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Revisiting "Bailout ?"


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2007 Mar 12, 3:19am   18,048 views  164 comments

by StuckInBA   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

Get ready for some government 'help'

The subprime meltdown has swallowed its biggest victim. NEW is almost certain to file for bankruptcy as it doesn't have anywhere near 8+ billion to repurchase its mortgage obligations. CFC sees "earnings volatility" and LEND shares are down over 20% today (again).

Just 2 months ago everything was going to be fine in Goldilocks economy. Today, no one knows how bad it will get. The ARM resets are just beginning. In general there is near universal agreement that we are just at the beginning of a financial storm.

On MSN investor, Bill Fleckenstein says ...

One who does [understand] is Lou Ranieri, sort of the father of the mortgage bond market. In a recent interview, he warned: "This is the leading edge of the storm. . . . If you think this is bad, imagine what it's going to be like in the middle of the crisis." In his opinion, more than $100 billion of home loans are likely to default. ("Just divide $100 billion by the average loan amount and you get a lot of people, a lot of families.") He also expects to see some form of bailout at some point, because "foreclosures in those amounts are politically unacceptable."

The B-word again ! Coming not from a doom-gloom blogger but from a reputed source. So it's worth visiting this hated word again.

What kind of bailout ? Bailout who ? The lenders or the borrowers ? Or both ? By doing what ? Pumping liquidity ? Forgiving loans ? Giving tax breaks ? None of the above or all of the above and more ?

What kind of bailout do you see the government attempt ? What's your conspiracy theory ? Of course adding 3 zeros to everyone's bank balance is not what the Fed/Government will realistically do.

Bailout or no bailout. The economy won't be fine - to make an understatement. Even if the bailout comes from the Government, it will probably come too late and it's unlikely to help common folks who actually need it. This is just an observation of typical inadequacy of Government measures.

So as a financially conservative person who did not participate in the mad party, what do you do ? Just what the hell can you do now ?

StuckInBA

#housing

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8   Bruce   2007 Mar 12, 3:52am  

Seriously, I think the S&L bailout was viewed as just barely acceptable to the public only because the FDIC, after unconscionable delays, restored monies to the affected depositors - people who were in no sense responsible or contributors to the problem.

The present case touches on so many entities, I think it's not likely that any bailout could be either effective or timely. There are sharper minds than mine, I know, looking at what is possible. I can't help thinking of two examples which color my opinion: New Orleans and the Gulf Coast are of necessity repairing themselves. And Barings Bank is gone.

9   KurtS   2007 Mar 12, 3:52am  

Just curious--would a bank bailout inevitably weaken the dollar further?
And, how what message would that give to those offshore holders of US Treasuries?

10   DinOR   2007 Mar 12, 3:53am  

Nate,

Well it certainly "shouldn't" be tolerated! One of the evils I can see playing out is for congress to authorize some sort of "Negative Equity to Original Cost Basis Depreciation Acceleration Clause". This would allow FB's that haven't even sold (thus no taxable event) to actually write off their "loss" to the tune of 12-15-30K a year vice the old 3K.

This to me is unbelievable to even consider! Since we've basically turned the "primary residence" into a preferred/tax deferred/tax free investment w/ZIP cap gains how can we now turn around and say you can write off HUGE chunks of neg. equity (that never REALLY existed to begin with?)

11   StuckInBA   2007 Mar 12, 3:54am  

HARM ... thanks for the nice graphics. It was added within minutes of putting up the post. Were you expecting this topic to come up eventually and had it ready ? ;-)

12   HARM   2007 Mar 12, 3:57am  

@StuckInBA,

Thanks, glad you liked it! I didn't have it ready, just Googled "government help" and that image was on the first page of results.

13   DinOR   2007 Mar 12, 4:01am  

"you can bet your depreciating dollars" LOL!

Yeah, uh, that about sums it up now doesn't it! :)

You have to wonder out loud w/as many FB's as there are going to be out there if the Feds allow them to "re-nogotiate" their new (and much lower cost basis) will local gub'ments have a hissy fit based on lower future tax revenue? NFW this can end pretty.

14   StuckInBA   2007 Mar 12, 4:05am  

I agree with HARM on this point. I think it's reasonable to expect that the GSE's will be offered a bailout. This way the hedge funds, big wall street firms etc can sell the MBS back to the Fannies and Freddies. The bailout might also be offered to banks who hold the loan.

For the average Joe, tough luck. If you bought a house you are screwed. If you didn't, you are screwed as well due to depreciated USD.

15   HARM   2007 Mar 12, 4:09am  

OT, but the Mortgage Lender Implode-O-Meter just hit 36. Back in December (when it first started), you saw maybe 1 or 2 lenders go TU in a given week. We're now seeing 3-4 per week, so the trend is definitely our friend --and accelerating.

16   Bruce   2007 Mar 12, 4:12am  

StuckInBA,

I see your point. Wouldn't that scenario imply capital flight?

17   skibum   2007 Mar 12, 4:15am  

I'm beginning to get the impression that we are all the idiots here. These FBs who've been borrowing and spending like there's no tomorrow will be let off easy, and those who chose to actually exercise financial restraint, save money, and be honest with loan borrowing are going to be left in the same position as we were before. We will be holding onto cash and renting, while your typical FB will have at least enjoyed "owning" a home for a few years before reality sets in, their loans reset, and they get foreclosed on. Meanwhile, unscrupulous lenders and the lemming-like investors who jumped on the MBS bandwagon will get the big fat government bailout.

I guess that's the Amerikan way!

18   DinOR   2007 Mar 12, 4:19am  

HARM,

I noticed that as well. Keep in mind Aaron Krowne is just tracking the larger players. On a local level these guys are going under before I can finish this post. Many of them use (or should I say used) wholesalers that were feeding from the same trough.

Someone pointed out that after even these larger players go (2) consecutive quarters operating at a loss they will be cut-off from funding as well. So that will make June real interesting!

19   DinOR   2007 Mar 12, 4:25am  

skibum,

To an extent I'll have to agree but even in hindsight.... I can't say that I would've changed a thing! We're on the right side of the equation here!

Some time back I discussed the fact that the "old" VA Loan was basically worthless b/c anybody could run out and find "zero down" financing. Even if FB's can fabricate a way to walk it won't do them a lot of good. They'll have nothing for closing costs (let alone a down payment). Most will have to tough it out as long as they can since they rolled their plastic and auto loans over Stanley Johnson style.

20   Allah   2007 Mar 12, 4:27am  

The thing is that they have been running the new turbo driven printing presses all this time; a whole year since M3 ceased to be publish. I just wonder how much they have printed so far (scary). I get the chills evey time I see the dollar index drop another notch; we're in the upper 83's right now!

I think all that were involved should have there salaries garnished for the rest of their unnatural lives. They should be removed from their houses, all assets taken away and only allowed to keep enough money to stay alive (only eating Ramen). This should go on until all their debts are paid off with interest. I am sick of how there are so many that are abusing the system at the expense of the rest of us!

21   StuckInBA   2007 Mar 12, 4:45am  

Bruce :

By capital flight do you mean out of USD ? Then it might happen. But to where ? We may see gold rise along with other metals and commodities. Neither the Euro nor the Yen is without problems. The Yen may rapidly rise due to short covering, hurting the carry trade more and thereby speeding up the flight out of USD. That's another death spiral.

All that is true. But there are not that many "good" alternatives to USD. So I think there may be some cushion to the falling USD.

22   SFWoman   2007 Mar 12, 5:01am  

Depreciating dollars!

All right, if these turds expect me to bail them out, AND cause my vacation costs to sky rocket I am going to have to do something about it.

I just have to figure out what.

23   Bruce   2007 Mar 12, 5:03am  

StuckInBA,

I suppose I meant several things but, yes, out of USD. And into whatever is perceived as sinking least. I feel sorry for the stuffing in that 'cushion'.

24   danville woman   2007 Mar 12, 5:10am  

Did anyone see Cavuto on Business this past Saturday? Cavuto, who is the eternal optimist, changed his tune and said that in the next 2 weeks, we should expect a major blowup of a hedge fund which has been investing in subprime markets He feels it will have major repercussions in the stock market.

25   e   2007 Mar 12, 5:23am  

Even the WSJ is turning on housing:

http://www.burbed.com/2007/03/11/why-your-home-isnt-the-investment-you-think-it-is-wsjcom/

Will Time Magazine soon have a cover where people are walking away from a house, instead of hugging it?

Will that be the turning point?

26   HARM   2007 Mar 12, 5:32am  

Will Time Magazine soon have a cover where people are walking away from a house, instead of hugging it?

Will that be the turning point?

When this happens, be prepared to start making offers. This will mark the exact market bottom.

27   Bruce   2007 Mar 12, 5:35am  

The thing is - and this is I suppose a consequence of my petit bourgeois mores - I've always felt uncomfortable with offshore investing. Too unfamiliar. But I'm not sure I'm prepared to make such a fine point of it as to sit by and observe a shrinking dollar.

Michael Shedlock says he anticipates deflation and devaluation in tandem, reasoning that the losses of income and avenues for borrowing will stop consumerism in the US cold, and that the FED's attempts to reinflate will fail along the lines of the Japanese model.

I simply don't know. Clarity's a little hard to come by just now.

28   EBGuy   2007 Mar 12, 5:42am  

The SF Bay Area Craigslist ReduceOMeter is holding steady at 122 listings (March 9-10).

Here's an interesting way for "financially solvent" folks to make themselves "insolvent".
Like a Bridge (Loan) Over Troubled Waters

For Van Boughner and Phillip Gomez, the countdown has begun. The Los Gatos couple closed escrow on their new Santa Cruz home Feb. 15, and figure they have about five months before paying for both their new mortgage and their old home equity line of credit will be too expensive for them. At six months, Boughner jokes, he'll start calling friends for personal loans.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/03/11/REGE6OHVQ01.DTL

29   DinOR   2007 Mar 12, 5:50am  

"instead of hugging it"

How about taking a hardy p#ss on it? :)

30   Glen   2007 Mar 12, 6:05am  

How will a bailout proceed? I don't know, but I suspect that it will take a long time for anything to get done. It took several years for congress to modify the AMT after a lot of dot com "millionaires" got screwed by having to pay taxes on money they never received. I suspect it will take even longer for FBs to get any kind of relief, since their plight is much less sympathetic and they are even less likely to be able to lobby effectively.

Imagine a typical scenario (loosely based on a recent post on Ben's blog). Typical FB bought a $700K house with $0 down. They used an ARM with an initial payment of $4K month, which is now adjusting to $6K. (Presumably they got a first for $560K and a "piggyback" second for $140K.). The house can not be sold for $700K (even forgetting about costs of sale) and there is NFW the FB can make the new payment. The FB has been turned down in her efforts to refi.

The FB will go into default. The first lender will foreclose and the property will be sold. The "piggyback" lender will end up with little, if any, of the sale proceeds. The lender can't pursue the borrowner, because California is a nondeficiency state. They will be forced to write off the deficiency and issue a 1099 to the FB. If the property sells for $600K (net of atty fees, etc.), then the FB will have, $100K of phantom "discharge of indebtedness" income, upon which they will owe, say, $35K in taxes.

Will the IRS forgive this $35K as a bailout to the FB? Possible, but I wouldn't bet on it. Will the IRS bail out the piggyback lender? I doubt it.

If the housing market (or significant portions of the national market) drops more than 20%, threatening even first lenders' positions (and the integrity of the GSEs and the whole mortgage finance industry), then all bets are off. At that point, I would not be at all surprised if congress bends over backwards to bail out the industry. Ultimately, even JBRs would benefit from such a bailout, if they desire to become homeowners (assuming they don't have enough cash laying around to finance 100% of the purchase price of their new home).

31   sfbubblebuyer   2007 Mar 12, 6:10am  

SP,

Yah... I know the idea is laughable. But wouldn't it be nice? If a Mid-level worker made a gaffe that caused a company to have to rebuy 8 billion in loans, you can bet he wouldn't be walking away with a boatload of cash.

32   EBGuy   2007 Mar 12, 6:19am  

PAR said:
Great timing EBGuy. I posted a Shiller quote a few days ago. He was asked when a market typically crashes and he said that it’s right about the moment that the local press starts running stories that embarrass people (e.g. Florida swamp sales in 1920s). This morning there was one in the Merc and now one in SF Gate… The ball is rolling.

I will try to remember this story (about the bridge loans) in six months and see if we can get the author to do a follow-up article. I doubt the "bridgers" will be so forthcoming.

Looks like rent or buy is beginning to hit the MSM; maybe this will help temper fortress SF. BTW, the A.(nswer) is everytihing one could hope for.
Rent or buy -- timing is everything
Q: It always amazes me when people reflexively say that buying a home is better financially than renting. Is this a fundamental law of physics? I currently rent a house for $2,100 a month, and to buy a similar house in my neighborhood would double my expenses.

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/03/11/BUG08OI8UT1.DTL

33   GammaRaze   2007 Mar 12, 6:29am  

All the while I have been sitting on the sidelines (many years now), this has been my single greatest fear. We are no longer a country with personal responsibility or accountability.

Today, everything is someone else's fault and it is the government's responsibility to provide a "safety net". All these people who were flipping properties and making money considered themselves to be geniuses. Now that things are no longer looking up, they would like other people's tax money to be used to bail them out.

This is atrocious. People who take risks should pay if they took bad risks. If they don't, the next time a bubble comes around there will be more speculation not less.

34   sfbubblebuyer   2007 Mar 12, 6:33am  

Does anybody think the LA wildfire is prophetic in any way?

35   e   2007 Mar 12, 6:36am  

Does anybody think the LA wildfire is prophetic in any way?

I dunno, but i just read more about the Citrus Freeze recently. I had no idea that we taxpayers helped bailout those impacted by the freeze. Including helping pay mortgages of workers who lost their jobs from the freeze.

36   skibum   2007 Mar 12, 6:39am  

Siriam,
This country hasn't valued personal responsibility and accountability for a very long time now. From the S+L bailout, to the LTCM bailout, fiscal responsibility hasn't seen the light of day for decades now. I could take a cheap shot and argue that this all started when the Boomers "took power" in government, but I won't...
:twisted:

37   StuckInBA   2007 Mar 12, 6:40am  

eburbed :

Do you have a link ? Was the bailout part of some standard farmers' subsidy or was it an entirely new pool of money diverted from the taxes ?

38   skibum   2007 Mar 12, 6:46am  

This putative "citrus bailout" doesn't come close to being the worst case of government bailouts. How about the constant flood of money (pun intended) to people who insist on rebuilding in hurricaine or flood territory after a natural disaster has wiped out these homes? Should the government continue to encourage development in high risk areas? I guess if we extend that argument, though, no one should be living in the Bay Area unless they are in a building able to withstand a magnitude 8+ earthquake?

39   hugel   2007 Mar 12, 6:48am  

And this bailout will happen while the money pit of Iraq War is getting deeper and deeper...
I think there will be a bailout but am equally curious how the politicians can spin this one. More importantly how willing American public is to turn a blind eye on the imminent financial obligations like Social Security, Medicare and Iraq War as long as their home equity is growing.

40   DinOR   2007 Mar 12, 6:48am  

skibum,

For the most part I'll agree, there's nothing new here about dodging responsibility, however we do have a double standard. One is reserved for big business/government and..... we have a completely different standard for small business and private individuals.

Look how long we've kept AT&T on life support!

41   StuckInBA   2007 Mar 12, 6:51am  

skibum and Sriram :

The market/economy will offer enough punishments for the FBs. Even those who won't lose their homes will suffer due to lower standard of living.

As far people like Greenspan et al, there won't be any problem. There might be a book blaming all on him, but nothing more. Some mortgage company officials will get punished - IFF there were SEC violations etc. I doubt if anyone would get in trouble for liar loans.

I am worried about the USD as well. But I am a small small fish. The banks and rich investor who have far more political clout also have far more USD exposure. It's tempting to blog that USD will be worthless, but most powerful folks in every part of the world cannot afford it to be worthless. So it will devalue, but against what ? Very few alternatives, hence I do not see much devaluation.

That's why I am puzzled about the bailout. As has been pointed out except the GSEs and banks, anyone else will have a tough time getting bailed out.

42   e   2007 Mar 12, 6:53am  

Do you have a link ? Was the bailout part of some standard farmers’ subsidy or was it an entirely new pool of money diverted from the taxes ?

http://www.centralvalleybusinesstimes.com/stories/001/?ID=4530

Victims of the mid-January freeze that devastated the citrus industry in the Central Valley may be able to get financial help to pay their rent or mortgages.

The state has allocated up to $2 million for the aid.

As many as 12,500 citrus workers have lost or soon will loose their jobs because of the freeze, which caused nearly $1 billion damage to the crop, much of which was still on the trees when the icy temperatures hit.

Overall, agricultural damage is estimated at $1.3 billion.

The Department of Housing and Community Development says grants under its “HOME” fund program will be available in increments of up to $250,000 per jurisdiction to eight counties and 79 cities on a first-come, first-served basis.

I have mixed feelings about this. I really do. I can see why the government (e.g. taxpayers) should help, but I can also see why we shouldn't.

I'd be a horrible politician.

43   skibum   2007 Mar 12, 6:55am  

DinOR,

The obvious answer is that big business and a few other select sectors like agriculture are deeply intertwined with government in the form of lobby money, perceived constituencies, and all that usual government corruption crap. Small businesses and private individuals have little say or influence in this "representative" government of ours.

I'll see your AT&T example and raise you with corn/grain subsidies to the farming industry, the utter lack of expected return to the government for FCC licensing, and, how about the entire airline industry!

44   e   2007 Mar 12, 6:58am  

As has been pointed out except the GSEs and banks, anyone else will have a tough time getting bailed out.

Apparently you haven't heard about Prop 13B: Save Californian Homeowners. On the ballot for this year.

Son of Prop 13 reads: "To protect Californian Homeowners, and their children, effective 1/1/2006 (retroactive) those who rent in California will be required to pay a 5% transient fee. This revenue will go help guarantee that every home sold in California will break even or profit. Prop 13B satisfies the equal protection clause of the Constitution by protecting homeowners from the damages caused by selfish renters who do not contribute to their local communities by buying real estate."

45   SFWoman   2007 Mar 12, 7:02am  

Wow, I just read the WSJ article, the entire front page plus about 80% of page three of the Journal Report. It reads as though DinOR or HARM wrote it. Where is MarinaPrime now?

46   sfbubblebuyer   2007 Mar 12, 7:03am  

eburbed,

SHHHHH! Don't give them ideas! Seriously, I could see that getting actual support and hitting the ballots!

47   GammaRaze   2007 Mar 12, 7:03am  

Why should the banks get bailed out? Will that not encourage banks to continue having loose lending policies? After all, if the loans start to default the gummint will bail them out! If not, profit!

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