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Lennar decides to "mothball" new O.C. development; local squatters and meth dealers jubilant


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2007 Nov 15, 5:09am   32,317 views  196 comments

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your free new home!

Wall Street Journal: "Home Builders Opt for Mothballing" (subscription required)
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“As the glut of unsold home remains stubbornly high and housing demand slides, home builders face a dilemma: to sell, or not to sell?”

“Lennar Corp., for one, has joined the ‘not to sell’ camp at its development in Orange County, Calif. The Miami company plans to finish building 259 homes, the first phase of a 1,100-unit development in Irvine, but it has decided not to sell any of them until the constrained mortgage market and swollen housing inventory improves.”

“‘We are better off holding off on sales at this asset and not discounting as steeply as the market is discounting right now,’ says Emile Haddad, Lennar’s chief investment officer, who oversees the company’s large West Coast projects.”

“Analysts expect more builders to mothball projects in the coming months, as they decide that the losses from selling homes at huge discounts are greater than the costs of carrying properties on their books.”

“But it’s not an easy decision. Builders are facing increasing pressure from lenders to service their debt and also have overhead expenses to support.”

“‘It’s the next natural step in the evolution’ of the housing downturn, says Nishu Sood, a home-builder analyst at Deutsche Bank. ‘This normally happens during a recession when you just don’t have a base of demand. But it’s like that now. In some of these locations, you just can’t give a house away.’”

“Standard Pacific Corp., of Irvine, Calif., has been offering discounts and other incentives of as much as 25% on certain homes.”

“Lennar CEO Stuart Miller recently called some price cuts ‘unrealistic and maybe even ridiculous.’ ‘The market has just deteriorated more and more. We don’t want to go below a certain floor, and that is the floor of reasonableness,’ Mr. Miller told analysts on a conference call in late September.”

“Lennar’s move in Orange County is unusual in that the company is mothballing homes. Builders typically mothball partially developed or undeveloped land because vacant homes require watching. One alternative would be for builders to sell their land instead, but that market is even more dismal than the one for housing.”

Well, folks, it looks like we may have *finally* gotten something wrong about the housing bubble here at Patrick.net. It has long been a point of consensus here --an unquestioned assumption really-- that homebuilders do not want to be empty-house owners and that banks do not want to be landlords. We have seen many historical examples from past bubbles of homebuilders that can't move product quickly becoming bankrupt former homebuilders. We have also seen recent examples of builders aggressively undercutting underwater FBs and used-house salesmen in order to move product and avoid that fate.

But now, Lennar O.C. comes along and proves us all wrong. Instead of selfishly putting their shareholders financial interests ahead of everything else, they have courageously stepped forward and decided to "take one for the team". I'm sure local FBs are thrilled to hear this news --less competition, fewer comp-undercutting sales, and a courageous homebuilder willing to pony up the monthly carrying costs, property taxes and upkeep on all those empty houses (which must be considerable). What troopers!

I for one, am a little embarrassed, though the thrilling prospect of my brand-new rent & mortgage-free squatter house in Orange County more than compensates for my embarrassment. I'm sure when word gets out among the squatter, criminal & homeless communities, there will be celebration in the streets!

I'm sure those of you bubble-sitters, homeless people, and/or meth lab 'entrepreneurs' who live in or near Orange County are anxious to get all the details and get your piece of the action, so I've collected some useful links here for you:

Wikipedia's Adverse Possession page (the formal legal term for 'squatting')
Cornell's AP site
Homes Not Jails (CA Squatter portal)
Nolo Press's "Neighbor Law: Fences, Trees, Boundaries & Noise"

Discuss, enjoy...
HARM

#housing

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39   SP   2007 Nov 16, 6:48am  

Here is something I saw in the SFChronicle:
Larry St. John bought a home for more than $900,000 early this year in a new development on [Vacaville's]’s northwest side. This weekend, the builder is planning an auction of more than a dozen similar homes, with starting bids about $300,000 less than what recent buyers paid.

Christ on a stick - who the f*ck pays 900K in Cacaville?

And some more wisdom from clown Larry:

“As a homeowner in the Bay Area, ‘every couple of years you have an opportunity to refinance and do some improvements and still have equity,’ St. John added. ‘If you’re starting off from a position of negative $300,000, that takes more than a few years to rectify.’”

By the time this blows over, dear Larry, there will be plenty of fools in the Bay Area in your position - bent over with a $300,000 shaft permanently lodged in their sphincter.

SP

40   Different Sean   2007 Nov 16, 6:49am  

the property tax angle is a significant holding cost -- property development is a short-term cash flow business, developers want to get in and get out and minimise their holding costs, not wear this sort of hurt -- what sort of money are we talking about per year, a couple of thousand presumably?

(you don't pay property tax in most parts of oz, although there is a land tax on investment property in NSW, not PPOR, which is probably similar in magnitude)

41   anonymous   2007 Nov 16, 7:06am  

So, when are the buses full of homeless going to start pulling in?

Then they'll have residences, addresses, 4-5 per place fixed up with Welfare benefits could pay the tax on the places just fine.

That would open it to eventual adverse posession, and a bunch of homeless folks have a roof over their heads.

A win-win deal!

42   Different Sean   2007 Nov 16, 7:24am  

ex-sunnyvale-renter Says:
So, when are the buses full of homeless going to start pulling in?

Then they’ll have residences, addresses, 4-5 per place fixed up with Welfare benefits could pay the tax on the places just fine.

That would open it to eventual adverse posession, and a bunch of homeless folks have a roof over their heads.

A win-win deal!

Gosh, that sounds like some sort of socialized gummint affordable housing solution! Decent affordable housing for all! Non-institutionalised housing for the mentally ill! From each according to their ability, to each according to their need! Who would've thunk it...

43   FormerAptBroker   2007 Nov 16, 7:25am  

Malcolm Says:

> This reminds me of the thread regarding the allegations by hedge
> funds that somehow servicers renegotiating loans was somehow
> market manipulation. Lennar is not De Beers, meaning they are
> not a sole source supplier with the power to control supply. If
> Lennar doesn’t want to sell houses at a loss, they will just lose
> out on the few buyers who would take some of their excess supply.

With 259 homes that cost $600K each to develop it will cost a lot to hang on to them.

Property Taxes will be about $1.8mm a year and the construction loan debt service will be about $12mm a year.

Add in security and maintenance and will cost about $1.2mm a MONTH to “mothball” the development.

It sounds like Lennar is doing what many flippers did holding a bunch of real estate and “hoping” that the value goes up by more than their carry cost of $50K per home per year…

44   Malcolm   2007 Nov 16, 7:32am  

DS, it is quite significant. Here in California the builders have to pay 1 to 1.3% depending on the county, on the current market value of their improved properties. If the average house is $500,000 roughly then it is more than $5,000 per year per vacant home.

Like you said before though, it is a short term business, and there are even more significant costs which ruin the whole profit model. I actually invest in construction loans and it is doubtful that any of them can borrow for less than 10%. Certainly not the smaller ones who can easily pay 12-15% on hard money construction loans. Hold a house for a year and basically that is the whole margin....gone.

45   Malcolm   2007 Nov 16, 7:35am  

FormerApt,
It is funny how the psychology is the same whether it is an individual or a giant corporation. I can't be too judgemental, it is a bad decision but it is like a gambler who is down. As long as you keep playing there is a chance, but as soon as you call it quits, that's it, reality hits them in the face, it is a REAL loss.

46   EBGuy   2007 Nov 16, 7:46am  

In case anyone missed the news yesterday, Starbucks reported a 1 percent drop in traffic at U.S. stores open at least 13 months, the first such decline in the company's history. Leading economic indicators are not looking good. Is anyone handicapping "Black Friday"? One last Merry Christmas, or is it all downhill from here?

47   Malcolm   2007 Nov 16, 7:52am  

FormerApt,
Using your numbers it is fun to flip the problem around. Say that they hold them for a year, it is indisputable that they will have a hard cost of 25 million or more. Now let's see what they need to do to dig them out of the hole.

Assume that they are right and they will get full price in a year. (yeah right). Assume a 10% margin on each 600K full price house. That is $60K. Given this best case scenario they would have to sell 417 houses just to walk away, ooops they are only mothballing 259. Uh oh.

I guess they better get started building the extra 158 houses and hopefully the market will have picked up by the time they are all built.

This is a classic "let's lose a little on each one and make it up in volume" model. Oh man, that is so painful just to simulate.

48   Malcolm   2007 Nov 16, 7:53am  

EB, do you think it is a real decline or could the stores open for less time be cannibalizing their existing base?

49   EBGuy   2007 Nov 16, 8:02am  

EB, do you think it is a real decline or could the stores open for less time be cannibalizing their existing base?
You are asking the wrong person... because, as a Peets shareholder, I know in my heart-of-hearts that their high end customers are defecting :-)

50   Lost Cause   2007 Nov 16, 9:09am  

St. John added. ‘If you’re starting off from a position of negative $300,000, that takes more than a few years to rectify.’”

St. John was martyred, impaled upon a golden pike. He remains patron saint of diseases of the lower colon and nether regions. He is often prayed to in cases of multiple annual rectification.

51   anonymous   2007 Nov 16, 9:31am  

now that I think about it .....

They could've burned 'em a few weeks ago.

52   DennisN   2007 Nov 16, 9:48am  

I worried about arson here before.....

If a house burns down, on what basis does the insurance company pay out? Original sales price? Comps and square footage? Stated value by the developers? Will they pay out less now that prices are falling? And then of course the land doesn't burn.

53   anonymous   2007 Nov 16, 10:06am  

EBguy I hear you on Peet's.

Starbucks is a level lower in quality than Peet's. The coffee the same price but better, the little snackies are equally sugary and annoying at both places, the people are nicer at Peet's, and Peet's has a higher grade of coffee cups etc - less made in china stuff and the stuff doesn't have the "K-mart chic" feel to it.

So overall Peet's wins.

I got my awesome Chemex coffee maker at Peet's too, great gadget.

55   anonymous   2007 Nov 16, 10:21am  

Oh, fuck, Pasadena TEXAS.

Sometimes I read things too quick.

And now we return to our scheduled bubble coverage .....

56   EBGuy   2007 Nov 16, 10:51am  

Rumor and innuendo on the commercial market from Ben's. Toth says he heard that grade A real estate saw vacancy rate increases across ALL bay area markets. Can FAB or anyone else confirm (or deny)? Oh, now this would get some of the regulars here worked up.

57   SP   2007 Nov 16, 11:03am  

# FormerAptBroker Says:
It sounds like Lennar is doing what many flippers did holding a bunch of real estate and “hoping” that the value goes up by more than their carry cost of $50K per home per year…

Didn't you hear? Sue McAllister said the market will pick up after the superbowl. It was in the Mercury News, so don't you worry about a thing...

SP

58   SP   2007 Nov 16, 11:09am  

EBGuy Says:
In case anyone missed the news yesterday, Starbucks reported a 1 percent drop in traffic

Yep, I saw that and raised my home-made cappuccino (about 25 cents to make) in silent celebration of this forum's foresight.

More interesting to me was the daily news warnings about bond insurers. Every day now for the past week, someone or other has been warning that sellers of credit default swaps and other insurance could be hit.

I think it is a signal that it is already happening - watch out when that news breaks and the collective-dump hits the fan. Remember, you heard it here.

SP

59   SP   2007 Nov 16, 11:15am  

EBGuy Says:
grade A real estate saw vacancy rate increases across ALL bay area markets. Can FAB or anyone else confirm (or deny)? Oh, now this would get some of the regulars here worked up.

You lookin' at me? :-)

Seriously, FAB, do you have the numbers? It would be a VERY unmistakable indicator of health in the Bay Area wreckonomy (tm)

60   Malcolm   2007 Nov 16, 11:33am  

DennisN Says:
November 16th, 2007 at 5:48 pm
"If a house burns down, on what basis does the insurance company pay out? Original sales price? Comps and square footage? Stated value by the developers? Will they pay out less now that prices are falling? And then of course the land doesn’t burn."

The policies are for replacement cost, meaning they will rebuild the house to the same standards as before. After the Cedar fires of 2003 the laws were changed to avoid being underinsured. It used to be, that you would have a policy written for the value of the improvement, but as time went by people didn't upgrade the coverage and found inflation caused them to be underinsured. Personal contents are a small upcharge, and a good policy will have workers comp, as well as liability protection for things like dog bites. Believe it or not earthquake insurance is not in a standard homeowner's policy, that in my case is about a 50% upcharge roughly $300 extra per year. I don't carry earthquake coverage. Mold is expressly excluded from standard policies.

61   EBGuy   2007 Nov 16, 11:39am  

Since we seem to be doing the weekly news wrap up, here are my other highlights:
1. GE not-quite a money market fund going below $1 NAV
2. BofA setting aside several hundred million to prop up a money market fund
3. Wells Fargo CEO starting to mimic the Tanman with "housing not this bad since the Great Depression" talk. I can imagine many a Wells low LTV subprime loan in the Central Valley/IE is starting to become a not-so-low LTV loan.

I exited some mutual funds in the retirement account during the mid-week rally and am heading for the GLD fallout shelter. As Randy said on this thread a while back, they will fire up the printing presses before allowing a MMF to fail.

You lookin’ at me?
You and skibum were two folks I had in mind ;-)
And for what its worth, our building still seems to have a fair number of vacancies...

62   cb   2007 Nov 16, 2:33pm  

So, when are the buses full of homeless going to start pulling in?
There seems to have happened to a newer office building in Sunnyavle or Santa Clara (Lawrence and El Camino), This building was brand new a few years ago, and then the tenant moved out. A few months ago I saw a lot of broken windows and then the whole building was fenced off.

Sometimes a lot of things in Silivalley seems rather 3rd world.

63   cb   2007 Nov 16, 2:41pm  

McAllister is a complete REIC shill and whore. Her articles are completely useless. RE agents might as well cut-and-paste her drivel directly into their ads.

Agree, a few years ago at the height of the bubble she wrote an article quoting some RW, the RW made a comparison something about selling in the expensive neighborhood is not like selling a 500K house in Santa Clara (exactly what I forgot).

The funny thing is that I emailed Sue McAllister and told her that week there was not a single 3/2 house in Santa Clara that was under 600K, she replied the RW was speaking metaphorically. I was totally enlightened about her reply.

64   anonymous   2007 Nov 16, 2:59pm  

Lawrence and ECR ..... yeah, that rings a bell. Larry and El Camino is a very slummy area, that's where the true Silicon Valley ambiance is to be savored .......

If I'd stayed there I'd be living in the bushes with my stuff in a storage, sketching people (badly at least at first) at farmers' markets and probably making noise with a geetar on the street for variety for coins .....

Instead I came here.

Everyone's white! Everyone's nice! I have ..... a room and a workshop and tons of tools, material, 2 acres, a motorcycle (hehe!) plus tons of toys from lathe to BIG forklift to a truck and a car and more cars'n'trucks, and I got Welfare!

Red State Bliss!!

I should have something going in a few months, then can tell Welfare thanks for the help but I'm doing OK.....

Meanwhile back in the BA I'd be dodging meth-heads and essentially begging ..... not knocking begging in the BA, it's not bad, I guess on one level I sensed where things are going and started befriending some of the street people, the BA is actually very 3rd world.

65   Unalloyed   2007 Nov 16, 4:34pm  

Went to the Hudson and Marshall auction in Stockton last night. They auctioned off about 60 bank owned properties. What a realtor zoo. You had to run a gauntlet of re agents trying to get their 2 percent to represent you. I've never seen so many beggars acting so arrogant. The Eau de 2005 still oozes from their pores - but at least now you can see the fear in their eyes. Two of the open houses I visited last weekend had sold in the low 400's in late 2005 and went in the mid 200's at auction. Overall though, the winning bids seemed way too high for a market in meltdown.

66   Different Sean   2007 Nov 16, 9:13pm  

low 400s to mid 200s is still too high? that's only a 40% drop, I can see why you'd be disappointed...

67   Unalloyed   2007 Nov 17, 2:25am  

Different Sean:

The properties were sold with reserve, ie. the bank will review the high bids and accept or reject in a week or so. It will be a while before I can see what actually happens with the offers. Saved my catalog in which I wrote the high bids and I'll follow a few to see the outcome. Some lenders must realize that the offers won't be any higher in next few months. US Bank alone holds over 400 properties in this county. Unemployment in the Stockton area has jumped to over 8 percent. I'm thinking the smart money will wait at least until the ARM resets peak in 2008.

68   B.A.C.A.H.   2007 Nov 17, 7:02am  

Somebody wrote a note on here yesterday contrasting the SF Chronicle's spin on housing prices versus the SJ Mercury News.

SJ Merc has a lot of real estate advertising in the Saturday and Sunday editions. Seems like the Chronicle has less of it.

Betcha they don't want to upset those advertisers at the SJMN.

69   B.A.C.A.H.   2007 Nov 17, 7:08am  

The SJ Merc publishes "real estate transactions" every Saturday.

According to their data, two homes in th "non-Fortress" (s*box) SJ tract where I live, very similar homes to the one I live in, sold recently, for about what I reckon is 20% less than they woulda fetched a year ago, and about 24% less than two years ago.

Theres lotsa homes for sale in the neighborhood, too.

70   anonymous   2007 Nov 17, 7:54am  

Losing 20% a year? Oh why didn't I get on that bandwagon.....

71   Malcolm   2007 Nov 17, 8:56am  

The Original Bankster Says:
November 17th, 2007 at 12:36 am
"House Approves Bill to Restrict Mortgages"

Legislate due dilligence....wow our government in action. I think they should pass a law making it illegal to stick a metal fork in an electric outlet.

72   Brand165   2007 Nov 17, 9:24am  

Isn't that just going to cause the underwriting cost to surge upwards? How will the lenders deal with new fixed costs in an obviously cyclical market?

73   B.A.C.A.H.   2007 Nov 17, 9:30am  

ex renter,

Probably about minus 4% year before last, about 20% this year. Don't forget, we had some insane year-over-year appreciation 1998 - 2006.

Yes, minus 20% this year. But not exactly " minus 20% per year".

74   Brand165   2007 Nov 17, 10:30am  

sybrib: Comparing a decline after a gain is better done with absolute numbers instead of a percentage. If there was a +50% gain from the bottom, and then a -20% loss from the top, that really removes 30 of 50%.

Right now I'm seeing condos that sold for $150-160K in 2002/2003 go for $125K now (they were built in 2001-2003). Most of the big price drops are from REO; I suspect that the builder had a pocket mortgage broker for "creative" financing. The owner-occupied comps are creeping down as well, but it's the REO that really seems to shove things down hard. SFH's are holding up better, but the $/sqft is slowing descending after a long plateau at $100.

75   Brand165   2007 Nov 17, 10:31am  

-slowing +slowly

76   Brand165   2007 Nov 17, 10:33am  

TOB: Um, yeah. Hence the question. If their revenue stream is cyclical, but their fixed costs have increased due to legislation, that will put them further underwater during bad times.

77   B.A.C.A.H.   2007 Nov 17, 11:58am  

Brand,

Appreciation since I bought that property as compounded annual appreciation between 5 to 5.5%. If we still had 2005 prices now it'd be just about 7%.

I'm not cool and hip enough to calculate the exact appreciation of the equity because of the rental equivalency cost. I'd say, the first 5 years or so I paid a premium for owning which would include time value of downpayment money, then the next decade and a half has been below market "rent equivalency", even including property tax, insurance, maintenance, etc. And for "rent equivalency" I'm comparing to the kind of rental I lived in before, a 2 BR/ 2 BA apartment in a 1960's genre building, not the 4BR 2 BA 1970's s*box where I live.

Suppose the ownership premium and time value of downpayment money roughly cancelled out the "ownership discount" since then, the appreciation of the downpayment money has compounded annual increase of about 13 to 14%. If we still had 2005 prices it'd be about 17%.

I've tracked the sales prices in my zip code going back to the middle 1960's: the regression line to the log plot, with very good fit, is in the 8 to 9% per year range. But mine's only been 5%. That's what happens when you buy in a housing bubble like I was so stupid to do last time we had a housing bubble.

78   PermaRenter   2007 Nov 18, 3:38am  

Tim Iacono of http://themessthatgreenspanmade.blogspot.com/ is meeting Patrick Killea:

.....
.....

One of the highlights of the trip will be sitting down for a cup of coffee with Patrick Killea of the world famous housing crash site Patrick.net.

Oh yeah, gotta pick up some sourdough bread too.

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