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Peak Oil and the Housing Bubble!


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2006 Feb 6, 3:02am   12,042 views  98 comments

by San Francisco RENTER   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

James Howard Kunstler has recently equated Peak Oil as a contributing factor to the decline of the Housing Bubble. In one of his Blog entries of a few weeks ago, he writes the following:

"You can only introduce so much perversity into an economic system before distortions cripple it. From 2001 through 2005, consumer spending and residential construction had together accounted for 90 percent of the total growth in GDP, while over two-fifths of all private sector jobs created since 2001 were in housing-related sectors, such as construction, real estate and mortgage brokering. Much of the money spent did not really exist except as credit -- incomes as yet unearned, hallucinated liquidity, wished-for wealth, all based on the expectation that house values would continue to rise at 10 to 20 percent a year forever. It became a reckless racket, all predicated on sustaining an economy that had lost its other means for generating wealth -- foremost its infrastructure for making things besides suburban houses.
This housing bubble economy represented, holistically speaking, the wish to maintain a sense of normality in American life, under conditions of disintegrating normality, and it is no symbolic accident that it centered on the images of hearth and home, because fundamental comforts were what many Americans actually stand to lose in a reality-based future. The decay of standards and norms in banking behavior applied-to-housing started, as in the case of the proverbial rotting dead fish, at the head, the federal reserve, and infected every lowly loan officer through the body until, in effect, lending standards ceased to exist.
The suburban housing bubble and its related activities were predicated on the idea that we could continue building out a living arrangement dependent on cheap oil and methane gas, and that all the subdivisions and strip malls would retain value for decades to come. Of course, this was the central delusion of the suburban sprawl economy, because it was obvious to anyone who gave the situation more than a cursory glance that cheap oil and gas were the things we were least likely to have in the decades to come.
This reality had begun to penetrate the American collective consciousness and will be represented in 2006 by millions of individual choices to not buy a new suburban house, either because the individuals fear the expense of long commutes or they fear the cost of heating a 4000 square foot house occupied by only a few people (or both). As the inventory of unsold new houses mounts up, the prices of all houses, new and old, will start to go down. There will be enormous psychological resistance to this reality, expressed in a lag of correct pricing, as the owners of these value-shedding "investments" wait for the bubble behavior (anticipated 10 t o20 percent asset appreciation) to return. Eventually they will get the picture.
The velocity of change in the housing bubble (and the psychology involved) will be greatly affected by oil and gas prices. It seemed to many of us watching the energy markets that the world may indeed have passed through its all-time oil production peak in 2005. Production in 2005 was nearly flat over 2004. The world was producing and also using roughly 82 million barrels of oil a day. "

So what do you all think? How real of a phenomenon do you think Peak Oil is and how much does it relate to the energy price spikes of this past year? Will it have a real effect on the housing bubble and is it indeed a harbinger of decline as Kunstler suggests above? Is it likely that we're on the path toward a lower-energy future? Is high-density centrally-located housing the wave of the future?

#housing

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59   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 2:05am  

Does anyone else find it strange that entertainment centers often cost more than the new plasma screen they’re supposed to support?

Actually, many people like to hang their plasma TVs with wall-integrated surround speakers. The answer: a complete living room renovation.

Where can someone go for reasonably priced furniture?

I envision a future with custom out-sourced furniture. One should be able to choose the fabrics/funishes on the internet and have it shipped directly from Mexico at 1/2 the price (or less).

60   jeffolie   2006 Feb 7, 2:27am  

I thought the Jihadists hated the West because of the Crusades not cancer and staph.

61   Randy H   2006 Feb 7, 2:40am  

Nuclear
Come on, it is not a safe option, Three Mile Island was my neighbor as a teenager, and nuclear is regressing folks. Even a tiny bit of fuel to dispose of will last thousands of years.
-- newsfreak

With all due respect, this is a kneejerk reaction to a very serious problem that is many orders of magnitude more demanding than "feel good" solutions. There is no energy production technology yet feasible which doesn't cause safety and environmental stress, including photovoltaic solar and turbine wind. Of all the feasible, *large-scale* energy production technologies *currently available*, nuclear is by far the safest, both historically and trendwise. The current generation of FBRs are capable of reducing the "long-lived" waste by 95%.

Sorry for the direct response, but we have to approach energy policy rationally, not emotionally, if we're to have any hope of transitioning without causing a world war in the process.

This peak is Darwinian, evolve or DIE.

"Evolve" implies building upon past and existing technologies and techniques to ensure future viability. The must include *all* options, including nuclear, or you're not talking about "evolution" at all; only regressive reexploration.

62   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 2:44am  

Of all the feasible, *large-scale* energy production technologies *currently available*, nuclear is by far the safest, both historically and trendwise. The current generation of FBRs are capable of reducing the “long-lived” waste by 95%.

I agree. I am an absolute supporter of nuclear energy.

I also support wind energy. Offshore wind farms can provide much energy needs of some locations.

63   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 2:48am  

I thought the Jihadists hated the West because of the Crusades not cancer and staph.

They hated the west because of our apparent prosperity. Also, they need polarity for population control.

64   jeffolie   2006 Feb 7, 2:51am  

Any views on coal gasification?

65   San Francisco RENTER   2006 Feb 7, 3:03am  

"Any views on coal gasification?" --Jeffolie

Yes, I recently read a lot about it in "The End of Oil," by Paul Roberts. BTW, I highly recommend this book to anyone who is remotely enjoying this thread.

Anyway, coal gasification is costly, and expending the energy to remove the CO2 and sulpher and what not from the coal certainly decreases the effective energy yield of the coal. But given that the Earth has HUGE amounts of coal in the ground, and given that coal gasification technology will continue to increase the efficiency of the process, it is a good investment to make. So I do expect this "clean coal" technology to increase in popularity in the near future.

66   HARM   2006 Feb 7, 3:48am  

Wow, some great posts on alternative NRG --plus Prat & Escape from DC are back! Now all we need is for Jack to pop in agains.

newsfreak,

I have to second Randy H & Peter P on nuclear. Most people's perceptions are based on PAST technology --the old-fashioned light water Three-Mile style reactors. This design is inefficient and (as you mentioned) produces unacceptably large amounts of extremely dangerous and long-lived plutonium isotopes. The latest generations of Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs --not be be confused with "F@cked Buyers) are much more efficient and --as Randy H pointed out-- can cut radioactive waste by up to 95%. Also, the waste that is produced has a much shorter half-life (hundreds vs. hundreds-of-thousands of years). The whole discussion on using thorium to consume plutonium was also intriguing --it might even be possible someday to dispose of the remaining 5%.

Even so, I don't see next-gen nuclear as a permanent solution, anymore than moving to other fossil stores will be (clean coal, tar sands, etc.). However, every form of "bridging" energy technology buys us more time and brings us closer to long-term sustainable energy. Whether that will ultimately take the form of bio-diesel, wind, wave, solar, fusion or a combination thereof, I don't know. But I wouldn't completely dismiss something as proven and viable as nuclear at this point.

67   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 3:51am  

And after X years, (where X=12 to 30), what will you do with the used photovoltaics?

Use them as the next trendy kitchen countertops? :)

68   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 3:52am  

FBRs = Furious Bitter Renters? :)

69   HARM   2006 Feb 7, 3:58am  

I was always considered the “cheap” one in my family, but I am also in better shape financially than my parents, so I’m ok with being called cheap.

I hear you, SQT. Actually, one of my older brothers is nearly as cheap as I am ;-). Not surprising that we were raised by a Depression baby (our dad), so learned to embrace frugality despite living in the very capital of rampant consumerism (L.A.). The other brother, however, embraced the Dark Side and became the quintessential Boomer --McMansion, bling, trophy wives, Beemers, coke habit , etc. That is, he had all that until his past caught up with him.

I didn't realize you grew up in Oregon. May I ask where, and for how long (planning on moving there)?

70   HARM   2006 Feb 7, 4:08am  

"...they have passed a lot of it on to us. It still looks great and I like the fact that it has a family history. They love that some of the first furniture they ever bought is still in the family and being well cared for, so everyone benefits."

This is actually how I ended up with most of my furniture as well --and most of it's solid wood and much better quality than the typical parti-board crap you get from big-box retailers. If you don't have a lot of family around you for this to be an option, nor the budget for Ethan Allen, then like SQT said, there's always Craigslist, the Recycler, Pennysaver, yard sales, etc.

If you insist on buying new/matching, then there are often discount local furniture makers, even in places where you might not expect. For years, there was this place nearby me in Glendale called Furniture Barn that produced tons of great relatively inexpensive oak furniture in Mission (my favorite) and country style. They moved to the SFV, but are still in business as far as I know.

71   Randy H   2006 Feb 7, 4:26am  

Any views on coal gasification?

It is promising as a mid-term bridging technology, although there is a severe net-energy loss in the fuel cycle which really only makes it viable assuming global adherence to a carbon-limiting regime (like Kyoto). Such regimes are historically never successful because the temptation to cheat/ignore is too great.

That said, there are tremendous coal reserves in the world. My fear is that they will be mostly burned the "old fashioned" way. By the way, coal combustion produces significantly more radioactive waste--most of it directly into the environment--than even the oldest, unsafest nuclear technologies.

Tidal: there are serious environmental impacts from this as well. Any titdal energy farms deployed on a large scale would disrupt wide ecosystems. Further, the cost to maintain these systems is even larger than wind farms, so there is still a net drag on the system cycle.

Solar: solar technologies are viable, now. But there's a catch. For any large-scale, efficient, environmentally safe architecture the solar arrays would need to be orbital, returning the energy to Earth as microwave. The problem here is the astronomical (pun intended) up-front investment necessary. This implies the necessity of building orbital elevators, which make a great read, even if a bit science fictiony (in fairness, we could build these now but for a few problems with material strengths, but this is being solved as we speak). There are great economic arguments for building space elevators, but I fear that we're far from any form of political discipline and international cooperation necessary to pull it off. One of the derivative uses of elevators could be the commercialization of mining in space by automatic mining craft, which could extract precious minerals and even Uranium from large asteroids.

Someone earlier mentioned sails (as in wind) for propulsion of ocean craft. Now it's my turn to say "c'mon". We are still talking about steel-hulled ships with enormous displacements, aren't we? Or are we going back to wooden square-riggers and Cap'n Hook?

72   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 4:31am  

One of the derivative uses of elevators could be the commercialization of mining in space by automatic mining craft, which could extract precious minerals and even Uranium from large asteroids.

Even gold may be mined. A gold-laden asteroid may crash (pun intended) the gold market.

73   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 4:35am  

Someone earlier mentioned sails (as in wind) for propulsion of ocean craft. Now it’s my turn to say “c’mon”. We are still talking about steel-hulled ships with enormous displacements, aren’t we? Or are we going back to wooden square-riggers and Cap’n Hook?

I think it is possible to use modern sails made of composite material to take adventage of the prevailing pacific wind, although wind should remain as a secondary form of power.

Enormous displacements? No problem, we just need enormous sails.

74   Randy H   2006 Feb 7, 4:35am  

Would even the venerable Peter P finally agree the economy is not "zero-sum" once we start exploiting exogenous resources?

75   Randy H   2006 Feb 7, 4:38am  

Enormous displacements? No problem, we just need enormous sails.

Remember, friction from displacement grows as a cubed factor. I'd like to see this tried just because them would be really unbelievably enormous friggin sails (even for composite materials, but then I was the one talking about space-ladders).

76   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 4:41am  

Would even the venerable Peter P finally agree the economy is not “zero-sum” once we start exploiting exogenous resources?

Randy, how could I disagree with you on economics? You win.

77   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 4:43am  

Remember, friction from displacement grows as a cubed factor. I’d like to see this tried just because them would be really unbelievably enormous friggin sails (even for composite materials, but then I was the one talking about space-ladders).

Perhaps a multi-hull design? If wind can help with 40% of the power one-way, we can save 20% of energy consumption round-trip.

78   Randy H   2006 Feb 7, 4:48am  

Perhaps a multi-hull design? If wind can help with 40% of the power one-way, we can save 20% of energy consumption round-trip.

Perfect. And a reactor for the remaining 80% so these passenger ships can ferry tourists off to the ocean-space-elevator-platform so they can disembark on their vacation to the orbital hotel of love.

79   Randy H   2006 Feb 7, 5:18am  

DinOR,

I agree for point of use solutions. I was referring more to plans I've read for tidal farms. The eco-damage would come in the form of light blockage, service vehicle traffic, disruption of breaking waves, and perhaps corrosion/cleaning agents. Wave energy generators are even worse than tidal energy generators.

The most efficient proposal I've read is in the low-tech form of coastal dams and reservoirs, using small-scale hydroelectric techniques. These would piss of environmentalists, though (rightfully so IMO).

80   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 6:00am  

If your ships run on wind, and if sleeker, smaller-hulled craft have an advantage (speed, cost, whatever), it is possible that the economics may shift a little bit in favor of a fleet.

We can also have a group of cargo boats controlled by one master boat. This can minimize the need for additional crew members.

As I have noted before, the transpacific fleet does not have panamax concerns.

81   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 6:08am  

DC, I am still laughing about your "Pokemon of Death"

82   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 6:23am  

Peter - yes - very advanced methodology that I employ!

My wife said that there is a little "Batman" from Jan 19.

http://tinyurl.com/3og25

83   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 6:59am  

Oh no, Cramer says "Drop in Gold Only Makes It Shine Brighter". Time to sell.

NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE

84   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 7:05am  

“However, I’ve stopped looking at the blogs here because it got too political.”

This is a false statement. I always lie.

85   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 7:08am  

SFW, Did you notice the picture of the woman raking leaves? She looks like one pissed off Centex customer/neighbor who closed on her home last month. She’s out $150k now. Thanks Centex.

I got the same impression. :)

Perhaps she should buy more on the dip. :)

86   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 7:26am  

All this talk about peak oil, does anybody have a peak oil analogy from the past? Has there been any other ‘necessary’ commodities from the past which became scarce or usage grew exponentially and forced change?

The closest analogy (I can come up with) is the exponential growth of telephones and the change from human operators to electronic switches. Here, human resource could not keep up with the demand and a replacement was found and changes were implemented.

87   HARM   2006 Feb 7, 7:44am  

Escaped,

While it's nice to see you posting again, I have to second Devin on the anti-Israel rant. While you may have very good reasons for feeling this way, please keep in mind that not everyone here necessarily agrees with you, nor comes here for political/religious commentary. This is after all, primarily a housing bubble blog. The more stuff related in some way to housing and the less inflammatory political content, the better. Thanks & welcome back.

88   San Francisco RENTER   2006 Feb 7, 7:48am  

"Has there been any other ‘necessary’ commodities from the past which became scarce or usage grew exponentially and forced change?" --Devin

Yes, for example: WOOD. Wood was the primary fuel for mankind during the Medeival period in Europe, prior to the discovery of coal. As the Medeival period went on Europe sufferred massive deforestation and the Feudal society sufferred a majory energy crunch for hundreds of years until coal was discovered. This energy shortage to due to wood/forest depletion was actually a major contributing factor to the length of the Dark Ages.

89   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 7:49am  

So there you have it…. either let me speak to you or I’ll have you removed from the site. If that isn’t a sign of desparation, I’m not sure what is. Combine with Centrex’s sale and the price of TOL falling and all looks good from where I sit >; )

Similar thing happened to me. I told him that I am waiting for Spring.

90   Peter P   2006 Feb 7, 8:03am  

If I am anti-nuclear, it is only because I lived near it. Even that fiberglass tub surround won’t last as long as the residue from nuclear power.

The half-life of plutonium is long... but it takes longer to pay off an interest only mortgage.

91   DinOR   2006 Feb 7, 8:11am  

Why does the woman raking leaves look so exploited? Raking leaves can't be that bad. Like we used to tell clients during the false bottom in tech stocks, "Don't be sore, buy some more"! I can honestly say that I've never created $150,000 hole for someone to dig themsleves out of. There will be NO friends in the crash. Every man for himself, discipline has gone right out the window here! Btw, if a 150K price "correction" isn't a crash what hell is? If I thought (as a builder) that things were going to pick up right where they left off in the fall (with the snow storms in SLO and what not) would I be offering a 150K discount? Damn, it's getting crowded under this bus!

92   HARM   2006 Feb 7, 9:12am  

New thread: Monopoly MLS Post-Mortem: What Comes Next?

93   Randy H   2006 Feb 7, 11:29am  

RandyH, you’ll be happy to know that, contrary to your advice, I’m buying a farm - looking forward to it. Had my fill of Urban and Sub America.

I didn't say you shouldn't take on the farm life. I was only trying to point out that it ain' no utopia, like many doomsayers I hear imply. That said, much of my family still live on farms. I just get annoyed when I hear people wax on about farmlife simplicity when they've obviously never lived it, have no idea what kind of hard work is involved, and have never had the wonderful experience of having over a third of your friends in high school missing various appendages.

94   Jimbo   2006 Feb 8, 12:21am  

I got you beat TOLurker, we don't have a car at all. In the summer months, I commute by bicycle, during the winter by MUNI and BART. My wife uses MUNI and BART, too.

For shopping, we use City Car Share. I guess on those rare times that we have to refill the shared car, that would count as "refilling" the car, but it is about one in six times. On average we must drive about 10 miles a week.

Not counting the 1200 mile trip in the rental car to Southern California and back, of course :-)

We have a baby imminent, so that might change, but my wife is determined to remain carless, so we shall see how it goes.

I am convinced that not having a car makes us much better off financially, since your average car costs $400-500/mo when you factor in depreciation.

We are cheap, too. I find my best furniture on the street, from other people's discards, though my wife turned her nose up at a crib the neighbor was throwing out.

95   Different Sean   2006 Feb 10, 3:50pm  

Wow, 180 posts in 3 days on this topic...

I liked the initial blog article, it seems the irrational exuberance of markets, the commodification of human shelter and the rhetoric and hype of RE agents is pretty well universal... at least in free-wheeling, free property market societies with no responsible governance...

Unfortunately, what happens in classical economics theory when the non-renewable resource runs out? Doesn't seem to mention anything about mad scrambles... Remember it will take fuel to make the machines to make the machines in future -- think of the manufacturing transitions that will be required to make electric powered vehicles recharged overnight from nuclear power stations... and yet they're still making SUVs and running Formula 1 Grand Prixs like there's no tomorrow...

Anyone seen the Mad Max films?

96   Different Sean   2006 Feb 10, 3:56pm  

Help! re hybrid drive minibus

Just on the concept of commuting, I'm trying to source a hybrid powered minibus for a concept here that I'm pushing with local council and state govt around short range commuting.

Does anyone posting here have any knowledge of a production hybrid powered minibus? There's one or two nibbles on the Internet, but the closest I've come is the work by Evobus in Europe on the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter platform, combined with a developmental diesel-electric drive on the same paltform at Mannheim in Germany. It's hard to get this in a production form at this stage though.

Any pointers? My e-mail is seanreynolds@netspace.net.au

97   Different Sean   2006 Feb 10, 4:23pm  

hmm, Peter P, if you have respect for Robert Kiyosaki, perhaps you should read:

http://www.johntreed.com/Kiyosaki.html

(In fact the whole site is worth a look, especially http://www.johntreed.com/Reedgururating.html)

Bear in mind that Kiyosaki has admitted that 'Rich Dad' never actually existed as a person, and there is no inside cover acknowledgement to anyone in that series of books corresponding to whoever Rich Dad was supposed to be. This guy was a property developer/restauranteur/'businessman' apparently (heh) and thus lead a busy life, but checks on Kiyosaki's childhood and his neighbourhood turn up nobody like that. (Sounds more like a drug dealer anyhow with that set of connections...) Further, Kiyosaki's own background is largely manufactured in his books, including the reality of his army service and his business 'success'. So there's not a lot left to admire after all that...

hmm, it's hard being the 183rd post, it's all been said already....

98   DeoVindice   2006 Feb 18, 3:35am  

Randy H:

I had a finance teacher who used to say "Theory and practice go hand in hand". The fact of the matter is I speak with business owners in CA every day, and I know what they are borrowing money for. They are getting the hell out of CA as fast as they can. Whether it's relocating to NV, AZ, or outsourcing to China functions that they might have otherwise done here. The China/India option is there first choice, if they can get it.

In particular what I hear over and over again is that the credit bubble is causing lowered hurdle rates and lower returns due to malinvestment--In China. There is capacity being added--in China. What can't be relocated to China is just shifting East frm the BA. Even companies that can't offshore, or ""off-State" are moving to the Central valley because the malinvestment and lowered risk premium prevent them from being competitive in this global environment awash with debt. Like I said, in practice, the US economy and the CA economy are being hollowed out by the lower interest rates, not getting stronger. The theory just doesn't fit the facts. Maybe it's a conundrum.

Second, it is a theory that M&A results in increased efficeincy. I have seen so many deals for business purchases based on synergies and SG&A cost take outs. It just that in practice these roll-ups tend not to work and tend to be based on rosy assumptions. The cynicism that you cite comes from practice in the face of theory. I'll take reality over academics any day of the week. I'm thankful for the ivory tower; I'm not willing to be a prisoner of it.

Finally, on R&D taxation, you got me there. I'm not an accountant. That is not to say that in practice that I have not seen R&D cut during times of low interest rates. The money still has to come from somewhere, regardlees of GAAP. Low interest rates means recession, and recession means cost cutting.

--Deo V

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