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The Global Property Boom: Danger and Delusion


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2006 Apr 17, 2:19am   21,459 views  271 comments

by Randy H   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  


Today's (Monday April 17, 2006) Financial Times features an in-depth treatment of the global housing market. The headline reads:

The Global Property Boom
Dangers of the Housing Market Delusion

The opening article is by Martin Wolf. Some interesting excerpts:

Higher prices merely redistribute income among residents [as opposed to creating real wealth], mainly from young to old

Where prices have risen far faster than underlying incomes, only two possibilities exist. Either prices have moved to a higher equilibrium level, in which case future purchasers will have to save more and consume less. That would itself have significant economic implications. Or they have reached an unsustainable level, in which case they will fall in real terms. That would have more significant economic implications. [Note that both possibilities have very significant economic implications]

The future will tell us which and where -- possibly quite soon.

Germany, Japan, US, France, UK, Australia, Spain, Ireland, and New Zealand are all covered and plotted comparatively. A quick summary of the most notable comparisons:

Real House Prices:

Ireland, Spain and UK, by far the highest

Next are France, US, Australia, New Zealand.

As of YE 2005, only Australia, and UK prices are heading down.

Lowest (and still falling as of YE 2005) real prices are Japan and Germany. These two countries are the only to be below 100 on the real-price index, meaning RE has been losing value in these countries in real terms from around 1995 (1995=100 on index) to 2005.

Affordability

Least affordable: Ireland, Spain, UK. Australia and New Zealand were trending up with the top 3 until around 2003.

France is the next least affordable, and on track to overtake the UK soon.

US affordability was almost exactly equal to France until around 2002, when US affordability erosion started slowing, and was flat as of YE 2005.

Again, Germany and Japan are the most affordable, ranking around 75 on a 1995=100 index of price-to-income. Since right around 1995, both Japan and Germany have been locked in almost identical, long-term real-price deflation and increasing affordability trends.

What will USD 1M Buy you Abroad?

London: 328 sq ft, 70% of a 1 bed room flat; 30% of a 4 BR house
Tokyo: 522 sq ft, 100% of a 1 bed room flat; 40% of a 4 BR house
New York: 557 sq ft, 110% of a 1 bed room flat; 50% of a 4 BR house
Paris: 594 sq ft, 120% of a 1 bed room flat; 50% of a 4 BR house
Moscow: 624 sq ft, 120% of a 1 bed room flat; 50% of a 4 BR house
Madrid: 1,074 sq ft, 210% of a 1 bed room flat; 90% of a 4 BR house
Mallorca: 1,663 sq ft, 330% of a 1 bed room flat; 140% of a 4 BR house
Manchester UK: 1,843 sq ft, 370% of a 1 bed room flat; 150% of a 4 BR house
Croatia: 3,254 sq ft, 650% of a 1 bed room flat; 270% of a 4BR house
Bulgaria (on coast of Black Sea): 6,803 sq ft, 1,360% of a 1 bed room flat; 570% of a 4 BR house

Note that some of these countries, noticeably Spain, seem to be affordable from a US perspective (in terms of prices), but it ranks very poorly on real-price and affordability ratings due to low incomes and interest rate to inflation mismatch problems (which is a problem for EMU countries such as Ireland and Spain which suffer from France & Germany's deficits in monetary terms).

The original articles are here and here (online version, requires pay subscription). There are a few others which appeared in print that are also surely online. If you have a FT account, you'll have no trouble finding them.

Post by Randy H

#housing

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76   edvard   2006 Apr 17, 7:06am  

I swear,
when I posted a few things on there back in the day, people would basically did a lot of grade school name calling and outright trolling. People that actually had ligitimate questions, they'd get shot down. The thing I hated about it most was that there was a few guys on there that claimed they had houses worth a million, and the rest of us were just losers, priced out forever.Sorry. Just venting for a second.

77   LILLL   2006 Apr 17, 7:06am  

Nomad
I've peeked in a CL lately also....YUCK! However I think it would be interesting to go there as a 'gang' and kick some bull butt!

78   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:06am  

It seems that the housing futures/options will begin trading on 04/26.

http://riskmarkets.blogspot.com/2006/03/housing-futures-are-coming.html

79   Jimbo   2006 Apr 17, 7:08am  

For some reason I don't fully understand, anonymity encourages the worst in people.

80   astrid   2006 Apr 17, 7:10am  

craig's list

81   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:12am  

San Francisco has too many golf courses. They take a lot of resources to maintain and fewer and fewer San Franciscans are golfing at them.

Yep. I have just given up on golf.

82   Randy H   2006 Apr 17, 7:13am  

I hadn't seen that CME brochure yet. I was surprised to find that there is almost no (and actually slightly negative) correlation between Housing and REITs. This would seemingly debunk an entire class of RE bull arguments.

The inverse correlation to bonds isn't all that strong either. But, how in the hell are they going to build an option market on 1.44% volatility?

83   astrid   2006 Apr 17, 7:13am  

So what sort of stuff can we sell to old people? Time shares? :twisted:

84   DinOR   2006 Apr 17, 7:15am  

Joe Schmoe,

I believe Shiller designed the housing futures primarily for the institutions that have a stake in that arena. Although I'm sure they'll gladly take your money.

85   DinOR   2006 Apr 17, 7:16am  

Craigslist

Home of the delusional and the desperate.

86   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:17am  

I was surprised to find that there is almost no (and actually slightly negative) correlation between Housing and REITs.

I would be surprised there is a positive correlation.

But, how in the hell are they going to build an option market on 1.44% volatility?

Even better! We will be able to buy long-term options for next to nothing!

87   lex   2006 Apr 17, 7:17am  

I like this one: From an individual perspective, counting home equity as savings is analogous to a gambler counting his chips while still seated at the card table. Having a big stack in front of you means nothing if by the end of the game you’re busted.

88   astrid   2006 Apr 17, 7:18am  

Anybody ever found good bargains on Craig's list?

89   Randy H   2006 Apr 17, 7:18am  

Investment Advice:

Don't invest anything on any CME instrument unless you have spent a lot of time doing your homework. Then, go back and do 10x more homework (or quit when you convince yourself that you will lose money).

90   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:18am  

Should the more adventurous participants of this blog devise a trading strategy for this upcoming housing contracts?

91   Randy H   2006 Apr 17, 7:19am  

Peter P,

See Above ;)

92   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:20am  

But the CS index should be useful to structure lease-option deals. I understand that it is not based on median prices.

93   DinOR   2006 Apr 17, 7:21am  

I enjoy golf (when the weather is decent in Oregon) but it's become very competitve. There's just so much market share to go around and just so many "events" each year on a local basis that greens fees have leveled off. Every time I visit the OGA site I'm amazed at how many courses I've never played, and probably never will.

94   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:21am  

See Above

I hear you.

95   Randy H   2006 Apr 17, 7:22am  

Unless I'm the seller, then I want to link to median prices, no? And I can play dumb and feign "worry" about some new fangled thing out of Chicago.

96   edvard   2006 Apr 17, 7:24am  

Linda,
I've thought about that, all of us going in there. But it'd be a waste since half of em are all anon anyway, so their safety in anonymity means they usually don't stay the course on conversation. Do you think we'd be super blog nerds bullying up another blog? ha ha! we're the patrick gang, so ya'll listen up- stool pigeon CL nerds! wahhahahah!... sorry...

97   Joe Schmoe   2006 Apr 17, 7:25am  

I thought that futures markets basically depended on gullable speculators.

In theory they are supposed to allow people spread the risk, thereby benefiting everyone. For example, a sugar cane farmer might want to sell futures contracts to guarantee a steady price for his crop, while a candy maker might want to purchase the contracts to guarnantee a steady price for his ingredient.

In practice, though, the cane farmer and the candy maker usually have the exactly same view on which way the market is headed, and therefore neither will buy the other's contract. The only person who will disagree with the professionals is the proverbial dentist from Peoria with a brokerage account, and once he loses money on a few contracts, he generally doesn't buy any more. It's also hard to get the dentist to participate in the market in the first place because he doesn't know anything about sugar.

Housing though -- housing could attract a lot of amateur speculators. Everyone has an opinion on housing, and if only a small number of these people start trading futures the market could attract a whole lot of volume.

Is my take on futures accurate, or am I missing something?

98   Randy H   2006 Apr 17, 7:27am  

We should just rebroadcast our threads here into threads there. That way we'd all keep on as we always have, but all the CL trolls would be futilely responding to all of our "posts". I can hear MarinaPrime whining now.

99   DinOR   2006 Apr 17, 7:28am  

Randy H,

I have a buddy that worked the "Merc" for years. When this topic came up he felt that b/c no one amoung us really knows exactly how these things will trade to go ahead and take a position and see how it plays out. Since it's new territory start with a small position or "paper trade" until you get comfortable. I'd be more concerned that with all of the fanfare these contracts have rec'd that much of the downside expectations may already be priced in.

100   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:28am  

Housing though — housing could attract a lot of amateur speculators. Everyone has an opinion on housing, and if only a small number of these people start trading futures the market could attract a whole lot of volume.

It may. We will see next week.

101   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:30am  

Since it’s new territory start with a small position or “paper trade” until you get comfortable.

Paper trading is useless. Trading is 99.5% psychology and 0.5% data entry error. ;)

Not investment advice

102   ScottJ   2006 Apr 17, 7:30am  

DinOR,

Yes, we should definitely all care. I'm finally beginning to care about the US economy. After years of apathy and disinterest, I finally want to know more. Just wish I had cared about it sooner. I might have managed to invest enough money for a Ha Ha or so by now...

Regarding CL: those Real Estate blogs do stink to high heaven. I couldn't stomach reading there, so I stopped a long time ago. I do wonder who would win in a fight between 20 bears and 20 bulls?

103   Randy H   2006 Apr 17, 7:30am  

Joe Schmoe,

Is my take on futures accurate, or am I missing something?

You are missing the value of "buying down risk". Farmers are a good example, but even better examples are found in big corporate operations. If I have to manage my cash flow, then it may well be _more_ cost effective to pay a premium for a guaranteed future price of an input (or lock in a guaranteed future sales price of an output), than to risk cash flow shortfall which could be even more expensive. Think of the farmer and how much debt costs him. He'll take an future premium up to his debt cost (theoretically).

104   Joe Schmoe   2006 Apr 17, 7:32am  

Yeah, the one downside is that everyone will probably be shorting next week. The homebuilder stocks are already down by almost 50% year-over-year. And all of the media coverage on the bubble has been bearish lately.

It might even pay to be bullish at the CME if, predictably, all of the individual investors are bearish.

105   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:34am  

It might even pay to be bullish at the CME if, predictably, all of the individual investors are bearish.

IMO, I think the IV of those housing futures options may increase due to speculation. Just a thought.

NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE

106   Randy H   2006 Apr 17, 7:34am  

DinOR,

I’d be more concerned that with all of the fanfare these contracts have rec’d that much of the downside expectations may already be priced in.

Exactly, that is the main problem with commodity markets of all ilk. This is why I am very hesitant to buy gold (or GLD or whatever) right now, or ever. Everything I know they know, and they've had priced in for at least long enough to screw me.

107   edvard   2006 Apr 17, 7:35am  

The worst guy in there is "Cable-Guy". That guy loves to poke fun of everyone even though he bought like in 96' or something. Oh well. To each his own. I stopped going there because it was unproductive.

108   Randy H   2006 Apr 17, 7:36am  

The IV will be much higher than 1%, lol. But to stretch from 1% historical vol to anything worth trading is going to take quite a lot of speculation.

109   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:37am  

Everything I know they know, and they’ve had priced in for at least long enough to screw me.

But the market is irrational. Once people move from housing to the next "safe and tangible" asset, gold can go up faster than that East Hosebag shitbox.

110   DinOR   2006 Apr 17, 7:37am  

Peter P,

I only said paper trade b/c I've worn out "Not Investment Advice".

The same said CME guy told me that on most days when he wasn't sure about a commodity he would just go ahead and take a position more or less based on a coin toss just to get a feel for the market that day. If you want to make an omlette!

111   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:39am  

The IV will be much higher than 1%, lol. But to stretch from 1% historical vol to anything worth trading is going to take quite a lot of speculation.

It is all relative. People will just get into huge positions. A storm is brewing...

112   Randy H   2006 Apr 17, 7:40am  

But the market is irrational.

Not to get into a whole rational market/efficient market debate here...

The problem with narrow derivative markets on commodity assets is that reasonably sized players can move the market, and fast. Since there are lots of rational guys out there running models directly on the irrational behaviors they observe, and trading HF sized bets on this, I believe even irrationality is priced in, making it ... well ... all rational. (Note, this doesn't work so well for broad markets or the stock market, because there is not enough arbitrage power to correct bubbles; maybe Gold falls in this category, but housing futures will not).

113   DinOR   2006 Apr 17, 7:43am  

Peter P,

Thanks for the link. I signed up for the newsletter, what the heck. I think everyone here has done enough research about their perspective markets to qualify as CBA (Certified Bubble Analyst) but if you're the kind of investor that normally throws 10K at a blue chip stock think like a grand (tops) here. Btw, what are the minimums and what's the leverage?

114   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:45am  

The problem with narrow derivative markets on commodity assets is that reasonably sized players can move the market, and fast.

It is very difficult for any player to move the underlying housing index though, given that it is based on repeating sales.

115   Peter P   2006 Apr 17, 7:47am  

Btw, what are the minimums and what’s the leverage?

I think a contract is $250 x index value. So each contract is worth about 70K. Given the low volatility, I do not know what is the performance bond requirement. We will see next week.

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