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I think you and I have very different perspectives on Viacom and the other
big media companies. Too me, this
looks like an oligopoly possibly headed towards a monopoly.
Do you not realize the role of government licensing in maintaining media oligopoly? Some local media markets can indeed be described as approaching oligopoly, largely as result of licensing requirement and regulation. There is no media oligopoly emerging for online media for example, for now anyway before government gets its sticky hand on the internet.
And I think this oligopoly was established intentionally by corporations
seeking to cut down markets not by government socialistic policy.
Of course it's created by government socialistic policies to cut down market freedom. Everyone can dream about monopolistic or oligopolistic pricing power . . . only government regulations can enforce it and prevent someone else to jump in and take the customers from the monopolists and oligopolists. Even you realize only the government can stop Indian software programmers come here to take your lunch when the customers are looking for less expensive software.
Government's role in establishing this oligopoly has been in abandoning
anti-trust law enforcement.
No. The government role in establishing monopoly and oligopoly is in establishing barriers to entry.
Prior to Reagan, corporate mergers involving major
telecommunication or media companies were unheard of. The government simply
didn't allow large companies in the same industry to merge. After Reagan,
mergers have become so normal they are expected and demanded by share holders to
make quick profits.
That's ridiculous. Governments at the federal, state and local levels were instrumental in the creation of the AT&T monopoly since circa 1918, with tax on urban calls to pay AT&T to build rural network and prevent rural networks charging high rate that would attract competitors. That's how governments install monopolies: by trying to pretend "doing good" while channel wealth to cronies, counting on morons and simpletons to cheer along the way to their own financial destruction.
Early in Reagan terms saw the break-up of AT&T. Before the break up, AT&T was wired telephone service; there wasn't much to merge since the 1920's. After the break-up, there were more than one major company in the field, so mergers became possible.
hmm..page 3 seems to contradict this - shows falling margins up to 1895.
Standard controlled 70% of refining capacity and 91% of production through 1904,
after which you could argue competitive pressure.
Oil industry only emerged around the time when Standard Oil was founded in the 1860's. Margin compression was normal for a new industry as it expands to economy of scale and reaching more and more customers over its first 30 years. Witness the personal computer industry from 1975 to 2005.
What I'm saying is Standard's margins (refined-crude) fell while they were
gaining larger and larger market share through 1895. Seems to me exactly was
you'd expect from predatory pricing
Predatory pricing for 30 years? When do the investors plan on collecting their profit? in the after-life? The decades long trend was simply the result of the industry maturing. Standard Oil's own margin compression was indicative of its lack of pricing power. Latent competition risk can drive down price just as existing competition. Let's also not forget, the German chemical giants would be quite willing to export to the US if Standard did not cut prices. They did not have to be physically present in the US to generate competitive pressure.
capital amortization (i.e. profit decline only in the accounting sense).
Thats a stretch. Do you have any support for that? The chart could easily
represent EBITDA as earnings.
EBITDA is recent invention. The chart was showing corporate earnings as reported by accountants to minimize taxes. The rapid rising asset coupled with declining earnings was indicative of accounting procedures being undertaken.
Do you not realize the role of government licensing in maintaining media oligopoly?
If you are going to define any involvement of government in business, as government running the business then every business is ran by the government. The mere fact that corporations have legal charters makes them "touched" by government.
EBITDA is recent invention. The chart was showing corporate earnings as reported by accountants to minimize taxes. The rapid rising asset coupled with declining earnings was indicative of accounting procedures being undertaken.
Do you know why it is a recent invention? In the US, the Corporate income tax was first enacted in 1909. Why would accountants maximize depreciation (lowering earnings) in a tax-free environment.
They wouldn't. Come on, just admit you're making this one up. You have absolutely no support for your assertion that falling margins in the face of exploding assets is in accounting margins only.
Do you not realize the role of government licensing in maintaining media oligopoly?
If you are going to define any involvement of government in business, as government running the business then every business is ran by the government. The mere fact that corporations have legal charters makes them "touched" by government.
The Corporation is indeed a legal entity created by the government. The Corporate Veil shield individuals from business failures is a big part behind the high risk gambling that the Wall Street Corporations engage in. For a long time, Wall Street firms had to function as partnerships (in order to be acceptable to clients), where the partners were not shielded from gambling failures.
In the media corporations, the influence of government is all the more significant as licensing and spectrum restrictions come into play. Like I illustrated in the previous post but you chose to snip, the contrast between the segment of the media industry that requires government licensing vs. the segment that does not (internet online media) behave very differently as far as oligopolistic tendencies are concerned.
Predatory pricing for 30 years? When do the investors plan on collecting their
profit? in the after-life?
They maintained profitability throughout those 30 years. Their monopoly power was derived from economy of scale and control of natural resources.
Standard was able to charge a low enough price for refined oil to make competition difficult because they also controlled a large portion of distribution channel throguh Flagler and Rogers.
You are kidding yourself if you think they couldn't have set the market price higher for refined products when they controlled 90%+. They didn't because of Sherman - they were trying to avoid breakup.
President Johnsons no so Great Society redistributed trillions of dollars through a "stable distribution of income and wealth".
The end result? Nothing.
The best way to redistribute wealth is by free enterprise...something retarded liberals just can't figure out for yourselves.
Actually the end result of free enterprise will always be major winners and major. Losers. If you think free enterprise can efficiently solve inequality then how is it that the rich keep getting richer? Please don't try to tell us that the Scrooge mcducks of the world can continue to hoard their wealth and resources AND everyone else can STILL have their fair share.
Survival of the fittest so that the human race improves over time. Let the weak disappear and stop propping them up. It's called evolution and we need to stop interfering with progress.
Income, intelligence, strength, independence, cleanliness, honesty, etc will NEVER be equal. Thats why some athletes earn millions per year and others make nothing. Thats why some business people earn fabulous incomes and others go out of business.
There are race norses and there are work horses, they will never be equal. Why do liberals have such a hard time understanding that simple principle? Could it be their unrealistic obsession with utopia?
I think it is an inborn character flaw that causes them to want to fix everyone else's problems. Usually they are unfortunately oblivious to their own shortcomings and therefore utterly incapable of diagnosing anyone else. They mean well, but cause more harm with their good intention than laissez faire ever could.
Why do liberals have such a hard time understanding that simple principle?
Liberals understand it fine. They also understand that when wealth disparity gets to the current levels, the economy stops working. And that's why they favor a strongly progressive tax so that the disparity won't ever get to the point that it's at today (or 1929) and we can always enjoy a strong economy.
Why can't conservatives understand this?
Why do liberals have such a hard time understanding that simple principle?
Liberals understand it fine. They also understand that when wealth disparity gets to the current levels, the economy stops working. And that's why the favor a strongly progressive tax so that the disparity won't ever get to the point that its at today (or 1929) and we can always enjoy a strong economy.
Why can't conservatives understand this?
But don't solve wealth disparity through force, solve it by creating an environment that allows private enterprise to grow and by reducing welfare and social entitlements so that it lights a fire under people's asses. Otherwise, the motivation to excel or even survive is sapped.
But don't solve wealth disparity through force, solve it by creating an
environment that allows private enterprise to grow and by reducing welfare and
social entitlements so that it lights a fire under people's asses. Otherwise,
the motivation to excel or even survive is sapped.
Unfortunately, history has proven that your proposal doesn't work. There was minimal welfare or social entitlements in the 1920s and wealth disparity was very high.
But don't solve wealth disparity through force, solve it by creating an environment that allows private enterprise to grow and by reducing welfare and social entitlements so that it lights a fire under people's asses. Otherwise, the motivation to excel or even survive is sapped.
Here in the real world . . .
http://www.inc.com/magazine/20110201/in-norway-start-ups-say-ja-to-socialism.html
There are race norses and there are work horses, they will never be equal. Why do liberals have such a hard time understanding that simple principle? Could it be their unrealistic obsession with utopia?
Because the libertopia you clowns want is hell on earth for millions if not billions of people.
I am a left-libertarian in that the libertarian crap is great in theory, but in practice (since the earth is finite) access to the earth's wealth needs to be controlled by extra-market forces -- i.e. democratic government -- else we fall into the open-loop state of ever-concentrating wealth in fewer and fewer hands.
http://geolib.com/essays/sullivan.dan/royallib.html
Again, here in the real world, the current status quo is getting semi-hellish for millions of Americans already as access to the commons is being sold off again.
This is one of the more subtly evil things I've seen in my 40+ years on the planet.
So much of the violent conflicts of the past 100+ years have been land tenancy revolts in disguise.
Cuba and Vietnam for two.
Unfortunately, history has proven that your proposal doesn't work. There was minimal welfare or social entitlements in the 1920s and wealth disparity was very high.
Here in the real world . . .
Why can't you mutts look at the truth?
Even if you tax the rich at 100% it would not solve the problem.
The northern European countries owe the "success" of their socialism to the free market that preceded their current system.
Hell even Somalia has made big gains in their standard of living for all their people with no government save the tribal law that predates their last government.
Even if you tax the rich at 100% it would not solve the problem.
Assuming the problem you refer to is wealth/income disparity, then I think a 100% tax on the rich would solve that problem. It would, however, create other problems instead.
In any event, nobody is advocating a 100% tax. So, let's stick to the issue.
Assuming the problem you refer to is wealth/income disparity, then I think a 100% tax on the rich would solve that problem.
The GDP is around 12 trillion a year of which you might somehow divine 10% profit from the 12 trillion which would be 1.2 trillion if you took all of that you would get 1.2/17= .07% nope that would not work not to mention 100 trillion in unfunded liabilities.
The GDP is around 12 trillion a year of which you might somehow divine 10% profit from the 12 trillion which would be 1.2 trillion if you took all of that you would get 1.2/17= .07% nope that would not work not to mention 100 trillion in unfunded liabilities.
Maybe you didn't read very closely. The problem I refer to (as well as the OP) is income/wealth disparity. Not the debt.
Although if you solve the first problem it will go a long way towards solving the second.
Maybe you didn't read very closely. The problem I refer to (as well as the OP) is income/wealth disparity. Not the debt.
Although if you solve the first problem it will go a long way towards solving the second.
As has been stated ad nauseum equality is irrelevant what you care about is the standard of living for most people otherwise N Korea would be the most equal.
Also the inequality is greatest when the government overreach is at it's greatest. (inflation)
As has been stated ad nauseum equality is irrelevant what you care about is the standard of living for most people otherwise N Korea would be the most equal.
You can state it as much as you want, but it's still 100% false. When inequality gets to levels like now (or 1929) bad things happen because the economy doesn't work.
Also the inequality is greatest when the government overreach is at it's greatest. (inflation)
Was government overreach at its greatest in the late 1920s?
You can state it as much as you want, but it's still 100% false. When inequality gets to levels like now (or 1929) bad things happen because the economy doesn't work.
Was government overreach at its greatest in the late 1920s?
You do realize that in both cases now and in the 1920s government overreach was at it's height. The creation of too much credit in the 1920s and in the early 2000s.
Which created the inequality at both times in 1920s with deflation and now with inflation created by uncle Ben
But don't solve wealth disparity through force, solve it by creating an environment that allows private enterprise to grow and by reducing welfare and social entitlements so that it lights a fire under people's asses. Otherwise, the motivation to excel or even survive is sapped.
Here in the real world . . .
http://www.inc.com/magazine/20110201/in-norway-start-ups-say-ja-to-socialism.html
Sounds great when they use their oil resources to fund most of it...not taxes. Norway is already worried that because of drops in oil prices, they're going to have to cut their welfare programs. Socialism works great when you hopefully have an everlasting source of income to fund it, but that's actually NOT the real world if you have a country that funds it's government and social programs by taxing the rich.
You do realize that in both cases now and in the 1920s government overreach was at it's height. The creation of too much credit in the 1920s and in the early 2000s
So when the history books all talk about Laissez Faire 1920s, they actually mean government overreach?? OK then. Please detail this overreach and how government "created" too much credit.
Which created the inequality at both times in 1920s with deflation and now with inflation created by uncle Ben
The 1920s were a boom decade--ever hear roaring 20s? Until the Great Depression. In any event, please detail how deflation causes inequality. And also how inflation causes inequality.
So when the history books all talk about Laissez Faire 1920s, they actually mean government overreach?? OK then. Please detail this overreach and how government "created" too much credit.
They kept interest rates too low which created inflation. There were also international reasons.
Until the Great Depression. In any event, please detail how deflation causes inequality.
If you have dollars during deflation the value of your money goes up.
And also how inflation causes inequality.
Inflation conversely helps those who have investments.
The point is that government causes inequality by its every act, by its very existence. It can only better itself by destroying itself. Short of that it should destroy every monetary molecule it has contaminated over its time on earth. Such monetary ethnic cleansing would reset wealth purity at the quantum scale. Don't you get it?
Yea you jest there does have to be a rule of law. On the other hand Somalia has improved the standard of living for it's people without it except tribal law.
They kept interest rates too low which created inflation. There were also international reasons.
No they didn't. Rates were actually quite high when compared with the CPI.
If you have dollars during deflation the value of your money goes up.
Inflation conversely helps those who have investments.
Hopefully, even you can see how ridiculous those two statements are. Except that I will add that the natural state of a free market tends toward inequality. The government must intervene to limit that natural force.
They kept interest rates too low which created inflation. There were also international reasons.
No they didn't. Rates were actually quite high when compared with the CPI.
If you have dollars during deflation the value of your money goes up.
Inflation conversely helps those who have investments.
Hopefully, even you can see how ridiculous those two statements are. Except that I will add that the natural state of a free market tends toward inequality. The government must intervene to limit that natural force.
tatupu70 - why are the statements that indigenous made ridiculous?
I do agree that a pure free market will drive toward inequality and limit equal opportunity. We must have some regulation.
No they didn't. Rates were actually quite high when compared with the CPI.
The actual rate was around 7%. Prices for consumer items should have gone down but were instead going up because of FED lowering of the interest rates.
Except that I will add that the natural state of a free market tends toward inequality. The government must intervene to limit that natural force.
Not true in fact the opposite is true. The inequality is made much worse by government intervention. Which is just a way for the cronies to get rich at our expense. You and your ilk have bought into their propaganda hook line and sinker. Like your friend sbh who can only mock and has no clue about the reality of this
The actual rate was around 7%. Prices for consumer items should have gone down but were instead going up because of FED lowering of the interest rates.
Huh? So, now that you realize that inflation was, in fact, very low at the time, you're saying that the problem was that it "should" have been deflation??
Could I ask how you determine what inflation/deflation "should" have been?? I'm assuming you have some sort of scientific formula, right?
Not true in fact the opposite is true. The inequality is made much worse by government intervention. Which is just a way for the cronies to get rich at our expense. You and your ilk have bought into their propaganda hook line and sinker. Like your friend sbh who can only mock and has no clue about the reality of this
OK--let me ask you this then. What was the cause of the 30 years of lower inequality that the US enjoyed in 50s through 70s? Are you going to argue that there was less government intrusion during that period?? (with a straight face?)
We would have 60-80 hour work weeks?!?
Someone is smoking on a Wednesday am, and its not me.
My friends that work in union shops, do work 60 hour work weeks.
Johnson and Johnson
Armstrong
They actually have said, they don't work. They stand around and finger their phones, and take naps and bullshit with the other union shleps, for 28$ per hour. The machines do all the work. If the machines break, they call in a tech to repair them
I 2nd this. I do some work but really the work can easily be done in 2-3 hours tops. Well technically it is, but the other 5-6 hours is day dreaming and BS. Sometimes I'll chip in and do extra but not if everyone else is sitting around on their arse all day. Funny thing is I make about $19 an hour, plus benefits and retirement.
Oh wait, I can hear the denials coming!!!
Absolutely - the Fed is driving income disparity.
And why aren't we friends?
I was making a joke, because according to the Pnet data the user "elvis" has no friends.
You and I are not friends because the only thing we have in common is that we both can be sarcastic jerks, and that is not a good foundation for a friendship.
What was it? That we are the ones who control our own destiny? Or could it be that I was poking fun at "leveling the playing field"? Or was it that "the man" is holding us down?
Throw off your shackles - workers of the world unite and demand everyone receive equal pay! Obamaphones for all! SNAP cards for everyone over the age of eight! Section 8 housing for Long Island and Beverly Hills! A free car from Government Motors for every licensed American and every illegal alien whether or not they have a drivers license...its only fair. All students, K through graduate school, including law and medical school, to receive straight A's. Come on - LETS LEVEL THE PLAYING FIELD ONCE AND FOR ALL! Besides, you didn't build that and you won't lose your existing plan.
It's the logical extreme straw man, that says everything about you. Obviously you were intentionally exaggerating, but the implication is moronic.
What, the fact that there are moderates out there who think it would be to our benefit if taxes went back maybe half way up to what they were in the 60s, makes us commie pinko marxists ? You wish.
You wish you could paint me as a commie that wants a totally level laying field, when actually I'm just one of millions of people with a little common sense. I think we need to pay our bills, and that only then will we figure out how to limit our government spending.
Why don't we just put an end to this thread by proposing we make minimum wage $50/hr, which works about to ~$100,000 per year. Wouldn't that just fix the problem? Why do we have to make it so f'ing complicated??
Or...better yet, the police goes around to everyone making over $200,000 and demand that they write the gov't a check for $15,000, or they go to jail. Then, we just give all that money to the disadvantaged and poor so that they're no longer poor anymore...ever. Oh wait...I think we kinda do that today, don't we?
I don't have any friends at Pnet and I don't know why.
Maybe you need to be more honest, Abe.
Why don't we just put an end to this thread by proposing we make minimum wage $50/hr, which works about to ~$100,000 per year. Wouldn't that just fix the problem? Why do we have to make it so f'ing complicated??
Or...better yet, the police goes around to everyone making over $200,000 and demand that they write the gov't a check for $15,000, or they go to jail. Then, we just give all that money to the disadvantaged and poor so that they're no longer poor anymore...ever. Oh wait...I think we kinda do that today, don't we?
This is what happens when you mix an authoritarian personality with an IQ of about 80.
Is this that guy, what was his name, Ray ? Or perhaps it's "honest" Abe ? Maybe its a new dim bulb retard venting his nonsense. Hey, maybe it's a celebrity like Sean Hannity or Rush Limbaugh. Definitely sounds like one of those guys.
Not sure why I don't have him on ignore yet.
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It seems apparent to me that income inequality drags our economy down and limits its potential. If consumers, even while working two jobs and having more than one wage earner in the household, can't afford basic goods and services, then every entity in the US suffers.
That said, how can it be rectified? How are wages set in a capitalist society? Is it only through taxing the wealthy that we can achieve a more stable distribution of income and wealth?
What else can be done?