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Subprime!


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2007 Mar 13, 4:56am   28,918 views  331 comments

by Randy H   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

Subprimes selling off again. Lots of pundits feigning astonishment that there might actually be a 2nd leg to the correction. Heaven forfend.

I'm not a full time investment professional, just someone who works with finance & economics a good bit. I'm hoping to get comment from our pros:

How far is the subprime ill likely to spread (US & Int'l)? I doubt it the damage remains isolated to lenders, banks and homebuilders. I also doubt it is likely to undermine CalPERS and leave grandma begging for bread crusts on the street.

For what it's worth, I think there's going to be at least a couple more nasty down-legs as hedge funds start eating it. A lot of "hedge" funds forgot the whole "hedge" part of "hedge fund". I expect a lot of mayhem as the lucky ones unwind and the others dissolve.

And I think most of the pundits are missing the big credit/liquidity squeeze that's approaching. Consumer spending hasn't been all HELOC driven, there's a whole pile of "junk" debt sitting around that people used to buy all the crap they have today. All it takes is for the Capital One's to start pulling in risk a bit -- making it a bit harder and more expensive to buy crap on credit -- and the early legs of this correction will be but fond memories.

Let's hope employment does stay strong long enough to stave off good old fashioned stagflation. Luckily, so far so good. Steep losses in real estate related employment are being absorbed by other industries. So far.

#housing

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20   Peter P   2007 Mar 13, 5:54am  

They WANT me to fail and their negative energy is disrupting my Prosperity karma!

LOL! You should try to refrain from using black magick though. Let's keep good energy flowing.

Not karmic advice.

21   KurtS   2007 Mar 13, 6:12am  

@Davs_renter
Some of those comments are classic:

Where can I purchase one of these statues? Also, do you bury entire statue or just the head?

I believe the head goes in the dirt, ostrich-style.

22   Allah   2007 Mar 13, 6:14am  

The positive feedback loop needs one more critical item.

There are several positive feedback loops; I have just shown one as an example. They are all working in parallel; thus intensifying the outcome.

23   Allah   2007 Mar 13, 6:17am  

Smells like desperation to me.

24   StuckInBA   2007 Mar 13, 6:23am  

SP :

I have disagreed with many posters here. It will hit BA even before the employment situation gets terrible. This area needs cheap credit as much as any other, if not more. What if the rates go to 8% ? What if down payments become mandatory ?

I thought we will see -ve YOY before end of 2006. I was wrong. This year started with good activity in BA RE market. It seemed like a dead cat bounce to me, as people were too much convinced that good times have returned. (Due to strong 6 month rally in stock market.)

I would be shocked if this subprime turns out to be a temporary blip. Given the credit tightening that is happening, we will see increased risk premiums. So even if the Fed drops rates - the mortgage rates will remain high.

I think 2007 will be the year Bay Aryans wake up. And in summer we will see -ve YOY median. What happens thereafter is too hard to predict. This thing seems to be moving too fast.

25   skibum   2007 Mar 13, 6:24am  

There are several positive feedback loops; I have just shown one as an example. They are all working in parallel; thus intensifying the outcome.

I'll add another Bay Area specific (+)ive feedback loop. The true impending RE disaster areas in the West - CA central valley, Sacramento, Las Vegas, Phoenix, where do you think a big chunk of the speculators buying and currently holding the bag are from? The BA of course! And once the carrying costs of "investment properties" start to skyrocket as they can't unload them, there will be a lot of financial hand-wringing back home. This will be yet another downward push on Bay Area prices. So much for using the "equity" in your primary residence for investment properties!

26   DinOR   2007 Mar 13, 6:25am  

"Have I "staged" my house correctly?"

Wow! Great examples of just how twisted we've become.

27   DinOR   2007 Mar 13, 6:32am  

skibum,

Try as I might I just couldn't get folks here locally to connect those dots. Everyone was to fixated on the idea that no matter how speculative the investments (or markets) became that they were somehow all anchored by someone with equity and FICO score!

And we all know that people with equity never make mistakes, right?

28   StuckInBA   2007 Mar 13, 6:33am  

Subprime will soon become passe. Alt-A will be the new discovery for the MSM. The chart at Calculated Risk showed it to be as big as subprime.

Today's report on mortgage delinquencies showed increased problems in ALL types of mortgages. Even prime.

And this is not subprime problems "spilling over" into other. That's not the right way to phrase this. The problems were ALWAYS there in ALL mortgage types.

CALPERS came out with a big soothing report saying they don't have no stinking subprime in their portfolio. But the hedgies have no hedge to hide behind.

29   Allah   2007 Mar 13, 6:38am  

Scary math: More homes, fewer buyers

More significant than defaults may be the impact of credit tightening.

"Banks have become much more cautious. Lenders are tightening, not just subprimes, but Alt-As (not quite prime) loans and primes as well," says Ellen Bitton, founder of the Park Avenue Mortgage Group.

30   skibum   2007 Mar 13, 6:39am  

I think 2007 will be the year Bay Aryans wake up. And in summer we will see -ve YOY median. What happens thereafter is too hard to predict. This thing seems to be moving too fast.

Stuck,

Possibly. What I've learned here (and elsewhere) is that the downward trajectory of RE markets moves like molasses. I subscribe to Randy's market stickiness credo. Even with the rapid implosion of subprimes, there will be some delay before the resultantly shrunken pool of entry-level buyers exerts downward price pressure on entry-level homes. It'll take some time for those sellers to react to this new market force, and you can extend that up the RE ladder/food chain.

I think the most immediate observation will be another significant drop off in transactions across the board. This will result in downward price pressure eventually for sure, but I'm not convinced it will be within a few months. On the other hand, Realtors (tm) will be hurtin' even more than they are now.

31   StuckInBA   2007 Mar 13, 6:39am  

skibum :

I had mentioned it as well a few threads back. Many BA people HELOCed and bought in central valley, Sacramento even Florida and San Diego. There are no stats on this, but anecdotal evidence is convincing enough.

I realized the HELOC problem is going to bad, when my friends HELOCed and bought condos in Banglore. RE so easily became the new daytrading. The guy who coined the term "irrational exuberance" made sure that it never goes away.

32   DinOR   2007 Mar 13, 6:44am  

StuckinBA,

Excellent observation! It's important to make that distinction up front. I don't wanna hear 3-6 months out or down the road on how it's was all the subprime dirtbags that derailed their well laid plan for early retirement.

Gosh, I'm sorry I didn't realize that some delinquent illegal in Chula Vista made you late on YOUR prime mort. payment in the BA?

33   skibum   2007 Mar 13, 6:48am  

Another parallel meltdown that will come of this subprime implosion is what will happen with hedge funds and brokerage houses. As all the MSM outlets are now breathlessly reporting, many old-line houses have been caught with their hands in the subprime cookie jar - HSBC, Bear Stearns, UBS, etc:

From today's WSJ:

"Massachusetts Subpoenas Bear, UBS Over Research of Subprime Lenders"
By JED HOROWITZ
March 13, 2007 4:21 p.m.

NEW YORK -- The state of Massachusetts subpoenaed Bear Stearns Cos. and UBS AG's UBS Securities for documents about their analysts' recommendations of New Century Financial and other troubled subprime lenders.

William Galvin, the state's secretary of the commonwealth, said he is concerned that some investment banks may be violating terms of the 2003 global-research settlement. Under the pact, Wall Street firms paid fines and agreed to isolate their analysts from other businesses after regulators accused them of publishing biased research to win investment-banking assignments from companies they covered.

"Recent revelations that research analysts issued positive reports on mortgage lenders ... even as those companies faced more and more defaults suggests that the commitment of 2003 has not been met," Mr. Galvin said in a prepared statement.

Bear Stearns analyst Scott Coren upgraded New Century's stock to "peer perform" from "underperform" on March 1 after the troubled mortgage lender said it was curtailing new loans and restating past results because of accounting errors.

There's also this WSJ article stating how several large hedge funds have also relied a bit to much on this asset class to boost returns:

"Hedge Funds'Risky Bets Come to Roost"
...Subprime InvestmentsAre Starting to Hurt, Highlighting Volatility

34   DinOR   2007 Mar 13, 6:51am  

skibum,

What the problem is?

NEW (rather NEWC) is performing right in line with it's peer group!

35   hugel   2007 Mar 13, 7:05am  

SFWoman:
“Just believe strongly enough and you’ll get lots of good stuff’. All the greed but none of the guilt. Why would you feel guilty, you’re not getting this stuff because you are greedy or living beyond your means. This stuff is yours (on easy monthly payments) because you believed strongly enough."

I know! It's just like watching Deal Or No Deal. Often the supporters (friends and family) of the contestants would shout out to encourage "You know you can do it" or "I have faith in you". They seem to have no understanding that at every decision point (Deal or No Deal), the offer reflects exactly the amount given the probability, regardless how much he/she believe in him/herself.

36   EBGuy   2007 Mar 13, 7:09am  

Speaking of hedge funds (DinOR, you should love this), the SEC is trying to set the bar a bit higher for folks who want a piece of this pie. The masses, of course, are apopletic. So the question remains, does stupidity have an economic threshold?

Since 1982, to invest in these unregistered and largely unregulated vehicles, an individual or married couple has needed at least $1 million in net worth or a certain amount of annual income -- $200,000 in each of the past two years for individuals or $300,000 for couples. Had those amounts been indexed for inflation, they would have nearly doubled by now. The rule does not exclude home equity from net worth.

Under the proposed rule, individuals or married couples would have to meet the old standard plus a new one. They would also have to have at $2.5 million in "investment assets" -- excluding equity in a home or business property -- to qualify as an accredited investor eligible to participate in many private offerings.
....
In 1982, according to the SEC, 1.9 percent of the U.S. population could have qualified as accredited investors. By 2003, thanks largely to home-price appreciation, 8.5 percent would have qualified. The proposed rule would reduce the eligible universe to 1.3 percent.

http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/chronicle/a/2007/03/11/BUGC2OHQIU1.DTL

37   Allah   2007 Mar 13, 7:12am  

By the way, there is such a thing as a negative feedback loop.

Yes there is and we have experienced many negative loops. For instance, as prices have been rising, fewer people were able to buy, as fewer people are able to, it puts negative feedback on prices (subprime lenders have tried to attenuate this negative feedback by loosening their standards) until the negative feedback overcomes the output as it has.

38   Peter P   2007 Mar 13, 7:14am  

I am against regulating hedge fund (or that 25K "daytrading" rule). Such regulations are all counter-productive.

39   Peter P   2007 Mar 13, 7:18am  

The SEC should enforce integrity, not suitability. If an "unsuitable" investor comes along willingly after learning all facts, he should be allowed to lose his shirt and then some.

40   Paul189   2007 Mar 13, 7:25am  

All I can say about today is WOW!

41   DinOR   2007 Mar 13, 7:25am  

EBGuy,

Typically to find material that dry you'd have to be on the NASD web-site! But it IS important stuff. Just yesterday I heard some HF mgr. on CNBC (wearing a bandana no less) making the same pitch that Angelo Mo made for subprime.

For too long the dream of_____ (insert your product here) has been confined to the wealthiest_____ (insert percentage here) and we're just trying to bring that dream.... that vision come true the masses!

So.... very much a "soapbox preach'n" approach that makes everything... o.k.

42   Paul189   2007 Mar 13, 7:26am  

It's like dozens of Enrons all over the place!!!

43   Paul189   2007 Mar 13, 7:28am  

What a sight today to have the head of Countrywide on CNBC all day saying that the market is over reacting after he sold 140 Mil. of stock over the last year. He then turns and says we haven't seen the worst of it. Which is it dude?

44   Paul189   2007 Mar 13, 7:29am  

Perhaps Bear Sterns can help clarify for us?!?! WTF

45   DinOR   2007 Mar 13, 7:29am  

Peter P,

In principle I'll agree, but it's one thing to blow up your OWN account (and quite another to have some else do it for you!) Especially after touting a "great track record".

46   DinOR   2007 Mar 13, 7:31am  

Paul,

But that's WHY he was smiling! :)

47   Paul189   2007 Mar 13, 7:35am  

@ DinOR - agreed!

48   Peter P   2007 Mar 13, 7:36am  

In principle I’ll agree, but it’s one thing to blow up your OWN account (and quite another to have some else do it for you!) Especially after touting a “great track record”.

I have lost money with brokers before. I hated myself and no one else.

People just need to have realistic expectations.

49   SFWoman   2007 Mar 13, 7:37am  

I did hear the Shrek-look-alike head of Countrywide say that there would be no soft landing in his industry.

50   HARM   2007 Mar 13, 7:38am  

I am against regulating hedge fund (or that 25K “daytrading” rule). Such regulations are all counter-productive.

I have to disagree. Not all regulations are counter-productive by definition --mainly the problem lies in the specific type of regulation. Namely, the ones that work against optimal, efficient markets by creating huge moral hazards, attempting to price-fix, and/or promising to "protect" a particular interest group or industry by creating a taxpayer subsidy (generally at the expense of other taxpayers).

Some regulations work to the general public's advantage, by outlawing destructive/immoral behavior (legal child rape? extra Chromium-6 in your drinking water, anyone?), creating greater market transparency (Sarbanes-Oxley), and curbing anti-competitive anti-consumer monopolistic power (Sherman Antitrust Act).

I would put imposing sensible reserve requirements and requiring full balance sheet disclosure for hedge funds & derivatives on the "good regulations" list. I would further recommend an outright ban on neg-am/option-ARM loans, as these loans do far more economic harm than good for the vast majority of people. Requiring full income/assets documentation and a return to the historical 20% down payment would also be a good regulatory move in the right direction.

51   StuckInBA   2007 Mar 13, 7:39am  

DinOR, I agree. THE most irritating thing in his interview was his shameless plug for helping the minorities, the downtrodden, the poor and what not. Angle Angelo wants us to believe CFC is a charity organization and will still keep making profit. Maria of course wasn't keep on pointing out the contradictions.

52   HARM   2007 Mar 13, 7:41am  

Oh, and how about that "little matter" of the government getting the f*ck out of the mortgage underwriting business by de-chartering Fannie & Freddie?

53   StuckInBA   2007 Mar 13, 7:43am  

PAR :

That bloomberg news ties the previous thread (Bailout) nicely with this "Subprime" thread. That's one fast politician. Why is the bailout only for subprime ? That's discrimination I say. Doesn't his heart bleed for the non-subprime folks who may also lose their homes ?

Fortunately, the story also had an opposing sensible view about ... WHO is going to fund this bailout.

54   HARM   2007 Mar 13, 7:45am  

Here's an excellent intro for Patrick.net newbies on the "how to regulate?" issue:

How does one regulate “well” ?

55   Peter P   2007 Mar 13, 7:46am  

I would put imposing sensible reserve requirements and requiring full balance sheet disclosure for hedge funds & derivatives on the “good regulations” list.

That is probably too much. Once their positions are known, they will be traded against and they will not be able to operate.

HFs are investment partnerships and they should be treated as such. Investors have the full force of their freewill to accept or decline any involvement.

Moral hazard is not problem of deregulation. It is all about improper incentivization.

56   Peter P   2007 Mar 13, 7:48am  

Microsoft had pretty much the entire PC market in the 1990's, yet they were never anti-consumer.

In many cases, competitions can be bad. Just look at the subprime mess. They are going to say "competitions made me do it."

57   chuckleby   2007 Mar 13, 7:48am  

hmmm...this does feel like a tipping point, especially since the psychological safety nets have been falling like dominoes, one by one. But it's simply incredible that it took so many years to reach, like so many Wile E. Coyote cliff dives.

58   EBGuy   2007 Mar 13, 7:49am  

Typically to find material that dry you’d have to be on the NASD web-site!
I know we have gone around the mulberry bush on this one so I thought it would be nice to see what the real (and propsed) limits are. Here's one of the pithy quotes from the comments on the SEC site.

Stephen Bruhn of Orland Park, Ill., wrote, "This is another example of government assuming that American investors are not smart enough to weigh the risks of investing their money. Why not set artificial thresholds for investing in stocks, bonds or homes?"

Note also:
Any company that offers securities to the public must register them with the SEC and provide continuing disclosures about their performance, fees, management and other issues. There are certain exceptions to this requirement. One is if the securities are offered to no more than 35 non-accredited investors.

59   HARM   2007 Mar 13, 7:49am  

Moral hazard is not problem of deregulation. It is all about improper incentivization.

I never disagreed with this view.

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