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Robots/AI future, we need a full blown welfare state but not state socialism


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2013 May 10, 1:22am   394,507 views  61 comments

by Rin   ➕follow (11)   💰tip   ignore  

Yes, it's true, in the future, robotic/expert systems will perform much of the work, which is paying our bills today.

http://www.marshallbrain.com/robotic-nation.htm

Thus, it's imperative that we plan for the collapse of functional society, as a *function* of Moore's Law. This planning, however, should not result in what the conservatives fear... the Nanny State of Sweden or some other nation with exorbitant "cradle-to-grave" taxes.

Instead, the govt will need to exert a type of CPU/bandwidth cost averaging type of surcharge/tax, on computing services. This will need to be paid by all users, corporate and individual. Then, as time goes by, we need to determine which group of workers will be structurally displaced and put 'em on social assistance. This money will then be put back into the economy, so that the money velocity of sorts is retained.

As Moore's Law keeps accelerating up its parabola, more and more people will be out of work and on welfare. In the end, it'll only be the owners and the top AI/expert system designers, who'll be employed. All other work will be done by machines. When that occurs, we'll have a stable welfare society with the elite dole bungers, producing literature, music, and the arts.

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36   curious2   2013 May 17, 11:41am  

Rin says

That is my hope but I have a feeling that I'll see it in old age.

Don't worry. For example, the government contains a huge number of jobs that can never be outsourced to machines. Obvious examples include POTUS and the Congress, whom the Constitution requires to be citizens over 25-35 (and POTUS must be born in the U.S.). Less obvious examples include the folks at the Pentagon who decide to pay $400 for a hammer - how on earth are you going to persuade a machine to pay $400 for a hammer? Even in the private sector, advertising, publicity, and promotion all require human creativity: how would a machine persuade you to fill your gullet with corn syrup? Even Max Headroom had human helpers. In a world where all the necessary work got done, and only the necessary work, then you could imagine robots doing all the work. But what kind of machine would paint a Klimt, and what kind of malfunction would cause another machine to pay $100 million for said Klimt? Machines can make things work, usually according to some sort of discernible logic, but the real money is in making things happen arbitrarily and capriciously, yet not randomly.

37   zzyzzx   2013 May 17, 12:30pm  

JodyChunder says

Rin says

o, this time around, the 'bots will be creating 'bots and then, will service them. This is the beginning of the end.

You will never live to see it.

I agree. Rin has been watching too many episodes of Battlestar Galactica.

38   futuresmc   2013 May 17, 1:07pm  

zzyzzx says

I need proof. In fact the only examples I can think of off hand in the modern, but pre-welfare society where a machine replaced people was when the cotton gin was invented. And that resulted in increased demand for labor! Presumably nobody starved to death because if the invention of the cotton gin

Your useless segway into the cotton gin aside, a world without social welfare programs kills and impoverishes a lot of people. You don't need to starve to death to die from poverty. You can go hungry enough so that a night out in cold weather or a simple infection that a healthy, well fed person could easily fend off, takes your life. You can be so desperate that you take work that is hazardous to your health or work in unsafe conditions that get you killed. We have health and safety regulation and social welfare programs because of the misery that preceded them.

Industrialization did create new jobs and new opportunities for wealth, but many didn't survive to see it, not because they were lazy or otherwise undeserving, but because they didn't have the resources to make the transition without dying first.

Thankfully we don't have to live like that anymore. When we do live like that it's because our governments have been coopted by those who put economic gains above the survival of their fellow citizens, not because it's some inevitable force of nature.

39   Rin   2013 May 19, 2:06am  

zzyzzx says

Rin has been watching too many episodes of Battlestar Galactica.

Don't forget the Terminators series.

And given the 5-6K of present-time flying drones, with some ~10% having some expert systems guidance, I'd say that we're not too far away from a Skynet future in that dept either.

This time around, however, neither John nor Sarah Conner is going to help anyone. So while the human spirit is never broken, the human body can easily be extinguished. The James Cameron movies were only 20-30 years off in their predictions.

Luckily for us, we control the kill switch on the flying killing machines. Hopefully, that switch stays in human hands.

40   gsr   2013 May 19, 3:25am  

Dan8267 says

I would suggest that an economy based on the principle that all rents are paid to the government and used to provide equal distribution of wealth to all citizens is the ultimate solution to a fully automated economy.

That was the ultimate wet dream of a communist. It went really well in East Germany. Did you ever look at their version of a German automobile?

41   New Renter   2013 May 19, 5:47am  

gsr says

Dan8267 says

I would suggest that an economy based on the principle that all rents are paid to the government and used to provide equal distribution of wealth to all citizens is the ultimate solution to a fully automated economy.

That was the ultimate wet dream of a communist. It went really well in East Germany. Did you ever look at their version of a German automobile?

Did you consider:

1) the German industrial base was destroyed by the war.
2) the Soviets HATED the Germans.
3) the West realized a despondent Germany was what facilitated the war. A strong West Germany was also necessary to buffer the eastern threat.
4) despite the help from the west many cars produced in West Germany also sucked.

http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1658545_1657867_1657782,00.html
http://www.automobile-catalog.com/car/1962/262505/bmw_700.html

As for modern German engineering the BMW X5 my stepdad had was the absolute WORST POS I have seen in a very long time! The X5 was so bad he bought a Fiat because he thought it would be more reliable!

My brother in law had a mid 90's Mercedes. Also a horrible POS. The electrical insulation - made from recycled materials - degraded after 10 years causing all kinds of fun. The valve lifters also went bad, the distributors failed, the list goes on and on.

42   futuresmc   2013 May 19, 8:29am  

Dan8267 says

As for the rest of the original post, I would suggest that an economy based on the principle that all rents are paid to the government and used to provide equal distribution of wealth to all citizens is the ultimate solution to a fully automated economy. In such an economy, there would be little to not wealth disparity as few if any persons are actually producing any wealth.

Equal redistribution gives no incentive to better oneself. Humans need that or we rebel. Like I said before, we're not herd animals. We need unequal redistribution based on merit, as well as a social safety net for all.

43   gsr   2013 May 19, 8:33am  

New Renter says

My brother in law had a mid 90's Mercedes. Also a horrible POS.

Are you really that dense to compare Mercerdes and BMW with Trabant?
Perhaps a link to another time magazine article will help you about that.
Google is your friend.

Just tell this to a German, and he/she will laugh at you. Better yet, tell that to a former east German.

44   gsr   2013 May 19, 8:45am  

futuresmc says

We need unequal redistribution based on merit,

Not just that, if we assign one monopoly institution (un)popularly known as the government to dole out so called products, it is bound to generate hell on earth.
Anyone with a basic engineering know-how should understand something called fault-tolerance and avoidance of a single point of failure in building a system. It is astonishing that people fail to see this.

I am not opposed to social safety nets. However, government sponsored social safety nets have increased the rich poor gaps a lot more. It is not just ineffective, it is detrimental, as it destroys the middle class.

http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/02/01/canada-income-gap-harper-budget-cuts_n_1246853.html
We are approaching the eventual destruction of this form of safety net.

45   Rin   2013 May 19, 9:14am  

gsr says

I am not opposed to social safety nets. However, government sponsored social safety nets have increased the rich poor gaps a lot more.

As a member of the starting dozen at a private firm, it is not to my LLC's benefit to be contributing to someone outside of our clients and then, the key employees, the ones with P/L statements in-house.

Thus, I don't see a private sector solution to the problems of mass automation and thus, a flow of much of the wealth to only the ownership of various entities. The middle class, by virtue of expert systems and robots, will be gone in a few short decades.

It's either welfare or bust.

46   gsr   2013 May 19, 9:44am  

Rin says

As a member of the starting dozen at a private corporation, it is not to my LLC's benefit to be contributing to someone outside of our clients and then,

You guys get a lot of help from the government. So you have already created a society of two groups of people: super rich people controlling the government, and super poor people perpetually under welfare.

I am sure that is the best way to survive and prosper, as it has been proven in the history.

The survival of any safety net, monopolistic or otherwise, depends on productivity of middle class. Without productivity, everything falls. Do you even realize who build and design machines?
Do you really believe machines and all consumer products just lie on earth, and it is the job of the government to dole out to the populace?

I am not sure what kind fund you are running. I am sure as hell won't put any money there.

47   Dan8267   2013 May 19, 10:02am  

gsr says

Dan8267 says

I would suggest that an economy based on the principle that all rents are paid to the government and used to provide equal distribution of wealth to all citizens is the ultimate solution to a fully automated economy.

That was the ultimate wet dream of a communist. It went really well in East Germany. Did you ever look at their version of a German automobile?

You are confusing georgism with communism. Communism seeks state control of all economic activity. Georgism seeks tax the privileged such that a person's wealth is determined entirely by what he actually produces rather than by what he controls.

Don't fall into the false dichotomy fallacy that all economic systems either have to be capitalism or communism. There are literally an infinite number of alternatives.

http://povertythinkagain.com/controversies/a-word-from-the-sponsor-of-the-film-the-end-of-poverty-georgism-capitalism-and-socialism/

48   Dan8267   2013 May 19, 10:03am  

futuresmc says

Dan8267 says

As for the rest of the original post, I would suggest that an economy based on the principle that all rents are paid to the government and used to provide equal distribution of wealth to all citizens is the ultimate solution to a fully automated economy. In such an economy, there would be little to not wealth disparity as few if any persons are actually producing any wealth.

Equal redistribution gives no incentive to better oneself. Humans need that or we rebel. Like I said before, we're not herd animals. We need unequal redistribution based on merit, as well as a social safety net for all.

The economic philosophy I stated has nothing to do with "equal redistribution". Another example of the false dichotomy I mentioned one post up.

49   Rin   2013 May 19, 10:35am  

gsr says

You guys get a lot of help from the government. So you have already created a society of two groups of people: super rich people controlling the government, and super poor people perpetually under welfare.

I am sure that is the best way to survive and prosper, as it has been proven in the history.

The survival of any safety net, monopolistic or otherwise, depends on productivity of middle class. Without productivity, everything falls. Do you even realize who build and design machines?

Do you really believe machines and all consumer products just lie on earth, and it is the job of the government to dole out to the populace?

I am not sure what kind fund you are running. I am sure as hell won't put any money there.

I was once an engineer. Granted, it feels like another lifetime but starting a few years ago.... I understand this, there's a quantum world of difference between those who make things (engineers, machinist, architects, etc) and the money changers (banking, trading, DC/insiders, etc).

The people with real money, basically some of our clients, do not living in the world occupied by the middle class. They can do pretty much, whatever they want, & whenever they want. And second, we only solicit their money, not that of the general public, and thus provide 'em with some 'alpha', as a counter balance to their standard portfolio of private equity, commercial businesses, etc. This isn't some Vanguard index fund and isn't for public consumption.

With that said, I can see clearly, where our society is going. There's a drive towards full automation & during this drive, the ownership classes do not care about the headcount of their corporations. Therefore, the concept of caring for the middle class is more political bantering than anything else by our elected buffoons. If the govt doesn't figure out how to get all the people, dispelled by automation, into some sort of social sponsorship, then the remaining DCers, traders, salesmen, and bankers will need RoboCop bodyguards for the avalanche of homeless ppl, out there and on the loose.

I didn't create the world around me but now that I've arrived, I'm gravely concerned about the decades ahead.

50   New Renter   2013 May 19, 10:54am  

gsr says

New Renter says

My brother in law had a mid 90's Mercedes. Also a horrible POS.

Are you really that dense to compare Mercerdes and BMW with Trabant?

Perhaps a link to another time magazine article will help you about that.

Google is your friend.

Just tell this to a German, and he/she will laugh at you. Better yet, tell that to a former east German.

Did you even read my post? My point was even BMW and Mercedes - icons of supposed GERMAN super wonder engineering sometimes make crappy cars. I could include a few Porsches, VWs and Audis as well if you like.

But OK, lets do a comparison of apples to apples. Lets look at Trabant to some of its western contemporaries:

East Germany - Trabant:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabant_601

West Germany - Auto Union (Audi):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto_Union_1000

Sweden - Saab:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_96

(The latter is an example of a car made by a nearly country whose industry was NOT devastated by war.)

Three companies, two western one communist, two countries rebuilding after a devastating war one untouched yet they all made similar vehicles.

In 2008, Time magazine rated the Trabant as one of the 50 worst cars ever made.[4] In the West, much has been written about the Trabant, mostly negative. Emphasis was placed on the shortcomings of the Trabant, rather than its good points, such as that it could be easily fixed with duct tape. However, many of the former owners of the Trabant still emphasize advantages such as high capacity—the Trabant being able to carry over 1000 kg of cargo.

In 1997, the Trabant was celebrated for passing the "Elchtest" ("moose test"), a 60 km/h (37 mph) swerve manoeuvre slalom, without toppling over like the Mercedes-Benz W168 (1997 A-class) infamously did. A newspaper from Thuringia had a headline saying "Come and get us, moose! Trabi passes A-Class killer test".[19]

It had its good points too.

51   Rin   2013 May 19, 3:01pm  

To gsr, Dan, and others, part of the reason why I'm posting here is that I'm experiencing a sort of survivor's guilt. Yeah, I'm aware that STEM careers (most applied sciences/engineering areas. not just software & related services) have been decimated by corporate America and that the middle class is being continually eroded.

Yet, unlike everyone else, I've survived because a few friends and I have figured out how to get some ppl to make money, simply by sloshing money around between boundary conditions. And as a result of that bogus work, my mortgage is paid off and in a couple of years, I may never have to worry about money, ever again, as I live simply and don't have a profligate lifestyle. Does it make me feel good that in a few short decades that much of the American middle class will be living on skid row, while a few persons like myself [ who made it during the final Gilded Age ] will have Auto-matron sentries posted outside our houses to prevent break ins? No, that doesn't give me a warm and fuzzy.

52   zzyzzx   2013 May 19, 11:07pm  

Rin says

And given the 5-6K of present-time flying drones, with some ~10% having some expert systems guidance, I'd say that we're not too far away from a Skynet future in that dept either.

I will have to rewatch that movie. I think I have the first one on DVD. I really do not recall it from the first Terminator movie.

But it's on Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skynet_%28Terminator%29

Skynet is a fictional, self-aware artificial intelligence system which features centrally in the Terminator franchise and serves as the franchise's main antagonist. Scarcely depicted visually in any of the Terminator media, Skynet's operations are almost exclusively performed by war-machines, cyborgs (usually a Terminator), and other computer systems, with its ultimate goal the extinction of the human race.

53   zzyzzx   2013 May 22, 4:24am  

Obligatory:

54   New Renter   2013 May 22, 5:38am  

I'm not sure fembots were C3PO's type...

55   Rin   2013 May 23, 3:53am  

Another 'bot posting.

http://patrick.net/?p=1225054

Let's stick to one robot thread, the one which discusses the outcomes, and not let the posts scatter around.

56   Rin   2013 May 31, 7:02am  

A panel agrees with a guaranteed income / widespread welfare:

http://www.youtube.com/embed/KOoHRircmhM

57   MisdemeanorRebel   2013 Sep 14, 1:30pm  

curious2 says

Even Max Headroom had human helpers.

Bwahahaha.

58   freak80   2013 Sep 15, 11:24am  

Rin says

I didn't create the world around me but now that I've arrived, I'm gravely concerned about the decades ahead.

But the Baby Boomers say it's all our fault for not working hard enough. You know, the usual far-right drivel.

60   Tenpoundbass   2016 Aug 6, 7:44am  

The Space age the Jet age the (blah blah blah) age.

This wont end any different. At first in the 50's and 60's both of those concepts were over thought.
Folks imagined jet engines on ever car, a personal jet engine back pack. Then the space age, we were all supposed to be living on Jupiter Terraces by now. A Space Station condominium in Space.
What we got in reality was far more practical. But nothing nobody prognosticated would really happen correctly, even though equally fantastic.

.

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