallas and Austin.

I know it well -- I've driven that stretch many times back 'n' forth from Dallas to San Antonio.

73   David Losh   2013 Feb 13, 1:33am  

tatupu70 says

Surely you can grasp that, right?

Taking on Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars in debt to save $300 on rent is hard to grasp, especially in a place like Chico California.

If you look at historical trends of property prices you can see that $200K for Chico, at the low end? is pretty high.

Just because we have a deep pocket Real Estate market today, doesn't translate into price appreciation of property. I can see property prices falling to 1998 levels.

74   David Losh   2013 Feb 13, 2:08am  

SFace says

the house price doubles?

Those days are done. It's over, stick a fork in it, whatever you think about past performance has changed forever.

BTW you pay twice the price for the property by having a mortgage so it's a wash.

75   David Losh   2013 Feb 13, 2:32am  

SFace says

Doubling over 30 years is the approximate rate of inflation

So those inflated dollars is still a wash. You pay twice the price by having a mortgage, and get the price of the property in inflated dollars.

This is the way it always has been. There is no economic reason to take on this debt. It's a personal choice.

76   JFP   2013 Feb 13, 2:41am  

David Losh says

SFace says

Doubling over 30 years is the approximate rate of inflation

So those inflated dollars is still a wash. You pay twice the price by having a mortgage, and get the price of the property in inflated dollars.

This is the way it always has been. There is no economic reason to take on this debt. It's a personal choice.

I don't think "economic" means what you think. You really haven't given one coherent reason why buying is a bad decision.

77   Tenpoundbass   2013 Feb 13, 2:57am  

JodyChunder says

BTW - is Lester's still a going concern?

Lesters is the shit. In a hipster good way.

78   David Losh   2013 Feb 13, 3:05am  

JFP says

You really haven't given one coherent reason why buying is a bad decision.

OK, I will, again. Let me Google economic for you: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

In 2008 we had the beginning of a housing market correction where prices fell. OMG!!!!

Then the government spent Trillions of Dollars propping up the banking industry, and the Fed advocated for much lower interest rates.

The price of property began to stabalize then creep up to 2004 levels. 2004 was a time of unsustainable economy, globally. That was proved in 2008.

So here we are debating the price of property?

If we take the period between 1998, and 2008 we can see massive appreciation. It wasn't inflation. It was a credit bubble, that burst, and is now reinflating.

We have an economy driven by speculation in commodities. Real Estate is just another one of those places to put money for short term gains.

You'll see banks especially dumping properties at these new prices. As a matter of fact if any of you has thought of selling, now would be the time.

I've been doing this for forty years. This Real Estate market, right now is ridiculous. I've never seen anything like it.

I will add a caveat that if you have property in a hot pocket of desirablity, like San Francisco, in a nicer part, then hold onto it.

Nice proerties still have value, but once we went out to Chico, using the same principles of value, you lost me.

79   Tenpoundbass   2013 Feb 13, 3:10am  

JodyChunder says

I've got a soft spot for the Spanish and Mediterranean styles you guys have in abundance in Florida.

There was a beautiful one I looked at when I was house shopping.
The only problem is, it was the only house built on the street when it was built. But since then that street has been zoned as commerce, and their are a row warehouses across the street, down the whole block and low income quadplexes on the remainder of lots on the same side of the street.

It was about a 3,000 sqft digs, the MIL quarters was bigger than my house, but was badly burned and the new owner would have been required to demo and remove the burned MIL structure in the back before the City would even deem the residence as a safe structure. It needed a lot of work but it had loads of potential. But at the end of the day the street just killed every ounce of Mojo that the house had.

The place was going for about $225K at the time I saw it.
Someone did buy it, for 105K and fixed it up nice. I ride by it often and just tell my self to bad it wasn't on another street.

Old Street view pic

80   JFP   2013 Feb 13, 3:19am  

David Losh says

Nice proerties still have value, but once we went out to Chico, using the same principles of value, you lost me.

The same economic choice apply in Chico as they do anywhere else. If you want to live somewhere and it's cheaper to rent: rent. If it is cheaper to buy: buy.

81   tatupu70   2013 Feb 13, 3:23am  

David Losh says

Taking on Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars in debt to save $300 on rent is
hard to grasp, especially in a place like Chico California.

You understand that you will have to pay for shelter for the rest of your life, right? You're not taking on debt to save $300/month. You are choosing to minimize your future shelter obligations.

82   David Losh   2013 Feb 13, 3:34am  

SFace says

The market is not David Losh and never will be.

Well my market is definately David Losh, and I'm not buying, because it makes no sense to buy right now. 2008, 2009 maybe was a good time to buy, we'll see,

83   tatupu70   2013 Feb 13, 3:36am  

David Losh says

So those inflated dollars is still a wash. You pay twice the price by having
a mortgage, and get the price of the property in inflated dollars.

SFAce is right--that logic is completely mistaken.

84   Mobi   2013 Feb 13, 3:45am  

SFace says

David Losh says




So those inflated dollars is still a wash. You pay twice the price by having
a mortgage, and get the price of the property in inflated dollars.

This is the way it always has been. There is no economic reason to take on
this debt. It's a personal choice.



Then your choice is wrong because your reasoning is flawed. The market is not David Losh and never will be.

If in the next 5-10 years, major deflation collapses set in (housing price, rent halve), then David Losh is right. I think there is a real possibility there. If the prices hover on the same height or strong inflation comes in, not a bad idea to rent the money at 3% rate. Depends on your crystal balls.

85   JFP   2013 Feb 13, 3:52am  

Mobi says

f in the next 5-10 years, major deflation collapses set in (housing price, rent halve), then David Losh is right. I think there is a real possibility there. If the prices hover on the same height or strong inflation comes in, not a bad idea to rent the money at 3% rate. Depends on your crystal balls.

That's the nub of the argument, but over time inflation tends to be a better bet than deflation

86   Mobi   2013 Feb 13, 4:06am  

robertoaribas says

Yes, make your life decisions based on paranoid delusional fantasies... good
thinking!

Not really. It is just the 2nd wave (1st in 2008.) If we go over the government debt capacity (if there is such one, see Japan), we are dead. BTW, I am buying a house for my primary residence anyway.

87   David Losh   2013 Feb 13, 3:36pm  

Mobi says

major deflation collapses

It's not a major collapse. It's a simple correction. People will forget about Real Estate. It will return to the very basic housing needs purchase people will bite the bullet to make.

Prices will just recede.

88   David Losh   2013 Feb 13, 3:56pm  

robertoaribas says

I'm quite sure you didn't buy in 2008 or 2009

I was poised to buy, and thought 2008 was going to be my spot in the sun, my really big score. I was thrilled with the collapse.

The problem was the story I have already related.

My company A Spring Cleaning was called in by Bank of America in early 2008 to clean out a bank owned property for sale. We are a preferred provider of Real Estate services. When we got there the place was already cleaned, badly, and all of the junk shoved into the garage.

We had to work through a third party provider called Omega Properties in North Carolina? I think.

We did the work, submitted the billing, photos, before, and after, the whole nine yards, and we didn't get paid. I called and was told payment could take up to ninety days. I said BS. I called the bank and told them we intended to lien the property.

Now for the good part; it turns out the property was already pending a sale for $225K. The bank was owed $430K.

The problem was the house is a blocker two blocks from the freeway. Blockers in Snomish county are bad, they mildew, there are thousands of them, and they were selling for $250K as building lots at the peak of the market.

We got paid out of escrow at a closing of $225K. For me that wasn't much of a discount.

After that I went to the Vestus meeting to see the financing program they were offering on foreclosure auction properties. They had hundreds of people signing up to get rich quick.

A guy I recognized from the Foreclosure auctions was there, and we both just shook our heads.

The major crash of Real Estate pricing never really happened, it just whimpered.

Now I know lots of guys who are beating the brush, kept buying, and are turning properties at lower margins than I'm comfortable with, and ending up with more rentals than they intended.

I buy to sell, so there was nothing in there for me, and other guys did end up renting out units they couldn't sell, and are hoping to sell now.

So you can go on, and on about how much rental income you get, but my cleaning business, with no debt, brings in much more. If I want to run my business up to a million dollars, and sell, I can do that also.

Hey, maybe I'll franchise.

Real Estate is more than residential housing units.

89   yup1   2013 Feb 13, 10:50pm  

robertoaribas says

Yes, make your life decisions based on paranoid delusional fantasies... good
thinking!

And if he is right who had the delusional fantasies? You are such a Dumbass!

90   yup1   2013 Feb 13, 11:10pm  

Getting a loan on a house is one of the only ways to get low cost money, that is the main reason for buying a house. You than use inflation to your advantage to pay back the loan. You get a raise each year for 30 years and at the end of the loan term you have a super low payment versus your current pay. The tax code also gives you incentive to buy a home by subsidizing your cost of ownership. It is also a place for you to live.

Now there is no question that the physical property has depreciated. If you have not spent any extra money you have a 30 year old shit box, with a leaky roof. You have also spent a ton of money on taxes and insurance.

Shiller is correct. I know that bothers many of you because you have your own thesis or personal beliefs and biases, but it does not change that fact.

91   David Losh   2013 Feb 13, 11:43pm  

robertoaribas says

BIIIIIG Mistake...

Not according to my buddies in the business. I make more than they do.

92   David Losh   2013 Feb 13, 11:47pm  

yup1 says

You than use inflation to your advantage to pay back the loan. You get a raise each year for 30 years and at the end of the loan term you have a super low payment versus your current pay.

There are two things about that, that I'm not convinced about. Number one is the inflation, or expansion of the economy being a good thing. Second it would be if, I mean if, rents increase, if your payment is much lower than the rent you would pay.

93   JFP   2013 Feb 14, 1:32am  

David Losh says

yup1 says

You than use inflation to your advantage to pay back the loan. You get a raise each year for 30 years and at the end of the loan term you have a super low payment versus your current pay.

There are two things about that, that I'm not convinced about. Number one is the inflation, or expansion of the economy being a good thing. Second it would be if, I mean if, rents increase, if your payment is much lower than the rent you would pay.

Who said inflation was a good thing? It's just what is inevitably occurring. Also, what do you mean "if rents increase?" Long term, rents always increase.

94   yup1   2013 Feb 14, 2:06am  

robertoaribas says

david, you are clearly a big liar on here.

Oh how we know how much Roberto hates being called a liar! He threatens lawsuits.

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