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HARM Says:
> Of course I agree with the negative sentiments
> here on Prop. 13,
> I don’t buy all that crapola about “it’s keeping grandma
> from being evicted†or “forcing government to spend lessâ€.
I feel that Prop. 13 is totally unfair, but it is keeping seniors in their homes and forcing government to spend less. For this to be "crapola" HARM will have to agree that all the old ladies in the Marina and inner Richmond have an extra $1,000 a month or so to pay market rate taxes and that the government would not spend every extra penny of tax money that got (like they have throughout US History with few exceptions).
@Joe Schmoe,
I can certainly understand not wanting to leave bc you have family here (not an issue for me --mine bailed out years ago), and wanting to practise in a high-caliber law/tech/creative hub. I'm not a lawyer and don't know where you practised, but I don't know that I'd be so quick to write off the other 49 states. Surely, there have to be some excellent law firms outside of CA.
As to leaving on one's own terms, I'd have this to say:
The housing bubble-market is something completely beyond my direct personal control. I cannot keep greedy idiots from flipping or buying overpriced properties with monopoly money. If I am going to buy, then I want to do it on my own terms, not because I have been "forced" to purchase a $750K crackhouse with an NAAVLP.
If getting what my family wants/needs means leaving this state then I shall do so of my own free will and without regret. No one is "forcing" me against my will.
FormerAptBroker
the problem of our tax law is, it promotes spending and borrowing. Prop 13 is supposed to help careful, conservative seniors staying at their homes and not driven out by events beyond their control, like neighbors bidding up the price of comps in the neighborhood. Nobody should be blamed for events beyond his control.
However, if a senior is carefully planning his financial future, he should save towards retirement and plan his ongoing fixed cost, which in no circumstances should prompt him to refinance from time to time to draw money out. Or, he should perhaps do a reverse mortgage after all. Or better still, he should sell out, pocket the profit and move to a place with much lower cost of living.
Until you start to punish borrowers with tax law, they will continue treating their home as ATM.
I feel that Prop. 13 is totally unfair, but it is keeping seniors in their homes and forcing government to spend less. For this to be “crapola†HARM will have to agree that all the old ladies in the Marina and inner Richmond have an extra $1,000 a month or so to pay market rate taxes and that the government would not spend every extra penny of tax money that got (like they have throughout US History with few exceptions).
Well, this isn't a Prop. 13 thread, so I don't want to get too heavily into debating its pros/cons here (see NIMBY Laws and California Housing Prices). So I'll just make a couple of quick points:
I'd feel bad if old ladies in the Marina were evicted from their homes solely due to tax reassessment. However, I have yet to see a valid case where this has actually occurred --either before or after Prop. 13-- and I suspect it's something of an urban legend used to justify bad public policy.
And even if it were true, then I have a simple solution: sell your house and move somewhere cheaper. If you're a retired grandma, then why exactly are you entitled to live in the heart of a major metropolitan area at a steep discount, while young struggling families (with bills/problems of their own) must pay their fair share of taxes PLUS yours? Most retired people I know (including my dad) have done exactly that and did quite well.
That being said, I'm not against amending Prop. 13 to apply only to retired low-income seniors. I just don't see any societal benefit to giving Rich McBoomer a free ride at my expense.
My last point is that Prop. 13 hasn't stopped politicians from spending like drunken sailors, and no proposition ever will. The best we can do as voters/citizens is to stay vigilant, and when you see excessive waste/corruption, vote the bastards out --and convict them if necessary.
HARM,
you just need to look at the reality about proposing any changes. Are there more homeowners or fewer homeowners who are voters? I don't know, but I suspect there are at least just as many homeowners as renters in this state. Now will homeowners vote for getting rid of prop 13 regardless of moral reasons? The answer is obvious. Human beings are selfish. I am not defending it on moral ground, I am defending it on selfishness.
If you want to get something to change, you need to unite the most interest groups as you can. Are homeowners all of ONE single interest group? No. There are many homeowners with different agenda, different financial situation, different age groups. So you need to target those who are cloest to YOU in terms of agenda so that they jump on board. That way, you can chip away prop 13 gradually. And one day after you become a homeowner, you may not want to get rid of prop 13 yourself!
How do we chip away prop 13 bits by bits? You take away the part that is most easily abused, the refi and HELOC part. Do you know that under the current law, refi means you lose your property status of anti-deficiency? That means, if you refi once for a lower interest rate, to extract equity, or whatever reason, if you happen to miss your payment later, you won't be protected by the state's anti-deficiency law (google if you don't know what it means). Therefore, refi is already a significant even in other legal aspects.
So, why can't we just bring in more events to force some marginal buyers who didn't manage their finance carefully to relinquish their residnce, bringing price down for the would-be buyers? A lot of the purchase of homes in CA in the last few years are by people without voting power, so if you target them as the group to be adversely affected, you have a good chance. If you target the established owners who have voting powers, you have a much slimmer chance.
Here's a thought since we're on the whole revolutionary change and action topic, why isn't there a free publication on the streets that is anti-housing? Just like the East Bay Express, and all those plastic boxes full of real esate, wouldn't it be just as noble of a cause to have a publication that counters the pro-real estate craze and helps the general public to be more ecucated on the topic? Perhaps a small newsletter of sorts, but something that voices the 50% of Californians who are priced out. I don't get why local liberals are so antimate about protesting things like the war, bush, ect, yet never protest about housing and lack of affordability. This effects every single person in the state on some level, thus I am really surprise the left hasn't picked up on it.
@Owneroccupier,
All good points --thanks. Eliminating the refi and HELOC part is a great idea, but now that most (virtually all?) CA homedebtors have refi-ed over the last few years, this may not be politically feasible in the near future either. As you said, "Human beings are selfish", and they tend to vote in their self interest.
One idea I had was to propose extending Prop. 13 to ALL homedebtors. In other words, everyone (not just lucky boomers) would have their property tax capped at 1978 assessed values (+2% per year compounded, as allowed by Prop. 13). This would dramatically LOWER taxes for anyone who bought in the last 25+ years and level the playing field at the same time WITHOUT raising taxes a penny for anyone in the state.
This would essentially call the bluff of Prop. 13's backers --it would expose their rationale that Prop 13 is all about "lowering taxes" or "helping poor grandmothers" to be a complete lie. They would vehemently oppose it (of course) because it would mean giving up their "special" advantage over f@cked younger buyers.
Of course, the other side could counter-argue that the new proposition was all about "cutting taxes and wasteful spending in Sacramento" (stealing Prop. 13's thunder) while correctly accusing anyone who opposed the measure as a selfish hypocrite.
Harm, SF Woman,
I think (as an Oregonian) I'm starting to understand just how CA became such a mess.
I'm a senior (sheltered from tax increases) in a desirable area. B/c federal tax law was re-written in the 90's I now have the option to either sell and be exempt from having to pay capital gains and move to a more affordable area or; simply re-fi and do my equity extraction thing, stay exactly where I am at and enjoy not only lower taxes but also write off the interest on my second mortgage to effectively show little or no taxable income?
When we have created a scenario where people could walk away with tax free money but elect to go the equity extraction route, we're bound to have problems.
Owneroccupier,
When you say "miss a payment" are you referring to missing a HELOC/2nd or first mortgage payment or are we talking about the tens of thousands in Orange Cty. that still haven't paid 2005's property taxes but are still writing off all of that mort. int?
DinOR,
what i meant was facing pre-foreclosure and foreclosure situation. In the event of foreclosing on major residence, anti-deficiency law doesn't apply if the homes has been refinanced, in the state of CA.
In at the Rise,
Firstly remain calm! If you move to another state why would you need to buy right away? Even if you stayed in CA at your same job (while it lasts) you shouldn't feel compelled to buy or put anything down if you do. I don't know what rents are going for in your area but I have a nagging sense of dread that if you don't take the money off the table you might regret it. There will be other houses.
NIA
Owneroccupier,
Interesting. I don't know CA RE law but that is along the same lines as I was thinking. If you are behind on your house payments the lender will foreclose. If you are behind on you TAX payments you are in trouble too! I thought if these people go into foreclosure or a "short sale" the lender has the option to issue a 1099 showing the deficiency amount as "taxable income". I'll bet alot of people in OC (for instance) showed that they paid their property taxes, got a refund and then paid the past due taxes.
I will NOT pay a premium (more than 5-10%) over rent for a middle-class (or upper-middle class) dwelling. McMansions count as middle-class pretensions.
My principle: Get the best if I can, but without significant debt, or just live with plain values.
If you don't have the money and social standing to live in a grand house with servants, your house has no significance. This is especially so if you or your children will eventually sell it.
C'mon folks, the middle and upper-middle classes are mind-fucked into slaving all their lives for something so illusory as HOME. Your home is not even yours. The government will tax it away. In NJ, the tax rate is around 2.5%. That means within 40 years, without inflation, all the money you spend purchasing the house will be in the hands of the government.
Nobody is pressuring you to buy a home. BTW, the term "home" just sounds corny. It evokes a sentimental attachment in unsophisticated minds -- which by the way include many so-called highly educated (woops, schooled and mentally-enslaved) people.Give your intelligence some self respect: Call it either a house or a condo.
Consumption in US is driven largely by women. Many men in this country — I would say the majority of men — are of the insecure type. They HAVE to slave all their lives to “win†a wife who in return sucks everything (soul, lofty aspiration, spiritual well being, self respect) out of the poor fellow.
I suspect that except the flippers, most men buy the houses against their better judgement due to the pressure of their women. As pointed out by someone earlier in this thread, women DO compete with each other in the superficial department: my diamond is shinier than yours, my hubby makes more money than yours, my house is bigger and newer than yours.
Only the secure types (true upper class and bachelors by choice) can escape this madness.
"Consumption in US is driven largely by women. Many men in this country — I would say the majority of men — are of the insecure type. They HAVE to slave all their lives to “win†a wife who in return sucks everything (soul, lofty aspiration, spiritual well being, self respect) out of the poor fellow."
Funny, have any of you seen the ad on TV right now for, I believe Coldwell Banker, where the freckly faced wife (who comes across as a total bitch BTW) is having trouble convincing the skeptical husband of plunging into buying a home for the sake of the kids who won't be toddlers forever. On the phone the realtor says something like "you guys can do this". The husband of course relents lest he is shot in the chest by his domineering, controlling shrew of a wife.
@Owneroccupier,
You made a good point about the Prop. 13 refi/HELOC exclusion not being retroactive, however I wouldn't be so sure about the future threat of higher taxes not impacting the voting behavior of current CA homedebtors. Anything that has even hinted at higher property taxes for existing CA homedebtors has always ended up in the crapper as long as I've been voting/paying attention. Plus, there's the fact that so many recent homedebtors are using the refi/HELOC ATM to maintain current consumption, to fill the gap left by incomes.
I'm guessing a large % of f@cked borrowers would strongly oppose any such measure if it were on the ballot today. A few years from now, after the Bubble has popped.... who knows?
@tannenbaum & GentleCheetah,
Yeah, I've seen that commercial too. Actually my wife saw it first and grabbed me the next time it was on, since she knew I'd get a kick out of it. Goebbels/Leni Riefestahl hasn't got shit on Coldwell Banker. Made me physically sick to watch.
There is another amendment that we can propose: houses OTHER THAN main residence cannot be shielded by prop 13, and have to be subject to reassessment every year.
Here is the problem. A lot of investors are taking advantage of prop 13 to build their own investment portfolio, essentially taking inventory off the market (sorry, FormerAptBroker). This is not a fair use of tax money. Rental homes for investment purposes are for commercial uses, nobody should be subsidized when they are making an investment! In the rental home case, it is very easy to argue that it is not an old grandma who needs help, if the landlord cannot cover his new property tax, raise the rent. If he cannot raise the rent, sell. Somebody should be responsible for his own investment decision, not the public.
We can do the following. Once you start to rent your home out, you immediately lose the prop 13 status. You can only designate one of your multiple homes in CA to be a main residence, and to do so, you need to fulfill certain requirement (living in a home for x years in the last y years). This way, we also discourage house hoarding.
Guess I somehow escaped the evil woman that's described above. My wife insists on saving, and isn't neccesarily concerned if we ever buy a house for that matter. She's saved just as much as I have, hence the collective buying power that we potentially have if we do decide to move. She agrees with me that we will only buy a house if we have the funds to do so free and clear, hence preventing us from falling into the typical american obession with mortgages, payments, and jobs to make those payments that suck your life away into oblivion.It's actually a comfortable feeling knowing that we are in no rush, she isn't badgering me about wanting kids, drives a car just as old as mine, and thinks intelligence goes with common sense- hence the lack of value we both see in this state. Guess I was one of the lucky ones.
Oh, and guys, let's not generalize too much about the ladies. Roughly half the population (and bloggers) are women, and we know all the ladies here aren't soul-sucking shrews. They are reasonable clear-thinking individuals just as mystified with this insanity as we are. :mrgreen:
A few years ago during a visit from NC, my mother, a retired teacher, came up with a good measure of value. We were discussing the price (not value) of the condo I used to own and she asked, "where are the teachers supposed to live?".
I am a SW engineer, do OK by most measures, and could not afford to buy my own house at these levels without some creative financing. I accepted an offer on my house last week. I found a nice rental in Mtn View for slightly less than the after tax cost of my mortgage interest + property tax.
@Owneroccupier,
Sounds like a plan to me!
Now, here's what I need for you to do: (1) Write up the proposition in lawyer-speak, (2) file it with the state government, (3) go out and collect a million signatures to get it on the ballot.
Once you've done all that, I'll be delighted to vote for it! ;-)
All kidding aside, I wonder how hard it would be to do it for real.
a gutt-er (not a tear down, but to the studs, is there a name for those?)
Yes, there is a Realt-whore term for this: it's called a "handy-man's special".
Haven't heard the term "shrew" and women combined togther. Interesting concept.
HARM,
I actually have a small plot of beachside land that I am planning to build a cabin on. So I need to be very careful with the lawyer speak so that I don't end up losing my own prop 13 on that :-) I believe many people in power have a vacation property in CA that they rent out for sometime of the year to generate enough maintenance cost. So we need to find a middle-of-the-road approach to take care of these powers as well.
OK, as long as the property is not rented out for more than 180 days of the year, it is classified as owner occupation and therefore are swept under the prop 13 protection. See how selfishness is at work here?
Honestly, with or without me pushing, there will be a very strong backlash on lots of things when this ugly bubble bursts. Prop 13 being one of them. Realtors, mortgage industry, home building, a lot of the free lunches will be gone, as social evolution always goes.
@ HARM
for the 1 million signatures - I wonder if it is possible to do via internet signatures rather than having a clipboard pusher out in front of the Albertsons...
I'd like a vote for prop 13 changes.
Does Prop 13 protect you when your house value is the same but new neighbor houses sell for 50% less in a couple of years and remain like that for another 10 years? - I think Prop 13 will protect you because you will continue paying the up your ying yang taxes you paid earlier while new buyers pay less for the same house.
I've never had much of an active hand in selecting any of our homes or their contents so I'm guilty of being complacent there. It wasn't until the HB started looking more and more hyper-inflated that I got concerned. Like many, I reached a point where co-workers, relatives, friends nor my wife could talk me out of selling.
Prop 13 applies to everyone; you effectively lock your property tax rate at the assessed value of your home. It also statutorially limits the rate at which property taxes can increase every year. It was part of the "Great California Tax Revolt" era (long before I got here). In many other states no such limitations exist, although many states like the Southeastern states self-limit property taxes to an even lower level without having to legislate to control the politicians. In much of the upper Midwest it's the opposite: out of control property taxes. Like I mentioned, in Illinois counties are free to reassess according to their own schedule, and the state raises taxes whenever it gets into trouble (both parties have done this equally).
Getting rid of Prop 13 is currently a political impossibility in the state. A coalition of the CAR, NAARP, and practically every homeowner in the state would be against revisions.
Here's the worst atrocity IMO: companies are also covered by Prop 13 limitations for land they own so long as they use it for "business purposes". There is *no justification* for this, other than they had to do it to get buy-in from interest groups back when they passed it. An attempt was floated to take corporate interests out of Prop 13 legislation. It was DOA. General high-taxation arguments were used. The CA is not competitive stuff. But Prop13 has only managed to shift taxes, not solve the budgeting problem.
If you want my honest opinion, CA is simply too large to be governed responsibly. It needs to be broken into 3 to 4 separate states, representing the proper interests and needs of the regional constituencies.
A bit more back on topic:
The Troll from the last thread responded to my cost/benefit of renting question with very interesting logic. (I asked him to guess my rent compared to the $1200/mo renter in SF):
Randy H, I guess $2,600 / month? And perhaps it should be more like $4,500 / month if someone were to buy it now and rent it out
Does anyone see the fallacy in this logic? The "price" a renter will pay is determined solely by the income needs of the owner based on what he paid for the property? This is ludicrous. The price is determined by both the the demand and the supply. I wouldn't pay $4500 for this place. If that was the going rate, given the current income levels, I'd simply either buy a home myself (because Rent would be = or greater than PITI), or I'd leave the area. And I would be representative of many other potential renters. Thus the going rental rate is much lower.
This is exactly why managing property for rental income is so hard. It's a business, not a hobby. You had better be prepared to make very difficult capital budgeting and operational cost decisions over a long-term planning horizon if you intend to run a free-cash-flow positive rental business. Put up your couple of speculative properties for your PITI (and remember you don't get tax benefits beyond what any business does), and you'll be in for a world of hurt. C'mon, if it were really that easy everyone would be doing it.* **
*Popular books to the contrary excepted.
** Running a business is hard because you only make profit if you create value. At least over the long-term. Luck of timing only gets you so far. And, luck has a nasty habit of running out just when you need it most.
nomadtoons2
See Shakespeare’s “Taming of the Shrewâ€
Drat, newsfreak --you beat me to it!
@seattledude,
I can't speak intelligently about state RE laws outside CA, but here's how it basically works: It passed in 1978. Anyone who before/up to the proposition's passage has their home's assessed value (for tax purposes) "locked" in at 1% of its 1978 price. Prop. 13 allows the state a maximum of 2% per year increases, which is well below inflation even now --and far below what it was in 1978.
End result: People who bought 28 years ago or earlier now paying a tiny fraction of what new buyers pay in taxes, regardless of income, ability to pay, investment or business property, age (though naturally the lock-in date heavily favors Baby Boomers over Gen-X & Y). Thanks to those other propositions mentioned earlier, Boomers (oops --I mean "Prop. 13 beneficiaries") even get to take their tax advantage with them when they move to a new place of equal or lesser value. The longer you've owned your home(s), the greater the benefit. Corporations also greatly benefit as well. For more info, see Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_13_(1978)*
*Note: there are some inaccuracies in this article, including this one: "Under Proposition 13, the real estate tax on a parcel of property is limited to 1% of its purchase price, adjusted for inflation, until the property is resold."
Prop. 13 does NOT allow for full inflation adjustment --only 2% max. If the CPI goes up 8%, you can only be assessed for 2% (1/4th).
tannenbaum Says:
“Consumption in US is driven largely by women. Many men in this country — I would say the majority of men — are of the insecure type. They HAVE to slave all their lives to “win†a wife who in return sucks everything (soul, lofty aspiration, spiritual well being, self respect) out of the poor fellow.â€
If a man is smart enough and slaves hard enough they will be able to "win" a great wife who not only looks like she belongs on the cover of a bridal magazine, but it a true partner that makes the rest of his life great.
Many guys who are not as smart and/or slave as hard feel like a "winner" when they get a wife that is hot enough to be on the cover of Maxim magazine, but unfortunately many of the unbelievably smoking hot women out there are vacuous and materialistic and will ultimately ruin their lives...
“Consumption in US is driven largely by women. Many men in this country — I would say the majority of men — are of the insecure type. They HAVE to slave all their lives to “win†a wife who in return sucks everything (soul, lofty aspiration, spiritual well being, self respect) out of the poor fellow.â€
I'd just like to say I really love my wife. Not only is she gifted in her physical attractiveness, but she is intelligent, engaging, and anything but materialistic. She shares my "Midwestern sensibilities", actually wants to see my insane rent-v-buy HB spreadsheets (even if she thinks the Monte Carlo simulations are a sign I need therapy or more friends to go play hockey with or something), and she even corrects my errors for me. And when she writes an article on my blog, she doesn't even moderate out my comments.
SFWoman Says:
"I am a woman, but I have to agree that most housing purchases I see are female driven. I purchased both of our places, my husband didn’t even see the country place until after I bought it. I just witnessed one of my friends nag her husband half to death until they just purchased a gutt-er (not a tear down, but to the studs, is there a name for those?) at about 6x their income. Other than a few husbands of friends (and honestly, my gaydar goes up around two of them) most of the men I know aren’t as interested in real estate."
As a single guy in SF I've noticed that most females interest in real estate is primarily tied to their natural instinct to "nest". Once they get the nest they want to move up to a nicer none so they can decorate it and impress their friends.
Almost every (straight) guy I know is very interested in real estate. My gaydar might turn on if a guy is just talking about "decorating" the real estate (or comments on my girlfriends shoes and handbag), but most real estate conversations with guys goes in the opposite direction where they are talking about blowing out walls and buying cool power tools to do some of the work themselves...
Does Prop 13 protect you when your house value is the same but new neighbor houses sell for 50% less in a couple of years and remain like that for another 10 years? - I think Prop 13 will protect you because you will continue paying the up your ying yang taxes you paid earlier while new buyers pay less for the same house.
@Phil,
Nope. The Boomers --er, Prop. 13 backers-- already thought of that. From Wikipedia article: assessed values can be temporarily reduced if the value of the home drops below the amount paid.
SFWoman-
That is true. I would like to move to Texas and buy a ranch there. You can get a five acres and a 2500 sq ft SFH for like $200k 30 miles outside of Dallas or Houston. These ranches are not big enough to generate income, obvioulsy, but they enable you to live out in the country and \keep horses and a few animals.
This is very appealing to me becuase I think it would be a great environment to raise our children in. The schools are probably not so great, so it's unlikely that I'll do it, but man, if there were a good private school within a reasonable distance I'd be in Texas in a heartbeat. I would love to have my boys join 4-H, show their animals at the State Fair, and all that stuff. And Texas is one of the few places where such homes are in commuting distance of major cities with the employment opportunities they provide.
My wife won't hear of it, though. She's never been to Texas, and doesn't really know the first thing about it other than what we've all seen on Dallas, but she's dead-set against the idea. This sort of makes sense on the one hand, b/c she was born and raised in LA and really does not know how to relate to people in rural Texas. But frankly, I think the real reason is becuase it's, well, Texas. A hick state. She probably could get along with the neighbors, she is quite conservative, but she just doesn't want to bear the social stigma of moving to a "hick" state or driving a pickup truck. The California image is important to her.
Personally, I think she might change her mind if I could ever get her to visit Texas. She went to school in South Bend, Indiana. As a result, she is not prejudiced against the Midwest, and is willing to move there, even though from what I can see rural Indiana and rural Texas are quite similar.
Interestingly, I bet I could sell her on the ranch idea if it wasn't in, you know, Texas. My grandparents had a place in New Jersey just like the one I am describing in Texas. Unfortunately, those cost $2,000,000, a little more than their $200,000 Texas counterparts. To her, Texas is a deal-breaker, even thoguh she's never been there. There is just too much stigma assocaited with the word.
even if she thinks the Monte Carlo simulations are a sign I need therapy or more friends to go play hockey with or something
Or more sushi.
OT, but everyone seems to be on this thread.
Owneroc mentioned about the desire to profit from current state of RE in the previous thread. To that extent, how possible/difficult it is to use the new upcoming futures and options on housing price index ? S&P is appearently introducing them in April.
Prop 13 clauses exist in Seattle too. For example, I know for sure that in Bellevue (a city east of lake washington), prop tax can only go up 1% a year, that is even worse than us! For us it is 2%, over a course of 30 years, the popular duration of a mortgage loan, CA property tax can go up 81% max while Bellevue properties will only go up 35% max!
As Randy said, canceling it will be next to impossible. But there are certainly much better possibility of plugging the holes, so to speak, so that it is not abused by people who don't deserve such relief. These people include the landlords holding multiple properties for rental purposes, ATM homeowners, flippers, etc.
To BA or Not,
I looked at that future, it bothered me a little bit. Houses are not identical properties. You can swap one for another, anything fluid and transparent must be of commodities, but as we know, except for condos (still you have the floor, directional facing, amenities, floorplan variance), SFHs are anything but a commodity. So a perfect hedge against your own home loss is impossible. Your home may lose 10% while the market loses 50%, or vice versa. But I like his index as an indicator, because he is trying to use the value of the same house, not merely a median value of a neighborhood to derive the true state of the market.
In fact, his idea is not novice. Such index has existed in Hong Kong for a number of years. But Hong Kong people all live in 30-60 storey hi-rise buildings with very similar floorplans. For a development of say 4,000 units, you may only have a choice of 8 floorplans (no kidding!). So the home value is very easy to track, and the price per sqft data is very widely applicable. Not the case here, housing is extremely local.
Another worry I have is such data is fieled through NARs. In the last downturn, if you talk to the people from BA, what happened was transactions were way down, either the agents took the transactions off the record so as to NOT upset the comps, or homeowners hold on to the under-water properties. Too much distortion exist in these data.
That's why I prefer to bet on something else, like shorting builder or subprime mortgage companies rather than shorting housing index. It is a bit too smart by a half.
even if she thinks the Monte Carlo simulations are a sign I need therapy or more friends to go play hockey with or something
Or more sushi.
Sushi is an event she demands participation in.
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Truism: while many --though by no means all-- of the regular Patrick.net bloggers are renters, at some point most of us JBRs would like to become homeowners (something the bulls/trolls frequently like to point out). Aside from that oh-so-powerful "ownership" psychology and pro-ownership cultural bias we discussed in previous threads, there are also valid reasons to choose buying over renting in a sanely valued market: it's generally easier to find detached houses for sale vs. for rent in many areas, or places with a big yard or garage, no pet restrictions, fewer restrictions on remodeling (excepting HOAs & condos) and you can't be arbitrarily evicted --unless you fail to pay your mortgage or taxes of course.
Some renters prefer renting to owning, even when the rent vs. buy equation is balanced, due to moving frequently, preferring more freedom/fewer maintenance headaches, etc. But for this thread, I will focus on renters who --for whatever reason-- would like someday to become owner-occupiers (as opposed to landlords or speculators). Personally, I'd be lying if I said I didn't like the idea of owning a nice, roomy tree-shaded craftsman with a big garden and workshop someday. I might be termed an aspiring "buyer-users" (coined by Mike Dwight). The way I see it, many of us Bubble-aware aspiring BUs are either: (a) looking to move out of Bubble-afflicted areas, or (b) waiting for prices to mean-revert. As I often like to put it, we are needing to see "housing prices reflect economic fundamentals" --namely rents and incomes-- before buying.
But how does one exactly determine when prices are "in line with rents and/or incomes"?
For the more financially saavy among us (Randy H, Peter P, Zephyr, etc.) this means feeding reams of housing data into your personal SPARC parallel processing super-computer and generating results using some insanely complex Black-Scholes stochastic risk valuation derivatives model, which would be virtually incomprehensible to the rest of us.
So what do the rest of us mere mortals use? How do we know when it's the right time/price to buy? How do we know when prices have "mean-reverted" enough to be safe?
Some of us use online Rent vs. Buy calculators. These are great, because they can calculate the P-E (rental) ratio of housing with decent precision. Condos and townhomes make direct buy vs. rent comparisons easy, because they are often physically identical/interchangeable with typical rentals units. Calculating the precise rental-equivalent for detached SFRs is a bit harder (unless you live in an area where many are for rent), but rough estimates are always do-able. Here are some good Rent vs. Buy calculators:
Dinkytown.net Rent vs. Buy
CEPR Rent vs. Buy
Others prefer using Cap-rates. Here's a good Cap-rate calculator:
Owner's Equivalent Rent Calculator
Some prefer even simpler rules of thumb:
What are your favorite "sane housing price" rules-of-thumb?
Discuss, enjoy...
HARM
#housing