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Subprime!


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2007 Mar 13, 4:56am   28,957 views  331 comments

by Randy H   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

Subprimes selling off again. Lots of pundits feigning astonishment that there might actually be a 2nd leg to the correction. Heaven forfend.

I'm not a full time investment professional, just someone who works with finance & economics a good bit. I'm hoping to get comment from our pros:

How far is the subprime ill likely to spread (US & Int'l)? I doubt it the damage remains isolated to lenders, banks and homebuilders. I also doubt it is likely to undermine CalPERS and leave grandma begging for bread crusts on the street.

For what it's worth, I think there's going to be at least a couple more nasty down-legs as hedge funds start eating it. A lot of "hedge" funds forgot the whole "hedge" part of "hedge fund". I expect a lot of mayhem as the lucky ones unwind and the others dissolve.

And I think most of the pundits are missing the big credit/liquidity squeeze that's approaching. Consumer spending hasn't been all HELOC driven, there's a whole pile of "junk" debt sitting around that people used to buy all the crap they have today. All it takes is for the Capital One's to start pulling in risk a bit -- making it a bit harder and more expensive to buy crap on credit -- and the early legs of this correction will be but fond memories.

Let's hope employment does stay strong long enough to stave off good old fashioned stagflation. Luckily, so far so good. Steep losses in real estate related employment are being absorbed by other industries. So far.

#housing

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277   astrid   2007 Mar 14, 10:28am  

Trolls are all the same, they ignore any reasonable comment that rebuts them and repeat the same old tripe over and over again. I'm beginning to think Trollism is a diagnosable condition like in-grown toe nails or stinky armpits.

278   sfbubblebuyer   2007 Mar 14, 10:29am  

Obama keeps calling my phone. Or at least some kids who claim to be working for him do. They're probably calling from my lawn with their newfangled cell phones!

279   PAR   2007 Mar 14, 10:31am  

theotherside, you conveniently forget the $0.5m that Randy has in cash. What about the interest he'll earn on that for five years? And no way he pays 7% to realtor in this market. 5% is generous.

280   astrid   2007 Mar 14, 10:34am  

SFBB,

Interesting. All I got was letter from Hilary asking for money. Since I don't like her, her policy, or a Bush Clinton Bush Clinton America, I tore it up. Thinking back, maybe I should have mailed bag of pennies with the prepaid envelope...

281   e   2007 Mar 14, 10:39am  

This Subprime crisis sucks. I didn't think the stock market would get this hammered.

My main holdings are in tech stocks (i know i know) and I'm just getting hammered.

So now BA prices are stagnant, and my net worth is falling. Fantastic.

282   sfbubblebuyer   2007 Mar 14, 10:50am  

eburbed,

I feel for ya, man. I keep thinking I should get my 'downpayment' amount out of stocks and in bonds. The rest I would let ride.

283   sfbubblebuyer   2007 Mar 14, 10:58am  

Otherside,

If I had a home I'd bought before the bubble, I wouldn't have sold it at the top of the bubble unless I decided I really didn't care for it. If I liked it, I wouldn't have bothered purely from conveniance. I also wouldn't have sucked equity out of it like crazy. There are 2 types of FBs... the ones who bought late in the game because they were afraid they'd lose their 'ticket to millions', and those that refied their originally reasonably priced home for anything other than emergencies.

Buying and holding a home, even through a bubble, isn't stupid. Heck, if you can hold long enough, even buying at the top of a bubble will eventually work out. Just not as nicely as if you'd waited. However, people who bought and refied with the idea that 'there's no end in sight' to the appreciation, and thus the money, and so bought themselves mortgages they can't afford.

I salute people who had the gumption to try and sell at the top and plan on rebuying as close to the bottom as they can. It's not something I would have done, and it's a risk.

284   frank649   2007 Mar 14, 11:08am  

theotherside,

You're an idiot.

Save yourself the anxiety and sell your house now (assuming you still can). The longer you wait, the greater the loss. Do the math on that.

285   astrid   2007 Mar 14, 11:08am  

"I forgot to add about $500,000* 0.12 = $60,000"

.12 increase for how many years and wouldn't 7% per year be a better assumption? Making the difference more in the neighborhood of at least $100K or more.

You're also forgetting the tax benefit of locking in $500K housing profit tax free.

Oh, also hedging against a bad economy. Cash on hand will get you through with ease. Huge McAlbatross liability...not so much.

286   lunarpark   2007 Mar 14, 11:12am  

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2007/3/7/222428/5798

Astrid, see above for a link to the Kos thread. I think the diary is meant to be snarky. The vast majority of people posting in that diary are against a bailout.

287   astrid   2007 Mar 14, 11:22am  

lunarpark,

Thanks! I don't think the diary was snarky but I'm glad most of the comments (after the first two dozen "me-toos") were sensible. DKos attracts all sorts of people, but I find a good many of the folks to be very sensible and responsible people. It is unfair to broadly paint it as somehow radical and extreme when most of the discussions are very middle-of-the-road sensible...or would be, if Bush hadn't pushed middle-of-the-road back to the 11th century.

288   astrid   2007 Mar 14, 11:24am  

Dodd's from Connecticut, the state that thought Joe Lieberman was a good idea. Connecticut is now on my "Places That are Dead to Me" List. Plus, I don't even think many Dems who knows Dodd is running for anything.

289   astrid   2007 Mar 14, 11:26am  

Ha Ha,

You would vote Republican is they decided to tattoo "Loser"on your forehead and deported you. You've made that quite clear already.

290   astrid   2007 Mar 14, 11:31am  

Wow, me can't write me way out paper bag soggy!

That should have read:
"You would vote Republican if they decided to tattoo “Loser”on your forehead and deport you. You’ve made that quite clear already."

291   B.A.C.A.H.   2007 Mar 14, 12:01pm  

Last night around midnight "SP" hinted that s/he had inside information about Google, and that s/he was going to explain its rich valuation to us with information that is publically available.

Did s/he? I'm waiting to see how it's different this time.

292   B.A.C.A.H.   2007 Mar 14, 12:04pm  

SFW wrote:

"..The property owners who are regular posters are mystifyed by this bubble and would like to see the housing market come back to reality (with a small ‘R’) so that our society can function rationally again.."

She left out the part about how we'd like to see the correction Flush the Toilet of some of the petty burgeois arrogance, too.

293   astrid   2007 Mar 14, 12:07pm  

GC,

That's true to some extent, everybody has different utility functions. However, theotherside's argument extends to everybody and argues that buying is relatively low risk when it is not. He or she also build up a series of straw man arguments and falsehoods (ex: we can earn more than 12% over 5 years if we parked money in 6 month treasury bonds; saying US$ is a liability-which is on its face false).

Or the main straw man, this fearful owner selling merely in anticipation of owning in a couple year. Nobody here has encouraged that! We have current homeowners who are staying put even though they're convinced of a 30%+ correction! This blog's consensus was always towards the macro problem of a housing bubble and the problem of buying, especially stretching to buy, now.

Furthermore, I think RE is going to drop a lot more than 20% from height to final low point.

Finally, it's just hard for me to think that buying a house makes any sense for any practically utility function. Could the ability to paint walls and install new windows really be worth losing hundreds of thousands of dollars over? Even Randy H, who has the money and strong motives to buy, is staying put in a less than perfect position, because the potential cost of buying now is so high.

294   Peter P   2007 Mar 14, 12:17pm  

Could the ability to paint walls and install new windows really be worth losing hundreds of thousands of dollars over?

No, but the perceived ability to extract tens of thousands of dollars every year seems attractive.

295   astrid   2007 Mar 14, 12:26pm  

"No, but the perceived ability to extract tens of thousands of dollars every year seems attractive."

I heard that goes really well with corian counters.

296   B.A.C.A.H.   2007 Mar 14, 12:30pm  

Someone said,
"We have current homeowners who are staying put even though they’re convinced of a 30%+ correction!"

GC replied,
"If they are really convinced, they would sell and buy back later. That’s a rational approach. If they don’t take this route due to emotional attachment to their houses — which is quite understandable — we can justify the emotional needs to paint and modify and do whatever one wishes to his own dwellings."

Yes I am convinced of at least a 20% correction, no I would not sell and buy back later. That is my rational approach and is not because of any emotional attachment. It is because of the proposition 13 tax basis, and because of the transaction costs.

It is rational that I don't want to give up my Prop 13 tax rate and also it is rational that I don't want to pay all those transaction costs.

297   skibum   2007 Mar 14, 12:57pm  

Theotherside isn’t lunatic. I think people who sold hoping to buy back at a lower price might have been acting too smart. You buy when you need a house and you sell when your situation demands it. That way there’ll be no worries.

Theotherside/MP/ConfusedRealtor/FaceReality is setting up a straw man argument here. Yes, some have sold and hope to "wait it out" in a rental for a while. But even Randy H will agree (I think) that this strategy is cumbersome and low yield. If you were planning to sell anyway, okay, maybe renting a while isn't a bad idea (our case). Doing it solely for the purpose of profiting from market fluctuation seems not a great idea IMO. Wouldn't it be less cumbersome to time the stock market :) ?

The better "arbitrage" is to sell in a high-cost area (BA) and move to a low cost area and profit from the housing cost differential.

298   PAR   2007 Mar 14, 1:01pm  

theotherside, I just don't know what your point is? And to whom are you trying to make this point? Nobody here is saying you should sell your $1.0m house that you bought in 2000 with 20% down and a FRM, if in fact that's your situation. So who cares about this time-machine-financial-analysis? What's the point?

299   PAR   2007 Mar 14, 1:11pm  

Doing it solely for the purpose of profiting from market fluctuation seems not a great idea IMO. Wouldn’t it be less cumbersome to time the stock market :) ?

Did not intend to be a flipper, but I bought and sold in just 2 years. 2004-2006. Got in with next-to-nothing down and walked away with more than one haha, tax free. To make that kind of cash with almost nothing down is not easy to do in the stock market.

300   Randy H   2007 Mar 14, 1:27pm  

@theotherside

You are smarter than Casey. You are smart enough to weave your bullshit here with reasonable coherence. I still think you should have stayed in IB. Even you have to admit you'd have made more $ if you had, even if you raked it in during the RE bubble.

By the way, I'm still waiting for your criticisms of "The Bubblizer". You keep throwing numbers around as if you haven't forgotten how to RPN on your 12c. So, show me where the model is flawed. Excel won't kill ya. Just breath deeply, collect your thoughts, keep both hands on top of the table, and do some (wait for it) 'analysis'. I know you know how to do analysis.

Now to deconstruct a selected samples of your bullshit:

You have to be able to afford the payments
That’s the idea of getting a fixed rate :-)

Fixed payment loans are more expensive (the payments are higher) over the early loan because, well, the lender demands higher premium for fixing rates.

Housing prices are _not_ very well correlated to interest rates
Not true if you control for inflation

Show me the data. Wait! You can't. And there's a little principle called "The Fisher Effect" which makes your statement simply ignorant. If interest rates are tied to inflation, how do you control rates for inflation? Boggles the mind, I'll tell you. Congratulations, you win a double score -- wrong about the data and wrong in your explanation.

Accountants won’t be able to do much with most people’s taxes
Youa re free to make your baseless assumptions but after having been called Casey Serin on this board, it can only be uphill from here

Baseless: see your previous bullshit comment.

1- Ok, YOU ARE RIGHT, I forgot to add about $500,000* 0.12 = $60,000 (but I doubt it will change the conclusions)… :-)

Silly me, and here I thought I earned right around that amount in the first year alone, with a market risk of less than 0.2, at about 96% tax exemption. A return of 0.12 would be a market risk of like 0.05. I guarantee you my invested equity is marginally safer from $USD pressures than is your home. Or are you paying your principal, interest, taxes and insurance in euros?

2- I assumed 5.5% for realtor fees and 1.5% for transfert fee & sales tax & various fixes not 7% relator fees

5.5%??? I didn't even pay f-cking 5.5% when I bought my last house in 2002. The agents split 3.5%, and I paid about 2.0% under asking (yes, not all homes went in bidding wars -- I never competed for a home). No one with half an ounce of grey matter pays anything close to full commission on expensive homes. I know agents are splitting less than 3.0% these days on some deals for homes over $2m.

Hey! You never answered last time you were around here. I'll say it slow for you,

w-h-a-t ___ d-o ___ y-o-u ___ d-o ___ f-o-r ___ a ___ l-i-v-i-n-g ___ ???

301   OO   2007 Mar 14, 1:28pm  

skibum,

selling in the high cost area and buying immediately in a low cost area is the fastest way to piss away hard earned (ok, perhaps not that hard) equity. The best way is to sell in the high cost area and rent in a low cost area and wait for re-entry point after the crash.

Many people who left California adopted this strategy of selling out and buying immediately in another low-cost state at the height of the bubble in 88. I heard from several people who did that, all of them confessed that by parking their money in a house that appreciates much less than homes back in BA actually ensured that they could never come back to buy again, while their initial intention was to wait for a re-entry point into the Bay Area in a state of lower cost of living. What they forgot was, their house doesn't move up as fast when things recover, and when things tank in general, their state where there are fewer higher-paying jobs tend to have a harder landing in housing compared to the BA.

I think what Randy did was fine, if I were in his situation (pocketing all gains tax-free, and locking in a higher tax-base), I would have done exactly the same. People who sit tight are usually those who got in with a very low tax base and therefore become enslaved by prop 13.

302   Randy H   2007 Mar 14, 1:28pm  

Oh, and I sold my house for life reasons, not because of the bubble. My decision was not to sell, I had no reasonable choice in that matter. My decision was _not to buy back in_ because there was a bubble.

There is a big difference, and you know it if you think back, real hard, to your (dare I say it) analysis skills.

303   Randy H   2007 Mar 14, 1:30pm  

(not aimed at you OO, but at "thebizarroside")

304   OO   2007 Mar 14, 1:42pm  

theotherside,

you conveniently forgot that by selling Randy's house at $1,500,000, he actually set free his initial down payment, $200,000, and pocketed $500,000 tax free. Taking out the 5% transaction cost of $75K, he now has $425,000 net earnings plus $200,000 dp, a total of 625,000.

So what does Randy do with $625K? Assuming 4% after-tax CD, $625K is yielding $25,000 a year, a total of $125K in 5 years, ignoring compound interest and possible rate hikes. Now he has a total of at least $750K by 2010.

5 years later, buy back the original home of $1M, he puts all the cash accumulated from the previous transaction back into the house. Assuming 2% closing, $20K, he puts altgether $730K down, taking out a mortgage loan of $270K.

Meanwhile, while you do nothing, you still have a loan balance of at least $750K in the same darn house in 5 years. As you said, it is all about the cost basis.

I am not even starting to count Randy's cash flow from rental savings to stay in the same home.

305   skibum   2007 Mar 14, 1:46pm  

OO,
I'm not talking about parking your cash in a home in a lower appreciation rate location. I'm talking about pocketing the difference and placing it into other investment vehicles. A location arbitrage makes sense to me mainly if for life reasons you want to move anyway. And the way the BA is headed, there are many (nonfinancial) reasons to move away!

306   Randy H   2007 Mar 14, 2:09pm  

Thanks OO. *Not all numbers above are specifically precise; but then I don't really want to publish my tax returns, given I'm not running for office (so far as I'm aware).

But in general, a relatively modest retracement of home prices results in multiplied advantage when buying back in. Because, as you said, it's all about cost basis.

All of 'thefantasyworldside's scenarios are carefully and purposefully dependent upon a very narrow price correction. She also conveniently switches between nominal and real to prove her points.

307   PAR   2007 Mar 14, 2:15pm  

Nominal to real to unreal...

309   Malcolm   2007 Mar 14, 2:31pm  

WHY would he buy back the house? Given the rent being paid, it is only worth 300K. If the spread remained, say both go up at 5% a year, post bubble he still should not buy. Given you scenario, yes, selling and then rebuying is silly, but this scenario I would not buy it back. You get the 4% which would be higher if you are claiming mortgage rates going up in the future. Anyway here are how your numbers spell out.

Net gain on the house $395,000 (1.5 mil x .93 - 1 mil orig cost)
$395,000 + $4700 (mo savings put in savings) per mo at 4% net after tax
at the end of 20 years he has $2,600,000 in the savings account. (You and I both know you can do better, I can get 5.5% right now at WAMU!)

You keeping your 1 million house average 5% appreciation per year for 30 years = $4,321,950 - less the original $1,000,000 is

$3,321,950 Gross profit less:
$354,970 Net prop taxes (1.25% rising 2% per year 507101 * .7)
$770,603 Total interest with tax break (1,100,800 * .7)
$302,536 Selling costs (7% at time of payoff)
$300,000 Maint (10K per year, on a 1 mil house that is cheap!)

Total mo payment is $6737 PIT&maint w tax deduction incl.

Net profit is 1.53 million to buy
or 2.6 million to rent

Renting is clearly the better option under your scenario.

The Other Side

Hey Randy H, my friend, You really don’t get it?

Ok, I will try a very simple example (ignoring principal) for you

1- Let say a builder sold us 2 identical houses in the same subdivision in 2000 for $1,000,000. We both put 20% down and get a 5.75% 30 year fixed mortgage.

2- It cost us $4,000/month { $4668 + $1000 (localtax+insurance+maintenance) }* 0.7 (tax deduction)

3- In 2005, you sell your house for $1,500,000 and I keep my house. You rent the exact same house for $1900/month (5668*0.3) and save $2,100/month.

4- Your monthly savings (assuming a 4% APY after tax on a CD) will yield an average of 12% over the 5 years or $141,120 (2100*60*1.12) out of which you have to pay $125,000 in closing cost (7% of $1,500,000 when you sell and 2% for closing cost when you buy).

5- In 2010 you buy back the same house with a 20 year mortgage at 6.5% (20 year to compare apple to apple, with higher rate to justify such a steep drop in house price due to FB’s unable to refi)

310   Malcolm   2007 Mar 14, 2:35pm  

PS, I did this on the fly to respond to otherside so feel free to challenge my numbers, I'm pretty damn good but not perfect, and some people calculate things differently, although my way is normally pretty objective.

311   Jimbo   2007 Mar 14, 3:34pm  

Tax break should be 40%, not 30%, imho. Fed + State is much more likely to be 40% for a home buyer. For me it is actually 46%.

Remove transaction costs from selling the house and compare the $2.6M vs. the home, It still favors renting, but only just barely.

The real problem with your analysis is that you compare "risk free gains" with home price gains, which are clearly not risk free. There should be some kind of discount for the risk you are taking in holding the home.

312   Randy H   2007 Mar 14, 4:04pm  

The 20 year average ex ante risk premium is about 3.75%. Ex post is much higher, about 6.0%. But then, I can't accurately predict ex post, ex ante.

313   Randy H   2007 Mar 14, 4:06pm  

But I'd agree that the "present value intangibles" tend to close the gap in favor of ownership, so long as the holding cost to rent ratio returns back to somewhere near it's long run equilibrium of 1.5-1.7. It's more than double that now.

314   Malcolm   2007 Mar 14, 11:57pm  

You are correct about the tax rates (using his numbers) but thinking about it further a lot of FBs buying a 1 million dollar house are in the lowest tax brackets so 15% fed, and 6% or so state. ha ha ha

Another cost is that your gains free limit is 500K for a married couple (pretty sure) so there is capital gains tax on most of the windfall on that deal.

Transaction costs are a hard cost and do need to be included.

Another point is that house isn't worth 1 million so the assumption of a temporary 20% dip is the biggest flaw in the poposal, since I believe that house is worth less than 300K in present dollars (which does not change when adjusted for inflation in the future).

I am normally a big advocate of home ownership, just not during this inflated bubble. There are many intrinsic qualities of ownership even when the numbers are a push. This is a very severe case where houses were priced 2 and even 3 times what they are logically worth. Come on, 200K mobile home double wides WTF?

315   Malcolm   2007 Mar 15, 12:00am  

Jimbo, for me personally I discount risk from a cash flow, but realistically 5% as an average is pretty fair. You are technically correct.

316   Malcolm   2007 Mar 15, 12:17am  

A simple way to look at it is do you want to pay interest on someone else's million dollars to leverage 1 million in housing, or would you rather earn interest on what you can save each month with zero leverage?

One or the other will be the clear winner depending on the model. Some people go by emotion or rules of thumb, like I can have a dog, or I don't want to make my landlord rich. My rule of thumb is when it is close to a push, just pick the risk free option.

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