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Let me put it this way. I substituted for 2 years prior to getting my credential in 3 districts. In the more affluent areas, virtually no immigrant population; in the low income areas very very high % immigrant. I don't see the immigrant population buying into the housing market in large numbers anytime soon.
You guys are killing me - you must be living somewhere else. The housing market is doing absolutely great overall right now in the Santa Clara and San Mateo counties (I'm less familiar with other counties). The statistics for the last few months look fabulous. In general, the economy here seems to have picked up. Finding parking in Mountain View during lunch time is very hard again (just like during the bubble...) This wasn't the case just a few months ago.
Face Reality, I totally agree with you. We should definitely seek to legalize those who are adding value to the society. We need the tax.
At the same time, I also suggest eliminating minimum wage, which IMHO encourages hiring illegal immigrants.
SactoQt,
Do you actually live in the Bay Area? A very large percentage of the buyers of homes in the most affluent areas here over the last few years are immigrants (mostly legal, I would assume). Most of them are from Asia (China, Taiwan, India). In fact, native-born Americans are already a minority (or are fast becoming a minority) in many areas here (including very affluent areas).
Nope, don't live the BA, I'm speaking strictly about my neck of the woods. I guess I have a hard time seeing the high percentage immigrant home buyers you're talking about since we are not seeing that here. Is this just a BA phenomenon, and will the rest of the country have a different outcome due to the immigrant equation alone?
Also, we have been talking about illegal immigrants. Face Reality, are the illegals buying houses in Los Altos Hills or Palo Alto?
Maybe the problem is that the immigration law isn’t realistic considering the needs of the society here. In this case, it should be changed. California is particularly dependent on illegal immigrants, so it’s quite strange for a California resident to be advocating clamping down harder on illegal immigration. Instead, I would advocate modifying the immigration law so that it’s more appropriate for our needs.
Face, exactly who's "needs" are we talking about here? Would that be the needs of taxpaying citizens (and legal immigrants) to earn a living wage, have good schools, hospitals & roads? Or, would that be the "needs" of greedy-assed developers/agribusiness/hotels/sweatshops to maintain the status quo and exploit cheap, unlimited (and easily controlled) tax-free labor? In my book, routinely ignoring or subsidizing law-breaking is NEVER acceptable, no matter whose ends it supposedly serves.
This argument, to me, is ananlogous to the old "they take the jobs that Americans won't" nonsense. Well, if you drive down wages to the point where no one BUT an illegal will take it, then sure, of course they won't. Oddly enough, in states where there is far less illegal immigration, Americans CAN and DO fill "those jobs". This has long been a favorite self-serving, self-fulfilling axiom of the moneyed elite on both sides of the political spectrum.
Ok, enough of my rant for now... way off topic.
I agree that if we do need more immigration to replace the net outflow of natives/residents, then increase (or eliminate) the quotas. But rewarding people who routinely break the law? No way, dude!
In my book, routinely ignoring or subsidizing law-breaking is NEVER acceptable, no matter whose ends it supposedly serves.
Absolutely! Even a wink is not acceptable. There should be jail time for hiring illegal immigrants.
H-1B are not even immigrants. They are non-immigrants that are allowed to have "immigrant intent".
I would like to see KG’s face in 2015 when my house is three times what it was worth today.
Is it inflation adjusted?
2) No idea, maybe 5%? 10%? 3%?
If the appreciation will be 5+% annualized (inflation adjusted) for the next 10 years I will call my broker right now.
3) Anytime is a good time if you could afford it and justify it. To each his own.
I agree.
I believe SactoQt was talking about immigrants in general.
Let's not get into an argument about illegal immigration. In general, I agree that laws should be enforced, but sometimes it may not be practical to enforce them, and sometimes work should be done to change the laws because they aren't practical. Also, legalizing people will take care of some of the exploitation and other problems that were mentioned here.
The large amount of high-quality legal immigration in the Bay Area is one of the reasons why the housing market isn't likely to crash here.
By the way, how many of the people who post here regularly live in the Bay Area? I often read comments that seem like they're coming from people who don't actually know the reality of this place.
"The large amount of high-quality legal immigration in the Bay Area is one of the reasons why the housing market isn’t likely to crash here."
Japan also have a large pool or quality buyers with significant savings. Yet the housing market crashed there because of a change in expectation.
I can also point out that many crappy places in America do not have quality buyers yet their housing market has experienced dramatic appreciation as well. Does this invalidate your theory?
1) Shockingly gross generalization (typical of hardcore extreme bubbleheads.), please show me some numbers or articles to prove that this is happening on a large scale.
Fake P, find me a reasonable house that has a reasonable mortgage to rent ratio. I will call my broker.
Face,
Sorry if I "went off" on you. Obviously, you touched a nerve.
I agree that replacing illegal with legal immigration will take care of much of the routine exploitation, poverty and other social problems. Unfortunately, the moneymen & lobbyists who control both parties don't want it that way. (Gee, I'm starting to sound paranoid... where's my tin-foil hat?).
Anyway, like you said, off topic (except in terms of how it might impact housing). As for me, I was born in SCAL (L.A.) and have lived here most of my life. I often visit family/friends in the BA, and may be moving up there soon. I plan to keep renting until the PE & income-price ratios come back to sanity.
KG, let's be fair to Fake P. I don't think that his house will definitely be 3 times its current value in 2015. He certainly does not think that home prices can only go up. We should not compare him to the lemmings.
It's not bad to be a lemming who made hundreds of thousands of dollars in appreciation. The longer this appreciation lasts, the less likely it is that all those gains will be wiped out. Even if prices stay stagnant for a few years or go down somewhat, it was a pretty good deal for the lemmings.
"The longer this appreciation lasts, the less likely it is that all those gains will be wiped out."
Not true. When the correction comes the market will return to its fair valution. The higher it goes, the greater the fall.
Name one instance in the financial history in which lemmings prevailed. It is all about strong hands and weak hands.
Peter P,
Prevailed in what time frame? Human life is pretty short. You have only relatively few good years as an adult to make some money and enjoy it. That's one of the reasons why I don't believe in this "let's wait 15 years until we buy a house" business. In 15 years you may be too old to care. It matters now, not then. People who bought a house in the Bay Area a few years ago did well. Period. They enjoyed their house during the years that matter to them, and they made a killing when it counts for them. People who waited don't get a chance to make up for the lost time, and they have to get in at much higher prices. You gotta be kidding if you think prices are going back in the Bay Area to what they were in the mid-90s or something like that.
What is "fair valuation"? This may change from time to time, and who knows how long the change lasts. It may be 5 years or 50 years. Look at Japan and Western Europe. Prices are higher than here in many places (yes, even after the drop in Japan), while incomes aren't. Why would you consider their "fair valuation" to be different from ours? Why can't ours increase to match theirs?
Why would you consider their “fair valuation†to be different from ours? Why can’t ours increase to match theirs?
Because of globalization our it is more likely that our home prices will match those in Bangalore than those in Japan. Any developed nation is going to suffer the same fate eventually.
It matters now, not then.
Then why not renting a bigger house? For the same money one can rent a much better house or apartment.
What is “fair valuation� This may change from time to time, and who knows how long the change lasts.
Yes, the fair valuation can drop over time, especially with the emergence of China and India.
"People who waited don’t get a chance to make up for the lost time, and they have to get in at much higher prices."
The jury is still out. They do not have a chance to make up for the lost time but unless they do not have to get in at higher prices. They can get in at much lower prices when the market corrects.
Peter P,
Well, so far prices in Bangalore have been rising extremely fast and prices here have been rising as well, but not nearly as fast. Why do you think that it's impossible that Bangalore will come closer to our prices by rising as opposed to our prices falling to their levels? Similarly, look at Shanghai.
"Why do you think that it’s impossible that Bangalore will come closer to our prices by rising as opposed to our prices falling to their levels? Similarly, look at Shanghai."
I never said that our prices will fall to their current level. :) I am just saying that prices will converge.
They have more upside and we have more downside. With globalization being a wealth distribution mechanism, I do not think that our prices will go up much in real term.
The market is Shanghai is falling right now. Their government is more willing to take step in curbing speculation.
BTW, what is the P/E ratio in Bangalore? Is rent going up there? These factor may well justify their price appreciation.
Prevailed in what time frame? Human life is pretty short. You have only relatively few good years as an adult to make some money and enjoy it. That’s one of the reasons why I don’t believe in this “let’s wait 15 years until we buy a house†business.
I doubt it will take 15 years for prices to revert to the historical mean PE & income wise, but, yes, I think it might take 5, or even 10 years. And yes, life is very short and no one wants to wait forever, but what's the alternative, Face? "Buy" now with a $0-down NAVVLP and pray that prices keep increasing until .00001% of households can afford a house?
People who waited don’t get a chance to make up for the lost time, and they have to get in at much higher prices.
This sounds suspiciously like the panic-inducing "Buy now or you'll NEVER own a home!" sales pitch I hear from so many Realtors(tm) and lenders. Well, explain to me how a $0-down NAAVLP is really any different from renting (except renting carries much less risk)? Why can't I rent a nice SFR with a yard/garage in the BA, as several people I know are currently doing, and live a very good life?
What exactly am I missing out on here? The thrill of waking up in a cold sweat each night, worrying that I won't get enough OT to cover my I-O ARM when it adjusts next year? The joys of spending over half my net income on PITI? The ecstasy of Replacing the roof/foundation I waived the inspection on in order to win that Bidding War? The refined pleasures of baloney sandwich/mac'n'cheese dinners, while I barely scrape together enough to get by?
"The jury is still out. They do not have a chance to make up for the lost time but unless they do not have to get in at higher prices. They can get in at much lower prices when the market corrects."
I guess it boils down to whether you believe in an imminent large correction in the Bay Area. You do and I don't. Everyone who is in the market needs to make their call about this. Ultimately, when people reach a certain stage in their lives they want to settle down, buy a house, and maybe have kids. It's hard to delay these things - life is just too short. If you're going to bet on an area, I would say that the Bay Area is still one of the best to bet on in terms of the robustness of the housing market.
Again, convince me that rent is going to be 50+% higher in 5 years and I will call my broker ASAP.
HARM,
No one is saying you should buy if you can do it only with a loan that doesn't make sense for you.
Peter P,
If you're happy renting that's fine. Most people aren't satisfied with that, and they're willing to take some risk. I don't think the risk is that huge in this area. We agreed to disagree on this point.
Face Reality, I guess it is alright to buy if:
1. one really loves the house
2. one can afford the house without stretching
3. the house will be adequate for at least 10-15 years
4. future appreciation is not part of the decision process
East Bay Renter,
Sounds good if it satisfies your needs and if your landlord lets you stay there for as long as you need it.
Dipanjan, thanks for the information about various Indian cities. I always believe that India has a lot of opportunities but I never possess the knowlege about the details.
East Bay Renter, do not lose interest. We can talk about the advantages (intangibles!) of renting.
Peter P,
I agree with your "alright to buy" post, but it seems to contradict your other statements about a huge correction coming soon. Do you really believe in this imminent cataclysmic correction?
Ultimately, when people reach a certain stage in their lives they want to settle down, buy a house, and maybe have kids. It’s hard to delay these things.
Face, this is exactly the stage of life where my wife and I are at right now. However, I disagree with the "logic" that says I HAVE to "own" (whatever that means these days) in order to have kids and "settle down". Heck, I grew up mostly in rented homes and yet managed to stay out jail, complete college, and find a good job.
I've noticed a certain elitist/snobbish ring to many of the arguments I hear from BDs (Bubble-Deniers). Many bloggers (not you) even go so far to equate renting with crime/ghettos/projects. Ahh... the myth of the poor, "homeless" renter... "You say you're still renting? I'm sorry, how sad for you...."
What does "buying" with a NAAVLP(tm) have to do with "owning"?? Puhleeazzz.... You're just renting money instead of renting the house. Even worse, you're gambling your "equity" on the hope of never-ending price increases. And, as for "settling down," how many people stay in the same place more than a few years before they move again? We've become a very transient people in the last 60-70 years, and this trend seems to be accelerating.
Again, if I can rent the same place for half of what it costs to "buy" with none of the risk, then where's the benefit to me?
Dipanjan,
I agree that Bangalore isn't the only game in town in India. Similarly, Silicon Valley isn't the only high-tech center in the US. However, I believe that there will ultimately be only very few high-tech centers in India - just like in the US. I don't think the talent and jobs will be spread all over the place - this never happened in any country, and it isn't really feasible. The few high-tech centers will become expensive areas.
I agree with your “alright to buy†post, but it seems to contradict your other statements about a huge correction coming soon. Do you really believe in this imminent cataclysmic correction?
I believe in the consumption model of housing. I do not see homes as investments and I object to purchasing decisions based on expected appreciation.
An implication of my "alright to buy" post is that the concept of "starter homes" will have to go away. One can no longer count on appreciation to build equity for another house. Consequently, one will have to "start" with a house that is going to be adequate for 10-15 years. This is not easy for young couples who plan to have two kids.
Face Reality, how many people will still buy (or can afford to buy) at the current price level if they are convinced that there will be no inflation-adjusted appreciation for the next 10 years?
I have nothing to say if people will still buy.
Any weakness in prices, and people with long commutes will start bidding on houses closer to work. It’s a really tough and resilient market here.
I believe that any crash in the Bay Area will be preceded by a crash in the outlying areas.
I think our disagreement comes only from a single assumption: whether people buy mostly for the reason of expected appreciation.
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Are the GSEs (Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac & Ginnie Mae) “too big to fail�
From the lender's perspective, in the 35+ years of their collective histories, the GSEs (Government-Sponsored Enterprises) have successfully eliminated pretty much all of the risk in the mortgage lending market. Or, more accurately, what they've done is to SHIFT the risk. They've done this by progressively buying up more and more of the nation's home mortgages and reselling them to investors around the world as MBSs (Mortgage-Backed Securities). They now collectively hold/guarantee almost half of the outstanding mortgage debt in the U.S. In 1992, they held less than $200 billion, but today they hold over $3 Trillion in mortgage debt. Most of the rest are bundled up as private MBS/CMOs and sold to hedge funds, asian CBs, and pension funds. (Source: NLIHC)
As a direct result, banks, credit unions, S&Ls and other mortgage lenders today are little more than mortgage ORIGINATORS, not mortgage holders. This might help explain the explosive proliferation of speculative mortgages and loose lending standards a-la "NAAVLPs (Negative-Amortization Anal Voodoo Loan Products --hat tip to Surfer-X)."
How/why did this happen? Who/what drove this massive "paradigm shift" in mortgage risk over the last decade or so? If marginal/speculative homebuyers default on their mortgages en masse, who will ultimately pay the price? Will it be Fannie, Freddie & Ginnie? Will it be the large domestic and international MBS investors (U.S. mutual/pension/hedge funds, Bank of China, Japan)? Or, will it be up to the American taxpayer to bail out the GSEs and their investors if (when) they default? SHOULD the taxpayer bail out the GSEs? (Google "LTCM" and "PBGC" and "moral hazard" to learn more about previous large-scale federal bailouts.)
HARM
#housing