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Bernanke Devalues Dollar


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2007 Sep 18, 10:15am   35,490 views  216 comments

by Patrick   ➕follow (60)   💰tip   ignore  

Dying dollar

Well, Bernanke is no better than Greenspan after all. He has completely given up on the fight against inflation, and killed the dollar as well. Who would want to own dollars and get low interest rates, when US inflation is clearly a problem? The graph is the number of Euros that $1 will buy today. This is a record low for the dollar.

I assume the Chinese and Japanese are pretty annoyed, given that the value of their US Treasury holdings just fell by, oh, a hundred billion or so. So they may stop buying treasuries, and then where will the US Government get the extra funding it needs? Does this mean the government is just going to stop? They can print money, but that's yet more inflation and an even lower dollar.

Damn, I need an inflation hedge quick.

Patrick

#housing

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103   HeadSet   2007 Sep 19, 2:22am  

"I find it very interesting that people can think that lowering the cost of a fundamental element of their cost of living is bad for them."

Because, Zepher, not everyone is a goddamm debtor. Lowering the cost of that "fundamental element" only allows Joe Howmuchamonth to run up asset prices and actually increase costs to savers. It also lowers the rate of return savers can get.

I would like to see house prices fall to point that I can buy what I want without having to join the bandwagon of fools who do not mind enslaving themselves to a 50 year mortgage if the payments are right. I would hate to see the current idiocy of low/no down payments, bailouts, and rate cuts cause houses to be affordable only for dual income couples who devote the major share of that dual income to house payments over a very long period. That is the trend if we have a growing part of the population that thinks large debt is a "fundamental element" of the cost of living.

104   SP   2007 Sep 19, 2:38am  

Zephyr Says:
I find it very interesting that people can think that lowering the cost of a fundamental element of their cost of living is bad for them.

Ah, yes, I forgot to respond to this until headset brought it up.

When asset prices drop like a rock, then we can talk about really lowering the cost of living, and you won't find us complaining about that. An irresponsible rate-cut that prevents a slide in asset prices, while simultaneously debasing the currency to which I entrust my savings is nothing to cheer about.

I am sure you know this, so what is really interesting is that so many of your posts seem to put rather thin positive spins on this.

SP

105   DinOR   2007 Sep 19, 2:40am  

@Headset,

Hate the debt,

not the debtor

o.k? :)

106   DinOR   2007 Sep 19, 2:48am  

In conventional terms and under "normal" circumstances the points Zephyr makes are usually true. I don't have any problem with that.

What I question is whether these are conventional times or if there is ANYTHING normal about them? Sure we've done plenty of rate reductions over the years to thwart off recessions ( just not when we're at or near full employement and at an already reasonable cost of money!)

The comments I've heard this morning from the REIC on CNBC is that they are *not satisfied! Angelo wants ANOTHER 50 bps. and Schumer wants a TEN % raise in Fannie/Freddie lending capacity! Diana Olick?

"It's never enough, is it?" No Diana, it's not, nor IS there enough.

107   EBGuy   2007 Sep 19, 2:58am  

Since StuckInBA is sharing the love, thought I would give some back. His crystal ball was spot on in calling the end of $50 a barrel oil on this blog.
Regarding Zephyr, keep in mind that in previous threads he has stated that the fed funds rate was above its "natural" setting and needed to come down. That's why he is so calm and the rest of us are running around like madmen. He is also doubling his investments every 3 years (hey, if I was doing that, I wouldn't be worried either...) My WellsFargo puts finally went negative yesterday.
The CA city chart is up on DataQuick. Check out your favorite burg.
Mill Valley up 2.44%
Novato up 16.97%

108   HiThere   2007 Sep 19, 3:03am  

Somebody predicted here that DOW was going to 12000 by the end of this month. Now, it looks like it is going to 14000.

109   skibum   2007 Sep 19, 3:04am  

@DinOR,

The Fed was trying to wean the junkie (US economy) off the junk (easy credit). It found out this summer that the withdrawl was too harsh, man. So the Fed gave a little fix yesterday to ease the pain. Now they're realizing when you give that fix, the junkie's just going to beg for more. It's called enabling.

110   HeadSet   2007 Sep 19, 3:04am  

DinOR,

Its the mindset I hate, not any person. It is bad enough that we think of a 30 year mortgage as "standard", without adding any more callousness about incurring new forms of long term debt. Higher car and house prices enabled by debt are not my idea of a good thing.

111   astrid   2007 Sep 19, 3:21am  

Jimbo,

I'm sorry about that, I'm 1/8-1/4 troll :-/

112   DinOR   2007 Sep 19, 3:36am  

"Coming down" cold turkey is a real bummer man!

You're right, you're exactly right! This is the role BB has been forced into. Junkie Nursemaid! Where's the bathroom again?

113   DinOR   2007 Sep 19, 3:40am  

@Headset,

I sure HOPE there is a major revolt against the "30 to Life" program. I see so many couples older than my wife and I signing up for massive mortgages and they're older than we are! We fully intend to have this modest place paid off by the time Mrs. DinOR leaves the workforce over the next 3-5 years. The sooner, the better.

115   SFWoman   2007 Sep 19, 3:46am  

Bernanke and the governors of the Fed are public officials, but the rest of it is a private entity. Must it act in the best interest of the country?

I'm with Jimbo on diversifying my holdings over several currencies. I am about 35-40% foreign investments, mostly European and some distressed Japanese real estate. They have done very well.

116   SFWoman   2007 Sep 19, 3:49am  

EBGuy,

SF has a very small sample size, we'll have to watch trends in the city. Sonoma's looking grim. Every other house up there seems to be for sale right now.

117   The Decision Strategist   2007 Sep 19, 3:49am  

Here's the thing. So commodities and housing are the traditional hedge against inflation, but to some extent both are already very expensive. I'm with some other readers who were wondering whether it's worth bailing now when it will be expensive.

Generally you want to buy into things before they get expensive, but if you're diversifying now, haven't you already missed the boat? I'd hate to buy gold now and then watch as the dollar value of gold declines while the dollar slowly gains value over the next decade.

I guess it comes down to whether you think the dollar will lose substantially more value (buy gold) or whether you think the dollar will start to regain value (stay with the dollar).

I have no idea.

118   DinOR   2007 Sep 19, 4:07am  

The Decision Strategist,

At this point I'd settle for "under valued". Never mind potential for upside, just not... over valued.

120   EBGuy   2007 Sep 19, 4:17am  

SFWoman,
Keep us apprised of the situation in Sonoma; I do miss Athena's(?) first person reports on that region.
I am not in doubt that the Bay Area is burning down, but I hold that the price(TIC)-to-rent ratio is the metric to watch in the City. Once that goes, the rest will start to fall. ... And about the only way that is going to fall is if rents go down, which could happen for two reasons: the rest of the Bay Area has burnt to the ground (real estate falling, not actual burning) or enough new condo-to-rental inventory hits the market. Or a recession. At this point SF seems to have an inventory problem (as in, not enough).

121   salk   2007 Sep 19, 4:48am  

Yes the women are beautiful in central europe. Our great ally during WW2, Communist Russia, raped about 300,000 women leading to about 100,00 births. The Germans and central europeans were very concerned that they would get f-ed before WW2. It wasnt until after.... We choose our allies in an interesting way......

122   gosplan   2007 Sep 19, 4:58am  

Here is an interesting view of the current financial situation in US: http://www.moneyandmarkets.com/Event/p225-75893.html

123   StuckInBA   2007 Sep 19, 5:12am  

EBGuy :

hold that the price(TIC)-to-rent ratio is the metric to watch in the City. Once that goes, the rest will start to fall.

Not sure I understand your point. TIC = Tenants in Common ? Are you comparing condo PITI to rent ?

124   tannenbaum   2007 Sep 19, 5:41am  

I think this chart is interesting because all the Federal Funds rate cuts in the early 90s did not stop real estate (particularly California real estate) from imploding...

http://www.federalreserve.gov/fomc/fundsrate.htm

125   EBGuy   2007 Sep 19, 6:09am  

Are you comparing condo PITI to rent ?
No, much worse than that. TIC PITI to rent. You have to understand that SF city govt has done everything in their means to stop the conversion of rental stock to desirable forms of ownership likes condos (or coops) so, with the advent of fractional TIC loans, TICs have emerged as the bottom rung in the ownership ladder.
And for some reason I have become the waterboy for why SF is special on this blog. I guess I am just trying to understand the world around me a bit better :-) I have a hard time envisioning a scenario where SF doesn't eventually sink like the rest of the country (and Bay Area), but they will manage to keep their heads above water longer than the rest. According to Socketsite, their inventory is still lower than last year. Now isn't that special.

126   ThomasP   2007 Sep 19, 6:30am  

"TICs have emerged as the bottom rung in the ownership ladder"

That has got to be the worst thing I have ever seen. Take a house for $400K and sell quarters for 25% above cost. I cant imagine anyone
will want to even walk into this TIC pest as prices decline, unless its a
half way house. Realtor marketing has gone nuts... they need their meds.

127   DennisN   2007 Sep 19, 6:33am  

I'm glad I signed up for a 13 mo. CD at 5.5% last month. Too bad it's only the FDIC max. 100K. I should have converted two of my bank money-market accounts over to CDs too.

128   ThomasP   2007 Sep 19, 6:33am  

EBGuy - Or jobs move out, as they have...

One of the biggest hits to home prices in early 90s was when Bank of America left San Francisco. No one saw that coming. Lots of people started to sober up!

129   SFWoman   2007 Sep 19, 6:36am  

I don't see what is wrong with TICs, with the individual mortgages on them they just seem like the poor man's coop to me.

I think the marginal areas of SF will be the first to crack.:
http://www.socketsite.com/archives/2007/09/perhaps_its_now_priced_to_rent_841_webster_returns_1.html

Bought January 2005 for $650,000
according to propertyshark lots of permits taken out and work done on the house
'failed to sell at $989,000 despite four months on the market'
now availible to rent at $4950

Anybody want to rent a house next to the projects that looked like a good idea in 2005?

130   DennisN   2007 Sep 19, 6:37am  

Of course BofA was later purchased by NationsBank so the HQ was going to move out of SF anyway.

131   EBGuy   2007 Sep 19, 7:10am  

I don’t see what is wrong with TICs, with the individual mortgages on them they just seem like the poor man’s coop to me.
Not a bad deal in SF, and then you can get into the condo conversion lottery. Berkeley used to be okay (well at least the two and three unit projects). After some "reform", now you have to pay a 12.5% affordable housing fee when you convert (and do a lottery if a certain threshold of units apply for conversion). Not so nice! Of course, there are also occupancy restrictions to prevent specUvestor condos. Here is another interesting two unit TIC property in the East Bay. Not a flip as they bought for $205,000 in 1997. They refied in March 2007, though, and took out $825,000, presumably, to do some work to get the house ready for sale... and of course, have some fun money (why wait til the homes are sold)! They are trying to sell for $999,000 after some aborted attempts above the magical $1 million mark. Judging from the current Craigslist ad, they may not be pushing the TIC angle so much these days. Oh, and did I mention, variable interest loan...

132   GallopingCheetah   2007 Sep 19, 7:12am  

Regarding COOP and CONDO, what are the pros and the cons of each?

I'm waiting for that watershed moment to get a beautiful coop/condo that was built in the early 1900's. I can't stand the new constructions. Utterly soulless.

133   DinOR   2007 Sep 19, 7:17am  

Gotta' love Socketsite! They describe the above mentioned property as:

"Priced to Rent!"

(Damn! Why didn't I... think of that!) It's a perfect play on Peter P's "Priced to SIT!" which of course was based on Realtwhore's (TM) "Priced to SELL!". See how twisted things have become?

The Oregonian revealed today that "The Wyatt" in the "Pearl District" has failed miserably (selling only 53 units) and will now be 100% rentals! Yeah! (And this was supposed to be the "Pinnacle" of the Pearl District?) Oh wait a minute they already have a loft called "The Pinnacle"!

So, no, the inability to secure financing has not been a factor.

134   DJM   2007 Sep 19, 7:21am  

Decision Strategist, DinOR:

I gave up trying to outguess the market. Two words: asset allocation.

If you have a decent asset allocation, over time as you rebalance you will naturally reduce positions that have run past where they should be and buy positions that have yet to catch up. I can't tell you how many times I thought I knew more than the market, but didn't. You watch something plunge, think you'll pick it up cheap, only to watch it plunge some more. For example, the way Bill Miller bought home builders last year for Legg Mason. Or, you watch something run up, think it's overpriced and due to correct, only to watch it continue running past any point of return. In my case, that's oil's trip above $30/bbl. I should have just held my nose and bought, and let asset allocation worry about whether I'd paid too much.

135   DinOR   2007 Sep 19, 8:03am  

DJM,

What DJM said.

I particularly appreciated the "should have just held my nose" part. If I have a fault (and there are many) it's selling early. I'm o.k with that.

I understand Bill Miller's position though, the money keeps pouring into the fund and well... he has to buy SOMETHING!

136   OO   2007 Sep 19, 8:17am  

Thanks for the kind words StuckinBA.

Actually even within the commodity class, there are some bargains to be had. Oil price hit new high, but uranium took a big hit and has not recovered to 2006 peak. Oil and uranium should move in tandem, here is your arbitrage opportunity. US will have to build large scale nuclear power plants, the later we wait, the more we need to pay.

Yen, for example, has not appreciated much against USD and is the only currency among the developed markets that is still under-valued. Here is your opportunity to take a small bet. Japan has aggressively adjusted its export policy to focus on Europe lately, to mitigate its dependence on the US consumer market.

For the believers of gold as a hedge, gold is still very cheap if you look at the price adjusted for 30 years of inflation. In 1974, when the Bretton Woods standard came to an end, gold was 183 an ounce. I used DOL official inflation number to compute the CPI index, using 1974 as 100. 2007 CPI index with 1974 as base is 431. So today's gold price adjusted for 1974 price is 725/4.31 = 168. Today's adjusted gold price is actually lower than the gold price when the US just abandoned the gold standard.

If you look at 1980's average gold price, it was 594. Using 1980 as the base, 100, today's CPI index is 258. Therefore, today's gold price expressed in 1980 term is only 281, half of the average 1980 price, not the peak. It took Volcker 18% Fed rate to curb the rise of gold price and keep it dormant for 20 years. Do I see the Fed raising rate to 9% any time soon? Hell no.

The above brief analysis is only for people who are comfortable to deal with the huge swings of commodity price, and believe in precious metal and commodity as the ultimate hedge against inflation or stagflation.

137   GallopingCheetah   2007 Sep 19, 8:41am  

OO,

Great analysis. Should I buy mining stocks or metals themselves?

138   SP   2007 Sep 19, 9:34am  

OO said:
Yen, for example, has not appreciated much against USD and is the only currency among the developed markets that is still under-valued.

Do you have any thoughts on the 'currency war' theory - that China may try to force the Yen up against the USD in order to make Japanese imports less competitive?

[impressive case for gold in your post, btw. I was wondering if it was too late to hedge with some GLD, but your analysis gave me some food for thought.]

139   OO   2007 Sep 19, 10:09am  

SP,

China has been trying to do this without much success, because currency market is much harder to manipulate than stock market due to the sheer size. Also, its own currency is not freely exchangeable, while most of its reserve is in USD that is being rapidly inflated away, so it doesn't have as much ammunition as people think.

But more importantly, up till next June, Summer Olympics is China's no. 1 priority, so the top imperative is to keep the apparent prosperity up at all costs, and that's why PBOC is not very keen on mopping up the excess liquidity, although it is doing lip service. Fighting a currency warfare is quite low on the laundry list.

However, the biggest problem of Yen is Japan itself. Addicted to an artificially low exchange rate, its knee-jerk reaction is to interfere whenever Yen marches close to the 110 line. What it takes to break the addiction is beyond me, and that's why I only suggest taking a small bet.

The reason why I call Yen artificially low is because the cost of living in Tokyo (outside the top-prime districts) is already lower than that of the Bay Area. I always like to compare grocery and shopping costs wherever I go, and Japan's grocery cost has always been more expensive than the Bay Area except for the last 3-4 years.

Galloping,

it depends on whether you want to take on extra risk of management, mining reserve, hedging positions taken on by mining companies etc. If you just want to hedge, metal itself is sufficient. Obviously mining stocks may deliver a higher reward at a higher risk.

(not investment advice)

140   FormerAptBroker   2007 Sep 19, 10:45am  

GallopingCheetah Says:

> Regarding COOP and CONDO, what are the
> pros and the cons of each?

CoOp Pros: The board has to approve new residents and tends to keep the riff raff out of the building. Cons: When you are ready to sell you don’t care who moves in to the building and it may be harder to find a buyer if your board is looking for a WASP who has a million in cash to buy your unit (many CoOps require all cash purchases)…

Condo Pros: You can sell your unit to anyone and the homeowners ass. can not stop anyone from moving in (even a punk rocker with no job and 100% financing). Cons: You may end up with a building full of punk rockers or people going BK since they can’t pay their mortgage after the teaser rate ends.

> I can’t stand the new constructions. Utterly soulless.

I'm with you on the horrible soulless new construction. One of these days I'll have a nice 20's home in the Bay Area (and if things go really well a Meussdorffer designed full floor co-op in SF)...

P.S. CoOp boards are weird and will sometimes turn down a buyer for strange reasons. One of my parents neighbors (rich WASPs that went to Yale and Stanford) wanted to buy a unit in a prestigious SF CoOp so they had a place to stay after events in the city, but they were turned down since the CoOp board wanted “full time residents” not people that had a $8mm place on the Peninsula who only planned to spend a few nights a month in the unit…

141   GallopingCheetah   2007 Sep 19, 11:27am  

FAB,

Thanks. It seems to me that the best (old) buildings tend to be co-ops. I may just get one when the time comes. A co-op in the city and later a rural retreat with a few horses. I need more money.

OO,

I go for the mining stocks, because I'm a gambler.

142   StuckInBA   2007 Sep 19, 11:55am  

Very interesting blogpost. (Found at CR)

http://blownmortgage.com/2007/09/16/do-you-think-chinas-gonna-forget/

When asked if the housing market is going to “come back” he frankly said, “never.” The reason? “Do you think China’s gonna forget [how screwed they got]?”

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