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Inflation as Control Mechanism


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2008 May 12, 1:43am   27,138 views  144 comments

by Patrick   ➕follow (61)   💰tip   ignore  

control mechanism

Inflation punishes the holders of paper cash. They can be certain that the value of their savings in US dollars will fall unless they can earn interest on them in excess of inflation.

The way to earn interest on dollars is to put them in the bank.

But that gives the government power, because once the government knows where people have their money, it can be taken away. I just talked to someone in a dispute with the IRS who told me how the IRS simply deducted what it thinks he owed from his bank account, and there was nothing he could do about it.

They don't have that power if you do not have a bank account.

So is inflation also a means of government control over the public, forcing them to use banks?

Patrick

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18   kewp   2008 May 12, 7:01am  

The richest 1% starts at around $250k/year.

Huh?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States

19   BayAreaIdiot   2008 May 12, 7:13am  

Idiot says: Calling inflation a government scheme to enable the IRS to collect, is like calling a growing english dictionary an employment scheme for English professors.

20   lucifuge   2008 May 12, 7:22am  

I'm not following the logic of the blog posting: You save money, the gov't knows where the money is, therefore the gov't can take your money. Is that right? I"m confused because the gov't knows where all of our money is tied up, whether it's in stocks or a bank account.

If you owe money to the IRS, it will get it by any means necessary. I suppose the IRS would rather easily remove it from a bank account than by other means requiring more effort, but it will get it or make your life hell. I didn't think that was anything new to most people.

21   BayAreaIdiot   2008 May 12, 7:25am  

No regulatory framework can protect everyone

No Peter P but we can try can't we? How about a regulatory framework which assures as close to perfect competition as possible?

Or to put it another way: there's is no guarantee or pre-determination that things necessarily evolve towards the ideal. We seem to need regulation (albeit light) if only to assure we approximate the ideal free market as much as possible.

22   Peter P   2008 May 12, 7:38am  

No Peter P but we can try can’t we? How about a regulatory framework which assures as close to perfect competition as possible?

It is difficult because competition itself incentivizes anti-competitive behaviors. This system is literally chaotic in the mathematical sense.

The best we can do is to have a system that enforces private contracts.

Or to put it another way: there’s is no guarantee or pre-determination that things necessarily evolve towards the ideal. We seem to need regulation (albeit light) if only to assure we approximate the ideal free market as much as possible.

This I agree.

23   kewp   2008 May 12, 7:46am  

We seem to need regulation (albeit light) if only to assure we approximate the ideal free market as much as possible.

Buy the man a cigar!

If you sell me a crate of rotten apples, its only a true free-market transaction if I *know* that the apples are rotten! The whole system breaks down otherwise. And as investors all over the world will soon find out, lots of those AAA-rated mortgage securities are pretty wormy.

The ideal free market will always be a myth, as no transaction can ever involve perfect knowledge of all participants.

Back to the OP, the goal of inflation is/has been the same its always been. Bail out Wall Street at the expense of Main Street and those that are foolish enough to hold long-term U.S. debt.

There is no incentive to save during periods of high inflation, as it makes much more sense to spend what you have now while you still have purchasing power. Or dump your dollars for something thats going to retain its value in the long term, like precious metals or oil/commodity futures.

I will admit that having a savings makes it easier for the IRS to get what they feel you owe them, but I think thats just a happy coincidence for them.

24   FormerAptBroker   2008 May 12, 7:55am  

Peter P Says:

> The richest 1% are not wage earners. We need a system
> that encourages enterprising behavior.

Then kewp Says:

> The richest 1% starts at around $250k/year.

There is a big difference between “wealth” and “income”. I agree with Peter P. that most of the very rich/wealthy are not wage earners. I know quite a few people in SF with “income over” $250K but who have less than $100K in “wealth” and have a long way to go before anyone will call them “rich”…

25   BayAreaIdiot   2008 May 12, 8:02am  

Idiot, you are being particularly idiotic here.

Prankster

it's been known to happen

However this is not one of those cases as I was commenting on the original post on this thread, not on what kewp said.

26   kewp   2008 May 12, 8:18am  

There is a big difference between “wealth” and “income”. I agree with Peter P. that most of the very rich/wealthy are not wage earners. I know quite a few people in SF with “income over” $250K but who have less than $100K in “wealth” and have a long way to go before anyone will call them “rich”…

I don't have the stats to back it up, but I'll bet that the majority of the "one percent club" are earning a salary of some sort. There is a big range of income in that top 1%, many of orders of magnitude greater than that of the other 99%.

If you define very rich/wealthy as those that are not wage earners, yeah ok you win. Not sure what the point is, though.

27   FormerAptBroker   2008 May 12, 8:21am  

kewp Says:

> Peter so wisely stated, do the first part (”cutting taxes”) and then
> the second part (”raising wages”) will happen as a part of the free
> labor market at work.

There are a lot of wealthy Americans that would love to start or expand a business, but it is not worth it if the taxes are high and a huge number of regulations cut profits even more. We have close to an unregulated market for each person’s pay since under 20% of the population is in a union and there is just a small percentage of the working population getting paid minimum wage (even smaller when you back out the tipped employees that “really” don’t make minimum wage).

> Of course, you have to believe in free markets to know this will
> work. The utopian free-market is a collective delusion of the
> under-educated Ayn Rand crowd.

I have never met an under-educated person that reads Ayn Rand (listens to rap music yes, read The Virtue of Selfishness no) and in my unscientific sample of the (over-educated) people I went to undergrad and grad school with the those that read (and discussed) Ayn Rand books are some of the most successful 20 years later. I have also never met a small business owner that thinks the minimum wage is a good idea even though most pay more than the minimum wage. I don’t see any problem of hiring a kid as a painters helper for less than the minimum wage to see how things work out and once he learns to paint he can easily get $20/hour as a painter (I just shopped around for a guy to paint some apartment fences and the cheapest painter with some experience that I could find was $30/hour).

> The reality of “free” markets is fossy jaw, Enron and the
> housing bubble. All examples of unregulated capitalism at work.

We have never had “unregulated” capitalism in America and with millions of regulations that have covered the real estate industry and publicly traded companies during the bubble and the Enron collapse you can hardly blame the problems on “pure uregulated capitalism”…

28   Peter P   2008 May 12, 8:27am  

I don’t have the stats to back it up, but I’ll bet that the majority of the “one percent club” are earning a salary of some sort.

I have an interest-paying bank account, but I am not a fixed-income earner.

29   Peter P   2008 May 12, 8:31am  

BTW, Enron investors should take blame for buying the wrong investment.

The price of extraordinary return is the chance of ruin.

30   kewp   2008 May 12, 8:44am  

There are a lot of wealthy Americans that would love to start or expand a business, but it is not worth it if the taxes are high and a huge number of regulations cut profits even more.

From 2000-2006 it hasn't been worth starting a small business because you could make more money flipping real estate properties. You didn't even have to fix them up.

From 2006-present it doesn't make much sense to start a small business either, as we are heading into a massive recession and its easier to make money shorting the banks, builders and consumer services.

We have never had “unregulated” capitalism in America and with millions of regulations that have covered the real estate industry and publicly traded companies during the bubble and the Enron collapse you can hardly blame the problems on “pure uregulated capitalism”…

You should read a history book. Or look up Upton Sinclair.

And I can so blame the problems of unregulated capitalism on unregulated capitalism. The prime mover of the housing bubble was the private-sector securitized debt market that stamped junk bonds with a 'AAA' rating. The Fed was only partially responsible.

I'll add that as per usual, the private sector is crying for a handout from the tax payers while the invisible hand of the free market is choking them to death.

P.S. Ayn Rand was a fruitcake. Anyone out of high school that still reads her drivel is a fruitcake-by-proxy.

31   Peter P   2008 May 12, 9:01am  

The prime mover of the housing bubble was the private-sector securitized debt market that stamped junk bonds with a ‘AAA’ rating.

Then we should blame regulations for creating that false sense of security. If people understood the concept of caveat emptor, history would have unfolded differently.

32   OO   2008 May 12, 9:21am  

Enron is a fraud, not a bad investment. There's a distinct difference between fraudulent financial reporting and uncontrollable factors went bad in a business.

One really doesn't need to read Ayn Rand to pursue individualism or self-interest. I have never met any human being who is incapable of looking after his own interest, even at the cost of others, that is called survival instinct. The hard part of gluing a society together is to convince people to give up a bit of their own interest so that we don't live in a world of running over each other.

33   Peter P   2008 May 12, 9:45am  

RE: Enron

True, this is why the fraudsters were prosecuted. However, it did not change the fact that investors had suffered a catastrophic loss. That sounds like a bad investment to me.

The hard part of gluing a society together is to convince people to give up a bit of their own interest so that we don’t live in a world of running over each other.

Or, we can have a society in which self-interests are regulated by market forces.

34   kewp   2008 May 12, 10:13am  

Then we should blame regulations for creating that false sense of security. If people understood the concept of caveat emptor, history would have unfolded differently.

The bond graders and insurers are a product of the free market, not government regulations.

They only place government regulations come into play is that some pension funds are limited to investing only in supposedly prime securities. So, in effect, fraud in the private sector is going to screw over the public sector.

I'm not sure what you mean by referring to the credit collapse as 'history', as its just getting started. And boy howdy, are global investors going to be beware of U.S. securitized debt product for at least the next hundred years or so.

If market forces are allowed to play out without interference (as I think they should) you can look forward to every large bank in America going under, real estate prices going back to '89 levels (not inflation adjusted) and unemployment hitting 20%.

35   Paul189   2008 May 12, 10:54am  

Will there be an AIG bailout?

36   BayAreaIdiot   2008 May 12, 11:24am  

And boy howdy, are global investors going to be beware of U.S. securitized debt product for at least the next hundred years or so.

Can you elaborate on this? I'm curious why only big banks have shown losses so far. I remember during the run up "experts" saying that foreigners were buying the mortgages but I never understood who they were. I'm still looking for the mechanism by which banks aren't the big losers here. I thought the whole game was to transfer the risk but so far it seems to be sitting tight, so if you can explain how it has been dispersed to global investors I would appreciate it.

37   Peter P   2008 May 12, 11:27am  

Bap, it is fine. Don't worry. It is healthy to have debates.

38   EBGuy   2008 May 12, 11:52am  

I thought the whole game was to transfer the risk but so far it seems to be sitting tight, so if you can explain how it has been dispersed to global investors I would appreciate it.
The Chicago public radio show "This American Life" usually does cool human interest pieces. Every so often, it seems like Ira Glass has a Bill Moyer's style meltdown and takes on a topic he feels the MSM has not addressed properly. He's done it with the Iraq war, Katrina, and Guantamo. His most recent masterpiece, a collaboration with NPR news, takes on the subprime crisis (mpeg audio alert). Although the content may be familiar to all of us, sit back and take a breath as we go through the looking glass and get transported into a world where an average Joe was making $75k (?) a month selling junk to Wall Street.

39   newattorney   2008 May 12, 12:09pm  

Off topic.

Anybody read this article?

Brentwood the poster child for housing bust.

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/11/MNGE1095FT.DTL

Prices are down 40-50% from peak. How much further decline is possible?

I have friends who are first time buyers ready to pull the trigger. I am advising them to wait, and not buy in Brentwood.

Thoughts?

40   kewp   2008 May 12, 12:22pm  

Can you elaborate on this? I’m curious why only big banks have shown losses so far. I remember during the run up “experts” saying that foreigners were buying the mortgages but I never understood who they were. I’m still looking for the mechanism by which banks aren’t the big losers here.

Because they were basically playing a game of global 'hot potato'.

The idea was to only hold the loan for a short while, before securitizing it and selling to investors. These were not just foreigners, domestic hedge and pension funds were also big customers. As well as investment banks.

You may have heard of one of these in fact, Bear Stearns ring a bell?

Anyways, check out this presentation, I think it describes the situation very well:

http://activerain.com/blogsview/382150/Subprime-Explained

41   kewp   2008 May 12, 12:27pm  

Prices are down 40-50% from peak. How much further decline is possible?

100% decline is possible. It's already happening in Cleveland, Florida and Detroit, where abandoned properties are being bulldozed.

I would definitely wait. As long as possible.

Even if you can buy a house for 10k in Brentwood, think of who your neighbors would be!

42   Jimbo   2008 May 12, 12:40pm  

Nobody is *entitled* to have wealth.

Wow, so you are supporting 100% taxation of inherited wealth? Don't you think that is a little extreme? 90% I can see, but 100% is going too far.

43   Zephyr   2008 May 12, 12:43pm  

Those who inherit wealth are not intrinsically entitled to it - but perhaps those who wish to give it are entitled to determine where or to whom it should go.

44   Jimbo   2008 May 12, 12:45pm  

I have friends who are first time buyers ready to pull the trigger. I am advising them to wait, and not buy in Brentwood.

Thoughts?

I think what I have always thought, which is if you can find a home you like, in a neighborhood you can afford and you expect that you will be able to live there for a while, you might as well buy. A while in this case means at least five years, preferably ten. You should probably rent first, just to make sure the weather and commute are what you imagined them to be.

If you are trying to wring every last dollar out of your investment, you should probably wait until prices start to go back up to buy. If this downturn follows others, it will be more of an "L-shaped" recovery than a V shaped one. I actually think that we are close to the bottom, but my opinion is in the minority here.

45   Peter P   2008 May 12, 2:33pm  

Wow, so you are supporting 100% taxation of inherited wealth?

Huh?

46   Peter P   2008 May 12, 2:34pm  

I think what I have always thought, which is if you can find a home you like, in a neighborhood you can afford and you expect that you will be able to live there for a while, you might as well buy.

I agree.

The most important benefit of a buyer's market is the availability of choices.

47   justme   2008 May 12, 4:04pm  

Kewp,

right on.

48   justme   2008 May 12, 4:20pm  

Kewp,

this whole new vocal meme of being against "regulation" as being the cause of bank and wall street malfeasance is very clever. Karl Rove would be proud (maybe he *is* proud). Same goes for the whole thing of equating regulationsand bailouts. Very clever. Will confuse the heck out of many simple-minded voters.

49   justme   2008 May 12, 8:26pm  

(I just re-read what I wrote and It didn't quite say what I meant. Try again)

Kewp,

this whole new and very vocal meme of being against “regulation”, with "regulation" being the cause of bank and wall street malfeasance, is very clever. Karl Rove would be proud (maybe he *is* proud).

Same goes for the whole thing of equating regulation and bailouts. Very clever. Will confuse the heck out of many simple-minded voters in certain blue states.

50   Duke   2008 May 12, 11:16pm  

This is one of those topic lines that is a dis-service to this board.

Paranoid, anti-government drivel about control and hidden agenda? Patrick, you need to laugh off the person(s) to whom you have been speaking.

Still, the article links are good. The one that piqued me is the prospect of service taxes and a temporary tax on high earners in CA.

I think that this site is quite relevent. http://www.sfgate.com/data/

We have 2,300 city of San Jose workers making 6 figures. We have over 200 firefighters making that. We have roughly 1,000 police making that.

Don't get me wrong. These people work bad hours, in risky jobs where they see tragedy every day. I like my firefighters and police.

But I am pretty sure we can get all the police we need from the labor market for something less than 6 figures.

Balancing a 20 billion short fall is not about cuttng services and/or raising taxes. Its about reigning in labor costs. Someon please inform Sacramento to look into what kind of pay cuts can help bring the budget into alignment.

51   FormerAptBroker   2008 May 13, 12:09am  

Duke Says:

> We have 2,300 city of San Jose workers making
> 6 figures. We have over 200 firefighters making
> that. We have roughly 1,000 police making that…
> But I am pretty sure we can get all the police we
> need from the labor market for something less
> than 6 figures…

I can’t wait until some more of the East Bay Fire districts have to show their salary data since many are close to 100% over $100K with about 50% of the guys making over $200K.

What other job that pays $200K will pay you time and a half for working one hour overtime (double time if it is a Sunday).

When you have more than 3,000 people applying for every job opening that might be a tip that the pay is higher than necessary.

52   Peter P   2008 May 13, 1:01am  

Perhaps it is time to privatize the fire departments.

Can someone tell me how unions are even legal under anti-trust laws? Why is organized labor not a form of monopoly?

53   Peter P   2008 May 13, 1:08am  

These people work bad hours, in risky jobs where they see tragedy every day. I like my firefighters and police.

I agree. You cannot pay me 200K to do what they do. However, we should let the market decide.

54   Patrick   2008 May 13, 1:11am  

Paranoid, anti-government drivel about control and hidden agenda? Patrick, you need to laugh off the person(s) to whom you have been speaking.

The guy did have a good point. Money in the bank has a downside. It can be used to control or penalize you.

And it does seem to be true that inflation is encouraged to some degree to get people to put money in the bank rather than in the mattress.

But I'll admit that the step from inflation to control is a bit paranoid.

55   BayAreaIdiot   2008 May 13, 1:45am  

EBGuy says

His most recent masterpiece, a collaboration with NPR news, takes on the subprime crisis (mpeg audio alert). Although the content may be familiar to all of us, sit back and take a breath as we go through the looking glass and get transported into a world where an average Joe was making $75k (?) a month selling junk to Wall Street.

I listened to it and it really is the poster child for why we need public radio. Absolutely fantastic, particularly if you compare to how national media and newspapers have covered the issue. However, I still couldn't get two things:

1. how could they be so blind (the banks I mean, because it seems quite a few investors got out in time). The only excuse offered is that they believed in the wrong models. Couldn't they have spoken to Peter P? He would've set the straight :-)

2. The second (and biggest for me) question is who else (other than the banks) is stuck with these "investments", particularly abroad. I just can't understand how they managed to leave all the losses sitting on them (the banks I mean) when there are investors who so don't know what to do with their petrodollars, they're buidling empty skyscrapers and ski resorts in the desert. Unless of course all these "private" losses are just not disclosed so we'll never know

By the way, if I understood correctly, the guy making 75-100k/month putting people into crappy mortgages is now left with nothing. He somehow managed to piss it all away......

56   Peter P   2008 May 13, 1:49am  

But I’ll admit that the step from inflation to control is a bit paranoid.

You know, this tutorial will liberate us!

http://www.ehow.com/how_2049858_make-tinfoil-hat.html

57   BayAreaIdiot   2008 May 13, 1:55am  

Can someone tell me how unions are even legal under anti-trust laws?

II see nothing wrong with employees of private companies organizing. It's no different than Safeway banging each supplier against another for a better deal.

What I do see as an abomination and can't fathom why it's legal, is public employees (civil "servants" if you will) organizing. They're double dipping because they get to vote in their nominal bosses too. I say ban their unions and we'll all be far better off.

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