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Sam Harris on Free Will, Spirituality, and Artificial Intelligence


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2017 Jan 19, 12:33pm   30,675 views  214 comments

by Dan8267   ➕follow (4)   💰tip   ignore  

Brilliant man. Brilliant video. If I were gay, I'd totally marry Sam Harris.

www.youtube.com/embed/gfpq_CIFDjg

#scitech #politics #religion

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41   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 1:29pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

This is silly because no one is talking about supernatural factors

If you are saying that choices are influenced by anything other than blindly following the laws of nature, then you are, by definition, talking about supernatural factors. And if you are not talking about supernatural factors, then every choice you made is really made by atoms following those laws of nature.

42   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 4:02pm  

Dan8267 says

The following statements are facts, true or false, not opinions.

1. The world is round.

2. The world is flat.

3. Most people today think the world is round.

4. Most people today think the world is flat.

You seem to be confused about what a fact is. A fact is not a proposition that can be true or false. A fact is true by definition: google it:

fact: fakt/ noun: fact; plural noun: facts
a thing that is indisputably the case.
"the most commonly known fact about hedgehogs is that they have fleas"
synonyms: reality, actuality, certainty; More

"The world is flat" is simply not a fact. Sorry.

Having cleared that: The following propositions are not facts, they are opinions. You "think" A is true. This doesn't mean it is until you prove it.
A - "People believe freewill means that they could go back in time in exactly the same situation and make a different choice."
B - "People believe freewill means that they could go back in time in the same situation knowing what they know after the 1st try, and make a different choice".

43   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 4:06pm  

Dan8267 says

This is not what any priest, philosopher, criminal judge, and moral or religious text ever has meant when talking about free will.

Says who? What people mean in every day life is that they can make a choice about what to do next.
People including priests, philosophers, criminal judges do not have complex definitions of free will based on time travel.

44   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:11pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

You seem to be confused about what a fact is. A fact is not a proposition that can be true or false.

Let me explain how language works. Words have multiple definitions. Chosing one nomeclature over another does not change whether or not statements are true; it simply changes how you word statements that are true or not.

So you could use two nomenclatures in this discussion. The first is
- A fact is a statement that is either true or false. Use the terms true facts, false facts, and disputed facts (which are either true or false, but not both, regardless of whether or not it's known which ever)
- An opinion is a statement that is neither true of false.

That nomenclature is damn useful and easy to use. But hey, if you want to bitch and moan about it, we'll switch to nomenclature two, but it's not going to make anything you say true.
- A fact is a true statement.
- A falsehood is a false statement.
- An opinion is a statement that is neither true of false.

Using that nomenclature
1. Fact: The world is round.
2. Falsehood: The world is flat.
3. Fact: Most people today think the world is round.
4. Falsehood: Most people today think the world is flat.

Again, none of the four statements are opinions. Here are some more examples. I'll keep them simple so you can follow.
1. Fact: I like ice cream.
2. Falsehood: I hate ice cream.
3. Opinion: Ice cream tastes good.
4. Unknown Fact: Bob likes ice cream.
5. Unknown Falsehood: Joe thinks ice cream tastes good.
6. Unknown Falsehood: I would like avocado ice cream.
7. Unknown Opinion: Avocado ice cream tastes good.

Is this use of language beyond your capabilities? We can always talk in terms of see Dick and Jane.

45   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:15pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

Having cleared that: The following propositions are not facts, they are opinions. You "think" A is true. This doesn't mean it is until you prove it.

A - "People believe freewill means that they could go back in time in exactly the same situation and make a different choice."

B - "People believe freewill means that they could go back in time in the same situation knowing what they know after the 1st try, and make a different choice".

Do you ever get tired of being wrong. Even using your nomenclature, neither statement is an opinion. Statement A is a fact, and statement B is a falsehood.

Why is first grade grammar so difficult for you? It is not an opinion that life exists in the Wolf 359 system. Either the statement is true or it is false, and it doesn't matter that you don't know which. Right now I may or may not have a marble in my pocket. The statement "I have a marble in my pocket" is either true or false; it is not an opinion. You are either right or wrong in your guess.

46   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:16pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

Says who? What people mean in every day life is that they can make a choice about what to do next.

Have you ever read a religious book in your life? Sorry, I can't teach you reading comprehension. Frankly, you should have mastered this already. I'm not telling you anything that should be surprising if you have any grasp on reality.

47   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 4:19pm  

Dan8267 says

you could use the term to refer to deterministic choices if you wanted to. It would not mean remotely the same thing

Yes I'm talking of deterministic choice. It may not mean the same as YOU mean, but there is nothing in the definition of choice that says the only way to make a choice is to violate the laws of physics. This is a silly requirement for anyone to add. It has nothing to do with the fact that a choice is made.

Dan8267 says

Choices are deterministic. If you want to define choice as non-deterministic, then you do not make choices.

Jeezz.... Let's go back to basics: Google definition of choice:
choice: CHois/ noun noun: choice; plural noun: choices
1. an act of selecting or making a decision when faced with two or more possibilities.

Obviously the act of selecting an alternative doesn't require non-determinism. Once again you are trying to redefine the language to fit your argument.
Silly.

Dan8267 says

A virus makes choices. An ameba makes choices. A computer makes choices. Choices do not require free will. Choices are deterministic. If you want to define choice as non-deterministic, then you do not make choices.

No a virus doesn't make a choice, as by the definition above.

As usual you are unable to acknowledge what was already said and adapt your argument. A virus doesn't consider consider alternatives nor pick one.
A computer can do it, though most of the time, it doesn't.

48   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:23pm  

Oh, and since you'll probably bitch about word usage some more, the term "false facts" is used commonly in English.

False facts and the conservative distortion machine: It’s much more than just Fox News
14 Completely False Facts That Most People Believe To Be True.
10 false facts most people think are true
What's the best false fact you can come up with?

So quite getting hung up about nomenclature. It's what is meant that is important, not what diction you use.

49   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 4:23pm  

Dan8267 says

Words have multiple definitions. Chosing one nomeclature over another does not change whether or not statements are true; it simply changes how you word statements that are true or not.

Well you are simply redefining the word "fact".
But I can certainly use your definition: Claiming the following assertion "People believe freewill means that they could go back in time in exactly the same situation and make a different choice." is true is your opinion. There is no proof it is true.

Unless you provide evidence, 10 of your posts above are just garbage.

50   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:24pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

It may not mean the same as YOU mean, but there is nothing in the definition of choice that says the only way to make a choice is to violate the laws of physics.

So then, the only thing you are bitching about is that you want to use the term "free will" to refer to will that is not free. This does not change the fact that free will doesn't exist any more than if you renamed gorillas to "big foot" would mean that the big foot of all those photos exists.

51   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 4:25pm  

Dan8267 says

Have you ever read a religious book in your life? Sorry, I can't teach you reading comprehension.

Very well Einstein show me a religious book that defines freewill as requiring non-deterministic choice.
I'll be waiting.

52   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 4:30pm  

Dan8267 says

It is not an opinion that life exists in the Wolf 359 system. Either the statement is true or it is false, and it doesn't matter that you don't know which.

If you claim that, positively, there is life on the Wolf 359 system, it's an opinion. Until you prove that it is a fact.
11 of your posts above are just garbage.

53   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:31pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

Jeezz.... Let's go back to basics: Google definition of choice:

choice: CHois/ noun noun: choice; plural noun: choices

1. an act of selecting or making a decision when faced with two or more possibilities.

Yes, and computers and amebas and viruses and volcano all make choices according to this definition. Unless you want to argue that there is one only possibility for whether or not a volcano explodes on a given day, in which case nothing makes choices, not even human beings.

Heraclitusstudent says

No a virus doesn't make a choice, as by the definition above.

Do amebas? If so, then show me the distinction between viruses, which you say don't, and amebas which you say do.

If not, then do earthworms? If so, then show me the distinction between amebas, which you say don't, and earthworms which you say do.

If not, then do flies? If so, then show me the distinction between earthworms, which you say don't, and flies which you say do.

If not, then do lizards? If so, then show me the distinction between flies, which you say don't, and lizards which you say do.

If not, then do dogs? If so, then show me the distinction between lizards, which you say don't, and dogs which you say do.

If not, then do monkeys? If so, then show me the distinction between dogs, which you say don't, and monkeys which you say do.

If not, then do chimps? If so, then show me the distinction between monkeys, which you say don't, and chimps which you say do.

If not, then do humans? If so, then show me the distinction between chimps, which you say don't, and humans which you say do.

If not, then you concede this argument.

54   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:36pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

A virus doesn't consider consider alternatives nor pick one.

Of course viruses consider options and execute choices, just like computers do. A virus does this with the information processing power of its genetic code. It's genetic code is the decision maker. Same for every cell, both single celled organisms and cells part of multi-cellular organisms. Every cell in your body chooses whether or not to pump sodium out of itself. That requires decision making, even if not intelligent decision making, and, by definition, some degree of self-awareness. Not a mind like yours or mine, but definitely awareness of the self and the separation of the self from the environment. The fact that this is all automated is irrelevant. Your consciousness and decision making is also automated by the same laws of physics driving the atoms of the same elements of the periodic table. Your atoms, your parts, may be arranged in a different way, but they are obeying the exact same laws of physics.

55   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 4:36pm  

Dan8267 says

Heraclitusstudent says

Jeezz.... Let's go back to basics: Google definition of choice:


choice: CHois/ noun noun: choice; plural noun: choices


1. an act of selecting or making a decision when faced with two or more possibilities.

Yes, and computers and amebas and viruses and volcano all make choices according to this definition.

Can we all agree that amebas viruses and volcano do not consider possibilities and pick one?
It's like talking to a door knob. Do you have 2 neurons capable of understanding a sentence?
Humans do consider and evaluate possible choices and pick one. Viruses don't.
Get it? They don't consider alternatives. They just don't. Therefore they are not making a choice.

56   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:37pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

Well you are simply redefining the word "fact".

Honey, both definitions can be found in the dictionary and in common usage. And which definition we use for this conversation doesn't make a fucking difference. The truth remains that the statement "there is a marble in my pocket" is not an opinion simply because you don't know whether the statement is true or false.

57   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 4:40pm  

Dan8267 says

Honey, both definitions can be found in the dictionary and in common usage. And which definition we use for this conversation doesn't make a fucking difference. The truth remains that the statement "there is a marble in my pocket" is not an opinion simply because you don't know whether the statement is true or false.

A truth claim about something you cannot know is an opinion. The claim above like checking there is a marble in your pocket.
12 of your posts above are just garbage with 0 impact on the argument I made.

58   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:40pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

Unless you provide evidence, 10 of your posts above are just garbage.

I can make the statement men are more interested in one-night stands than women. You can choose not to believe that fact, but it doesn't make it any less true. You can also bitch that I'll never have a way of proving that statement beyond certainty because I can't directly access a person's thoughts. And the fact is, since you have decided that you don't want to accept the fact that people mean "supernatural, non-deterministic decision making" when they say "free will", there is no evidence that I or anyone else, even in principle, could present to you to convince you otherwise.

You cannot convince a person of a truth he chooses not to accept. Fox News watchers prove this every day. But that's your deficiency, not mine.

59   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:43pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

Very well Einstein show me a religious book that defines freewill as requiring non-deterministic choice.

What are you expecting? A religious book with a glossary? Are you saying the only evidence you'll accept is if the fucking Bible has a glossary written in modern form that gives an explicit definition of the term written in a precise, modern manner?

If you cannot accept context as an indication of meaning then there is no hope for you.

However, I did find a page of the Bible that said,

This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, businesses, places, events and incidents are either the products of the author's imagination or used in a fictitious manner. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or actual events is purely coincidental.

60   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:44pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

A truth claim about something you cannot know is an opinion.

Bullshit. You cannot know whether or not there is a marble in my pocket. That still does not make the statement "there is a marble in my pocket" an opinion. The statement is either true or false, and not both.

61   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 4:47pm  

Dan8267 says

Of course viruses consider options and execute choices, just like computers do. A virus does this with the information processing power of its genetic code.

You are quite simply delirious.
The genetic code does NOT is not a representation of the world around the virus, nor the possible alternatives offered to it. There is no algorithm at work to consider the alternatives and likely consequences, nor to evaluate the desirability of these consequences. Therefore the virus is simply not making a choice according to the definition I gave, nor according to any commonly accepted definition of choice.

Humans can make choices, or computers, but not inanimate objects. Certainly not volcanoes or viruses.

62   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 4:52pm  

Dan8267 says

I can make the statement men are more interested in one-night stands than women. You can choose not to believe that fact, but it doesn't make it any less true.

Bad analogy. We all know men are more interested in one-night stands than women. On the other we absolutely don't know for sure what people think on average about freewill in the context of time travel. You don't know it. I know you don't know it. Claiming this or that is not an argument, unless you can support it.

Just one more post of garbage non-reason thrown into a debate to refuse conceding a minor point and save your big ego.

63   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 4:54pm  

Dan8267 says

What are you expecting? A religious book with a glossary?

You are the one that implied it would be obvious if I had read any religious book. So please enlighten me.

64   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:55pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

Humans can make choices, or computers, but not inanimate objects. Certainly not volcanoes or viruses.

Any decision making apparatus that exists in any neural network, including your brain, can be replicated in a Turing machine. That Turing machine does not have to be an electrical computer. It could be completely mechanical, composed of gears and levers. Such a mechanical clockwork machine would make the exact same decisions you do and change those decisions when given different inputs in the exact same way you would. Whether or not it's practical to build such a machine is irrelevant. The fact that it's theoretically possible indicates that it has every bit as much free will as you. Either the clock has free will or you don't.

One could also use viruses or bacteria to implement logic gates and thus make a similar machine out of viruses or bacteria. This machine would also have every bit as much free will as you do.

65   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 4:56pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

We all know men are more interested in one-night stands than women. On the other we absolutely don't know for sure what people think on average about freewill in the context of time travel. You don't know it. I know you don't know it.

I could just as easily assert that you don't know men are more interested in one-night stands and that I know you don't know it.

66   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 5:04pm  

Dan8267 says

I could just as easily assert that you don't know men are more interested in one-night stands and that I know you don't know it.

If you know it then by all mean show me how you know it. Show me articles, studies, polls. Even testimonies and anecdotes.
Of course you don't have any of that.
You are just making a claim point blank and expect a free pass.
Garbage. The opposite of reason.

67   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 5:05pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

You are the one that implied it would be obvious if I had read any religious book. So please enlighten me.

So in other words, you need me to show you someone else saying the same thing I'm saying because you just don't want to believe me.

www.youtube.com/embed/zC13itBJ_dM

www.youtube.com/embed/2wa3SRX0_DA

www.youtube.com/embed/dGd6g9041CI

www.youtube.com/embed/ZZMZSp2rgfM

Every person in the above videos use the term as I have, not as you are trying to. You might as well prove god by defining god as a harry asshole. Yes, many gods exist by that definition, but it's not the gods worship by anyone.

68   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 5:09pm  

Dan8267 says

Any decision making apparatus that exists in any neural network, including your brain, can be replicated in a Turing machine. That Turing machine does not have to be an electrical computer. It could be completely mechanical, composed of gears and levers. Such a mechanical clockwork machine would make the exact same decisions you do and change those decisions when given different inputs in the exact same way you would. Whether or not it's practical to build such a machine is irrelevant. The fact that it's theoretically possible indicates that it has every bit as much free will as you. Either the clock has free will or you don't.

So now you are claiming that because 1 mechanical machine has a quality, then all machines have it.
Is that your level of logic?

Obviously, in your argument above, the machine emulating the brain has a representation of the world and the possible alternatives, and also has a process to evaluate these alternatives and pick the most desirable one. A clock doesn't have that. Your argument end there.

69   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 5:09pm  

And another guy. If your thoughts and actions are controlled by forces, you don't have free will. In his case, he thinks those forces are directly created by his god, but his statements would apply to deterministic laws of physics.

www.youtube.com/embed/s4E7az5u-pQ

70   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 5:12pm  

Dan8267 says

So in other words, you need me to show you someone else saying the same thing I'm saying because you just don't want to believe me.

I don't have time to watch 15 videos. Trying to baffle people by bombing the thread is not an argument.
If it says any about deterministic or non-deterministic choice, then by all means, quote it.

71   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 5:12pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

So now you are claiming that because 1 mechanical machine has a quality, then all machines have it.

Do you really fucking believe I'm saying that, or are you just making a dishonest straw man argument?

Heraclitusstudent says

Obviously, in your argument above, the machine emulating the brain has a representation of the world and the possible alternatives, and as a process to evaluate these alternatives and pick the most desirable one. A clock doesn't have that. Your argument end there.

A deterministic (clock-like) computer can certainly have a representation of the world. You are still a deterministic decision maker. There is no freedom in you decision making. You are not free to choose any decision that the atoms in your body, brain, and environment didn't cause you to decide simply by following the laws of nature.

72   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 5:15pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

I don't have time to watch 15 videos. Trying to baffle people by bombing the thread is not an argument.

So you demand evidence and then refuse to listen to it when presented. Look at the first minute of each video. That's all you need to do.

Heraclitusstudent says

If it says any about deterministic or non-deterministic choice, then by all means, quote it.

The videos say that your future is not written. That means non-deterministic choice. One of the video even tries to resolve the obvious conflict between that belief and the belief that god is omniscient. If god knows what you are going to do, you cannot choose otherwise or god does not know. God cannot be wrong.

Game, set, match. You are wrong. Just admit it.

73   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 5:24pm  

Dan8267 says

A deterministic (clock-like) computer can certainly have a representation of the world. You are still a deterministic decision maker. There is no freedom in you decision making.

I don't disagree with this but this extremely misleading. The entire problem here is you are stuck on this notion that I can't escape determinism. But this is not the relevant point. Determinism can still lead me in pretty much any direction based on tiny variations in my brain.
No, the relevant factor is I make the choice I want based on criteria that are personal and local to my situation. And deterministic doesn't change that.

74   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 26, 5:27pm  

Dan8267 says

The videos say that your future is not written. That means non-deterministic choice.

All good so far because we are in a non deterministic universe.
Heraclitusstudent says

even a simple 3 body system with newton laws lead to solutions that are discontinuous after sufficient time. i.e. a tiny change in the start condition can lead to major change after enough time.

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle + chaos = non-deterministic universe.

Anything else?

75   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 7:23pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

The entire problem here is you are stuck on this notion that I can't escape determinism.

Free will, by definition, is not deterministic. If your fate is already written, then you don't have free will. That's the entire point.

You just like the phrase free will and want people to keep using that phrase no matter what it means. Fine, define free will as an asshole. You now have free will. It doesn't mean your fate isn't already sealed.

[stupid comment limit]

76   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 7:26pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle + chaos = non-deterministic universe.

Anything else?

Dan8267 says

Nothing in what you are proposing is non-deterministic or non-predictable. You seem to now just be arguing nomenclature rather than anything to do with the nature of reality. As such, Sam Harris's point still stands. The decisions made by human beings are deterministic and could be, in principle, predicted with 100% accuracy ahead of time if sufficient knowledge about the configuration of all the atoms in a person and the person's immediate environment were known. And don't even bother with the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle or the Copenhagen Interpretation because you don't have to go subatomic to have sufficient information. Hell, you could get perfect predictions in practice going no further than the cellular level, and you probably don't even have to go that far.

[fucking comment limit]

77   Dan8267   2017 Jan 26, 7:28pm  

Even if you accepted the Copenhagen Interpretation, which is crap, you still don't get free will.
1. Your will isn't determine by quantum probabilities anymore than a perfect naked copy of Scarlett Johansson is going to materialize on my lap. Your decisions are entirely predictable and set by cellular-level events which are not subject to quantum mechanics. Cells are just too fucking big.
2. Random probability is NOT free will either. Although non-determinism is a necessary condition for free will, it is not a sufficient condition. If your choices are controlled by me rolling a pair of dice, then it's not your will even if the dice are truly random and non-deterministic.
3. If you accepted that quantum randomness creates free will then a DOS-level computer running in a satellite in orbit has quadrillions of times more free will than you do. After all, it is quadrillions of times more susceptible to quantum events like the release of a cosmic ray than anything in your brain. Are you willing to say that computer from 1982 running inside a 30-year-old satellite has more free will than you do?

All you are doing is searching for some room to bullshit. It's a disingenuous argument.

78   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 27, 1:59pm  

I'll leave out the comment on Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle which was only meant to answer the religious claim that that free will means it's not written. That it's not written is a physical fact. But it is totally irrelevant to what I'm saying here.

I admitted in my first post in that thread that the deterministic claim about free will is not wrong. So deterministic or not is not even the question here. All I said is that it is misleading and not the right layer on which the process should be considered.

Indeed:
1 - there are 2 layers: the physical layer which (for the current purpose of describing the brain or a computer) is deterministic and so ON THIS LAYER there is no choice. The 2nd layer is the "conscious" layer at which a choice is made. Obviously this layer, being based on top of the physical layer, is deterministic as well. But still functionally it is making a choice - be it a deterministic choice.

2 - What you are saying is the conscious choice layer is fully controlled by the physical layer. Ok but you make it sound like it is the end of it. But in fact the reverse is true as well: by executing a choice, the conscious layer changes the chain of cause-effects on the physical layer.

79   Dan8267   2017 Jan 27, 2:52pm  

Heraclitusstudent says

But in fact the reverse is true as well: by executing a choice, the conscious layer changes the chain of cause-effects on the physical layer.

It doesn't matter whether or not you are conscious. Your choices are as settled as any non-conscious decision making engine's choices. Being conscious does not add anything. The bottom line is that what you are going to do tomorrow has already been written. You cannot alter that any more than a lizard, a virus, or a pebble could. Consciousness does not introduce any magic.

80   Heraclitusstudent   2017 Jan 27, 3:04pm  

This is like saying: it doesn't matter that there are high level languages and APIs, all developers should code in machine language because that's all it is eventually.

Well, as human beings, are we living in a world of firing neurons, or are we on the freeway wondering whether to pass that car in front of us?
In the second description of the same thing, you are in fact making a decision and executing that decision . It doesn't fucking matter that this decision was a deterministic sequence of firing neurons.

Which description is the most relevant to our experience as human beings?

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