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Government deaf to simple plea: less debt!


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2008 Apr 21, 12:30am   39,807 views  307 comments

by Patrick   ➕follow (59)   💰tip   ignore  

nono

Saver: I'd really like lower house prices instead of "affordability" programs that just tell me to get deeply into debt.

Government: How about the nice mortgage debt interest deduction? The more you borrow, the more you save! But if you have no debt, then no tax break. Sorry.

Saver: You're not listening. I don't want debt. I just want your debt-mongering programs to go away, so I won't have to bid against people committing financial suicide with debt. No saver can bid as much for a house as foolish borrowers can, borrowers who don't care about their future bankruptcy.

Government: Say, have you considered what Fannie Mae can do for you? You can get a slightly lower interest rate on your debt since we have taxpayers on the hook in case of your default.

Saver: I still don't want any debt.

Government: OK, we'll increase the Fannie Mae conforming limit, so you can get whopping jumbo loans in California, and we'll make Midwestern taxpayers cover it! Then you get hella deep into debt and the banks will be safe in case you default.

Saver: NO! I still don't want any debt.

Government: You're a tough nut to crack. OK, I'm going to hand you cash and say you borrowed it.

Saver: But I don't want to borrow money!

Government: Too late, I just added your "stimulus" payment to your part of the national debt. Ha! Gotcha.

#housing

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97   Peter P   2008 Apr 22, 5:18am  

Which private jet can he afford?

98   Alpine the Realist   2008 Apr 22, 5:19am  

I lived in NYC and I NEVER dorve myself. I either took a cab or the subway. I guess I was rich, even though I lived on the Lower East Side :-)

99   OO   2008 Apr 22, 5:24am  

Headset,

ok, I need to clarify, passive investment income, not just passive income.

If someone can get by with $30k expense a year and he made more than that through his passive investment income, he is richer than those who has a fixed expense obligation of $100K a year and have to get up early in the morning to earn that after-tax amount.

100   OO   2008 Apr 22, 5:26am  

I don't think a disabled person can get by with $3600/mo, just think about the nursing cost alone. $3600 for a disabled person is very compromised lifestyle, especially if such disbursement doesn't catch up with inflation.

If he is not yet medicare age, can he even get his medical cost covered?

101   Alpine the Realist   2008 Apr 22, 5:29am  

If the disabled person can't get medicare, then they can get medicaid.

102   EBGuy   2008 Apr 22, 5:29am  

I would second the claim that the $200K couple are poor in BA, particularly if they are stupid enough to take up a $800K or $1M mortgage loan.
Not to quibble, but historically the home price-to-income ratio in the Bay Area has been around 6x (source: HSBC report: A Froth Finding Mission, Jan. 2006) . Obviously, I do believe anyone who wants to buy in that range now could get more house for their money in a couple years.... and, yeah, it would be hard to consider them rich given the PITI on a loan that large (yikes!).

103   Peter P   2008 Apr 22, 5:40am  

Rich people also don't *have to* get mortgages (though they may choose to). A 20M summer house to them is like a $200 iPod to us.

104   Alpine the Realist   2008 Apr 22, 5:46am  

"Rich people also don’t *have to* get mortgages (though they may choose to)."

The $3.6 Million Mortgage

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/01/realestate/01cov.html?_r=1&fta=y&oref=slogin

105   OO   2008 Apr 22, 5:50am  

Historical price to income ratio has been 6x??? How historical is historical?

This is certainly NOT the case in the early 90s, everyone I know (including myself) bought a home at 3x income or less. Even in late 80s when it was frothy, I know of several couples who bought at around 3x. My father-in-law bought his first home in 1982 at 3x on single income in Palo Alto. He had wanted to buy earlier but the mortgage rate was 20%!

So where did this 6x crap come from?

106   OO   2008 Apr 22, 5:53am  

Mr Weinstein is smart.

Borrowing US peso to invest in hard assets and paying back in US Peso as it sinks further, on a scale of $3.6M, may well generate $1M profit if he plays it right.

He obviously doesn't need such mortgage, he is just using the mortgage as an arbitrage tool. I wish I could borrow $3.6M US Peso at such a low rate as well.

107   HeadSet   2008 Apr 22, 5:54am  

OO,

The example I gave is a relative. He has full VA medical benefits (includes doctor, hospital, medicines, glasses, dentist). He is 44 and needs no nursing care. He is able to drive, cycle, and do normal activities. A car accident impaired his mental abilities from what they were (although he seems to have average intellect) so the Army granted him disability. I believe this generosity is an over reaction to the initial subpar treatment of the returning Iraq War disabled vets. When public outcry forced the politicos to hammer the VA for improved disabled vet treatment, the VA went overboard and extended overly generous treatments to even non-war related mimimumly disabled vets.

My point overall on the "rich" issue is that someone with an sufficient passive income and low desires for extravegance may have enough of the same benefits as a rich guy, 'cept for the jet.

108   BayAreaIdiot   2008 Apr 22, 5:56am  

OO
it doesn't look like it dipped below ~6 since the late '80s.

Their data sources are described as:
Sources for all data: HSBC, Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, National Association of Realtors, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Census, Federal Reserve

109   Peter P   2008 Apr 22, 6:06am  

My point overall on the “rich” issue is that someone with an sufficient passive income and low desires for extravegance may have enough of the same benefits as a rich guy, ‘cept for the jet.

But that jet is all important. It allows schedules that are otherwise impossible. ;)

Without that requirement, many Americans can become "rich" by simply moving to the third world.

110   HARM   2008 Apr 22, 6:07am  

I consider anyone who *refuses* to live within their means "poor"... and reckless. I make far less than $200k yet sleep like a baby at night.

How can such a "poor" person be so contented, you ask? A: I don't owe jack sh*t to anyone. And, I'm 100% debt-free and have liquid investments & cash = >2 year's net income. I don't live to impress my a$$hole neighbors, I carefully comparison-shop, I don't throw out stuff that's still useable, I do my own gardening and repair work to the extent I can, and I don't make extravagant unnecessary purchases.

F*ck the Jones's. "Rich" is a state of mind.

111   Lost Cause   2008 Apr 22, 6:14am  

Would it not take less time to save for a house, and pay for it outright with cash, than to pay for one with a 30 year mortgage? I just don't know why this isn't common knowledge.

112   OO   2008 Apr 22, 6:16am  

6X is a lie. Why? because of the interest rate. The reason why we can do 6x or 7x is because of the ultra-low interest rate.

When interest rate was at 10% (which was most of the early 90s), you salary cannot possibly support 6x housing price.

Let's just do a simple math. $100K family buying a $600K home with 20% down (that was the only way you could get money back then). So the mortgage debt is $480K at 10%. P&I alone is $50544. Back then banks would only lend at a DTI ratio of 30% max. Tell me how one can swing by a 6x housing price.

113   DennisN   2008 Apr 22, 6:22am  

If someone can get by with $30k expense a year and he made more than that through his passive investment income, he is richer than those who has a fixed expense obligation of $100K a year and have to get up early in the morning to earn that after-tax amount.

That's pretty much my situation. I'd be making more if Helo Ben would quit slashing the friggin interest rates.

I have a friend who I guess is spending about $18K a month for mortgage and property tax on a McMansion in Monte Sereno. He sure seems stressed out about work most days.

Without that requirement, many Americans can become “rich” by simply moving to the third world.

Or Idaho. ;)

114   Peter P   2008 Apr 22, 6:23am  

I don’t live to impress my a$$hole neighbors

But I do want to impress myself. ;)

115   HeadSet   2008 Apr 22, 6:26am  

I paid cash for a $142,000 home in 1995 (2400 sqft 4bed 2 car). The going mortgage rate at that time was 7.5% By putting what would have been the monthly P&I in the bank each month, I recovered my cash outlay in about 10 years. By paying cash, I also got a $7,000 discount from the builder, plus no origination fees or points. Without a loan puke around, I was also able to control closing until I got some punch work done.

Paying cash is unpopular because many with cash to buy outright will put that money down on a more expensive home. Realtors, bankers, and freinds will all tell you that paying cash removes the benefits of "leverage" and "tax breaks."

116   Busted   2008 Apr 22, 6:27am  

For those of you thinking it might be a good time to buy:

Yale economist Robert Shiller, who developed one of the widely followed gauges of home prices, said in a speech Tuesday that home prices, which have already fallen about 15 percent from their peak in 2006, may fall further than the 30 percent drop experienced during the Great Depression of the 1930s, so far the biggest decline in home prices in the country.

"Basically we are in uncharted territory," Shiller said, noting that the 85 percent rise in home prices from 1997 to 2006 after adjusting for inflation had represented the biggest housing boom in U.S. history, so the fall in prices could be just as historic.

117   EBGuy   2008 Apr 22, 6:29am  

So where did this 6x crap come from?
The 6x number is a 30 year average. To be fair (as Rob Dawg likes to point out), the 'eligible home purchasers' are drawn from a different pool than anyone contributing to the median income statistics. So you don't necessarily have a median income earner buying a median priced home (the buyer pool tends to be better off, skewing the actual home price-to-"buyer income" ratio lower, as your example using DTI suggests). Nevertheless, taken as a whole, the price-to-income ratio serves as a good metric to remind us that things are really out of whack -- which I think we all can agree on. :-)

118   BayAreaIdiot   2008 Apr 22, 6:54am  

I don't think 6x is a 30 year average (according to HSBC anyway).
See here, and select San Francisco.

http://www.research.hsbc.com/midas/Res/RDV?p=pdf&$sessionid$=6zOnlnEmxv6TSIlBSINU5CN&key=dpc74ypkpv&n=122667.XLS

The number doesn't smell right to me either but I don't know how to explain it away - I don't find the "it's a different mix of buyer's and homes" theory satisfactory.

119   OO   2008 Apr 22, 7:06am  

Here is the historical prime rate ARM indices (which means homebuyers paid more).

http://mortgage-x.com/general/indexes/prime.asp

Just by glancing back 30 years, you could tell most of the time we were hovering above 10%. Most California mortgages are ARM.

With that data at hand, I smell rat in HSBC's data. They also lost my trust right there with the PV (present value of debt servicing) to income, because they add up all the interest payments but apply their inflation expectation for the 30 years. Hello, when people took out 13%, 14% mortgage rate, they were expecting CPI to run like this forever, and the PV discounter should also remain high. Therefore, the HSBC PV-to-income number is inflated.

I dunno why, but HSBC recently shut down its North American subprime division completely. Maybe there is no China wall after all.

120   Randy H   2008 Apr 22, 7:11am  

The SanFran-SanMateo-RedwoodCity MSA from HSBC has an average of exactly 6.3x AGI from 1975-2005. There is no data in their published research after 2005, and they never revised or updated it. I emailed numerous times to ask for it.

Note that they aren't measuring simple gross income, which falls under the category of realtornomics. They use the more relevant but smaller AGI, thus the higher ratios are expected across the board.

If I measure only to 2001, inclusively, then I get 5.8x AGI, which is more believable for that MSA. The low was at the beginning of the set in 1975 = 3.5x AGI. There was a peak at 5.3 in 1980, then trough at 4.7 in 1984 then peak of 7.7 1989-1990, then another trough of 5.7 in 1996.

The new old high record was broken in 2001 when it jumped from 6.8 to 7.8 in a single year, only to go straight up from there. 11.3 by 2005.

121   OO   2008 Apr 22, 7:13am  

OK, now it makes sense. AGI, not gross income.

122   Peter P   2008 Apr 22, 7:16am  

Citizens in the West, China and India must realize that the meat on their plate and biofuels in their expensive cars carry a cost for those in the developing world, Evans said.

http://preview.tinyurl.com/6dqr8x

The food crisis is coming. If we are not vigilant, Free Market will be under attack.

Those "food rights" activists must realize that hunger is the best weapon against world hunger. (Similarly, high prices cure high prices.)

I am against any mandate to use bio-fuel. However, if people choose to put food in their fuel tanks, they should be free to do so.

123   Randy H   2008 Apr 22, 7:18am  

I think it was Peter T who claimed that owning can be cheaper than renting, even today. Sorry if I misattributed that, but I know I saw you claim that landlords were buying and renting cash flow positive right now, in the BA.

Both are false in aggregate, though perhaps some really incredible exceptions exist in your circle of homies.

Owning has not been cheaper than renting in this MSA since 1978. Never. In 1975 owning was much cheaper = 0.76. By 1978 that was 0.92. Thereafter owning has always cost more than renting, without exception. Though, the difference never exceeded 100% in aggregate.

Rent yields have been well below the cost of capital since at least 2004, for most but the largest corporate rental unit operations. Even those would only reach back to 2001, with 2002 being an exception due to the Greenspan zero-rate policy. But that eroded pretty quickly in terms of capital available to most would-be landlords.

124   Randy H   2008 Apr 22, 7:21am  

AGI is a better measure. In fact, I would argue an even better measure would be NET income, after taxes. Because, well, we have to pay taxes.

They use AGI (or realtors use simple gross) because they're afraid to use Excel and turn on iteration, which is required to actually compute the tax effect of deductions. Also, realtors just luuuuv to exaggerate the benefits of the mortgage interest deduction, which they can easily do if you don't bother to worry taxes.

125   Randy H   2008 Apr 22, 7:23am  

*flip flop the actors in the last para of my rent-yield discussion. Obviously bigger guys get a better cost of capital -- that should be obvious.

126   northernvirginiarenter   2008 Apr 22, 7:31am  

Food crisis is already here. I've found one gets no satisfaction in "I told you so", which I feel like is a refrain for me the past 3 or 4 years. Even here in the US folks, we've got a crime wave coming, hunger, and widespread civil discontent. I've been suprised at how slow motion the train derails, but when the employment dam really breaks we will be faced with some trouble.

Prices are set to skyrocket and inflation is really about to get out control.

I'd say this constitutes an emergency, but who am I to say? Most people don't understand just how fragile our system is, martial law is not an unreasonably thought not too far down the road. Our supply chains are time sensitive and very fragile. Take a guess what happens when shelves are suddenly empty at the grocery stores? Nothing pretty, I assure you. Can't happen here?

Well, it's already begining. A little hoarding to start things off proper.

RICE RATIONING IN THE US

Food Rationing Confronts Breadbasket of the World

By JOSH GERSTEIN, Staff Reporter of the Sun | April 21, 2008
MOUNTAIN VIEW, CALIF. — MANY PARTS OF AMERICA, LONG CONSIDERED THE BREADBASKET OF THE world, are now confronting a once unthinkable phenomenon: food rationing.

Major retailers in New York, in areas of New England, and on the West Coast are limiting purchases of flour, rice, and cooking oil as demand outstrips supply. There are also anecdotal reports that some consumers are hoarding grain stocks.

At a Costco Warehouse in Mountain View, Calif., yesterday, shoppers grew frustrated and occasionally uttered expletives as they searched in vain for the large sacks of rice they usually buy.

“Where’s the rice?” an engineer from Palo Alto, Calif., Yajun Liu, said. “You should be able to buy something like rice. This is ridiculous.”

The bustling store in the heart of Silicon Valley usually sells four or five varieties of rice to a clientele largely of Asian immigrants, but only about half a pallet of Indian-grown Basmati rice was left in stock. A 20-pound bag was selling for $15.99.

127   HARM   2008 Apr 22, 7:32am  

EBGuy Says:

So where did this 6x crap come from?
The 6x number is a 30 year average.

Again, let's keep this in perspective: 5-6X income might be common for the more 'desirable' CA municipalities post-Prop.13 (1978), which Randy has demonstrated using Marin Co. as 'prime' example. However, this is simply not so for most of the country, where 2-3X median gross HH income is more like it.

128   northernvirginiarenter   2008 Apr 22, 7:34am  

Sun article on rationing in US from last post

http://www2.nysun.com/article/74994?page_no=1

129   Peter P   2008 Apr 22, 7:35am  

Rationing is anti-market behavior.

We MUST find a way to effectively invest in food and water.

California should introduce the castle doctrine to stop the wave of crime.

I afraid the Mayan might be right about 2012.

130   HARM   2008 Apr 22, 7:36am  

We MUST find a way to effectively invest in food and water.

As long as there's Soylent Green, the world will never run out of food.

131   KurtS   2008 Apr 22, 7:38am  

"I do my own gardening and repair work to the extent I can, and I don’t make extravagant unnecessary purchases...F*ck the Jones’s. “Rich” is a state of mind."

Good call...admittedly I used to be a tool of consumerism, but I saw the future and changed things. And, unless the Jones's have endless liquidity, they truly are f*cked. But prepare yourself for an endless litany of whining by the "demographic of entitlement"--coming soon to a MSM near you.

132   Peter P   2008 Apr 22, 7:39am  

RE: Soylent Green

LOL :)

Anyway, the future for humanity is bleak.

133   HARM   2008 Apr 22, 7:42am  

Rationing is anti-market behavior.

Wrong. *Price* is itself a rationing mechanism. It is but one of many possible rationing mechanisms, though it is the most efficient one discovered thus far, which is why it is the default choice in most open market economies. "Fairness" on the other hand...

134   KurtS   2008 Apr 22, 7:44am  

As long as there’s Soylent Green, the world will never run out of food.

Realtors could be a renewable food source that would be converted during economic downturns.

135   HARM   2008 Apr 22, 7:46am  

Realtors could be a renewable food source that would be converted during economic downturns.

Yes, but what about the gas and horrible aftertaste?

136   Peter P   2008 Apr 22, 7:47am  

HARM, as someone living in the first world, you may not want fairness after all.

Instead of striving for fairness, shouldn't we fight for advantageous unfairness? :)

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