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What if we are wrong?


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2006 May 26, 3:55am   11,527 views  122 comments

by Peter P   ➕follow (2)   💰tip   ignore  

Pilots of commercial airplanes must constant look for mechanical problems and other variables that might jeopardize the safety of the flight. They do this even though commercial flying is statistically safe. They do this even they trust their skills (rightfully so).

At this point, the "housing star" appears to be in "retrograde". We have always thought that a crash is the next step. How will this play out? Will this "star" fall out of the sky? Or will it continue its progress after a "brief" pause?

We must be vigilant. We must not be fearful of the prospect of being wrong. We must react to every change.

God bless.

#housing

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51   OO   2006 May 26, 8:06am  

Oh my bad, I took the Church of Multiple Ophrasm for the Church of Multiple Or...sm, my fault.

astrid,

all I am saying is, if you have a printing press and you want to support the stock market nominally, you can certainly do so.

Has anyone realized that DOW has long been a down curve for the last 5 years since the dotcom bust if you adjust the index for inflation? You never see that reported, the mindless reporters only talk about breaking new "high". If we hover up and down between the 11,000-12,000 band for the next 10 years, plus you can even kick out a few failures and bring in only the winners to the index, how indicative do you think this "index" is?

52   Peter P   2006 May 26, 8:07am  

What if we were wrong? When was the last time economic fundamentals ceased to be fundamentals? Has there been a fundamental that has been kicked out of the fundamental list? If so, which one was it?

The question is: fundamental for what people?

53   astrid   2006 May 26, 8:13am  

OO,

I am giving the Wall Street guys a bit more (maybe unwarranted, I've never met anyone who works for a mutual fund or hedge fund) credit. If they see a consistent policy of dollar devaluation, they will go abroad and chase higher real yields, in which case, the stock market may still tank in the short term.

54   OO   2006 May 26, 8:17am  

Illusions and manipulations can last years. Of course the truth will come out, the question is, will it come out fast enough for our limited lifetime? Taking 10-20 years off from history is nothing, but this 10-20 years may coincide with the best and most productive time of our life.

55   OO   2006 May 26, 8:20am  

athena,

while there's no free lunch, I can assure you that there's free ice cream. I forgot whether it is Ben&Jerry's or Baskin Robbins that does it every 5 years on a particular day.

Is it really free? Well, you need to line up for half an hour to get in.

56   astrid   2006 May 26, 8:24am  

OO,

That's a scary thought. And very true. My parents' generation lost the best years of their lives amidst Mao's craziness.

SP,

Actually, it's a 50/50 deal btwn me and Peter P. We're going to co-develop a cult based on our cult leader aptitude. It's also Peter P's thread, so what he deems appropriate is what stays. I'll take your in-SIN-nuendos under consideration, but I think I will probably take my cult (if I actually develop this hypothetical cult) in a slightly different and child friendly direction.

57   astrid   2006 May 26, 8:29am  

When Virgin Atlantic first got into the DC market, they were giving away flights for the first 200 people who showed up.

Opportunity cost is a real killer on free lunches.

The closest I can think of is the internet and TV. I still have to pay for access fee, DVR, and firewalls, but the amount of entertainment and education one gets in return is really amazing.

Also, air is still free. Breath deeply before it's all gone.

58   Peter P   2006 May 26, 8:35am  

Free lunch? Where? I’m hungry! I want a free lunch! I also want a free ride!

How about some free debt?

59   surfer-x   2006 May 26, 8:36am  

@Lefantome, you Sir have been upgraded to a patron margarita at my pathetic rental any time you are in $anta barbara, turn right by the homeless village, go past 34 migrant construction workers (try yelling "hey pendeho out the window, it means "hello" in mexican) turn left by the open sewer and we're on the left by the pig trough.

60   Randy H   2006 May 26, 9:26am  

athena,

I'm a fundamental-ist also. But, the problem is that sometimes the utility value of waiting out fundamental correction is less than the utility value of exploiting near-term technicals.

Just because fundamentals are way out of whack, like with housing, doesn't mean an eminent sharp correction will follow. There is a reasonable chance of a slow reversion--a soft landing. In such a scenario both those "in" and "out" may come out about the same on paper, in purely quantitative financial terms. In fact, the outs may be a bit better off. But, weighing in the utility value of pretending debt=wealth for years may put the ins ahead.

This is kind of a classic collision between macroeconomic and microeconomic realities.

Put it like this: I don't clean my plate and eat only what I'm hungry for. I do this because I have no want for food, because I don't want to get fat, and because I don't want to teach my son that he has to eat when he doesn't want to. My grandparents, who lived through the Depression, always thought us grandchildren wasteful, and begging for disaster. My grandmother gained economic utility with extra body weight, I do not. Someday, maybe the music will stop on the modern economy, and those with big round bellies will be happier than those without. That doesn't change my micro utility from eating for pleasure and exercising for pleasure. Macro forces sometimes reveal the fundamentals that cause people to necessarily eat and exercise to survive. Even if one believes this will be true again someday, it's probably not advisable to start eating like the Depression is on today, even if failing to do so is wasteful and irresponsible.

61   Peter P   2006 May 26, 9:30am  

I'm a fundamental-ist also.

I hear you... market fundamentalist. :)

But, the problem is that sometimes the utility value of waiting out fundamental correction is less than the utility value of exploiting near-term technicals.

Very true. Randy, I am actually quite surpised that you sold your primary residence last year. It was a good financial move. But would you do that again?

62   astrid   2006 May 26, 9:37am  

Randy,

However, your grandparents' behavior is backwards looking and gives a suboptimal result. Similarly, people who bought RE in 2003-6 are backwards looking and still seeking bubble era results.

Ultimately, everyone here is primarily concerned about their microeconomic outcomes, though individual utility functions may not be equivalent to purchasing power.

I thought you weren't a market fundamentalist though. At least not a full blown market fundamentalist.

63   astrid   2006 May 26, 10:52am  

newsfreak,

BTW, I ran into this explanation for the origin of Amerika. I had no idea that it ran back to 1927.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_political_spelling#.22K.22_replacing_.22C.22

64   StuckInBA   2006 May 26, 10:55am  

SP,

The same thesis - tightening by BOJ - was mentioned by Jubak in his latest article on MSN investor. It was kind of chilling, but it made sense.

That's my argument against soft landing as well. On purely economic fundamentals, like price to rent ratio etc - one can argue about a plateau. But there are these externalities which no one talks about on this blog. When and how much liquidity crunch will happen depends on whims of foreign investors. And the butterfly effect can be devastating.

I don't believe in gloom and doom theories. But this bubble simply cannot end well. Economic fundamentals do not support it. But that's not all. Too many vested interests will try too much of their "tweaking" with completely unintended consequences. No one, NO ONE, knows what would be the effect of ARM resets.

In the end it will all seem like a drunkard's random walk. You cannot predict the next step, but the direction is pretty much obvious.

65   Randy H   2006 May 26, 2:09pm  

Peter P,

Very true. Randy, I am actually quite surpised that you sold your primary residence last year. It was a good financial move. But would you do that again?

I would. But my decision was not financial or economic in nature; it was a lifestyle/life situation choice. My wife took an executive job in the North Bay which would have required she stay up there in an apartment 3-4 days a week or suffer 3+ hours per day of commuting. My situation is uber flexible, and I want her to be able to maximize time with our son, so we moved close to her work.

The decision to rent and not roll right into another home was the financial part. But it was really just an opportunistic decision, not a strategic one.

66   Peter P   2006 May 26, 2:12pm  

The decision to rent and not roll right into another home was the financial part. But it was really just an opportunistic decision, not a strategic one.

I see. And it might not be prudent to get a second home (condo?) in North Valley.

67   Randy H   2006 May 26, 2:14pm  

astrid,

I thought you weren’t a market fundamentalist though. At least not a full blown market fundamentalist

I was playing on words: I'm a fundamental-ist, as in I believe in economic fundamentals. I think all free market fundamentalists are pure ideologues, and worth about as much. Actually, I think that of all definitional fundamentalists of any ilk.

In truth, I'm not sure I've ever met a true free market fundamentalist. A lot of people use the rhetoric when it serves their purpose, but when pressed they quickly reveal just how ready they are to intervene against things they don't like.

68   Randy H   2006 May 26, 2:17pm  

I see. And it might not be prudent to get a second home (condo?) in North Valley.

Not at these prices, no. I'd rather have a second home/condo somewhere like Carmel or Incline Village.

69   astrid   2006 May 26, 2:46pm  

"I was playing on words: I’m a fundamental-ist, as in I believe in economic fundamentals."

LOL! In that case, I wish everybody is a fundamental-ist.

70   astrid   2006 May 26, 2:50pm  

I'm almost scared to bring this up, since it involves prop 13, but here goes. Assuming the likely scenario that the federal government succeeds in inflating itself out of trouble, I assume Californian municipalities will run into the tax raising ceiling and be starved for revenues. Anybody care to comment?

71   bikes2work   2006 May 26, 2:51pm  

They had the usual, suicide loans, etc. but the tip to pool resources with friends was a new one.

Not a totally new concept. Around 1997, a surveyor that I worked with explained to me how he bought his first house in Concord (suburban hell on par with Aurora, CO). He partnered with a contractor friend and eventually was able to buy his share at a pre-agreed price. His friend even helped improve the place. This all came about after the '89 RE crash. The contractor was just looking for a predictable return, while housing prices were stagnant and dropping.

Your income typically does increase over time (if you avoid divorce, anyway). My household income increased 462% since 1994. And there are still opportunities for advancement. My boss is planning to retire in 8 years, and right now I'm the only one who could replace him.

72   bikes2work   2006 May 26, 2:57pm  

Californian municipalities will run into the tax raising ceiling and be starved for revenues

If super inflation happens, the Cities will see just the opposite. Due to Prop 13, they get less than 12 cents on the dollar from property tax. Schools and the state waste the rest. Their primary funding source now is sales tax. That is why they let the big box stores happen and shunned new housing.

73   OO   2006 May 26, 3:29pm  

Public schools are mostly funded by tax from merchants. That is why Los Altos and Los Altos Hills, although inundated with high-value properties and high assessed property values due to recent change of hands, have a trouble funding their high schools, because Los Altos has very little commercial activities. But it is also a collective choice made by the residents, most of whom choose to send their kids to private schools anyhow.

74   astrid   2006 May 26, 3:40pm  

bikes2work and OO,

That's really interesting info indeed. Thanks!

75   bikes2work   2006 May 26, 3:43pm  

most of whom choose to send their kids to private schools anyhow
However, on the elementary school level, Los Altos schools are better than Palo Alto's. They all scored highest (10 out of 10) in the state on recent standardized tests. Better overall consistency that Palo Alto's elementaries.

LA elementary district includes a small portion of Los Altos Hills, Mountain View and Palo Alto that encompasses the San Antonio Shopping Center. Sears and leaving next year and the report is that Home Depot is moving in. On the High School level, it is not revenue but the mixing with the rest of Mountain View that brings the quality down. Too many apartments in the rest of Mountain View. I'm a snob about that. Sorry.

76   Mike/a.k.a.Sage   2006 May 26, 3:56pm  

I remember when the phrase, " sticking your neck out", used to mean, going into debt. As a symbolic meaning, this meant that; you could have your head cut off if you can not repay the loan. In todays society, this analogy has no meaning.

If we visualize the current flock of debtors, perhaps we can restore the meaning to this phrase. Imagine all the debtors with their necks sticking out. Now transpose that image onto a flock of millions of chickens on the way to the precessing plant. What happens next? We all know what happens next. This is why, going into debt was always a cautionary step.

I am from the old school of debt, and that is why I see a monetary bloodbath in our future.

77   FormerAptBroker   2006 May 27, 12:10am  

bikes2work Says:

> On the High School level, it is not revenue
> but the mixing with the rest of Mountain
> View that brings the quality down. Too many
> apartments in the rest of Mountain View. I’m
> a snob about that. Sorry.

It is not snobbery, it's just a fact that most (but not all) people that are living in crappy apartments with High School age kids are not very smart. Most (but not all) kids raised by people who are not very smart are not good students. The Los Altos Hills kids will hang with the Mountain View apartment kids in High School since many single Dad's work two jobs and the empty apartment is a great place to party and many single Mom's date guys who will sell High School kids drugs. After High School the Los Altos Hills kids will only see their old friends if they grab a burger on El Camino and are asked "would you like fries with that"...

78   Peter P   2006 May 27, 1:06am  

Brand new homes being sold to investors as welfare rentals MUST be outlawed.

Absolutely. If we take away NIMBYism, free market will create enough low income housing. Subsidizing housing will only make it more expensive over time.

79   astrid   2006 May 27, 1:33am  

NIMBYism won't end. The existing home owners don't want younger, more accomplished middle class families crowding them out and lower their property value. They want to be rich as possible and have the government subsidize them (via subsidized housing, food stamps, and Earned Income Tax Credit) for their gardeners, cooks, gas station attendants, etc.

They're not going to concede until the whole deck of cards comes crashing down and California becomes such a mess that no sane middle class family (without the means to segregate themselves via gated communities and private schools) will pay the Boomers for their houses.

Maybe it's too much pessimism, but right now Red Whine's fine screed actually makes a lot of sense.

80   DinOR   2006 May 27, 1:36am  

So many good posts!

Lefantome, (aka) "The Man" puts things in true perspective! I suppose I've always been a "bottom feeder" as I have the falling knive scars to prove it. Lefantome dispells the notion of hoping for a reflex rally and short term profitablity. Can someone (Robert Cote') anyone? coin a phrase that best describes the Titanic's "up-grade" passengers?

81   DinOR   2006 May 27, 1:44am  

astrid,

I have my own "gated community!" It's called "Your Break". There are 5 pool tables, a juke box and a bar that is a block deep. The checkerboard tiled "dance floor" has an unmistakable traffic pattern that leads from the gracious enty to the bar and has a similar foot traffic pattern to the men's room that exudes the scent of......... mint. There are two old farmers that play video poker and to my knowledge have never spoken. Frankly, I don't see how the place stays open! Until their lease runs out anyway, I have my own "gated community!"

82   DinOR   2006 May 27, 2:18am  

SP,

Oh Elite One,

Sorry to hear of your dissapointing dinner! You can join me in my "gated community" where I hear the Friday $7.95 buffet is quite excellent!

83   astrid   2006 May 27, 2:33am  

SP,

Good news! Maybe I could even afford to pick one up in a couple years, for a 50+% discount. Maybe even more if these places boast of "dated" items like fake stucco, granite countertops, and fakey wall finish. And yeah, pricy bad restaurants. ;)

Actually, I probably wouldn't buy anything built in the last 6 years. I just wouldn't trust the construction quality. But what you mentioned is indeed a hopeful trend towards better planned communities.

84   DinOR   2006 May 27, 4:10am  

SP,

Sounds like Cicero Illinois!

85   surfer-x   2006 May 27, 6:23am  

Just musical fucking chairs, right now the music has stopped but they lights haven't been clicked on so everyone can see how ugly everyone else is. No mystery here, just the decimation of the middle class, transfer of wealth etc etc. Sorry assholes but there is nothing mysterious 'bout the housing market, no your fucking 3/2 50's rancher in Redwood City isn't worth 1.2mil, it isn't worth 950K. Your path to riches isn't paved with a NAAVLP loan. Huge fraud everywhere, and asshole greedy fucks lapping it up. Didn't you shitheads get enough of this with the dot.com bullshit? Seems the Japs are pulling their funds, what happens when our friends the Chinese do the same?

Inflation is fucking out of control, take a look at what it costs to fly anywhere.

86   Randy H   2006 May 27, 7:31am  

The marginal utility of being right about a housing bubble dwarfs any potential benefit for going the other way.

This ignores the value of Theta. The longer one needs to wait to "be right", the less utility they receive from their position. After all, what you're describing reduces to a real-options scenario on a personal level. Again, this is a collision of macro and micro perspectives.

I agree with you when evaluating things from the top down. I am ambivalent about it when evaluating things from the bottom up. Some people are, could, or will receive more utility from buying rather than waiting. Some have simply deceived themselves of the same. It all depends upon how much you value your personal real-options.

87   astrid   2006 May 27, 8:03am  

Robert Cote,

I agree with most of what you said but I'm not sure being wrong about housing is merely a zero cost proposition. Not just at a microeconomic level, but with a whole class of people who just totally missed out.

For example, in Shanghai, RE in 1996 or 1997 (when my parents bought their flat) was probably 10X the annual income of their owners. This was high enough that a lot of people hesitated or did not upgrade in time. Those same flats have gone up 3-10X since while wages have less than doubled. The worst part is that there is only a tiny rental market in the city, targeted at migrant workers (ghetto low end) and foreign ex-pats (extreme high end).

People who didn't buy in on time are now stuck in a very difficult position. Nobody in Shanghai would move to a cheaper city. So they're stuck with either living in their current unsatisfactory housing (often crumbling one room apartments) or move into extreme suburbs and spend 3+ hour commutes everyday. Renting up close isn't even an option.

I don't think this scenario would quite play out in the US, but it seems like a lot of people think so. Some people have been brainwashed into believing that they must buy middle class SFH in certain communities, or must buy some home, in order to climb onto the home owning ladder and not be utter failures.

Unfortunately, these guys are likely to find themselves in the same boat as the poor late Eighties Japanese buyer, stuck in an undesireable situation and unable to get out. The only positive for them is that even with the new bankruptcy laws, bankruptcy here continues to be much more socially acceptable out than bankruptcy in Japan.

88   astrid   2006 May 27, 8:05am  

CC,

Can you come up with something that hasn't been analyzed and debunked hundreds of times already? I welcome counter indicators to the RE bubble, but new stuff, please!

89   OO   2006 May 27, 8:06am  

I went to visit a friend yesterday at a new development around Silvercreek area (south of Evergreen) yesterday.

The last time I was there was perhaps 7 years ago, it was truly amazing that once you drove through this little hill, suddenly rows and rows of new homes open up right in front of you stretching all the way to the horizon. Most of them have a decent lot, 12000sf or so, but even more decent is the size of the homes (4000-5000sf). There are also some smaller homes closely packed together for lower price points. The developments there seem to be quite fully occupied.

But this is not what I want to talk about. I want to talk about the vast office space that is left VACANT just below the Evergreen foothill. I first took a wrong turn and ended up in the industrial park right below, the buildings are about 80% empty, even more empty than the infamous stretch along 237 from Sunnyvale to Milpitas. Some of the glittering office space was already being used for storage! of cardboards, packing foam, etc. Driving through the abandoned industrial park, two words came to my mind: Great Depression.

Somehow, I cannot mentally connect the empty office space to the fully occupied housing development a mile away. Why can't the fully occupied developments with bezillion homes at least create some employment for the office space below? Where do these people living in Silvercreek or Evergreen commute to?

However, the good news is, now I know we definitely will have plenty of space available for the homeless and NEOs who will be kicked out of their residence soon. There is no way that rent can go up, if all the empty office space in the Bay Area can be modified to accommodate people, which they will after being left vacant for years, there will be enough housing to go around for 3 generations.

90   astrid   2006 May 27, 8:18am  

OO,

Ouch! What's the vintage for these office parks? Were they the result of overbuilding during the dot.com boom?

If gas prices go up above $5/gallon (Robert Cote, I promise you this is not one of my environmental screeds, so just bear with me), these vacant offices make good capsule motels for the 100 mile per day heroic commuters.

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