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Morality of tax deductions for health insurance/accounts and collective bargaining by insurance companies


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2017 May 15, 9:44am   3,271 views  21 comments

by FNWGMOBDVZXDNW   ➕follow (2)   💰tip   ignore  

I've been thinking about health care a bit from the free market perspective. Let's assume for this argument that people don't have the right to health care, but they do have a right to a fair and free market. If we deny the free and fair market, and that puts treatment options out of reach, then it is just as bad as directly harming people. Therefore, it is immoral.

(1) Should health insurance or other health care spending be subsidized by being tax deductible? Is it immoral to subsidize some peoples medical care this way?
(2) Should we allow health insurance companies to negotiate for prices? Is this practice immoral?

Subsidizing any health expenses, whether through insurance or through spending accounts distorts the market by driving up prices for individuals. Employer provided insurance plans are all pre-tax. IMO, this is immoral, because it drives up demand and therefore drives up prices, pushing treatment out of grasp for some people who might otherwise afford it.

Collective bargaining allows people who participate in private health insurance plans to pay much less for the same service as individuals. If you are in the group that pays less, this may feel just fine to you, but if you are in the group that pays more, this is an obvious injustice. Think about the fact that people in the US pay more for drugs than people pretty much anywhere else in the world. Most people agree that this is a terrible injustice. The same can be said for allowing collective bargaining for health insurance companies. For the last surgery I had, the total bill came out to something like $33K. The pre-bargained amount negotiated by the insurance company was something like $5K. Why should an individual have to pay 7 times the amount as someone who is part of the 'favored' group?

There are many aspects of the health care industry that are not good. Transparency in pricing is something that most people on PatNet agree is needed. A couple think that there is already transparency in pricing, but that's pretty much a joke. I think that if we are going back to the pre ACA system, in addition to price transparency, we need to get rid of tax subsidies and collective bargaining, which both harm individuals who need to buy treatment.

Also, medicare should be reformed to give people a predefined budget (not sure how this would work yet). We cannot have medicare patients going around paying whatever the medical industry wants to charge. That would also distort the market and deny access to self paying people who are under 65.

What say you?

#healthcare

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1   anonymous   2017 May 15, 10:27am  

You are asking that right questions, good on you. It's obviously a complex situation, so as a problem solver, the first thing I look to do is decomplexify. Sometimes, posing too many questions across the board, keeps it complex. I feel the simplest problem we could solve here, is separating employment and wages (income taxes), from healthcare in general, but specifically from health insurance. It's none of your employers business to be involved with your personal health insurance, and we could do The Economy great justice by separating the two.

Why are employers providing health insurance in lieu of wages, in the first place? (Because the tax code makes it much more beneficial for them)

2   RWSGFY   2017 May 15, 10:32am  

YesYNot says

Collective bargaining allows people who participate in private health insurance plans to pay much less for the same service as individuals. If you are in the group that pays less, this may feel just fine to you, but if you are in the group that pays more, this is an obvious injustice.

Do you feel the same way about people getting paid more for their work because of collective bargaining?

3   anonymous   2017 May 15, 10:38am  

Not to mention, I'd rather American business focus on whatever it is they do for commerce, rather than waste their precious time being involved in the health insurance of their employees.

Now Big Business/ Ownership Class/ Corporations would likely fight this, because they are better off with the current situation instead of my solution. So long as Labor is stuck having to show up for work everyday, less they lose their healthcare, that is a tremendous advantage for The Corporation to hold over the heads of Labor.

If companies spent that tax deductible Health Insurance money on dividend paying equities for their employees instead, then the employees would have much more bargaining power, relative to this current situation.

I have a friend that has worked at the same small business for ~13 years, and his boss forces him to take health insurance yet provides no 401k. This friend has never been to the doctor in those 13 years, so his boss has wasted 65k on tax deductions that provide his employee zero benefit. They don't even cover any of the 5k+ he's spent at the dentist over those 13 years. My friend wants to leave his job, but he struggles with the fact that all that money vanishes the day he leaves.

Imagine how much money he would have in a 401k, even if it was poorly managed, had he dumped 500$ a month into equities over the past 13 years. 250k+?

Labor really takes a reaming, again

4   RWSGFY   2017 May 15, 10:43am  

errc says

So long as Labor is stuck having to show up for work everyday, less they lose their healthcare, that is a tremendous advantage for The Corporation to hold over the heads of Labor.

Ahem, are you saying that they are not already "stuck having to show up for work everyday less they lose their paycheck"?

5   Peter P   2017 May 15, 10:44am  

Healthcare is something that should be provided by the government.

I am all for a parallel private system, but the current system creates a permanent corporate serfdom.

A single-payer system will encourage entrepreneurship.

6   Entitlemented   2017 May 15, 10:46am  

Look for Morality in University Rhetoric Classes!

Experience is that if Legal and Accounting personnel are making $$ off it, thats lining their pockets rather nicely.

7   Entitlemented   2017 May 15, 10:48am  

Peter P says

A single-payer system will encourage entrepreneurship.

Slippery slope. A single payer system in Germany will, but they also have their legal system designed to have not have overhanded effects.

8   FNWGMOBDVZXDNW   2017 May 15, 10:49am  

Straw Man says

Do you feel the same way about people getting paid more for their work because of collective bargaining?

It's a good question, though a bit off topic. I don't know that collective bargaining by employees has the same impact on workers in other industries. In fact, I believe that it drives up wages in other industries, but there are secondary effects these days with globalization, so I don't know that anybody really knows what the net benefit or harm is. In the case of collective bargaining on behalf of some consumers, I am arguing that it hurts other consumers. What I'm arguing is that it is immoral in a sense to distort the market in a way that benefits some and makes health care too expensive for others.

Collective bargaining directly harms employers, and complete free market people are against it for that reason. They are also against any trade barriers for the same reason. But I'm not in the free market solves all ills club. I just think that consumers of health care deserve a fair and free market on the consumer side if they have no right to healthcare.

What is your opinion on the original question?

9   RWSGFY   2017 May 15, 10:52am  

YesYNot says

I don't know that collective bargaining by employees has the same impact on workers in other industries.

Collective bargaining by government employees harms taxpayers.

10   FNWGMOBDVZXDNW   2017 May 15, 10:54am  

Peter P says

A single-payer system will encourage entrepreneurship.

I agree that it is the best option, and that it will encourage entrepreneurship.

errc says

So long as Labor is stuck having to show up for work everyday, less they lose their healthcare, that is a tremendous advantage for The Corporation to hold over the heads of Labor.

I completely agree. It's different from just needing a paycheck. They need to be part of a group to get reasonable health care if they do in fact need health care. This is why a national system would encourage entrepreneurship.

11   RWSGFY   2017 May 15, 10:56am  

YesYNot says

What is your opinion on the original question?

Your argument is similar to saying that if someone is buying a sack of apples cheaper because they are members of Costco it somehow raises price of apples for somebody else who can't or chooses not to pay for Costco membership. In reality there is no such correlation: same apples outside Costco may cost more, but this is not BECAUSE of Costco.

In short, your argument is bogus and morality has nothing to do with collective bargaining.

12   FNWGMOBDVZXDNW   2017 May 15, 10:56am  

Straw Man says

Collective bargaining by government employees harms taxpayers.

I'd generally agree.
Do you believe in Ayn Rand's philosophy of the free market? Do you have any thought on the OP?

13   FNWGMOBDVZXDNW   2017 May 15, 11:11am  

Straw Man says

Your argument is similar to saying that if someone is buying a sack of apples cheaper because they are members of Costco it somehow raises price of apples for somebody else who can't pay for Costco membership.

It is pretty similar to the argument against collective bargaining. The problem in health care is exacerbated by the lack of price transparency. This is perhaps why the price difference between apples at Costco and apples elsewhere is not a factor of 7.

If 70% of the country was a member of Costco, and Costco apples cost $2 per pound and non-Costco apples cost $14 per pound, the analogy would be better. And, if that were the case, I would say that there was a big problem. The amount of apples consumed by Costco members (at more than 50% of the market) would dramatically impact the prices for non-Costco members, and I'd say it was immoral, especially if people with pre-existing conditions were prevented from buying Costco memberships. If the Costco members were buying the apples with pre-tax dollars, it would just compound the problem.

14   RWSGFY   2017 May 15, 11:33am  

YesYNot says

Straw Man says

Your argument is similar to saying that if someone is buying a sack of apples cheaper because they are members of Costco it somehow raises price of apples for somebody else who can't pay for Costco membership.

It is pretty similar to the argument against collective bargaining. The problem in health care is exacerbated by the lack of price transparency. This is perhaps why the price difference between apples at Costco and apples elsewhere is not a factor of 7.

If 70% of the country was a member of Costco, and Costco apples cost $2 per pound and non-Costco apples cost $14 per pound, the analogy would be better. And, if that were the case, I would say that there was a big problem. The amount of apples consumed by Costco members (at more than 50% of the market) would dramatically impact the prices for non-Costco members, and I'd say it was immoral, especially i...

Yeah, lets pile on as much BS as possible to muddy waters and draw the connection which simply doesn't exist.

15   Patrick   2017 May 15, 11:38am  

Peter P says

the current system creates a permanent corporate serfdom.

A single-payer system will encourage entrepreneurship.

I think this is the biggest dirty secret of the US Chamber of Commerce, the largest lobbyist in DC by far. They represent business interests, and it is simply not in the interest of business to let employees have portable insurance coverage, nor to encourage competition by entrepreneurs.

Hardly anyone outside DC seems to even know that the Chamber of Commerce even exists, much less what its goals are.

16   anonymous   2017 May 15, 9:01pm  

it is simply not in the interest of business to let employees have portable insurance coverage, nor to encourage competition by entrepreneurs.

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Nor for Labor to reap the returns of its toils. It's one or the other. Either working shlebs send every last cent they have after rent, off to Worthless Private Health Insurance companies, or they could have that money in a 401k with preferential tax treatment, and participate in Capital accretion, and reinvest their dividends and stand a chance out from the working class damnation.

Let Them Eat Health Insurance Premiums!

17   Dan8267   2017 May 15, 11:40pm  

YesYNot says

Let's assume for this argument that people don't have the right to health care, but they do have a right to a fair and free market.

You cannot have the right to health care itself, but you can have property rights to access health care resources. This is not a mere technical difference. It is a fundamental conceptual difference. For example, you cannot have the right to a cure for AIDS because one does not exist. A right is, by definition, a freedom guaranteed by the state. Health care is not a freedom.

However, if the cost of health care is socialized then it becomes a public resource, and you can have a right to a share of that resource. This is what most people actually mean when they say that health care should be a right. It's a subtle, but extremely important difference. They really mean that equitable access to the shared resources of health care should be a property right.

There are advantages to turning health care into a public resource.
1. Economies of scale
2. Streamlining processes
3. Elimination of administrative waste
4. Elimination of perverse incentives
5. Reduce care costs by emphasizing prevention
6. Elimination of rent seeking, non-productive profit taking like insurance
7. Greater transparency and accountability resulting in quicker and greater improvements

18   anonymous   2017 May 16, 4:58am  

So what are the advantages to keeping our current system of a Rentier Toll Bridge where one must first pay the troll (private health insurer) his toll before passage to meet thier demand with supply (healthcare)?

19   FNWGMOBDVZXDNW   2017 May 16, 7:30am  

Dan8267 says

ey really mean that equitable access to the shared resources of health care should be a property right.

Yes. By right to health care, I'm referring to a right to get access to a doctor and the currently accepted standard of care for their problem.

20   FNWGMOBDVZXDNW   2017 May 16, 7:33am  

My belief is that the path to Universal health care if there is one is through the Democrats, and that single payer universal care would be the best solution to this issue. On the off chance that the house and senate can agree on a bill to dismantle Obamacare and bring us back closer to an everybody for themselves system, I'm trying to figure out what people should be demanding from such a system.

21   anonymous   2017 May 16, 7:42am  

On the off chance that the house and senate can agree on a bill to dismantle Obamacare and bring us back closer to an everybody for themselves system, I'm trying to figure out what people should be demanding from such a system.

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