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F@ck the Rich — Let’s Tax the $hit out of them


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2007 Jul 19, 8:28am   29,240 views  254 comments

by HARM   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

Mmmm... tastes like... pork

We've often had lively debates here at Patrick.net about tax policy (flat tax vs. progressive tax, taxing wages vs. passive capital gains or consumption, what constitutes a "luxury" good vs. "staple" good, framing the inheritance tax as the evil "death tax", etc.).

Personally, I would like a much less complicated and less loophole-ridden tax structure that accomplishes the following economic and social goals, which are important to me:

  • Greatly simplifies the tax system, so fewer resources are wasted on creating, finding and exploiting loopholes, not to mention needless and costly "make work" programs for tax attorneys and accountants.
  • Eliminates needless preferential taxpayer subsidies for profitable industries that don't need any help (oil, gas, big pharma, big agriculture, REIC, etc.), and gradually phases out subsidies for poorly run unprofitable business that should be allowed to fail.
  • Disincentivizes long-term welfare of BOTH kinds: corporate AND individual. About the only long-term "welfare" we should be providing is for the truly handicapped and too-old-to-work elderly. Everyone else should get off their asses, get a job and pay taxes like everyone else. If unemployed (or the country's in recession), you get a temporary helping hand and some job retraining until you're back to work, but that's about it.
  • Disincentivizes subsidies and bailouts for reckless speculators using taxpayers' money. If you want to gamble on your own dime, go for it. But don't come begging to me and other responsible savers for a bailout because you doubled-down on real estate and threw 7s. Tough shit, pal --suck it up and grow smarter like the rest of us.
  • Moderate bias in favor of redistributing wealth away from the idle uber-wealthy (currently growing richer at a phenomenal rate) to the getting-screwed-from-both-ends working class (not illegals or willfully unemployed welfare "queens" or breeding crack addicts, thank you).
  • While these goals are important to me, I recognize that everyone has their own priorities and agenda, which may be different from mine. Although I tend to lean in favor of a (greatly simplified) mildly progressive tax structure that treats all asset classes and income sources equally, and eliminates pretty much all corporate and individual subsidies (call it "Flat Tax Lite"), I'm open to other suggestions. I consider myself a fairly practical, pragmatic person, not so bound to one particular ideology that I'm unwilling to consider reasonable alternatives and/or compromises.

    So, there you go. Have at it.
    HARM

    #housing

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    212   EBGuy   2007 Jul 22, 5:20pm  

    Randy H says: come spend a weekend in lovely Marin, where at any of our $40 lunch coffee shops you can listen to a deadly serious conversation about why they have chosen to not immunize their children.
    Once again, for those of you who think Randy is kidding... when we were interviewing pediatricians, ours asked us whether we would be immunizing our children (I don't imagine this is a conversation that occurs where I grew up in the Midwest). At any rate, when we said, "Yes", she replied that was good as they wouldn't accept non-immunized kids into their practice. The funny thing is, when an "outbreak" does happen, these idiots are the ones who are going to be asking for your children's "papers", as other non-immunized kids represent the greatest threat to their non-immunized offspring. (At this point, the heartless can insert a suggestion for a non-immunized playgroup...)

    Randy, I am not suggesting a return to the "bad ole days", but seriously, we are losing topoil 10 to 40 times faster than it is being replenished. That ain't sustainable over the long haul. You need to get yourself a CSA veggie box... and besides, if your local farm experiences a catastrophic failure, you can always go to the neighborhood Safeway :-)

    Just heard of a couple that bought their rental on the Peninsula. We are talking a 3/2 near the $1 millon mark. I cannot imagine the calculus that went into this decision.

    On a positive note, the Craigslist Bay Area ReduceOMeter just set a new record with 297 listings for July 20&21.

    213   Different Sean   2007 Jul 22, 5:49pm  

    Regarding the secondary side debate that seems to have started concerning infant mortality in history, and the introduction of new diseases from domestication of animals, you might like to look at the following scholarly article, fortunately available in its entirety, which examines the debate in anthropology which has occurred over several decades as to whether mortality rates changed from palaeolothic to neolithic periods, and on until the 20th century.

    http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0PCG/is_2_20/ai_111014981/pg_1

    Naturally, everyone on patrick.net seems to have read all of the literature on this topic already, and having been informed by it can therefore put the question to bed in a mere 5 seconds as already demonstrated -- I appear to be the only one to have gained only a smidgin of undergraduate training in this area, vs the PhD studies in histodemography clearly undertaken by everyone else, which is why their answers are so pithy and certain.

    The fact that it has been heavily researched and debated for decades by leading anthropologists and is still a subject of debate does not worry the experts at patrick.net in their pithy, authoritative summaries. Instead, the 'Schiller Institute', that noted anthropological resource, can provide all the answers in one table. The Schiller Institute has been described by the London Metropolitan Police as a "political cult with sinister and dangerous connections", but their presented data and its sources are unimpeachable and heavily used in academic treatments of demotic history.

    The patrick.netters clear understanding of the 'hygiene movement' of the early 20th century, and the fact that since the early 20th century and particularly since the 1950s quality of life and longevity increased significantly does not stop them from claiming that in fact it has been like this for 10,000 years of human history. Other experts contend that Georgian and Victorian life was often miserable for many, but patrick.netters know that it was actually a golden age of prosperity for all.

    Nor do they conflate and confuse technological developments and breakthroughs which have accelerated and compounded with each other since the Enlightenment began, with rampant economic inequality -- they know these two phenomena are in fact one and the same -- scientists are in fact the richest people in society. The fact that infant mortality was extremely high prior to the 20th century, particularly in cities, while economic inequality in those times was also high, does not and should not trouble them, as this is the United States of Amnesia which can only look forward and never back.

    214   Different Sean   2007 Jul 22, 8:32pm  

    The article Was there a Neolithic mortality crisis? Journal of Population Research points out that it is very hard to deduce any sort of information about longevity based on palaeo- *or* neolithic fossil evidence, which would call the Schiller data heavily into doubt. They may have backwards extrapolated, who knows, or made it up.

    One possible source of guesstimated data is to study extant HG-type societies relatively unaffected by Europeans or other cultures, and look at their demographic age profiles. However, it is increasingly difficult to do as most tribes have had increasing access to other influences now. In the case of Australian Aboriginals, it is difficult when they have substituted (poor quality) Western foods for traditional foods, and been corrupted with alcohol and drugs, and caught new diseases -- it simply becomes a contemporary health problem of a new type. Rates of diabetes and heart disease are now very high, brought about by change of diet. Their cultures and social structures have been broken down by colonisation also, creating further problems. There are still other people around the world living simple HG-type or horticultural lifestyles however who could provide insight, in South America, the New Guinea Highlands and Africa...

    215   Different Sean   2007 Jul 22, 8:47pm  

    In the case of combined MMR vaccinations, I'm still not convinced there isn't a link to encephalitis or autism. I would immunise against each separately over time. The Urabe strain of mumps vaccine was known to cause encephalitis or meningitis in some cases, before it was discontinued by the drug companies involved. The original papers claiming an MMR-autism link have been discredited somewhat, but I would rather be safe than sorry in this instance.

    216   Randy H   2007 Jul 22, 11:48pm  

    I'd rather be safe than sorry with my children too. I'm no medical genius, but seems to me the best way to do that is...

    So to distill DS' arguments to a readable form:

    * Longevity in modernity is only increased because of less babies and kids dying before adolescence.

    -- This is false, incidentally, by the Schiller data which shows population growths along with infant mortality, and longevity. DS is wrong because populations grew very fast, meaning both decreased infant mortality and increased longevity.

    * Everything modern from animal husbandry to industrialization injected death and suffering into the human condition. Maybe less babies and children died, but that's beside the point.

    * If one survived the gantlet of things from disease to predation to malnutrition to starvation to infanticide to abandonment to intertribal conflict that might kill them from birth to around 14 years of age, one would have lived longer than Methuselah in a hunting-gathering-we're-all-equals paradise. More kids live through childhood today, but for what? A pathetic life of enlightened education, unparalleled learning and communication, and free time to sit around and blog about how much nicer it might have been to be a brave 70 year old aboriginal tribesman.

    217   Randy H   2007 Jul 22, 11:59pm  

    Anyway, it's been a good debate as always.

    The perspective DS is arguing is not an isolated phenomenon. I hear derivations of this all the time, especially here in hyper-hypocritical Marin County. DS is unique only because he actually tries to back up his positions, which is why it's so fun to deconstruct them. Sort of like when someone actually tries to prove the Earth is only 12,000 years old or we never landed on the Moon.

    It's really interesting. And I think a bit sad. And very hypocritical, to a point of arrogance, but very interesting nonetheless. But it's all moot. Progress will march on. We aren't going to return to hunting-gathering tribes of 16 year old marauders with clubs and spears, outside of something quite terrible happening like a nuclear war or an asteroid strike. At which point, of the .01% of us who survive would try our best to retain anything we could from the "good old days" of modernity.

    218   SP   2007 Jul 23, 12:18am  

    Has anyone figured out a way to set up a killfile on this blog?
    TIA
    SP

    219   Bruce   2007 Jul 23, 1:13am  

    Randy,

    Perhaps I've fallen prey to hypocritical nonsense, but there are aspects of the H-G discussion which interest me. Not because it attaches to fashion, nor because its origins are prescientific, both of which are irrelevant.

    In order to skip the idealogues, I search NCBI PubMed for research abstracts and studies. Consensus is that we're a stone age genotype, but there's no consensus on what this means practically. So I stay tuned.

    220   DinOR   2007 Jul 23, 1:15am  

    "you only got rich by exploiting others"

    Well... certainly there ARE other ways (but this is the most expedient!)

    I post a listing (for free) on Craigslist? Let's make it say... "Work at Home"? I have a "training system/whatever" we'll be selling for... I dunno $2,000? And YOU get to keep HALF the profit! (Let's assume the "product" is basically worthless, as they usually are)

    I say I have people making 10-15?K a month. And why not. So I get a hundred guys on board selling this... "product". Now, if they're lucky they'll sell TWO a month (or 2K). But since I have A HUNDRED guys out there pounding the phones I make ONE HUNDRED K a month! Not bad!

    So you tell me? What's easier? Getting on the phone, or getting on Craigslist?

    Folks, I full well realize there's little empathy for sales people (because we tend to focus on the end buyer) but a "sales person" is about 1,000 times more likely to be taken advantage of and abused then a person in the sex trade, foster child or altar boy. Sorry, that's how it is. Until this changes, look for the abuse to "trickle down".

    221   Randy H   2007 Jul 23, 2:23am  

    Bruce

    Consensus is that we’re a stone age genotype, but there’s no consensus on what this means practically.

    I agree. I'm at the mercy of the best science and data which I fully expect to develop over time. Given scientifically demonstrated evidence of anything DS posits I'll happily incorporate that new learning into my world view.

    I just know this: I wouldn't have wanted to be a cave man. If I got to choose any century to be born into from the Stone Age to 21stAD, I'd choose 21stAD. Maybe being a pre-history hunstman would be a nice place to visit, but I wouldn't want to live there.

    Isn't there some Mitochondrial DNA evidence that humans almost died out well into our evolutionary line that coincides with some sort of cataclysmic volcanic event? That episode alone would have pushed life expectancies down to well below DS' claims of octogenarian berry pickers. I read about this some time ago in Science, but I don't know if it's been discredited since then.

    222   astrid   2007 Jul 23, 3:30am  

    For me, food would definitely be the worst features of living the noble savage lifestyle, followed by boredom, lice, the bad teeth and lack of bathing opportunities.

    223   astrid   2007 Jul 23, 3:38am  

    Humans could use a serious genetic upgrade. Now that we're sedatory internet dwellers with a high life expectancy, how about:

    Skinny genes
    New set of teeth at 35, 50, and 70
    Youthful skin pores
    Better cancer fighting genes
    Lifetime pigment production
    Extra lung, liver, pancreas, heart, etc
    Wasabi gland...

    224   Randy H   2007 Jul 23, 4:49am  

    Wasabi gland

    Yes! I fully support such genetic engineering. In my perfect future I can fully select among a variety of genetic and bio-mechanical enhancements.

    I also read somewhere that signs of human back problems are at least 150,000 years old in the fossil record. A byproduct of our "erectus" part of the equation. (Science magazine, probably sometime in the early 90s). Maybe the neo-luddites would like us to return to a pre-bipedal stage where we all enjoyed a Utopian bliss of no back strain or degenerative trauma.

    I'll put my money with the guys decoding and enhancing the genes, thank you.

    225   HARM   2007 Jul 23, 5:43am  

    The real answer to all these terrible problems we face, like overpopulation, environmental decay, global warming, big scary asteroids, is to continue to develop our social, technical and scientific systems to overcome them. I could take your same arguments and roll them back to the middle ages and say that agriculture and dynasties caused non sustainability via cities and caused plagues. I’m partial to antibiotics and science solving plagues rather than killing off half the serfs and returning everyone to berry picking.

    Ok, I missed the bulk of weekend debate here over neo-Luddism and HG-v.-post-Industrialism, but a couple of quick points:

    Is it not possible to be concerned about sustainability of the earth's human population (and accelerating population growth, esp. among the poorest, least stable, least equipped nations) and other global-scale problems (Peak Oil, topsoil loss/degradation, etc.) and *not* be a technology-hating, Shamanic-yak-horn loving Neo-Luddite?

    My own concerns about overpopulation and population growth expanding beyond technology's limits to compensate does not arise from a fear and/or hatred of technology and the relative comforts of modern society. Rather, it's just the opposite: I am gravely concerned that rising world population (esp. among the Third World) is going to suck more and more of our resources into future conflicts over declining limited natural resources (oil, food, fresh water, etc.) to the extent my own standard of living will greatly suffer.

    I don't "hate" progress or want to deny its benefits to my family, my countrymen or anyone else in the world. Quite the contrary, I would love to see the rest of the world's standard of living rise to the level of First World industrial societies. However, I don't see this occurring in countries that already have relatively high population-to-natural resource ratios, and extremely high birthrates. How much of any nation's limited resources can be devoted to building out infrastructure, or public education, or R&D on high technology when a large % of the population is close to starvation and more hungry mouths to feed are being added every day?

    Yes, the world's economy is not static, and improvements in agricultural technology do significantly push the envelope of population "sustainability" levels outward. However, let's not forget that the earth is still a basically closed system. Unless/until someone invents relatively inexpensive and scalable warp drive technology, this is the only large-scale habitable world we have. Malthus's basic observation that unchecked human populations tend to increase geometrically, while the food supply increases arithmetically is still valid, despite historic anomalies like the 1960s' "Green Revolution" (which BTW was only possible via massive increase in use of oil-fueled mechanisation, petrochemical fertilizers, insecticides, etc.).

    I want a future world of sustainable prosperity, opportunity, good health, and a clean, healthy environment that everyone can enjoy for many generations to come. I just don't see how we get there from here without recognizing that there *are* some natural limits to human population growth. Whether or not we choose to impose some reasonable limits upon ourselves (contraception, limited family size), or do nothing and have the environment impose limits upon us forcibly (famine, war, plague, etc.) remains to be seen.

    226   Randy H   2007 Jul 23, 5:59am  

    HARM

    No quibbles.

    We'll try to do (a), but it will be (b) that balances the accounts. It's just the way of things, though we do incrementally improve every cycle.

    I view it as a constraints-problem. Even if you dialed up all productivity and efficiency by 100x, we'd still be at carrying capacity because we'd just consume and reproduce right up to that level.

    It is the nature of our construct. It is the terrible trade-off we've made with iterative natural selection in order to survive as a species. Of course we should *try* to make things better. But we should also be fully self-aware of who we are as a species.

    I dare say that, should we ever encounter another sentient, technology using species (highly debatable, I know, but most agree at least possible), they will inevitably also be evolved socially and physically from a terrible, violent, stressful history. Because that's what pushes progress forward. If you live in Eden and everyone is at peace, why build a rocket ship in the first place?

    227   HARM   2007 Jul 23, 6:19am  

    I dare say that, should we ever encounter another sentient, technology using species (highly debatable, I know, but most agree at least possible), they will inevitably also be evolved socially and physically from a terrible, violent, stressful history. Because that’s what pushes progress forward. If you live in Eden and everyone is at peace, why build a rocket ship in the first place?

    No doubt violent conflict over scarcity is a key part of what got us here ("here" being technologically advanced society relative to 99.9% of previous human history), but I don't believe that's *all* that got us here. I think a strong natural curiosity and desire to learn how the universe works is at least as critical an ingredient. Any society that has the former but lacks the latter is doomed to an endless cycle of bloody conflict with little forward progress, IMHO.

    Witness the direct involvement and philanthropy by billionaires who have already achieved their own personal "Edens" here on earth to expand the frontiers of science and improve the lot of the less fortunate (Branson's X-Prize, Gates Foundation, etc.). Is this just another example of "bigger yacht" one-upsmanship by way of public philanthropy, or are there other motives at work here? I can't read the minds of Bill Gates or Richard Branson, but something tells me that basic human curiosity and the drive to improve the species has *something* to with it, even if that's only a secondary motive.

    Even if 100% of the human race were 'fat and happy' by contemporary standards, I'm convinced we would still seek to 'improve' ourselves and explore the universe.

    228   astrid   2007 Jul 23, 7:25am  

    When we're all "fat and happy," no doubt we will induce artificial debilities to make our lives more interesting.

    229   EBGuy   2007 Jul 23, 11:42am  

    While we wait for the DQ Chronicle charts to come out (which have the $/sq.ft. numbers for "fortress" unbelievers), here are some DQ stats for select California cities.
    In the East Bay, BAP is still prime!
    Berkeley median is up 16.44%.
    Albany median is up 26.55% (on a small number of sales).

    In the land of pocket listings, Mill Valley is up 7.76%.

    In SiliValley, well, this one kinda jumps out at ya:
    Crapertino median down -19.55%. Did they sell a bunch of condos (or what) this past month? Cracks in the fortress?

    230   HARM   2007 Jul 23, 12:00pm  

    EBGuy,

    In the East Bay, BAP is still prime!

    Didn't you mean: "BAP33 is still prime"?

    231   Different Sean   2007 Jul 23, 3:34pm  

    Randy H Says:

    So to distill DS’ arguments to a readable form:

    * Longevity in modernity is only increased because of less babies and kids dying before adolescence.

    – This is false, incidentally, by the Schiller data which shows population growths along with infant mortality, and longevity. DS is wrong because populations grew very fast, meaning both decreased infant mortality and increased longevity.

    * Everything modern from animal husbandry to industrialization injected death and suffering into the human condition. Maybe less babies and children died, but that’s beside the point.

    * If one survived the gantlet of things from disease to predation to malnutrition to starvation to infanticide to abandonment to intertribal conflict that might kill them from birth to around 14 years of age, one would have lived longer than Methuselah in a hunting-gathering-we’re-all-equals paradise. More kids live through childhood today, but for what? A pathetic life of enlightened education, unparalleled learning and communication, and free time to sit around and blog about how much nicer it might have been to be a brave 70 year old aboriginal tribesman.

    No, I'm not claiming any of that at all, so they must all be straw men arguments. It must be a distillation of something else.

    I just said 'gosh, it was interesting about the property relations in these extant HG societies that we have discovered in recent times'. Everything else has been extrapolated, confabulated and constructed by posters with various axes to grind, so they will have to deal with their own peculiar demons in reconciling those views with what was posted, I guess. In psychology, we call habits like that 'heuristics', or, in extreme cases, it's called the psychopathology of 'splitting', the habit of leaping to extremes of judgement as a way of short-circuiting decision-making, putting words in people's mouths that were never intended, etc. In other words, creating mental black and white pictures out of shades of grey ideas, much as the human eye alters contrast beyond reality to respond to sudden light transitions, etc.

    There are plenty of Aboriginal people living in more or less tribal situations today who reach 60 and so on, but it's hard to tell with European interference how much their lives have altered. But I didn't start a debate on mortality, someone else did, and I don't even know why. However, the original post was to discuss how property relations came about, where, as we've pointed out, people these days can retain more and more, a la Bill Gates Sr's book, and there was a debate about estate taxing, etc.

    I've also seen a lot of pretty uninformed stereotyped Hollywood cliches about 'cave men', marauding 16 year olds with spears, etc. In fact, it seems highly unlikely from the record that man inhabited caves much at all, they went into them for ritual purposes, including burials, etc. The other thing, all such societies had methods of social control, just as we do today, that means 16 year olds don't maraud with spears -- there was a role for elders, who were greatly respected and held to possess ritual magic, the wisdom of the tribe, etc. Young men had very few rights and were kept on a pretty tight leash back then, unlike today. Unfortunately, people still believe in a garbled Hobbesian-style view of early societies, which was totally imaginary on Hobbes part, and predates serious anthropological study and assumed that people were atomised and individualised more as they are today and extrapolated backwards...

    As for the Schiller Inst life expectancy figures, the fossil record is incredibly bad from the period under discussion, so the figures are probably concocted from a guess.

    I would also consider the history of warfare under 'civilisation' also, e.g. the Roman sacking and mass slaughter of Carthage, the Mongols invading central Asia and Europe, WW1 and WW2, the Cold War, etc, etc, in considering just how 'civilised' we have become. The inter-tribal skirmishes of HG tribes pale by comparison, but the sentiment is still the same -- we are basically pretty primitive apes with advanced neocortexes, still being driven by chimp-like urges -- e.g. see Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins of Human Violence.

    232   Randy H   2007 Jul 23, 4:49pm  

    the fossil record is incredibly bad from the period under discussion, so the figures are probably concocted from a guess.

    Translation:

    The bones they keep finding are of people too young to support my thesis, therefore the fossil record is unreliable. The dna techniques are too new and don't support my thesis, therefore they are unreliable. This wasn't my point anyway, yet I refuse to cede it to the point of pure lunacy, because some extant aboriginal tribe somewhere has "elders" over age 70.

    I'm in some strange Bizzaro World where I'm arguing with the Anti-Creationist, and he's just as bad as that Texan with dinosaur and human prints in the mud in his back yard.

    Yes, somewhere another aboriginal tribe known as the Dogon supposedly knew about the dog star Sirius long before it was discovered even though they couldn't have, physically. Oops, guess not. Cultural "contamination" and a wild-eyed neo-luddite wishing to prove the mysterious complexity of ancient mysticism were the cause ... not so mysterious after all.

    Of course "primitive" people today have longer lives. There's no mystery in that at all.

    233   Peter P   2007 Jul 23, 5:08pm  

    Of course “primitive” people today have longer lives.

    Perhaps because they eat raw meat (such as fish)? ;)

    Just a thought.

    234   EBGuy   2007 Jul 23, 5:16pm  

    Will someone please start a new thread. Looks like some Marinites got loose and ended up in Michigan.

    ORGANIC FARMING CAN FEED THE WORLD, U-M study shows
    University of Michigan
    http://www.ns.umich.edu/htdocs/releases/story.php?id=5936
    ANN ARBOR, Mich.
    July 10th. — Organic farming can yield up to three times as much food on individual farms in developing countries, as low-intensive methods on the same land—according to new findings which refute the long-standing claim that organic farming methods cannot produce enough food to feed the global population.
    Researchers from the University of Michigan found that in developed
    countries, yields were almost equal on organic and conventional farms. In
    developing countries, food production could double or triple using organic
    methods, said Ivette Perfecto, professor at U-M's School of Natural Resources and Environment, and one the study's principal investigators. Catherine Badgley, research scientist in the Museum of Paleontology, is a co-author of the paper along with several current and former graduate and undergraduate students from U-M.
    "My hope is that we can finally put a nail in the coffin of the idea that you
    can’t produce enough food through organic agriculture," Perfecto said.
    In addition to equal or greater yields, the authors found that those yields
    could be accomplished using existing quantities of organic fertilizers, without putting more farmland into production.

    235   Different Sean   2007 Jul 23, 5:19pm  

    Randy H Says:
    the fossil record is incredibly bad from the period under discussion, so the figures are probably concocted from a guess.
    Translation:
    The bones they keep finding are of people too young to support my thesis, therefore the fossil record is unreliable.

    No, because that's what the state of the art experts have concluded, from the article I referenced earlier. Similarly, there are very poor fossilised records from the period 7 MYA to 14 MYA which would answer a lot of questions about human and ape evolution from Proconsul, and so on and so forth, due to poor fossilisation in jungle habitats, so science will never know the answers to some things. Sorry about that...

    236   Different Sean   2007 Jul 23, 5:28pm  

    Of course “primitive” people today have longer lives. There’s no mystery in that at all.

    Well, they could have shorter lives, the same, or longer lives, due to new diseases of diabetes, heart disease, alcoholism, smallpox, colds, influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, tuberculosis, HIV, etc, and the problem of incarceration and deaths in custody. Some of them now live on a diet of tinned spaghetti and no longer hunt, catch or forage much for food. However, there's little doubt that extant HG societies discovered in the past 2 centuries engaged in a lot of inter-tribal warfare, often based on grudges, suspicion and beliefs in magical tampering, sometimes over territorial matters, etc. 'Primitive' is another no-no word in expert circles as well. (Technologically) simple societies. Pre-industrial societies. Stateless societies. Nomadic societies. But you'd know that from the Ph.D ;)

    237   Different Sean   2007 Jul 23, 5:43pm  

    just to contrast the Hollywood Flintstones cave man fiction and fantasy of the way homo sapiens (modern man) lived for 200,000 years before the last 10,000 years of history in HG societies (in which dinosaurs apparently did co-exist with cavemen!), this is taken from Marshall Sahlins 'The original affluent society' work, where the early European invasion of Australia found:

    It is a mistake, Sir George Grey (7) wrote, to suppose that the native Australians "have small means of subsistence, or are at times greatly pressed for want of food". Many and "almost ludicrous" are the errors travellers have fallen into in this regard: "They lament in their journals that the unfortunate Aborigines should be reduced by famine to the miserable necessity of subsisting on certain sorts of food, which they have found near their huts; whereas, in many instances, the articles thus quoted by them are those which the natives most prize, and are really neither deficient in flavour nor nutritious qualities". To render palpable "the ignorance that has prevailed with regard to the habits and customs of this people when in their wild state", Grey provides one remarkable example, a citation from his fellow explorer, Captain Stuart, who, upon encountering a group of Aboriginals engaged in gathering large quantities of mimosa gum, deduced that the "unfortunate creatures were reduced to the last extremity, and, being unable to procure any other nourishment, had been obliged to collect this mucilaginous". But, Sir George observes, the gum in question is a favourite article of food in the area, and when in season it affords the opportunity for large numbers of people to assemble and camp together, which otherwise they are unable to do. He concludes:

    "Generally speaking, the natives live well; in some districts there may be at particular seasons of the year a deficiency of food, but if such is the case, these tracts are, at those times, deserted.

    It is, however, utterly impossible for a traveller or even for a strange native to judge whether a district affords an abundance of food, or the contrary... But in his own district a native is very differently situated; he knows exactly what it produces, the proper time at which the several articles are in season, and the readiest means of procuring them. According to these circumstances he regulates his visits to different portions of his hunting ground; and I can only say that l have always found the greatest abundance in their huts."(8)

    The Original Affluent Society--Marshall Sahlins

    The entire article is worth reading to dispel a few more myths...

    238   Different Sean   2007 Jul 23, 6:17pm  

    Randy H Says:
    So to distill DS’ arguments to a readable form:

    * Longevity in modernity is only increased because of less babies and kids dying before adolescence.

    – This is false, incidentally, by the Schiller data which shows population growths along with infant mortality, and longevity. DS is wrong because populations grew very fast, meaning both decreased infant mortality and increased longevity.

    Just on this, you left out increased fertility, apart from the questionable quality of any data obtained from the Schiller Institute. I say that the longevity figures are life expectation at birth, and leave out the average age of survival from say age 15, when the adolescent is robust enough to survive without difficulty. Note that intertribal warfare in HG societies that we have observed such as in PNG and Oz normally only involves males at a safe distance in skirmishes, not the out and out subjugation and kill 'em dead warfare for resources that we're more used to -- it is over suspicions of black magic or territorial incursions normally. Once a few spears have been thrown and someone has capitulated, it is normally over. Slave-taking, subjugation and similar activities are very rare, that seems to have occurred for the first time in agrarian or fixed societies (where tending gardens and fields is actually a lot more work) and ever-expanding empires.

    Note that urban infant mortality figures from Georgian and Victorian times are much higher than rural figures at the same time due to urban epidemics around sanitation and overcrowding.

    Once again, you've missed the point -- I'm not saying HG societies are 'better' than living in the past 100 years known as modernity (and only the past 100 years) -- however, they have some redeeming qualities that would make them better than many other epochs in history for many people -- and that they value things differently, as per the Sahlins paper produced all those years ago (which is also referenced in the Journal of Population Research article), and perhaps possess certain values which we should look to again regarding lack of concern for material things and perpetual 'wanting'. I certainly hope our only hope is not to colonise or mine other planets, because no other planet in this solar system possesses hydrocarbons for machine lubrication and fuel derived from decaying plants and animals for a start, apart from technical feasibility and timescale questions. Without lubricants and petroleum, our entire mode of running machinery and producing materials such as plastics is dead, think about that at the recreational monster truck rallies, speed boat racing and F1 and drag racing strips (sorry bap).

    239   SP   2007 Jul 24, 12:46am  

    Seriously, has anyone figured out how to set up a killfile for wordpress? The closest I have is to pick up the RSS for Comments and then set up a filter, but that approach has its own shortcomings.

    SP

    240   DinOR   2007 Jul 24, 1:26am  

    @astrid,

    Well...? It's happening! Sunday's Las Vegas Sun had a great article describing exactly what you predicted! My "party all the time, neighbor from hell" scenario is playing out with frightening accuracy! (Ben Jones also posted the article)

    Seems "San Niccolo" (a GATED community) in LV is becoming a nightmare already. The "gate" is crashed with regularity as "young renters" partying friends nudge the gate with their cars to gain entry on the weekends. One poor gal was chased back into her 2,600 s/f rental (for $1,350 a month) by her neighbor's PIT BULL! She now keeps 2 cans of pepper spray at the door and has ordered a Glock (for it's "stopping power").

    This (formerly) upscale, gated and 600k+ community is now described as having a "frat house atmosphere"! I'm just miffed someone beat me to it!

    241   Randy H   2007 Jul 24, 1:39am  

    SP

    Older versions of FeedDemon used to have nice RSS-based filtering. The newer versions took it out, for some reason. This blog isn't very nice via RSS though.

    You could always just skip my comments ;0

    Crank one out yourself and I'll promote the hell out of it for you.

    242   astrid   2007 Jul 24, 1:55am  

    DinOR,

    Ha ha!

    (Is there a German or Welsh word for taking joy in having one's prediction of other people's misfortune come true :)

    243   astrid   2007 Jul 24, 2:06am  

    I can't believe that neither Wordpress nor Mozilla extension exist for filtering out comments...

    244   Randy H   2007 Jul 24, 3:20am  

    @astrid,

    Maybe you are just a schadenfreudian (decide whether to capitalize or italicize depending upon your own syntactic preference).

    245   SP   2007 Jul 24, 5:03am  

    Randy H Says:
    Older versions of FeedDemon used to have nice RSS-based filtering. The newer versions took it out, for some reason. This blog isn’t very nice via RSS though.

    I have a few RSS aggregators that I use, but although they allow decent blacklist and whitelist filtering, they are only good for reading, not for participating in a discussion. Sharpreader does decent filterspec, but it is tied to the .net framework so I can't use it on my linux machines.

    You could always just skip my comments ;0

    Yeah, but automating it would be so much nicer. :-) But seriously, I am not looking for filtering out by author, but by keywords.

    Crank one out yourself and I’ll promote the hell out of it for you.

    Or we could just evolve into higher beings and start using Usenet.

    SP

    246   SP   2007 Jul 24, 5:08am  

    NEW YORK (Reuters) - Countrywide Financial Corp. (CFC.N) Chief Executive Angelo Mozilo said the U.S. housing market is unlikely to recover before 2009, as lenders and homeowners work through oversupply, stagnating home prices, and the excesses of recent lax lending standards in much of the mortgage industry.

    He he he...

    SP

    247   Randy H   2007 Jul 24, 6:06am  

    I miss Usenet. I used to participate quite a bit in rec.poetry, but then again back then I had youthful ideals and a lot more hormones.

    248   Randy H   2007 Jul 24, 6:08am  

    Actually, has anyone tried to revive Usenet by facading it with blog-like interfaces? I have to think through why, but it sounds like there might be something there.

    249   SP   2007 Jul 24, 8:58am  

    Randy H Says:
    Actually, has anyone tried to revive Usenet by facading it with blog-like interfaces? I have to think through why, but it sounds like there might be something there.

    Of course. Google groups covers that. G bought out Dejanews' content and rolled it into http://groups.google.com/

    In many ways, Usenet as a discussion platform was further evolved than most blogs are today.

    SP

    250   Paul189   2007 Jul 25, 12:57pm  

    I'm visiting CA as I write. Why don't you tax the crap out of cigs? I can't believe they are only $3.50 a pack. I thought CA was so into health and whatever! Back in Chicago $7.00 is a deal and the state is about to increase the tax by another 75 cents. Imagine what the state could do for health care and high speed rail with the extra $3.50 to $4.00 a pack! WOW!!!

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