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What is a Dollar?


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2010 Mar 10, 2:18pm   57,302 views  274 comments

by PeopleUnited   ➕follow (2)   💰tip   ignore  

http://mises.org/daily/4149

Are you aware that a Federal Reserve note "dollar bill" is not a constitutional dollar? Perhaps you are, but if so, do you know what a constitutional dollar literally is? Is it gold? Is it silver?

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144   Honest Abe   2010 Apr 13, 2:59am  

Tatu - you are exactly RIGHT !!! You said: "In the world economy, gold has never meant less". That is precisely why the world economy is in shambles. Countries around the world got OFF the gold standard after the Untied States did BECAUSE they could not economically keep pace with America who could now "print money out of thin air".

Now, less than four decades later, the world economy, and its collective citizens are paying the price. This would not be happening if every country in the world had remained ON the gold standard. That would have REQUIRED financial discipline, something politicians don't have. Politicians cannot buy votes having financial discipline.

Unfortunately, I believe you'll find this concept too easy to understand - therefore you'll disagree. BTW, any book recommendations ??

145   tatupu70   2010 Apr 13, 3:18am  

Honest Abe says

Now, less than four decades later, the world economy, and its collective citizens are paying the price. This would not be happening if every country in the world had remained ON the gold standard. That would have REQUIRED financial discipline, something politicians don’t have. Politicians cannot buy votes having financial discipline.

What would not be happening? The US ran deficits where it was on the gold standard.

146   tatupu70   2010 Apr 13, 3:19am  

Honest Abe says

BTW, any book recommendations ??

Sorry--forgot to answer that. I gave you book recommendations awhile back. Not surprisingly, you didn't like them.... I'm guessing that you only read stuff that agrees with your warped belief system.

147   tatupu70   2010 Apr 13, 3:20am  

Honest Abe says

“It’s something, I think, that people don’t often understand,” says King. “They seem to think that gold is special, because it’s shiny or whatever. But the truth of the matter is that gold is valuable [only] because people believe it to be valuable.”

That's the key takeaway from the article for you Abe...

148   theoakman   2010 Apr 13, 3:39am  

Nomograph says

Honest Abe says

gold . . . gold . . . gold . . . gold . . . gold

Goods and services, Abe, goods and services. That’s what makes the world go round. People who are easily distracted by shiny objects don’t get very far.
Gold is a fiat currency. Don’t you realize that secret Obama government labs have figured out how to transmogrify other metals into gold using a particle accelerator linked to a flux capacitor? Did you know that diamonds are actually worthless as well? Beware of shiny objects, no matter how pretty they look.

Goods and services become hard to deliver in an environment where someone is able to siphon off goods and services from the productive sectors of the economy with a printing press. It's not the fact that it's shiny, it's the fact that no one is counterfeiting it.

149   RayAmerica   2010 Apr 13, 3:55am  

RayAmerica says

Prior to becoming the “Maestro” of the Fed, Greenspan understood these principles and wrote about them. Here’s an example of what he believed before he became the most reckless Fed chairman in history:
“Deficit spending is simply a scheme for the ‘hidden’ confiscation of wealth. Gold stands in the way of this insidious process. It stands as a protector of property rights.”

150   PeopleUnited   2010 Apr 13, 7:53am  

Nomograph says

And you trust the government to not periodically “redefine” the dollar/gold relationship? You sure trust Big Brother much more than I do. I, for one, would NEVER store my wealth in a government-run program.

And yet you want these same guys to run healthcare? Hypocrite much? You are starting to sound like a "truther" or conspiracy theorist. Where is your Tinfoil hat?

151   PeopleUnited   2010 Apr 13, 9:03am  

tatupu70 says

Honest Abe says

Now, less than four decades later, the world economy, and its collective citizens are paying the price. This would not be happening if every country in the world had remained ON the gold standard. That would have REQUIRED financial discipline, something politicians don’t have. Politicians cannot buy votes having financial discipline.

What would not be happening? The US ran deficits where it was on the gold standard.

Yes but we also had collateral to repay our debts, the currency was backed by gold. Right now we have mortgaged our currency and leveraged to extreme but there is nothing to back it up.

On a gold standard, when we borrowed money, if worse came to worse the lender could call our loan and demand payment in gold. Today, they have no such recourse. The chickens are coming home to roost. And we wonder why there is shit everywhere? The gold standard was the only thing keeping government and corporations somewhat financially honest.

152   PeopleUnited   2010 Apr 13, 9:56am  

Nomograph says

I suppose most people would consider this a good thing.

If you call living in a false reality of money grows on trees and "deficits don't matter" while racking up debts that you can't repay a good thing... Then "God Bless America!" Maestro, print a couple dozen more trillion please!!

153   Honest Abe   2010 Apr 13, 10:17am  

OK, why not print and distribute a couple of million dollars to each tax-payer, you know, kind of like saying "thank you" for your loyal support of the system. That would stimulate the economy without giving tax-payer dollars to the banksters, right?

154   PeopleUnited   2010 Apr 13, 3:44pm  

Nomograph says

AdHominem says

If you call living in a false reality of money grows on trees and “deficits don’t matter” while racking up debts that you can’t repay a good thing… Then “God Bless America!” Maestro, print a couple dozen more trillion please!!

Dick Cheney and Ronald Reagan said “deficits don’t matter”, not me, but I suppose defaulting is marginally better than physically shipping our gold off to China.
Personally, I live within my means and have no debt. Why should my gold be shipped off to China to pay for someone else’s granite counter tops?

Your education was paid for by deficit spending Dr. GI Bill. If anybody's gold should go to China, why not yours?

That being said, most of our "debt" is not owed to China, but rather to the Fed.

155   Honest Abe   2010 Apr 14, 2:21am  

Granite counter tops ??? How about MILLIONS for bridges to no-where, MILLIONS for airports without passengers, HUNDREDS of MILLIONS for NON STOP "porkulus" projects, BILLIONS for government handouts in exchange for votes and likely TRILLIONS for unnecessary military intervention around the world. Very little of this would be happening if America had a sound currency, a dollar backed by something of value that could NOT be created out of thin air - get it???

(I'm quite sure those without personality disorders will understand).

156   Vicente   2010 Apr 14, 2:30am  

Honest Abe says

How about MILLIONS for bridges to no-where?

Palin frowny face

Don't make Sarah wear her frowny face!

"We need to come to the defense of Southeast Alaska when proposals are on the table like the bridge, and not allow the spinmeisters to turn this project or any other into something that's so negative," Palin said in August 2006, according to the Ketchikan Daily News.

157   PeopleUnited   2010 May 8, 6:23pm  

http://www.nysun.com/editorials/the-obama-dollar/86943/

"This is a time when we need a national conversation about the dollar. What is it? What did the Founding Fathers think it was? When they used the word “dollars” twice in the Constitution but did not deem it necessary to provide a definition, what did that tell us? In fact, the historical record is clear. The constitutional dollar was — and is — 416 grains of standard silver, or 471 ¼ grains of pure silver, the same amount of silver as is in a coin known then, and now, as the Spanish Milled Dollar. What were the Founders thinking when they decided to use, in granting to Congress the power to “coin money and regulate its value,” the same sentence in which they also granted Congress the power to fix the weights and measures?"

158   nope   2010 May 9, 5:06am  

Just because someone copies another article nearly verbatim doesn't change the argument. Keep trying to spend those lumps of silver at the grocery store, though, I'm sure it'll do you a lot of good.

159   simchaland   2010 May 9, 11:51am  

Who was that mystery man arguing for the gold standard with no forum name?

AdHominem says

What were the Founders thinking when they decided to use, in granting to Congress the power to “coin money and regulate its value,” the same sentence in which they also granted Congress the power to fix the weights and measures?”

Because money, whether it's in the form of shiny metals or colorful paper or polymer bills, varies in value depending on what any given person at any given time is willing to exchange for it. To me the phrase "coin money and regulate its value" sounds a lot like a fiat currency whether it's gold, silver, pretty gems, or pieces of paper.

Again, gold and silver are only worth what someone is willing to exchange to obtain either substance. They have no other real "value" than that as money. They are tokens just like the papers and coins we carry now are tokens. "Value" is purely a psychological concept attached to material things.

160   PeopleUnited   2010 May 9, 2:02pm  

simchaland says

money, whether it’s in the form of shiny metals or colorful paper or polymer bills, varies in value depending on what any given person at any given time is willing to exchange for it.

simchaland says

Again, gold and silver are only worth what someone is willing to exchange to obtain either substance. They have no other real “value” than that as money. They are tokens just like the papers and coins we carry now are tokens. “Value” is purely a psychological concept attached to material things.

So which is it simcha? As you noted, the constitution clearly says that Congress has the power to coin money and regulate its value. But then you pull a 180 on us. You would instead have us believe that money's value is a "psychological concept," and as such it is "what any given person at any given time" believes that determines the value of money. Sounds like you are VERY conflicted. You pay lip service to the constitution and then attempt change the definition of what value is in the very same post.

To me however it is quite simple. The constitution refers to a dollar as not an abstract psychological concept, but rather a concrete and definite store of value, being a specific amount and purity of silver. Silver is a store of value because it represents a relatively scarce resource and one whose replacement value is roughly equal to the labor/investment it would actually take to actually replace it. That is all we as supporters of sound currency are seeking, that we follow the constitution and use a sound money.

161   CBOEtrader   2010 May 9, 3:01pm  

Nomograph says

Nor is CBO’s basic premise that inflation always outpaces wages correct; in fact it is almost never correct, which is why they always fall back on the singular extreme example of Weimar Germany...Facts trump ideology every time.

You have been misquoting others on this board consistently, and now you are just making shit up. This is a new low for you.

In any inflationary period that I have ever read about, wages did not keep up with prices. Either you can provide an example of the contrary, or you can gracefully admit that you are wrong...again.

162   jkl   2010 May 9, 3:42pm  

lol, i truly doubt the dollar is the reason we have technological advance.. it may increase economic opportunity, what makes technological advances possible is economic opportunity, and the intelligence and education of those who have access to the economic opportunity, patents probably play a much larger role, i noticed alot of new advances after the allies divided up Germanys monopoly on over 50% of all existing patents after WW2

163   nope   2010 May 9, 5:29pm  

AdHominem says

The constitution refers to a dollar as not an abstract psychological concept, but rather a concrete and definite store of value, being a specific amount and purity of silver.

Now you've just moved on to making shit up. The constitution never mentions any specific amount or purity of silver, or anything else, for the value of the dollar. Your entire argument up to this point was that there was an implied value (a spanish dollar, a specific number of grains of silver) that was well known at the time. Now you're saying that the constitution has this "concrete and definite store of value"?

164   tatupu70   2010 May 9, 9:22pm  

CBOEtrader says

You have been misquoting others on this board consistently, and now you are just making shit up. This is a new low for you.
In any inflationary period that I have ever read about, wages did not keep up with prices. Either you can provide an example of the contrary, or you can gracefully admit that you are wrong…again.

What is your definition of an inflationary period? Any time period with inflation--or does it have to be over a certain percentage?

165   tatupu70   2010 May 10, 12:35am  

AdHominem says

The constitution refers to a dollar as not an abstract psychological concept, but rather a concrete and definite store of value, being a specific amount and purity of silver.

Yes---please post the part of the Constitution that mentions the exact amount and purity of silver. I'd like to see that.

166   simchaland   2010 May 10, 7:11am  

C'mon guys, you're actually expecting him to come up with facts and quotes that exist? Geez, you're picky.

167   PeopleUnited   2010 May 10, 2:21pm  

simchaland says

C’mon guys, you’re actually expecting him to come up with facts and quotes that exist? Geez, you’re picky.

AdHominem says

simchaland says

money, whether it’s in the form of shiny metals or colorful paper or polymer bills, varies in value depending on what any given person at any given time is willing to exchange for it.

simchaland says

Again, gold and silver are only worth what someone is willing to exchange to obtain either substance. They have no other real “value” than that as money. They are tokens just like the papers and coins we carry now are tokens. “Value” is purely a psychological concept attached to material things.

So which is it simcha? As you noted, the constitution clearly says that Congress has the power to coin money and regulate its value. But then you pull a 180 on us. You would instead have us believe that money’s value is a “psychological concept,” and as such it is “what any given person at any given time” believes that determines the value of money. Sounds like you are VERY conflicted. You pay lip service to the constitution and then attempt change the definition of what value is in the very same post.

To me however it is quite simple. The constitution refers to a dollar as not an abstract psychological concept, but rather a concrete and definite store of value, being a specific amount and purity of silver. Silver is a store of value because it represents a relatively scarce resource and one whose replacement value is roughly equal to the labor/investment it would actually take to actually replace it. That is all we as supporters of sound currency are seeking, that we follow the constitution and use a sound money.

simcha, I'm still waiting for your answer. Which is it? Does the constitution give congress the power to coin money and regulate its value or is value a "psychological concept" subject to the whims of any given person at any given time?

so which is it?

168   PeopleUnited   2010 May 10, 2:41pm  

Kevin says

The constitution never mentions any specific amount or purity of silver, or anything else, for the value of the dollar.

It doesn't? I suppose it also doesn't define the year as 365 days either but then again nobody is disputing that. You see when the constitution referred to a dollar, it did not need to define it as a specific amount of silver because it was well understood what a dollar was. It was a specific coin with a relatively consistent amount and purity of silver. The congress subsequently refined the definition of a dollar by actually defining what that specific amount and purity of silver was. But it in no way changed (for all intents and purposes) what a dollar was materially.

It is you who are making shit up.You support the changing of the definition of a dollar from its original intent to something that in no way resembles historical truth. You would have us believe that it is perfectly reasonable to change the meaning of a dollar from a piece of silver to a piece of paper. You are supporting counterfeiting, and treason against the constitution.

You are making shit up yet again. In fact what you are doing in your latest pathetic post is arguing semantics all over again. There is not a hill of beans difference between what I said earlier and what I said a few posts ago. "imply" and "refer" are so similar in meaning as to be understood as essentially two different ways of communicating the same thing.

However changing material composition/definition of a dollar from a piece of silver of specific amount and purity to a piece of paper with ink on it is a dishonest counterfeit at best. The difference between a silver dollar and a federal reserve note is so stark that it is ridiculous to consider them in the same breath. A federal reserve note is not a dollar. It will never be a dollar no matter how much you believe it to be true. Furthermore, only congress has the power to coin money, meaning to make coins. If it ain't a coin, it ain't money according to the constitution.

I am so glad that you are happy with our current system of counterfeiting. I can only assume that you will be until you cease to benefit, or realize that you do not benefit from the counterfeiting. A day which, unfortunately for anyone who holds federal reserve notes, is rapidly approaching.

169   nope   2010 May 10, 6:11pm  

It must be nice to live in a fantasy world.

170   simchaland   2010 May 11, 10:01am  

I'm still waiting for Ad hominem to back up anything he has to say with actual facts and text that exists in the Constitution. But alas, I should stop waiting because it hasn't happened by now, it most likely won't ever happen. Oh, and I don't answer questions from anyone who can't back up their opinions with facts that exist and can be verified. And I especially don't answer questions that make absolutely no sense.

171   Honest Abe   2010 May 14, 4:43am  

What is a dollar? With NOTHING backing it - it is NOTHING. A "$100 US paper bill" has the same "VALUE" as a $100 monopoly money paper bill.

America can never have a sound economy until we have a sound currency.

172   simchaland   2010 May 14, 4:56am  

Again, you all don't seem to understand the psychological concept called "value" that gets attributed to material things depending on the subjective experience of whomever is evaluating the material thing.

The reason that the Monopoly $100 isn't worth the paper it's printed on is because people don't psychologically assign any value to it beyond the game's scope.

The reason that a US $100 bill is worth something is that people generally agree that it holds some value and can be used for all debts public and private.

The only reason gold or silver or any other material we use to "store" "wealth" has "value" is that people have generally agreed that these things hold value.

The value assigned to any substance is all about psychology and "group consensus." That's what the "free market" is all about. It's psychology and group consensus deciding what anything is worth at any particular moment in time in any particular place.

No thing has "intrinsic value" monetarily. Money is a psychological construct by necessity. All money is fiat money whether you choose to use shells, shiny metals, trinkets, paper bills, beads, cigarettes, or stamps to represent the psychological idea of something that is a store of value that can be traded for goods and services.

When will you guys learn?

And still none of you can point to any place in our Constitution where it defines exactly what a dollar is worth, because it doesn't exist. Even our Founding Fathers realized that the value we place on money whatever the species we use to represent that "value" is psychological. And so they don't define the "value" of a dollar, since that is subject to change depending on the needs of the people and government at any particular time and place. The document simply allows the government to issue and regulate the currency because psychologically people throughout history have assigned "value" to whatever government will accept as payment for tax obligations, goods, and services.

173   tatupu70   2010 May 14, 5:31am  

Honest Abe says

What is a dollar? With NOTHING backing it - it is NOTHING. A “$100 US paper bill” has the same “VALUE” as a $100 monopoly money paper bill.

Um, no it doesn't. It has the backing of the United States of America. That's why you can go anywhere in the US and pay with a $100 bill. I don't think you'll have much luck trying the same with a $100 monopoly money....

174   RayAmerica   2010 May 14, 6:48am  

Back to the original thread "What is a Dollar?"

A Dollar, as of 5/14/2010 is 1/1237 of one Troy ounce of Gold.

175   tatupu70   2010 May 14, 7:01am  

No--actually it's one Burger King double cheeseburger.

176   simchaland   2010 May 14, 7:20am  

No, it's anything priced at $1 at the Dollar Store.

177   elliemae   2010 May 14, 7:29am  

simchaland says

No, it’s anything priced at $1 at the Dollar Store.

Did you know that you can buy a pregnancy test at the dollar store? It's amazing, the items that can be found there.

178   Â¥   2010 May 14, 7:56am  

Honest Abe says

What is a dollar? With NOTHING backing it - it is NOTHING. A “$100 US paper bill” has the same “VALUE” as a $100 monopoly money paper bill.

Try paying your taxes in monopoly money and see what happens, LOL.

The value of a dollar is related to the global economic footprint of the USD bloc. Half of the dollars printed circulate outside the domestic economy, whether this remains the case is an open question.

America can never have a sound economy until we have a sound currency.

This is sheer jingoism, substituting word patterns for actual thought and analysis.

A sound economy (over the long run) simply comes from a balance between consumption and production of physical (hard) wealth / trade goods. Money doesn't enter into it, really, it's just easier doing the accounting in a common paper unit of relatively stable value. A Star Trek-esque wealth replicator technology would instantly give us a sound economy, no gold required.

A sound economy over the short run requires avoiding the boom/bust cycle of investment in unproductive assets. A modern PM-limited economy existed prior to the 1930 crack-up, fat lot of good it did keeping things "sound" in the 1920s, or for most of the 19th century for that matter.

179   Honest Abe   2010 May 14, 9:54am  

Yea, our paper money has the "backing of the US Government". What does that mean? I guess that means other countries that we owe money to can foreclose on things of value when our money becomes absolutely, completely and totally worthless. That means they can take our buildings, our businesses, our homes, our land...anything that actually does have value. Thanks Uncle Sam!

When will you "paper-bugs" ever learn ??? Oh, I know when that will be. After you get screwed (again), this time with the upcoming, government backed "Guaranteed Retirement Account" - hahahah.

Todays book: "Advernture Capitalist" by Jim Rodgers

180   Â¥   2010 May 14, 3:42pm  

wut? We have issued several hundred billion of unsecured debt denominated in USD to the Chinese, and they are holding another trillion or two in USD-denominated assets (cash, whatnot). Foreclosure is when a lien holder takes a secured asset after a loan goes in default.

You really don't seem to understand international finance that much; China has been a willing player in a very dangerous game. I don't pretend to understand international finance that much either, but I do know that our present standard of living, with some important modifications wrt energy, recycling, FIRE reform, taxation, etc. is perfectly sustainable.

OK, LOL, we may be f---ed (due to the political inability to seriously tackle these modifications before it's too late) but there is no "Goldistan" economic actor waiting in the wings to sweep the table when all paper economies blow up. China may be the strongest man at the table, but they may not. They have their own serious problems and very well may find their yuan strengthen 3X quickly, just as the Japanese experienced 1976-1987. This would make their yuan holdings more deployable in acquiring overseas assets, but also reduce their ability to add to their existing USD cashpile as Chinese wages and standard of living came closer into alignment with the first world.

Inflation, deflation are monetary phenomena. Nothing matters but wealth production per unit labor. That is the pulse of the real economy. We forget that we are many times more productive now than 30 years ago. Things change so slowly, we are too busy working to see the big picture, and of course modern economics is designed to hide this bigger picture from popular understanding.

Today's book: "The Corruption of Economics" by Mason Gaffney

181   nope   2010 May 14, 5:36pm  

How to talk about the economy in 2010:

1. Find an article on global economics from 1980.
2. Replace "Japan" with "China"
3. Make some ridiculous prediction about how the country is going to collapse, and yet give no explanation for why you choose to stay here.

182   RayAmerica   2010 May 15, 1:37am  

Kevin says

Make some ridiculous prediction about how the country is going to collapse

http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/finance/edmundconway/100005657/us-faces-same-problems-as-greece-says-bank-of-england/
Kevin says

and yet give no explanation for why you choose to stay here.

Do I take that to mean that anyone that offers constructive criticism should leave instead? I guess the Founders should have all packed up and left when King George levied all those taxes.

183   elliemae   2010 May 15, 2:19am  

RayAmerica says

Do I take that to mean that anyone that offers constructive criticism should leave instead?

--------------------------------------------
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_criticism#Constructive_criticism
Constructive criticism, or constructive analysis, is a compassionate attitude towards the person qualified for criticism. Having higher experience, gifts, respect, knowledge in specific field and being able to verbally convince at the same time, this person is intending to uplift the other person materially, morally, emotionally or spiritually. For high probability in succeeding compassionate criticism, the critic has to be in some kind of healthy personal relationship with the other one, which is normally a parent to child, friend to friend, teacher to student, spouse to spasm or any kind of recognized authority in specific field. Hence the word constructive is used so that something is created or visible outcome generated rather than the opposite. Participatory learning in pedagogy is based on these principles of constructive criticism, focusing on positive examples to be emulated over precepts to be followed.

There can be tension between friendly support and useful criticism. A critic might usefully help an individual artist to recognize what is poor or slapdash in their body of work, but the critic may appear harsh and judgmental in the process. Useful criticism is a practical part of constructive criticism.

Hypercriticism is a feature of certain personality types and is colloquially known as nitpicking or nagging. Nitpicking is minute, trivial, unnecessary, and unjustified criticism or faultfinding.[5] Nagging is to scold, complain, or find fault constantly.[6]
------------------------------------------------
We actually welcome constructive criticism here. You should try it some time.

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