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Environmental/Natural Disasters and Housing


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2005 Aug 27, 8:47am   8,782 views  60 comments

by SQT15   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

Per Veritas’ request:

Florida has hurricanes, Las Vegas has heat, California has the threat of earthquakes-- not to mention thick unhealthy smog.

As you look at buying a house, or renting for that matter, what factors influence you? Does the threat of hurricanes, earthquakes or tornado’s affect where you buy? What about environmental factors? California has many areas where water has to be piped in, as does Arizona and Nevada. L.A. is notorious for the smog. And yet, in all likelihood most people have to live in an area where one or more of these dangers are present in order to live near work and family. Is this an issue for you?

What is your definition of a “desirable area?” Do environmental/natural disasters impact your thinking when you look for a place to live? Where do you think your "happy home" will be found?

What about the sellers? Do you think areas like the Florida coast which has seen lots of hurricane activity in recent years is going to continue to be a hot market? What impact, if any, does the environment have on asking prices? Has the market been so hot that these factors have been so far overlooked? And if so, will a downturn affect these areas more?

#housing

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1   SQT15   2005 Aug 27, 3:13pm  

Veritas

I hope this is what you had in mind. Anything I forgot, just let me know and I'll add it.

OT: My husband and I have watched the hurricane's hit Florida year after year and wonder how the housing market on the coast manages to keep appreciating. I've seen news stories where folks are bracing for the coming storm, and they haven't even rebuilt from the one from last year.

And after seeing all those houses fall down a slope in Laguna this year, I swear I will never buy a house on a hill. Not to mention most of those homes were uninsured because no insurance co. would cover such an obvious risk. I can't even begin to imagine living in a house that I couldn't insure; you'd have to be nuts or so rich it wouldn't matter. But even so, why would you want to live in a place that could slide down a hill in the middle of the night. If you can't insure it the risk must be very real. There isn't a view in the world that would be worth it.

2   SQT15   2005 Aug 27, 4:23pm  

My business partner and I were having a discussion about the local property values last week. He said “Florida is unique, the prices here won’t drop…they may stabilize but they won’t go down.”

Is your business partner of the opinion that the market is so hot it won't go down, or does he think Florida is too unique to be vulnerable to a housing bust? I can't imagine an area that gets hit several times a year by hurricanes as being immune to falling home values. Personally, I have no desire to live on the Florida coast. I watch the news every year and think "why would anyone want to go through this every year?"

3   Escaped from DC   2005 Aug 28, 1:05am  

"Not to mention most of those homes were uninsured because no insurance co. would cover such an obvious risk."

Not true.

Most of these houses have insurance through the government. But, because the governement doesn't have a job, let me translate that for you: You pay for the insurance for these places.

Back after Andrew hit Florida, some companies just started pulling up stakes and saying, "forget it. We won't insure anybody who lives in hurricane alley." The government stepped in to preserve property values, because, you are right.

Almost nobody would own a house without insurance, especially the rich. They didn't get rich by assuming unisured million dollar assets.

Yeah, and every place is different. The Bay's different, Florida's different, the Cape is different, Nantucket is different, East Bum F___ is different.
It's like patriotism. It's different because you're from there. People still live in northern Asia where the average temp is below zero centigrade. People can live anywhere. Sure, some places are more desirable than others. If all else were equal, why would you ever live in DC if you could live in San Diego?
But, notwithstanding these obvious differences, stuff sells at its selling price, whether it's high or low. That's it. And, to finish the syllogism, nothing with a price tag is immune from flux. I'd go so far as to say that nothing with a price tag in real estate is going to be significantly more resistant to a drop in prices than any place else, as long as the build up has been proportionally the same.

New Orleans may cease to exist as a major city in 24 hours.

4   SQT15   2005 Aug 28, 2:38am  

Most of these houses have insurance through the government. But, because the governement doesn’t have a job, let me translate that for you: You pay for the insurance for these places.

I know this is true in Florida. Every year hurricanes tear down many coastal homes, and the government declares a state of emergency and pays to rebuild. As far as the Laguna situation goes, I don't know. I just remember it being highly publicized that the multi-million dollar homes falling down the hill were uninsured. But as I also remember the governator visiting the site, so it may very well have been delcared a disaster zone or whatever necessary delarations are needed to have the government pay to rebuild.

BTW New Orleans is bracing for a category 5 hurricane. According to the news, only 3 category 5's have ever hit land before.

5   KDLady   2005 Aug 28, 2:51am  

They are in serious trouble out there - New Orleans residents have been dreading this for decades. I hope they get out of there while they can and I hope they have something to return to. By the looks of it, the flooding will eradicate most of the city.

In 89 Loma Prieta major earthquake occured. Soon after, we experienced a housing downturn in CA.

Maybe a coincidence, maybe not.

6   HARM   2005 Aug 28, 3:19am  

You can never eliminate risk no matter where you live, only manage it. Most of the tragedies come when people ignore it.

So true. In Ventura (one of the priciest counties in SCAL, which also has one of the state's most vociferous anti-development movements --no cooincidence), there are a number of trailer parks right in the middle of the Ventura Rivers' floodplain. This river experiences major floods every 10-15 years or so during especially wet years, when it spills onto the floodplain, wiping out whatever's in its path. The city has tried to ban development from such high-risk areas (a rare GOOD use of anti-development legislation), but each time they try, they get shouted down residents and the land-owners, who always prevail.

It never ceases to amaze me how some people not only don't learn from history, but willfully resist any lessons their own direct personal experience tries to teach them.

7   HARM   2005 Aug 28, 3:30am  

I hope New Orleans pulls through this ok. The wife and I spent some time there two years ago and fell in love with the place --so much flavor, unique architecture and history (and yes, rowdy fun). Hate to see it disappear forever. A lousy place to build a city though --blame the 18th century French for that I guess ;-).

8   Jamie   2005 Aug 28, 3:34am  

I heard or read a news story recently about how the hurricane activity in Florida in the past hundred years or so has actually been much milder than normal in the course of natural history. There is a theory that the past few years of more active hurricane seasons is actually marking the return to normal weather patterns there.

I have not researched this since I don't have any plans to buy property there, but if it's true I think in another decade or so Florida could be far from prime real estate.

In my college oceanography class, the professor was always pointing out how economically unsound it is (for both owners and the government) to buy property right on the coast, especially on barrier islands and other areas that have no buffer at all from hurricanes. That really stuck in my head, and I've never had a desire to own oceanfront property.

9   SQT15   2005 Aug 28, 4:08am  

There is a theory that the past few years of more active hurricane seasons is actually marking the return to normal weather patterns there.

If that's the case I wonder how many years of consecutive rebuilding it'll take for people to finally say "You know, I don't think I want to live here anymore." Frankly I'm amazed that people are still living there.

I'll take the odd earthquake every 20 years or so. Actually the Sac region doesn't seem to get hit with quakes like the rest of the state, so far at least. *looking furiously for some wood to knock*

10   HARM   2005 Aug 28, 4:27am  

What is your definition of a “desirable area?” Do environmental/natural disasters impact your thinking when you look for a place to live? Where do you think your “happy home” will be found?''

Back on topic for a moment, I'd say that overall climate/quality of the local environment (clean air, water, having greenery, open space, having a not-insane commute to work, truly "affordable" housing, etc.) will have a big impact on where my wife and I end up buying. The overall level of education and openness to secularism/reason will also have a big impact (there's no way I could live anywhere deep in the Bible Belt). CA has this of course, but the hypocritical NIMBY & anti-development bias, high population density --particluarly from ever-growing masses of poor illegal immigrants (sorry if this offends some, but it DOES impact the overall quality of life here) and high levels of pollution all combine to make CA less than desirable in my book.

As far as natural disasters go, I wouldn't say this would be a prime consideration, because as Kent says, you can never completely eliminate all risk, but of course I wouldn't buy/build on a floodplain, earthquake faultline, avalanche zone, or any place built on rubble and sand (just had to get one last dig in at MP ;-) ). No matter where you live, you pretty much have to pick your poison and do your best to mitigate the local risks.

Where will I find my Shangri-La? Don't know, but the Pacific NW has always had a powerful draw, as it meets all the big desireables that I'm looking for. New Zealand would be extremely nice, but I understand their immigration laws make it almost impossible to go there. (Wow, a country that actually ENFORCES its immigration laws, what a concept!).

11   Jimbo   2005 Aug 28, 5:04am  

It is not really that hard to immigrate to New Zealand. The main requirement is that you have to have either a job offer or skills in a subject that they feel like they are in short supply, be relatively young, be in good health and speak English fluently.

You get points for all those things and you have to get 100 points total. You can also qualify by investing $2M NZ or starting a business in New Zealand.

For example: If you are a 40 year old with a BS in Computer Science and 10+ years experience in a tech field, you have 115 points and you can apply. Apparently, they take from the top, so it would help if you had a job offer before you went. Then you would have 165 points. If you had spent a year there already on a work visa, you would then actually be at 180. And so forth.

It is not just IT people that are in short supply, so are pretty much all medical jobs, Carpenter, college teacher and social worker.

Can you tell that I have already researched this? :-)

12   Jimbo   2005 Aug 28, 5:05am  

Oh, the other way to immigrate to New Zealand is to start a business that employs five people or to invest $2M NZ for at least five years. But I can't quality for that, so I didn't investigate it too much.

13   sfbayqt   2005 Aug 28, 5:29am  

I just remember it being highly publicized that the multi-million dollar homes falling down the hill were uninsured.

Information regarding SactoQT's statement: tinyurl.com/bf5k7

From that article, per Pete Moraga, communications specialist for the Insurance Information Network of California....

"Moraga said that the landslide is not really an insurance issue because the standard homeowners policy does not cover land movement and landslide insurance is virtually nonexistent in California.

"The coverage that is available is very expensive. Traditionally it carries a 2 and a half percent deductible and is not available in areas that have a prior history of landslide. I doubt that any of these homeowners think that they have coverage for landslides because the policies are very specific. They typically exclude any type of land movement, whether it's a landslide, mudslide or an earthquake. Because Laguna has an extensive history of landslide, chances are that most of these homes wouldn't have any coverage," he added.

The same area is said to have suffered from a similar landslide in October 1978, when 24 families lost their homes. All but about six rebuilt there, the Times reported. Moraga said that there have been more landslides since that time."

So it is QUITE interesting that people can hear/read about the history of these areas, information has been disclosed to them before purchasing, yet will buy/build there anyway...for millions of dollars.

Go figure....

BayQT~

14   HARM   2005 Aug 28, 5:54am  

Jimbo,

Thanks for all the info on immigrating to NZ. The wife & I are going there soon, so maybe we'll check it out.

15   SQT15   2005 Aug 28, 7:05am  

As I see it, this will give justification to push up oil near 80/barrel, driving gas over $3/gal and forcing the cash crunch to severely impact the marketplace. Thus a return to sound economic fundamentals will have to be reinstituted and enforced.

I have been thinking for awhile that it isn't going to take higher interest rates to drive down home prices, but that the oil prices were going to end up doing the job as they drive up the costs on most consumer goods. With this hurricane it looks like a sure bet that gas will go even higher and push prices up that much faster.

16   praetorian   2005 Aug 28, 7:44am  

"Back after Andrew hit Florida, some companies just started pulling up stakes and saying, “forget it. We won’t insure anybody who lives in hurricane alley.” The government stepped in to preserve property values, because, you are right."

A bit infuriating isn't it?

In sacramento they are currently building out huge developments on flood-plains that were underwater a mere 20 years ago.

Cheers,
prat

17   HARM   2005 Aug 28, 7:58am  

I know we're nowhere near done with this thread, but after I read statements made by David Lereah in the LA Times today, I just couldn't help myself: "Is David Lereah going to Hell?"

Everyone, please keep posting on both --I think this one's great and still has plenty of room to grow.

18   KDLady   2005 Aug 28, 8:14am  

Harm, I think you will be happy in Portland and surrounding areas. I've been doing a lot of reading about that section of the Pacific NW and I think that area aptly described the perfect place for you. The only thing ... can you do rain? Lots of rain? That is the question...

19   KurtS   2005 Aug 28, 10:57am  

What is your definition of a “desirable area?” Do environmental/natural disasters impact your thinking when you look for a place to live? Where do you think your “happy home” will be found?

I've always considered the environment/natural setting an important part of life, even with inherent risks. Living on the coast, and a short distance from Mt Rainier, we had hazards from sea-borne storms tearing out 50 ft. alder trees. Meanwhile, we were never sure of our local volcano, and whether its majestic backdrop held ominous overtones for our community. And, only recently they've discovered housing tracts were built directly over lahar flows (volcanic mudflow), prompting towns make evacuation contingencies.
Personally, I think whether you choose to live on the gulf coast or in the mountains, you have to accept the risks of nature with the benefits. Natural beauty seems borne from cataclysmic events, whether it's glaciers, fault action, or volcanic eruptions. I'm willing to accept both sides of the equation, but within reason. I'll live amongst nature any day--while prepared for a few risks--than slowly become like a neatly clipped shrub in a planned suburban community.

20   HARM   2005 Aug 28, 12:43pm  

The only thing … can you do rain? Lots of rain? That is the question…

Karrie, I agree - I think I'd love it too.
I lived in Atlanta for 2 years, which has almost identical average rainfall as Portland. One July it rained every day almost without letup --a whole month without seeing the sun-- np. Besides, I love rain (my friends think I'm kind of weird that way). Love the way it cleans and freshens the air and makes everything lush & green. Now, only problem is I need a job there...

21   quesera   2005 Aug 28, 3:49pm  

@Karrie, HARM:

I looked long and hard into the Portland area.. I don't mind the rain, but I'll tell ya that the PacNW is not like other rainy places I've been. You can't measure it directly in accumulation..

The NWS says Portland has 137 sunny days/yr...Atlanta has 219. Portland actually has less rain than Atlanta -- 38" vs. Atlanta's 50". Portlanders claim that they want people to keep believing the weaher myths and stay away. I'm afraid they're true!

I was in SF for La Niña, 1997/98...that's the closest I can compare Portland to: always chilly, usually overcast, and frequently raining. Still, I was ready to move there a few months ago. I decided to head toward hurricane country instead, but I feel kind of relieved to avoid the greyness.

New Orleans was a candidate too. I thought about the dangers and disregarded them -- the city has been standing for 300 years, what is the likelihood that disaster will strike as soon as I arrive? (Same logic for my move to SF ten years ago...) And there's sooo many really fantastic buildings there.. But the city has lots of problems and almost no economy, so I abandoned that idea. Everything I'm reading about Katrina looks like the worst of NOLA's nightmares...my thoughts are with them tonight.

"C'mon sunshine, baby". - Katrina & The Waves.

I hope that will be funny tomorrow.

22   quesera   2005 Aug 28, 4:33pm  

All in all though, I don't think environmental events like this affect climatic desireability.

Some people will be scared off, for sure, but others will take their place. People will avoid specific properties due to specific problems (we looked at a house in Berkeley, a half mile from the fault line, that seemed to be clinging for dear life to the side of the hill. My wife overruled my sense of adventure).

Earthquakes haven't kept people out of the Bay Area. I know people in New England who wouldn't ever move here, and I know people here who would never move to New England. (They have BLIZZARDS there?!?!). Cf hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanoes, tsunami, floods, etc. People are adaptable, though the folks in Pompeii might have (had) different thoughts (however briefly).

...with all that said, though...

I don't think an increasingly volatile climate will be good for the economy. If there's serious damage in NOLA tomorrow, it could be catastrophic for the region and for insurance companies. That part of the country is very very poor. A half million poor, displaced people would be difficult to absorb. There were 9 deaths and up to $2B of property damage from the Cat1 Katrina last week. We've been talking about trigger events, tipping points, etc. I hope for everyone's sake that Katrina isn't one.

23   HARM   2005 Aug 28, 4:44pm  

I don’t think an increasingly volatile climate will be good for the economy. If there’s serious damage in NOLA tomorrow, it could be catastrophic for the region and for insurance companies...We’ve been talking about trigger events, tipping points, etc. I hope for everyone’s sake that Katrina isn’t one.

quesera,
Oil futures have already moved above $70/barrel. When (sadly it's not "if" anymore) the NOLA-gulf oil terminal is knocked out of action, this could have very grave consequences for the economy indeed.

24   SQT15   2005 Aug 28, 4:44pm  

When it comes to location in regard to natural/environmental factors it comes down to avoiding the obvious ones and trying the plan for the rest. There is no way I would buy on the Florida coast, I just don't see the logic in buying when you know the area gets hit by hurricanes. And why on earth would someone buy in a place called 'tornado alley?' I'm also not likely to ever buy a house built on stilts, I would constantly live in fear and who needs that drain on one's nerves?

California is funny though. We all know there are faults running across the whole state, not to mention it's mostly flood plain, but we live here anyway. I think the weather is a big factor in why a lot of us stay, though the heat in Sac makes this area less desireable than the BA and L.A for that reason. But I've lived in the Sac region for 20 years with very good luck and I hope it will continue to hold. And frankly, I'd rather risk the odd earthquake that hits every decade or so over hurricanes and tornado's that are a yearly occurrence.

25   Peter P   2005 Aug 28, 4:52pm  

And frankly, I’d rather risk the odd earthquake that hits every decade or so over hurricanes and tornado’s that are a yearly occurrence.

I thought Sacto is seismically stable (relatively speaking)...

26   SQT15   2005 Aug 28, 5:04pm  

I thought Sacto is seismically stable (relatively speaking)…

So far it has been extremely stable. *knocking wood furiously*
I was speaking in general terms of living in Ca.

27   HARM   2005 Aug 28, 5:06pm  

I've already posted this in other active threads, but I think it bears repeating here:

The improvement on the quality of posts and volume of participation post-MP has exceeded my expectations. If I had known the impact would be this great, I would have banned him a long time ago –even without a vote.

28   quesera   2005 Aug 28, 5:14pm  

@HARM: All speculation, of course, but if the gulf bay oil rigs are down for a couple months at the peak of the consumption season...and prices go up...and people stop spending...
Well, look out. : )

@SactoQT: but remember that severe hurricanes used to come once a decade too. Tornadoes are more common, but they affect such a small area that they are easy to overlook if you've grown up with them... I think the unfamiliar natural disasters always seem scarier...I'm guessing you're a west coast girl?

But I agree -- if this weather pattern continues, lots of people will be scared away from the gulf coast. I'm sure there would be people moving in to replace them (some people really do like Florida weather!), but it might drive prices down.

May we live in interesting times.

29   Peter P   2005 Aug 28, 5:19pm  

May we live in interesting times.

Well, the next thread basically discusses whether Mr. L is going to live in interesting times. ;)

30   SQT15   2005 Aug 28, 5:27pm  

@SactoQT: but remember that severe hurricanes used to come once a decade too. Tornadoes are more common, but they affect such a small area that they are easy to overlook if you’ve grown up with them… I think the unfamiliar natural disasters always seem scarier…I’m guessing you’re a west coast girl?

Definitely a west coaster. I have family that live in Oklahoma and Missouri and they are more sanguine about tornadoes and scared to death of earthquakes. Familiarity is certainly key when it comes to disasters of choice. :)

Hurricane Katrina has been downgraded (for the moment) to a category 4 hurricane, but they say that's only a 5mph difference in wind speed, so it's still going to be very ugly when it hits. I feel very bad for residents of NO right now.

But I agree — if this weather pattern continues, lots of people will be scared away from the gulf coast. I’m sure there would be people moving in to replace them (some people really do like Florida weather!), but it might drive prices down.

It would be amazing to me if the gulf coast becomes known for getting hit by hurricane's every year and yet people continue to buy and live there. Don't get it, never will.

31   HARM   2005 Aug 28, 5:56pm  

May we live in interesting times.

Well, the next thread basically discusses whether Mr. L is going to live in interesting times.

This just in...

David Lereah has denounced all U.S. weathermen for claiming that Hurricane Katrina could reach New Orleans. He characterized anyone predicting widespread flooding as "Unsophisticated, the type of people who live in bunkers and wear tinfoil hats." He is recommending that everyone on Bourbon Street return to "partying as usual" and pay no attention to calls for evacuation.

32   HARM   2005 Aug 28, 5:57pm  

This just in...

David Lereah has just been designated as a Category 5 liar by the National Weather Service.

33   quesera   2005 Aug 28, 6:19pm  

@SactoQT: It would be amazing to me if the gulf coast becomes known for getting hit by hurricane’s every year and yet people continue to buy and live there. Don’t get it, never will.

I didn't mean to imply that they were bright people. :-)

The locals are already famous for building trailer parks in hurricane paths. I have a relative who bought a double-wide in northern FL last year, and before she moved down (fortunately), it was totalled in one of the hurricanes (or the combination of two of them...not sure). She got it replaced and a new one delivered to the same pad just a few months ago. She's now living down there and watching the season develop.

She (we) used to live in Rhode Island, where you grow to expect a certain amount of weather-related property destruction. Farsighted people bought big lots on the ocean and set their house a couple hundred yards back from the beach, planning to lose a few inches per year, or a foot or two in a really big storm. I watched a neighbor jack up his house and move it back 75 feet after hurricane Gloria (1992?). After hurricane Carol in the 50's, one whole row of houses on the side of a road was condemned. A few months later, they were torn down and the other side of the road became beachfront property. The remaining homeowners pushed for a tax-funded breakwater. Life goes on.

34   KurtS   2005 Aug 29, 1:06am  

David Lereah has denounced all U.S. weathermen for claiming that Hurricane Katrina could reach New Orleans.

Lereah is starting to sound a lot like the "Iraqi Information Minister".
But--no joke about Katrina--it looks like a bad one; I wish them well.

35   Jamie   2005 Aug 29, 1:46am  

RE familiarity with natural disasters, it's so true that what you grow up with seems like no big deal. I talk to people who've never lived in CA, and they think earthquakes are the scariest possible natural disaster. I grew up in tornado country and hardly see what the big deal is--just don't buy a trailer there. :-) Better yet, buy a brick house. They have a really narrow path of destruction, and most places in tornado prone areas have basements where you can go for protection when one comes along.

Despite the hurricane threats, I do have FL (inland a bit, protected a little from the storms, and not in a flood plain) on my list of potential places to move, because year-round tropical weather is such a big lure. Same with CA--lots of problems, natural and otherwise, but the natural beauty and the weather are huge pluses.

We do take into consideration natural disaster issues when trying to decide where we'd like to live, but job considerations and proximity to family will probably outweigh all else.

36   Jamie   2005 Aug 29, 5:47am  

Was just listening to a report on CNN about people who live in Louisiana preparing for the hurricane, and it reminded me of probably the most unpredictable reason people live in places subject to many natural disasters: love of that place. It's just like loving a person--it's often to our own great personal and financial peril, but that doesn't stop us. And it often seems illogical to people looking at it from the outside. I guess this goes back to Jack's intangibles argument. :-)

37   HARM   2005 Aug 29, 6:48am  

@Jamie,

You may have a point here. Given that most of the city is 6 feet below sea level in an area prone to frequent flooding & storms, the fact you can get ANYONE to live there is testament to the Big Easy's powerful draw as a national cultural/tourist mecca. Even so, love (and easy credit) eventually has its limits.

38   quesera   2005 Aug 29, 7:30am  

So far the levee is holding. Thank goodness. If they make it another 24 hours, I'll bet NOLA will come back with a vengeance. Until next time.

The mayor called it a "once-in-a-lifetime" storm. Maybe.

39   SQT15   2005 Aug 29, 7:36am  

Basically they're saying the storm took a left turn and lost some of its power. I'm glad NO seems to be in better shape than expected and hopefully the damage to the oil pipelines is not as severe as predicted.

40   sfbayqt   2005 Aug 29, 8:54am  

The mayor called it a “once-in-a-lifetime” storm. Maybe.

It may well be for a lot of the folks there. According to the demographics 2000 census), a good deal of the population (42%) are between 25 and 54. So that means that the 25-36 crowd weren't even born yet when Camille (1969) came barreling through.

http://neworleans.areaconnect.com/statistics.htm

BayQT~

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