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The appeal of de Waal’s vision is obvious. Where, at the end of the twentieth century, could an optimist turn for reassurance about the foundations of human nature? The sixties were over. Goodall’s chimpanzees had gone to war. Scholars such as Lawrence Keeley, the author of “War Before Civilization” (1996), were excavating the role of warfare in our prehistoric past. And, as Wrangham and Peterson noted in “Demonic Males,” various nonindustrialized societies that were once seen as intrinsically peaceful had come to disappoint. Margaret Mead’s 1928 account of a South Pacific idyll, “Coming of Age in Samoa,” had been largely debunked by Derek Freeman, in 1983. The people identified as “the Gentle Tasaday”—the Philippine forest-dwellers made famous, in part, by Charles Lindbergh—had been redrawn as a small, odd community rather than as an isolated ancient tribe whose mores were illustrative. “The Harmless People,” as Elizabeth Marshall Thomas referred to the hunter-gatherers she studied in southern Africa, had turned out to have a murder rate higher than any American city. Although the picture was by no means accepted universally, it had become possible to see a clear line of thuggery from ape ancestry to human prehistory and on to Srebrenica. But, if de Waal’s findings were true, there was at least a hint of respite from the idea of ineluctable human aggression. If chimpanzees are from Hobbes, bonobos must be from Rousseau.
Back when the New Yorker still was worth a damn.
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/07/30/swingers
Thank God for people like Hohmann. I loved the description of Frans De Waal, you can imagine him as the bisexual EuroHippy like whatshisface from Austin Powers. De Waal only studied captive Bonobos, but even there outbursts of aggression were seen.
The Khoi-San, or Bushman, the "Harmless People". Also my ass, their murder rate exceeds that of any US City including DC and New Orleans:
https://www.amazon.com/Harmless-People-Elizabeth-Marshall-Thomas/dp/0394427793