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401K timing


               
2016 Jul 19, 3:00pm   11,170 views  17 comments

by CL   follow (1)  

I've maxed out since back when I was poor, and continue to do so. As time progressed, what used to be a same sized contribution each month has turned into getting all of it in in the first half of the year.

My question is, is there a "better" time of year to put your contributions in, a la "buy low, sell high"? "Sell in May", would seem to indicate that the 2nd quarter might be a good time to be "buying" via contributions.

I had heard before that overall the market's cyclical-ish, and tied to harvest cycles or some shit. Of course, there are graphs galore about what happens during election years, mid-terms, pre-election years and so on. Might all be people trying to predict the unpredictable.

Any preference on quarters, or do you just aim for dollar cost averaging type investing when it comes to 401k?

Thanks
#investing

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1   Ceffer   @   2016 Jul 19, 3:14pm  

I avoid any semblance of predicting markets and have done reasonable dollar cost averaging a la Vanguard. It has worked out great over years.

If you can't force markets to your will, then forget about market timing. Market timing will drive you crazy, and you will never beat it. Or, you will beat it one day, then lose to it the next. That is just the gambling superstition stating to you that you are fated to prevail over statistics. It is just generally better mental health not to buy into the notion that you are stochastically blessed. If you are, it will happen anyway. If you aren't, then you haven't wasted your precious life mooning over it or trying to direct it.

The gurus don't know, either, they are just in the business of pumping up the suckers, and profiting on the inevitable and inveterate gamblers. Remember the cardinal rule of addicted gambler's self reportage: they never talk about their losers, or about the sum total of winning and losing, just about their winners. They also talk about their superstitions surrounding their next big sure thing.

Also, sure, there will be lucky stiffs purely as a matter of random chance, not inspiration. These random lucky stiffs will often become gurus, to deploy their luck by exploiting the suckers. Looking at and following winners is inductive reasoning, not deductive, and does not work on random markets.

The Wall Street Journal did an article about chasing winners, and actually tracked theoretical investments in past big winners. They showed that chasing winners was the best guaranteed way to become a financial loser. The true future winners were never predictable.

You are in the casino for the long run and the house always wins over the long run. Your real power is compounding over time without losing frivolous amounts gambling.

2   CL   @   2016 Jul 19, 3:14pm  

Ironman says

Depends on where you have it invested. If you are heavy in stocks, you'll just ride the roller coaster of the market during the year

So, in that case, you would do 1500/month? What if one selected an S&P index fund?

3   CL   @   2016 Jul 19, 3:17pm  

Ceffer says

then forget about market timing

I guess though, indirectly I've selected timing by virtue of the fact I'm loading it up every year in the earliest months. Should I go with a flat rate throughout the year instead?

4   Shaman   @   2016 Jul 19, 3:20pm  

I've been considering the same thing. I made a good timing play pulling out of stocks right before the Great Recession hit and dollar cost averaging back in around the bottom. But I still wanted to take advantage of market swings somehow. So I came up with another method.
Put most of your 401k money in stocks of your choice. Save out a percentage (I do a third) to keep in bonds or money market. Then when a big sell-off hits like did during the Brexit, buy in with the reserve money and take advantage of the inevitable upward swing. Then when things level off again, move the third back to bonds and await the next panic.

5   CL   @   2016 Jul 19, 4:12pm  

Quigley says

Then when a big sell-off hits like did during the Brexit, buy in with the reserve money and take advantage of the inevitable upward swing

Interesting idea!

Ironman says

The bottom line, you need to be in it, so max out your contribution.

Of course. I do that by summer. I'm wondering if the first half is the worst half to invest in, or the best, or if you're better off equal parts every month throughout the year based on cycles.

Ironman says

The other question, what type of match do you get from your employer, and when is it added to your account?

I get a profit sharing deal mid year, fairly substantial, but no matching.

Ironman says

Of course, if you have a crystal ball, you can make a lot better guesses.

Where can I get one? :)

Ironman says

What has the S&P done in the last year or two?

Went down, then record highs? I went to an Index fund due to low fees. My new 401k plan has much, much lower fees in ETFs.

6   Ceffer   @   2016 Jul 19, 4:40pm  

CL says

I guess though, indirectly I've selected timing by virtue of the fact I'm loading it up every year in the earliest months. Should I go with a flat rate throughout the year instead?

The sooner you contribute, the longer it has to work for you. So I guess the "timing" is to contribute as much as possible as early as possible.

7   Strategist   @   2016 Jul 19, 4:49pm  

CL says

My question is, is there a "better" time of year to put your contributions in

The real answer is "NO" there isn't a better time. If there was, everyone would buy and sell accordingly, making the system self defeating.

8   neplusultra57   @   2016 Jul 19, 5:00pm  

You might break it into two: one at the earliest and one sometime in October. There's almost always a very good buy point in October. Research "seasonality". In the end it all comes down to time and rate of return. The rest is luck.

9   thenuttyneutron   @   2016 Jul 19, 6:19pm  

CL says

My question is, is there a "better" time of year to put your contributions in, a la "buy low, sell high"? "Sell in May", would seem to indicate that the 2nd quarter might be a good time to be "buying" via contributions.

You are better off buying stocks when the full moon is going into a Lunar Eclipse as the moon crosses Sagittarius A.

For added returns on top of your "ok gains", you would need to get a few virgins to sacrifice on the alter of your local bank for the sole purpose of pleasing the sky wizards. Make sure you collect the blood of the sacrifice victims and bath in it 14 days later when the new moon arrives. Your profits would easily double!

That my friend is the only logical way of timing today's stock market.

10   zzyzzx   @   2016 Jul 19, 7:31pm  

If I could time the market, I would be retired by now. That goes for everyone else here too.

11   SFace   @   2016 Jul 19, 8:00pm  

Feb 15 to March 7th. The flow of money is the highest for various reasons:

* Pre-tax contributions can be made by March 15 so there is more cash in than normal.

401K matches. A lot of companies do once a year so More $$ flows in than normal

Bonus'. Most annual bonus are paid by March 15. so more $$ will flow in then otherwise.

12   CL   @   2016 Jul 20, 8:48am  

SFace says

Feb 15 to March 7th. The flow of money is the highest for various reasons:

So that would imply to buy in the 2nd half, right? Since that money likely floods in the first half?

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