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MBS/CMO data & links, please


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2006 Feb 9, 9:12am   3,594 views  21 comments

by HARM   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

It's often been stated here and at other RE Bubble blogs (Ben's, Piggingtons, Calculated Risk, etc.) that mortgage derivatives (MBSs & CMOs), while they are originated/issued by the GSEs (conforming loans) or REITs (jumbo & sub-prime loans), are mostly owned by the following institutions who stands to lose big when the NAAVLP $hit hits the fan:

1. U.S. & International hedge funds
2. U.S. pension/mutual funds
3. asian central banks

I have repeatedly sought online data that proves the above and to find hard numbers that quantifies the actual risk exposure by group, to little avail. I am also not 100% clear on who exactly gets left holding the bag if large numbers of f@cked borrowers default, making many of these MBSs/CMOs essentially worthless. Yes, there's that "implicit taxpayer guarantee" for Fannie/Freddie-issued paper (though even this is not necessarily a slam-dunk, depending on how the crash plays out politically). This still leaves $Trillions in privately-issued mortgage paper.

It's pretty obvious that banks and other lenders themselves have rigged the system to eliminate any risk for themselves (no big surprise). What's not so obvious to me is exactly who will end up trying to collect/foreclose on a f@cked borrower's securitized mortgage, and what exactly happens when large amounts of MBS paper ends up being worth less than face value.

If anyone out there has links with reliable data on MBS/CMO ownership or better explains the process, please post them.
Thanks --HARM

#housing

Comments 1 - 21 of 21        Search these comments

1   Peter P   2006 Feb 9, 9:46am  

I have no data to offer.

2   Peter P   2006 Feb 9, 10:02am  

I look forward to the "Mortgage Abuse and Homeowners Protection Act of 2007" :)

3   HARM   2006 Feb 9, 10:35am  

@Peter,
:lol:

@boulderbo,
In the event of widespread systemic defaults, an S&L RTC-style taxpayer bailout (at least for GSE-issued paper) sounds likely to me. I wonder if MBS-holders will get full face value or a percentage thereof.

4   Peter P   2006 Feb 9, 11:18am  

Osama will get it all.

Huh?

5   Peter P   2006 Feb 9, 11:41am  

I’ll get my coat.

Why, is it cold down there? :)

6   Peter P   2006 Feb 9, 2:33pm  

In general expected losses (if you buy today’s 30-yr bond at 4.5% and rate moves to 5.5% you would have just lost 30% marked to market but you should have known that before you bought, shouldn’t you?) should be well tolerated.

But I thought MBS never goes down... :(

7   Peter P   2006 Feb 9, 2:44pm  

I am always wary of such "credit enhancement". Such arrangements are only as good as the counter-parties.

I bet there wasn't (isn't) much spread between better plain vanilla bonds and such "salt-and-peppered" junk.

8   Peter P   2006 Feb 9, 3:06pm  

Peter, my understanding is that the spread averages ~ 150 basis pts.

Hmm... 150pt can be tempting nowadays. :)

9   Peter P   2006 Feb 9, 3:08pm  

most Americans think if they have $10k saved to retire on they’re fine, morons! In Afghanistan, maybe!

Perhaps 10K oz gold

10   SJ_jim   2006 Feb 9, 4:25pm  

Wow, now this is a full inversion, no?

bloomberg.com/markets/rates/index.html

11   HARM   2006 Feb 9, 4:34pm  

DinOR,
Thanks for the thumbnail explanation on the nature of "pass-through" certificates & risk.

Mr. Right,
Thanks for the % approximations. Is this proprietary data or public? If public, could you post a link for it?

H.Z.,
Thanks for your input as well. I can probably look it up, but do you happen to have any of the links handy for SEC filings by GSEs, mREITs or major banks?

12   HARM   2006 Feb 9, 4:45pm  

@SJ_Jim,

At this point, not even an iMPish bull could deny we're seeing full inversion. ;-)

13   DinOR   2006 Feb 9, 11:01pm  

HZ,

The national reach of GSE's has been one of the reasons I've always rejected David Lerah's spin that there is no national RE market. The liquidity pool we've very intentionally created may well be our undoing. You are absolutely right, those that did not DEMAND to be paid an appropriate "risk premium stand to lose the most but there will be plenty of pain to go around.

In 1999 who gave a rats ass about MBS? Anybody? Be honest here. That's right, no matter where you went, virtually nobody was talking about MBS's, or REIT's for that matter. Unless you were in the industry not many people knew who Bill Gross was let alone worshipped him. During the stock markets darkest hours Bill came out and said the DOW was still overvalued and should be at 5,000 and the NASDAQ? God only knows where?! Bill became a rock star/celebrity and Henry Blodgett and Jack Grubman became the "defendants". Retail investors (some on margin) couldn't bail fast enough. Had it not been for mutual funds and 401K redemption issues it would have been even worse. Those that could bail, did. Now, there's all these trillions of dollars sitting in money markets. Nobody gets paid on a money market! Brokers got bills too so on to the next asset bubble, MBS and REIT's. But it was tough to get people off the sidelines with yields of 4 to 6% so leverage was brought in to jack the yield up to 8 or 9% in ETF's that rolled out every month for at least 8 qtrs. Many in excess of a billion dollars, among the largest IPO's ever. During this period (when investors were ducking for cover) it wasn't very popular to be introducing the notion that there could a housing bubble? You're kidding me right? We finally get these people off the fence (by putting the fear of God into them) and you're telling them they are not being properly compensated on a risk to reward basis? Bill Gross loved every minute of the equity market meltdown. Why not? It propelled his firm from a fairly obscure "bond house" to controlling 1% of the world's debt paper. Imagine being paid 50 to 150 bps on 1% of the world's debt! He was a big part of the problem getting investors back into dirt cheap tech/telecom and other issues and actually protracted the bear market. In short they were buying bonds when they should have been buying stocks. Will Bill Gross be as gracious when it's his turn in the barrel?

14   DinOR   2006 Feb 9, 11:35pm  

Harm,

DinOR has more? Like I say, I'm a different person on Friday! I was wondering if what you perhaps meant to say was that MBS's were not adequately presented to the investing public? In terms of risk where should MBS's be placed in the food chain?

Cash
Savings Account (FDIC Insured)
Savings Bonds (Full Faith and Credit yada yada)
T-Bills (Gov. Backed)
Money Markets (SIPC Insured)
Muni's (General Obligation) the power to levy taxes AAA ins. to D
Muni's (Revenue Backed) Toll roads and bridges, hospitals AAA ins. to D
MBS/CMO?
Senior Subordinated Loans
Debentures (Corp.)
Corporate Bonds AAA to D
Corporate Pfd's
Secured Notes
Corporate Common Stock
Unsecured Notes
Commodities
LLC's (Energy exploration/aircraft leases)
Bridge Loans
Venture Capital (Angel Money)

While I'm sure not in perfect order (I await being put in my place) these are the ones I can remember off the top of my head. In terms of the "pecking order" MBS's SHOULD be near the top. In a normal world, they would be. I fear that in all too many cases these were portrayed to the public as "money market substitutes". True they're not SIPC Insured but you're not going anywhere in that mmkt. Mr. Investor! But, but how are these yielding so much more than mmkt./muni's? How? PFM Mr. Investor. PFM? That's right, Pure Freaking Magic!

15   edvard   2006 Feb 10, 12:09am  

Perhaps a better question to ask would be if there exsists any data that shows the actual number of "homeowners" who bought and actually have solid financial means to pay.It would also be good to see the percentage of money on the principal paid per home on average. The higher the loan percent, the more money the banks have extended themselves . This in the end is ultimatly what determines how and why people buy even though they are fully aware that the prices are abnormally high, and who will be left holding the bag, which along with financial institutions, will ultimatly hit the borrowers the hardest.
For one, I would see if any data exsists on how many people in the last 5 years have bought with IO or ARM loans. Those with IO loans didn't have the means to pay in the first place, so if there are large numbers of these individuals, then I'd expect this to figure into the eventual equation more.
I checked out zillow for the first time yesterday and saw that every house in my neighborhood is a minumum of 600k. I do not know a single person who can afford that. So surely there must be a signifigantly high number of people who bought and ultimatly will get F$%cked big time. In truth, that's the reason we're all here: Because none of this real esate business makes any sense, and there is a day of reckoning on the horizon. How it will play out, and whatever demons come out of the woodwork in the aftermath is what we all want to know.

16   Unalloyed   2006 Feb 10, 12:41am  

This thread is growing very slowly because very few have information that meets the specs.

17   Randy H   2006 Feb 10, 2:20am  

But the way MBS is structured AAA tranches should be safe in general

Correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought the top tranches weren't the "safest" because they cary significant pre-payment risk. This risk could well rise in a long-term falling interest environment (as the inversion implies). The "safest" trances are those just below sterling, but above toxic waste.

18   HARM   2006 Feb 10, 3:25am  

Unalloyed Says:

February 10th, 2006 at 8:41 am e
This thread is growing very slowly because very few have information that meets the specs.

Sounds like a reasonable objection. Ok, then, I'll allow virulent anti-Boomer rants as well. ;-)

19   Randy H   2006 Feb 10, 4:37am  

I believe we were discussing credit risk.

Clarification noted. Not to be mistaken with investor risk then.

20   Unalloyed   2006 Feb 13, 3:44pm  

[tex]x^2\sqrt{x}[/tex]

21   Unalloyed   2006 Feb 13, 3:44pm  

x^2\sqrt{x}

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