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Bill Gross insists Fed charter includes propping up housing bubbles


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2007 Nov 5, 7:12am   16,058 views  141 comments

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PIMCO says housing delinquencies to rise into 2008

NEW YORK, Nov 5 (Reuters) - The Federal Reserve will have to cut its federal funds target rate to prevent a dramatic fall in housing prices in the wake of the subprime meltdown, said the manager of the world's biggest bond fund on Monday.

Thank God for Bill Gross being around to clear up this sort of thing. I had been operating under the mistaken impression that the Fed's Charter had something to do with ensuring the soundness/stability of the banking system and protecting the USD. But evidently, they're in the business of protecting inflated asset prices and propping up housing bubbles.

Whew, glad that's all settled...
HARM

#housing

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18   Richmond   2007 Nov 5, 1:47pm  

Claire,
I read the same article. Seems like a rational spread for starters. We'll see if it plays out and I hope it does. Grin, Grin. Chuckle, Chuckle.

19   ColoradoBear   2007 Nov 5, 1:53pm  

With due respect to Alexander Tyler
A democracy will continue to exist up until the time that voters
entrenched interests discover they can vote themselves
generous gifts that which is rightfully theirs
from the public treasury

And their accompanying view of those who will bear their burdens:
"We live in a decaying age. Young people no longer respect
their parents. They are rude and impatient. They frequently inhabit
taverns and have no self control."
Inscription, 6000 year-old Egyptian tomb

20   ColoradoBear   2007 Nov 5, 3:31pm  

DinOr,

You may be right, Bills world may be crashing in on him. Good.

For the privledge of working in a career which pays all of $50k/yr I regularly get my ass kicked much harder than Bill ever will. And I'm living large compared to most of humanity.

Bill Gross gets paid $40 million per year just to be retained by PIMCO.

His world should cave in on him. Nobody, NOBODY should expect to make that kind of money without running the risk of getting totally crushed. For someone of his stature to emply, or to ask, even in the most vague oblique terms, that his situation ought to be helped smacks of total arrogance. This man is respected as (or at least paid as) the best bond trader in the world, and now he's sticking out a cup looking for some change?

Hey Bill, UP YOURS!

21   DennisN   2007 Nov 5, 5:37pm  

OO,
I had some 401k money in a PIMCO "safe government-backed bond fund" myself. A few months back I too read the prospectus from cover to cover and then dumped the fund the very next day upon finding out what its assets really were.

22   Rob Dawg   2007 Nov 5, 6:50pm  

the typical home-owning household in California has about $200,000 less in home equity than it thought it had.
Oh, please oh please let it only be $200,000. Wait... I'm special. Oh, please oh please let it only be $500,000.

Point is the "pain" of chimeric equity disappearing isn't going to be uniform. The real "pain" is the retirement funds and the like that leveraged on that supposed equity.

23   Different Sean   2007 Nov 5, 9:48pm  

The crash began in 1891. Land values fell to levels around one half their boom levels. In addition to the picture given by Figure 6, data on individual suburbs are available. In Prahran, prices peaked at an average of over £1 000 per property in 1888 and fell to £520 by 1898. Similarly, in Brighton, average property values peaked at around £950 in 1888 and then fell to around £400 in 1893 and £300 in 1898. A comparison of these data to the accounts in Cannon (1966) suggests that the picture is fairly accurate but may understate the speed of the bust. For example,
Cannon writes that, ‘by the end of 1891 the bottom had completely dropped out of the land market ... In Collins Street, sites for which £2 000 a foot had been rejected a short time before, were now being offered for £600 a foot – and could not find buyers even at that price’ (Cannon 1966, p 18).

The exact trigger for the crash is unclear. Nonetheless, its general nature is fairly clear. From the end of 1887 many reputable banks restricted their lending for land purchase substantially. Regardless, the market continued to grow for another four years largely supported by the activities of the land banks. Many of these financial institutions were obtaining money on deposit from the UK by offering higher interest rates than were available on other investments; foreign investors did not seem to factor in the likelihood of default in making these deposits. However, fundamental
factors were beginning to affect the bubble. The huge amount of land that had been brought onto the market meant that rental yields were depressed. Furthermore, the low rental yields combined with high leverage meant that speculators were experiencing increasing cash flow problems. Mortgage defaults and bank runs eventually led to a number of financial institutions going under. This then started a chain of events that led to the bubble completely deflating. Many of the land banks had only recently
been floated and had issued partly paid shares. In an effort to continue operating they issued calls for the remainder of the capital, which, in turn, required shareholders to sell land to meet the call on their shares. The additional selling pressure pushed prices down significantly, thereby inducing further financial problems. This then became a full-blown financial collapse, which led into a more general depression.

24   Different Sean   2007 Nov 5, 9:53pm  

Soros forecasts 'serious' economic correction
November 6, 2007 - 2:28PM

Billionaire investor George Soros forecast on Monday that the US economy is "on the verge of a very serious economic correction" after decades of overspending.

"We have borrowed an awful lot of money and now the bill is coming to us," he said during a lecture at the New York University, also adding that the war on terror "has thrown America out of the rails."

Asked whether a recession was inevitable, Soros said: "I think we are definitely in for a slowdown that I think will be a bigger slowdown than (Fed Chairman Ben) Bernanke is seeing."

Famous for his speculative attack on the Bank of England that made him more than $US1 billion, Soros declined to nominate which currencies are more vulnerable currently. He also declined to comment specifically on the dollar.

"I know exactly where the currencies are going to but I'm not going to tell that to you," he told the audience.

Last week, investment guru Jim Rogers, who co-founded the Quantum Fund with Soros in the 1970s, recommended selling the dollar as well as US investment banks and US housing stocks.

Soros said that, for now, China is the "absolute winner" in economic terms, and will continue to see its economy soaring during the next few years.

"Now it is going through this fantastic transformation but in 10 years time I think you may well have a financial crisis in China," he said.

Reuters

25   SFWoman   2007 Nov 6, 12:13am  

Jim Rogers, now supermodels:

http://www.shortnews.com/start.cfm?id=66231

Where are all the trolls who used to come on and berate people as being jealous? You know, the 'the Bay Area is different, we can never have a downturn here, they aren't making anymore land' types? Where are our Marina realtors (TM)?

26   DinOR   2007 Nov 6, 12:51am  

"as I am waiting for the class action"

Should be in the mail any day now!

27   DinOR   2007 Nov 6, 12:54am  

SFWoman,

Well, when you work in the financial media being able to run (and BOY did they run) footage of a mostly naked supermodel it's about as exciting as it gets!

28   Duke   2007 Nov 6, 1:41am  

The article posted today, Charles Hugh Smith's, "The Great Unraveling Begins" makes sense to me. It is also totally depressing. In my desire for balance I want to see an counter argument that is compelling. As DinOr has stated, "When is the world not pregnant with down-side risk?" Since we don't have Great Recessions or Great Depressions every day, there has to be a countervailing view to balance the great unraveling.
Maybe something like, "the financial industry is always massively over levereaged and the only problem now is that we are looking behind the curtain at that over-leveraging. If financial markets can create something new to sweep this from public view the markets will work again and in our ignorance we will all again be happy."
And hey, I can live with that. Becasue right now it feels wierd to post to this housing bubble blog about housing affordability when the economic world order seems to be at risk. Kinda like complaining about the broken window on the titanic as the entire boat is going down.
Sooooo, someone please post the rational argument against the great unraveling.

29   skibum   2007 Nov 6, 1:53am  

Sooooo, someone please post the rational argument against the great unraveling.

Duke,
Don't you know, there are always Rich Foreigners (TM) to buy up our property, buy our Treasurys, dollars, stocks to prop up our economy! China, India, Europe, Japan, etc.

Oh wait...their economies depend on the US consumer buying nonstop. OK, then. We're totally fu%ked.

30   DinOR   2007 Nov 6, 2:00am  

I don't believe I'm qualified to pose that argument. I'm not sure anyone is. What I will say is that it's always been my position that the punishment fit the crime. Why should Apple suffer b/c people like John Devaney were naming 200' yachts "Carry Trade"?

It was my fondest desire to keep "the unraveling" as sector specific as possible. Early on (before the broader implications were widely known) I was very confident there would be "containment". Now? I'm not so sure.

One of the reasons I haven't been "too" overly concerned about the likes of Merrill and Citi is that their model was becoming dated anyway. In about another 2 years Charles Schwab will eclipse Merrill in assets under management. It isn't so much that brokers are leaving and the clients are following (it's actually the opposite). Their misadventures in MBS may have just hastened the inevitable demise?

31   Duke   2007 Nov 6, 2:23am  

I agree that Merrill and Citi are only so scary. Kinda like scary versions of Enron and WorldCom. The scary part is who has the financial resources to step in and buy once the fire sale starts in earnest? I guess China and Japan have pretty big reserves that are devaluing at the rate of the US dollar. So, umm, the market will take a loss of capitolization at the rate of the loss of the dollar at a minimum? And really more in order to get interest in buying? So maybe Japan and China will end up owning companies like Citi, Merrill, Warner, AMD, Exxon after our 14,000 Dow goes to 10,500 (25% loss). Not sure who else out there has the cash reserves to buy. Makes me wish Buffett wasn't giving away his fortune to philanthropy as I would rather see Berkshire Hathaway manage AMD then China.

32   Richmond   2007 Nov 6, 2:31am  

Off topic but kinda' on,
I went to my local Home Supply Big Box a week ago Saturday noon and there had to be more employees than customers. I have never, in the last ten years, seen the place that empty. Went the following Wednesday, same thing. It was truly eerie. Same crappy service, though.
Now Gov. Arnie wants to prepare for budget cuts. Hmmmmmm. Tax receipts gettin' light ? Wallets slammin' shut ? Mid-year budget analysis is going to be a nightmare.
I have a lot of communication with local industry, manufacturing and production and for the most part they are busy now, but there is VERY little in the pipeline. It rings of the early '80's and '90's. It's like reading 'The Old Man And The Sea' for the third time. Wonder how it ends ?

33   skibum   2007 Nov 6, 2:31am  

Man, leverage is a be-atch on the way down, ain't it?

34   DinOR   2007 Nov 6, 2:43am  

The wirehouses have been trying (and trying) to "re-invent" themselves for years. Firstly, during the on-line trading revolution they responded by offering "fee for service" type sperately managed accounts. Now that the "Merrill Rule" has been over turned they've been forced back to the drawing board.

What wealthy clients want is more of a "seamless approach" where tax, legal and inheritance issues are addressed under one roof. NO ONE wants to refer clients to wirehouses any more! So they've been trying (yet again) to give the investing public they are more like a Raymond James or LPL (Linsco Private Ledger) type firm but again they're failing to gain any traction. Matter of time.

35   Bruce   2007 Nov 6, 3:09am  

Duke,

I had a conversation with my broker, an old hand, on the subject of IBs yesterday morning. He believes the banking system will get through this. Conglomerates like Citi or BoA, he says, will take the necessary steps - spinoffs, stock dilution, write downs, even the BK of overburdened subsidiaries - in order to maintain the solvency of core banking operations. In his view, a much-changed financial landscape will emerge, but the banking system will remain intact here.

Well, I hope he's right. Feel a little better?

36   DinOR   2007 Nov 6, 3:39am  

Bruce,

That was pretty much my take on it as well. I'd read that H&R Block was bitin' the bullet on their ill fated "Option One" mortgage arm and they are *not having fun right now. It seems to offer something of a glimpse into what these other firms will confront. Perhaps though the big difference is that H&R is really showing a desire to get it over with?

No brow beating the Fed or calls for changing legislation, just taking their lumps like a man.

37   HARM   2007 Nov 6, 4:05am  

I agree that Merrill and Citi are only so scary. Kinda like scary versions of Enron and WorldCom.

Awww... c'mon guys, why all the gloom-n-doom?

Just remember: Every time you say you don't believe in real estate, a Realtor® dies. All you need is trust and a little bit of pixie dust!

Everyone join in now (in your best Monty Python voice): "Always look on the briiight side of life..."

38   Duke   2007 Nov 6, 4:17am  

Bruce and DinOR,
Thanks! But I need *more* bucking up.
For me, its not about whether or not the banking system will survive. It will. Even after doing an amazingly crappy job the world must have a finance system. And they will get a large dose of regulation and like it, thank you very much.
What scares me still is the magnitude of the economic problem. The devaluation of the American dollar, foreign loss of confidence in US debt, the potential decapitalization of stock markets, the resulting political ramifications of the 'lost wealth'. When you are talking $2 trillion to as much as $60 trillion dollars of problem (which is quoted is some areas) we are talking about a massive, global recession. They say transperancy is the best disinfectant, but too much transparency after too much opacity might be a bigger problem. Best I can come up with is to cover my ears, shout "lalalalala" at the top of my lungs and close my eyes for the next 2 years.

I wonder what kind of world I will wake up to?

39   StuckInBA   2007 Nov 6, 4:22am  

Some great comments guys. Seems like after a long time we have a vibrant thread.

40   StuckInBA   2007 Nov 6, 4:23am  

DinOR :

It was my fondest desire to keep “the unraveling” as sector specific as possible. Early on (before the broader implications were widely known) I was very confident there would be “containment”. Now? I’m not so sure.

Stealing a line from a comment I read at some other housing bubble blog

The containment is spreading !

41   OO   2007 Nov 6, 4:28am  

Look Who Still Can't Sell His Home! (Hint, He's In The Industry)
Posted By:Diana Olick
Topics:Housing | Real Estate

I’ll admit right at the top here that what I’m about to do is cheesy, but honestly, I just can’t resist. A little over a year ago, mid-September 2006, there was a little blurb in the Washington Post about the then-president of the National Association of Realtors, Tom Stevens, not being able to sell his Virginia home. It was really the beginning of our coverage of the housing downturn, and so we found it marvelously ironic.

The house had been on the market for a year, with an unchanged price of $1.45 million. Being the annoying reporter that I am, I cornered him after a hearing on the Hill, just to needle him a bit and see what he’d say: “I didn't listen to my agent. That's what consumers need to do. They need to listen to their agent. If the agent says you need to adjust the price, then you need to adjust that price, we're in a different market today,” Mr. Stevens admitted politely.

And it’s an even more different market today. Stevens, who is a Senior VP of NRT, the nation’s largest residential real estate brokerage, still can’t sell the house. I have to give a shout out to whoever is behind the handle soldatthetop@xxx who pointed out the info in www.paper-money.blogspot.com (I’m so netty!).

Mr. Stevens pulled the house off the market in early 2007, and now it’s back for $1.285 million. So if you start from the top, that’s approximately 766 days on the market, $165,000 price cut, and still no bites. Talk about a REALTY CHECK!!

42   FormerAptBroker   2007 Nov 6, 4:30am  

Someone Wrote:

> The typical home-owning household in California
> has about $200,000 less in home equity than it
> thought it had.

Then Rob Dawg Says:

> Oh, please oh please let it only be $200,000.
> Wait… I’m special. Oh, please oh please let it
> only be $500,000…

I was talking to my Dad last night and he said that (according to Zillow) the house I grew up in is down in value by almost a million since early 2006. So it looks like Zillow is actually reporting drops in the Bay Area (94010)…

43   justme   2007 Nov 6, 4:35am  

Here's something that I have been pondering:

What rule did the last 20 years of banking deregulation play in the bubble? Would an SIV even have been possible without it?

As for Bill Gross, maybe he should change his day job to playing poker in one of those B-list celebrity poker tournaments in Las Vegas.

44   FormerAptBroker   2007 Nov 6, 4:42am  

SFWoman Says:

> Where are all the trolls who used to come on and
> berate people as being jealous? You know, the ‘the
> Bay Area is different, we can never have a downturn
> here, they aren’t making anymore land’ types?
> Where are our Marina realtors (TM)?

I think there were a lot of Realtors™ sitting around at open houses Blogging on their Treos that don’t have time to Blog when they are working at Target…

http://marinrealestatebubble.blogspot.com/2007/10/owners-face-selling-at-loss-now-that.html

PS - By the way, I'll share an anecdote with you all. I was up at the Novato Target the other day (because I am too cheap to pay South Marin prices if I don't have to) and guess who I saw working at a cash register? A former Marin real estate agent acquaintance of mine. How sweet it is! I didn't have the heart to ask if she still had the leased Lexus.

45   Duke   2007 Nov 6, 4:57am  

Justme,
To my mind its not banking de-reuglation. Usually there is a funny game of chase in the US. Market manipulators (and fraudsters) 'innovate' and then along comes the regulator to test the innovation and say yea - or ney. In this case, Mr. Ayn Rand, sorry, Alan Greenspan, decided that by NOT regulating the market we would get the best of all possible results. What we received was entirely predictable. The very few rule makers made hundreds of millions and 'retired' and the rest of us watched as the world wealth rose up paper mache foundations only to be burned down when the hedging and over leveraging and off balance sheet liabilities caught fire.
When that one banking institution (was is Sachs?) made more on its hedge then it lost on its bad CDOs it did not take a rocket scientist to think, "Man, the hedging company cannot pay out like that and stay solvent", then think "Um, that is going to mean a lot of people who thought they were hedged were not and wow are we in trouble.
So, the real legacy of Greenspan will be just how much abuse Wall Street was able to pack into the 18 years that no-one was regulating for prudence and the public good. I am not normally anti-Greenspan, but the post-mordum on this sad economic chapter will read like Upton Sinclair's The Octopus. "Banks, emboldened by the lack of regulation, paid themselves hefty bonuses predicated on magnified gains coming from massive over leveraging. Risk was mispriced as hedging models failed to account for a general broad downturn. This, of course, would have been obvious to a regulator given the relatively recent experience of Long-Term Capital Management, except that the Fed did not think regulation was its job. This the Great Unwinding of 2008 was born."

Bleh. Who want to live the part of the suffering masses scripted by a lack of oversight?

46   DinOR   2007 Nov 6, 5:00am  

"approximately 766 days on the market"

I mean, that's funny all by itself. What a stooge.

47   Richmond   2007 Nov 6, 5:17am  

OO and FormerAptBroker,
Ahhhhhh. There IS a twinkle of justice in the universe.

48   Duke   2007 Nov 6, 5:28am  

Hey Patrick,
Can you find some more moderate articles and post links to them as well? Not the Henry Paulson "It will all be okay" articles, but maybe something like Krugman or Kotlikoff making reasoned proections of the magnitude of the problem?

49   Bruce   2007 Nov 6, 5:33am  

Duke,

I'm afraid that for many it truly is about whether or not a street-level banking system will survive, since that's by no means a given. Most of us here are well aware of the events to date and the forces at work and, for me at least, attention is now focussed on what can be salvaged and what on the plane of the individual can be preserved more or less intact.

So I'm encouraged to hope that depositories at least are a part of the collective future. I don't think I'd manage very well without them. An understatement.

Will we see a return to first principles? What do you think?

50   FormerAptBroker   2007 Nov 6, 5:37am  

SFWoman Says:

> Where are all the trolls who used to come on and
> berate people as being jealous? You know, the ‘the
> Bay Area is different, we can never have a downturn
> here, they aren’t making anymore land’ types?
> Where are our Marina realtors (TM)?

It looks like prices are not just dropping in Marin and on the Peninsula but Pacific Heights (94115) as well.

As a predicted a few years back things will REALLY start to get ugly in SF when all the TICs start to implode when they can not be refinanced…

http://sfarmls.rapmls.com/scripts/mgrqispi.dll?APPNAME=Sanfrancisco&PRGNAME=MLSPropertyDetail&ARGUMENTS=-N351287625,-N214872,-N,-A,-N11032868

It’s a “lender owned” condominium “in need of renovation” two blocks off of Alta Plaza park in Pacific Heights. And while it appears that 2990 Clay Street #1 last changed hands for $1,061,444 on 6/6/2007 (in the sale to the lender) and prior to that for $1,490,000 on 5/31/2006, it’s now on the market for $699,900.

51   DinOR   2007 Nov 6, 5:51am  

Bruce,

What we did see back in the late 80's in OR (and imagine elsewhere as well) was the return of "seller financing". Many homes changed hands when the renter "built up enough equity" to form a down payment and then made his house payments directly to the owner.

This go 'round I'm not so sure that will be all that viable? How many recent owners have any margin of safety to play that game? That aside, I'm seeing more and more "seller carry" listings on C/L etc.

52   Duke   2007 Nov 6, 5:54am  

Dunno.
I have just been thinking about Nixon's price fixing. Or Carter's gas rationing. This thing seems like it is big enough that something trippy will have to happen sooner then later. I sure as heck know that Paulson isn't the right guy.
Let's see: Asian Financial Crisis = US bailout, Russian Financial Crisis = US bailout, Latin American Financial Crisis = US bailout, Mexican Financial Crisis = US bailout. Who in the heck bails out a US Financial Crisis? China, Japan and Europe? I think Robert Rubin needs to spend less time at Citi and more time at the White House.

53   DinOR   2007 Nov 6, 6:12am  

Duke,

My understanding is that even while Sec. Treas. Rubin only had an apt. in DC and went home every weekend. Just how much he like the place I guess? And no, Hank is no Bob Rubin!

54   Bruce   2007 Nov 6, 6:18am  

Well.

I'm confident sectors of the American economy will continue to distinguish themselves. We've been on something of a tangent lately, whether structuring finance or exporting democracy. So an economic intervention (euphemism) should help us to focus on our own affairs more sharply.

There's historic precedent showing that global economic downturns break up global interdependence. Whether you see that as xenophobia or good housekeeping is a matter of personal bias, I think.

55   EBGuy   2007 Nov 6, 6:19am  

That aside, I’m seeing more and more “seller carry” listings on C/L etc.
Forgot about those seller incentives in the used home market (another case for price stickiness). Nothing like a fixed revenue stream for retirees who are downsizing -- until the overextended borrower (yes, there was a reason no bank would give them a second) defaults a couple of years down the road. Ya can take your pain now... or later. Not that seller financing can't work (say, like in the high interest 80's), but I have a feeling most sellers in today's market will go for the dollars and not properly vet the buyers. Lease options don't seem viable to me (not yet), at least, with the current price to rent ratios.

56   Bruce   2007 Nov 6, 6:31am  

Just read the first entries in the thread. DS, good to see you're still here! We get much too comfortable with our socioeconomic assumptions without you.

57   EBGuy   2007 Nov 6, 6:36am  

FAB said: As a predicted a few years back things will REALLY start to get ugly in SF when all the TICs start to implode when they can not be refinanced…
Do you think there are a lot of "old school" TICs out there sharing a mortgage? I would imagine most people these days have the new fangled "fractionalized TIC loans". Personally, my bets are on the old timers (and probably some speculators) who are converting to TICs to get out of the rental business. Eventually, TIC inventory starts to grow, and for these folks, there is no turning back. They will price to move their inventory. I suppose the other scenario is that the condo towers will put "pricing pressure" on the TICs from above. Really curious to see how the Ess Eff market eventually implodes (maybe the old fashioned with with foreclosures?)

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