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Something Doesn't Add Up Here


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2007 May 14, 3:25am   20,634 views  207 comments

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John Burns Real Estate Consulting has put out in their monthly newsletter that housing if falling faster than is being reported.

The housing market has softened much more than is being reported. We have been advising our retainer clients for more than one year about misleading national sales information, both with the Existing Home Sales and New Home Sales data. We are now going public with our concerns because we are concerned that policy makers are relying on national data to conclude that the housing market correction has not been severe.

Here is our support:
Closing Data: We purchase and compile actual home closing data for approximately 181 counties across the country, which captures the counties where about 55% of the U.S. population lives and a significant percentage of all of the counties where the large home builders are active. This data shows that sales have fallen 22% if you compare sales over the last 12 months to the prior 12 months. On a straight year over year comparison, the decline is much more.
Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) Data: The MBA Seasonally Adjusted Purchase Application Index, which is a measure of the number of people filling out loan applications to buy a home, is down 18% from its peak in September 2005.1 With presumably more applications being filled out by borrowers who now have to shop around for a loan, how could sales have fallen by less than 18%?
Builder Data: The nation's two largest homebuilders, D.R. Horton and Lennar, are reporting that orders have declined 27% to 37%, year-over-year. 2 3 D.R. Horton and Lennar have dropped prices significantly in many markets to generate sales, while the resale market has not. How could their sales have fallen more than the resale market, even if new home communities tend to be in fringe areas?
Realogy Corporation Data: Realogy, which is the parent company of Century 21, Coldwell Banker, and ERA, participated in roughly 1.9 million brokerage related transactions in 2006 compared to 2.3 million in 2005, representing a year-over-year decline of 18% nationwide.4
2005-2006 NAR State Data: The National Association of Realtors state data does show sharp year-over-year corrections in major states: 28% drop in Florida, 24% drop in California, and a 28% drop in Arizona. Our data, however, shows the sales have probably dropped by 34%, 27% and 38%, respectively. The national numbers include some large states where sales volumes have not corrected substantially, such as in Texas and Ohio, but we believe these markets are not very healthy for other reasons. Interestingly, our calculations were tracking very closely with NAR data through 2005, as illustrated above. We did investigate NAR methodology and have found absolutely no reason to believe that the NAR is intentionally misleading anyone, as some have suggested.
New Home Data: The Census Bureau calculation of new home data does not calculate sales net of cancellations, and cancellations are running much higher than normal right now, which is why the sales numbers overestimate actual sales.

The preponderance of evidence shows that the housing market in vibrant areas where home building is prevalent has corrected much more than some people believe it has.

In summary, we believe that the Fed should know that the housing market correction has been quite steep and is also not showing signs of bottoming out, as evidenced by all of the above information, as well as significant additional research we have conducted. While the Fed has far more to consider than housing, they should know that the housing market could sure use some lower interest rates to help achieve stability soon.

This is my favorite quote "We did investigate NAR methodology and have found absolutely no reason to believe that the NAR is intentionally misleading anyone, as some have suggested. "

Um, yeah.

Overall I love this article though. I think we'll see much more of these types of reports as time goes on. I really think that people don't realize the magnitude of the boom and bust cycle we're in. Most people I talk to are much more pessimistic about housing than they were just a year ago but there is still this feeling that the market will be on an upswing in the near future. Articles like this make that seem unlikely.

Here's the link to the full article

SQT

#housing

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79   e   2007 May 14, 11:54am  

Is it time to buy?

This house is renting for $1800

http://sfbay.craigslist.org/sby/apa/330734097.html

But houses for it (it’s at 535 Fenton St, San Jose) are clearing for about $580k.

Let’s assume that this is $500k.

Using this calculator, if you assume that the downpay is only 10% and that the appreciation is 4% (same as appreciation over the long term), then according to the details tab it would be equivalent to $1098 in rent.

The calculator is at: housemath.us [protecting from moderation]

Could it be? This is cheaper to own than to rent? Is this The Sign?

80   sfbubblebuyer   2007 May 14, 12:02pm  

D'oh! My bad on the mort vs. fed rate.

I think if the Fed was going to lower the rate to try and save housing's butt, it would have done so by now. I think the only reason they aren't raising the rate is to try and keep the crash as slow as possible.

81   newattorney   2007 May 14, 12:49pm  

A friend of mine just sold his Burlingame home for $200K over asking price. ($1.4M) sold for $1.6M. WTF? the house is a 30 year plus 2200 sq. ft. rancher. I give up.

82   Malcolm   2007 May 14, 12:50pm  

Why rule out a potential depression GC?

83   sfbubblebuyer   2007 May 14, 1:54pm  

Hey, new name for TOS!

84   sfbubblebuyer   2007 May 14, 1:55pm  

And... a friend of mine bought a house in the Willow Glen area of SJ for 25k under asking... (734k, asking 759)

The difference is... my friend is not imaginary.

85   skibum   2007 May 14, 1:56pm  

Burlingame is PRIME!

86   newattorney   2007 May 14, 2:09pm  

skibum Says:

May 14th, 2007 at 8:56 pm
Burlingame is PRIME!

So, does that mean that Burlingame is different? I am sort of new here, so please help me understand what exactly is happening with prices in the BA.
Are prices still going up? Sorry to sound dense, but I am not getting it. I was just in FL last week, and prices are really starting to plumment. I don't think we will see the same sort of declines in the BA, but you never know.

Thanks!
New Attorney

87   FormerAptBroker   2007 May 14, 2:27pm  

New Attorney Says:

> A friend of mine just sold his Burlingame home for
> $200K over asking price. ($1.4M) sold for $1.6M.
> WTF? the house is a 30 year plus 2200 sq. ft.
> rancher. I give up.

I know a lot of “kids” (in their 30’s) who have talked their parents who live in Hillsborough in to buying them a home in Burlingame so the grandkids will be close by. The same thing happens with Ross parents buying in Larkspur, Presidio Heights parents buying in Laurel Heights and Atherton parents buying in Menlo Park…

88   SP   2007 May 14, 3:11pm  

Peter P Says:
1998 - Russian debt crisis — LTCM debacle — Greenie bailout

Oh crap, HTF could _I_ forget that! A couple of years ago I spent several months studying that mess, but when I was thinking about 1998, I completely missed it.

Thanks for the clarification
SP

89   thenuttyneutron   2007 May 14, 3:30pm  

With the way things are going I am worried about what move to make. For my case 2 possible things will occur:

China will stop the bulk buying of toilet paper er I mean US treasuries. Uncle Ben will have no choice but to crank the inerest rates up and start an asset deflationary situation. Many people, due to the new bankrupcy laws, will become financial serfs to the plunder they bought with cheap credit.

The alternatve is the Fed will put up new restrictions for making home loans requiring a 20% down and will inflate the problem away with low fed rates. People like myself will watch their hard earned savings for a downpayment slowly burn away. The dollar menu at McDonalds will become the $5 menu.

What will it matter? Every one gets paid more and the debts are not so bad right?

Homes are so overpriced that it is not funny at all, it is hurting the new families more than other people. The speculvestors could at least dump their second home, I don't even have a home to dump.

Either situation is very bad and will have loads of pain for everyone to share in. I am young, married, about to start having kids and am in NEED of a home. I rent 600 sqft now and have saved enough to have 20% on a 100k home. Too bad the home I need/looking for is going to cost at least double that :( I just want a 3 bed 2 bath 1300 sqft place for a reasonable amount. In either senario I think I could pay the monthly bill and give myself a hedge against all possible outcomes from hurting too bad.

I am trying to buy a home to use as a place to live, not some "investment". If the super inflation method is chosen, The 20% down I paid for the home and future payments will wind up going down in real terms to my income, but I will have rent control on a home in my name. All my other assets such as CDs, Bonds, Savings, 401k balances will end up going to the toilet. This means I will be an angry old man with a home that is owned outright. *watch out for the whiskey bottles and anrgy incoherent yelling from an old guy in the future kids*

In deflation, I can pay the painful monthly bill. But hey my savings will actually be worth more over the course of the year. This time would hurt, but it may be best to take the pain now and maybe learn from our follies.

I also received an email from my dad showing that the prices of the US equities compared to commodities like corn, other currencies, and gold have not recovered from 2000 and wont anytime soon.

It was made by the NY times and can be found here

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/05/business/05charts.html

Starting from 2000:
S&P is down 22% vs the Pound
S&P is down 33% vs the Euro
S&P is down 44% vs Corn
S&P is down 43% vs Housing
S&P ia down 60% vs Oil
S&P is down 68% !! vs Gold

The only good point is the Yen; S&P is up 18% vs the Yen. This means a cheaper PS3 and TV for me :)

These are all comparisons with many commodities and currencies. Things are very much out of whack and not just housing is messed up, I think I am going to start calling myself a bear and not just a Housing Bubble Believer.

90   SP   2007 May 14, 3:39pm  

New haute couture for FB's

http://tinyurl.com/ysz6sb

SP

91   Jimbo   2007 May 14, 3:48pm  

I am young, married, about to start having kids and am in NEED of a home

Hold off having children until you can afford them. If you are young, you can wait a few years until you save up some more downpayment or move to someplace where houses are cheaper. No one is forcing you to start a family now.

92   SP   2007 May 14, 4:58pm  

GC is a woman Says:
That’s a disturbing image. Why did you post it?

What are you talking about? The Ramen outfit?

SP

93   astrid   2007 May 14, 11:06pm  

Or you could raise kids in apartments.

I think people who know they like kids really should have them earlier rather than later. Having kids in your twenties or early thirties still gives you some years of asset accumulation after the kids left the house. It also forces the family into more frugal habits early on.

Plus, grandkids before you get too old to play with them. I thought it was universally understood that the reason to have kids is to have grandchildren. Kids are work. Grandkids are fun.

94   lunarpark   2007 May 14, 11:34pm  

http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_5900084

MORTGAGE DELINQUENCIES RISING SHARPLY; EAST SIDE OF SAN JOSE IS A TROUBLE SPO

95   DinOR   2007 May 15, 12:09am  

lunarpark,

It gets difficult to delve into these articles objectively. The stories become drearily alike. A few paragraphs in and you find "the weenie". Sarah Portales' realtor was ALSO her mortgage broker (getting paid on both ends of the transaction!). Gosh, I wonder if that might cloud my judgement?

96   Red Whine   2007 May 15, 12:37am  

She is paying $3500 a month? It boggles the mind. I don't care what her mortgage broker told her -- sometimes, you have to be the one to say "I can't afford this." Because Suzanne will ALWAYS say "You can do this." That's what salespeople do.

"on San Jose's East Side, which is 56 percent Hispanic and has a median household income of $65,015 - lower than Santa Clara County's median household income of $83,568"

These incomes are shockingly, bafflingly low. I guess, if nothing else, this just continues to prove that most homeowners did not buy recently. How could they?

But the coup de grâce is this one:

"Now she's fighting depression at the thought of moving into a rental unit and praying for a good outcome."

Rather than raising her kids in East San Jose, watching every dollar, she could be renting a house in Saratoga. Life could be much, much worse.

97   SP   2007 May 15, 12:38am  

DinOR Says:
It gets difficult to delve into these articles objectively. The stories become drearily alike. A few paragraphs in and you find “the weenie”.

The other fun thing about these articles is to play one of the following games:
1. Where is "The Other Hand" - the American MSM always likes to take no stand on most issues, and stretches itselt to great lengths to cover both sides of everything.
2. Spot The Spin - particularly rampant in most REIC stories, where facts are used in much the same way as a drunkard uses a lamppost - for support rather than illumination. (not my own line, borrowed it from somewhere else)

SP

98   lunarpark   2007 May 15, 12:39am  

"Her monthly payments are $3,500 and her income is slightly less than that."

and then...

"I was ignorant; I didn't know how it all worked," said Portales, 48

Okay, step one, mortgage payment should be less than your income.

99   astrid   2007 May 15, 12:49am  

I've seen this reported about 500 times already but it still boggles the mind. Can people really be that stupid and that bad at math?

(The answer is yes. The other day, my boyfriend told me his second grade teacher denied the existence of negative numbers. LOL)

100   DinOR   2007 May 15, 12:58am  

"for support rather than illumination" LOL!

I also found myself a little shocked that there is such a huge part of CA's population that at 48 years old... are just NOW discovering the benefits of home ownership? I don't want to seem judgmental but it wasn't a priority for Sarah until 2005.

At that point she should have been looking for a modest townhouse, beefing up her retirement accounts or resign herself to being a lifetime renter. I know that sounds cold but thousands of native born Americans retire to Mexico (or elsewhere) every year!

Like many in retail securities I've had to seriously modify what I thought my retirement picture would look like. Major revisions. I'll be working longer, likely have a smaller "critical mass" and have downsized our expectations in ways I can't even begin to describe. That's life in the big city. Really, I'm "o.k" with it.

101   DennisN   2007 May 15, 1:50am  

Her house has bars on the windows...the indicia of a bad neighborhood.

When I sold my Cambrian Park house in April 2006, the buyer was a Mexican national (legal immigrant) represented by a buyer's agent who also was his loan broker. This appears a common situation among brokers who represent minority purchasers. My own seller's agent ranted to me in private how much he dispised these vultures. But then again I sold for more than the asking price in under a week.

It would be interesting to see what the comps on my block are now.

102   sfbubblebuyer   2007 May 15, 2:14am  

Dude, what lit a fire under the DOW today?

103   HeadSet   2007 May 15, 2:18am  

I don't know if the FB loan situations are based on bad math, ignorance, or stupidity. I would cite the willingness of so many people to trade future security for gratification today.

Consider the fellow who pays $18/week for 10 weeks at the Easy Credit Store to buy a DVD player that he could buy at Walmart for less than $100. He isn't too stupid to see he is paying double, he just wants the DVD player today and not in the 5 weeks it would take him to save. A rationalization could be " I need to build a credit rating." This situation is not unlike the FB with the clown loan. The FB just wanted the big show-off home today (or HELOC for toys), with little regard to his finances tommorow. FB rationalized it as "always goes up" or "cheaper dollars" or my favorite "put the equity to work."

Notice that for decades we have had extended term car loans, car leases, department store easy credit, and low minimum payments on revolving charges. All were designed to take money from the "f*** the future, I want it NOW!" crowd. This mentality has been with us for a while, but was excluded from the home buying arena by lending provisions. "Nothing down, Bankers Frown" was once a proverb. With the introduction of lax home lending standards, this "mentality" was able to extend itself into, and thus pork up, the housing market.

No, the FB is not math challenged, just short sighted in his greed.

104   DinOR   2007 May 15, 2:20am  

DennisN,

This conflict of interest is common enough in the upper income ranges as well (but it's almost a given where minorities are concerned). I didn't notice the bars on the windows but at $589,000 it sure looks smallish?

I don't wish bad on this person but with a 10 y.o son, an 83 y.o mother (and no mention of a husband) virtually ANY alternative would have been preferable.

It's not my intent to make this a racial/cultural issue... b/c for me it's strictly economics, but I can't for the life of me understand why a solid percentage of people that in essence *were priced out don't make a bee line south the minute they're retirement eligible? If they have "little America's" south of the border what would be so wrong with with returning to the country of your birth when you retire? At least you wouldn't have to get roomies to make ends meet and work until you drop.

105   astrid   2007 May 15, 3:34am  

FAB,

What's a top 5 grad school?

106   Malcolm   2007 May 15, 3:35am  

The houses at the San Diego auction a couple of days sold for 30-50% less than prior sales or valuations. These were genuine values that I had researched. I believe this is now the new starting point for negotiations and valuations since last month we set an all time record for foreclosures. This was an auction attended by 1000 plus people. All of these potential buyers which represent the most serious buyers are now satisfied and now demand is reduced even more. This is the realization of something that many people said was absolutely impossible a year or two ago. These sale prices are now the new comparable values which are still slightly above the fundamental value but as I speculated in some scenarios, the rate of decline is sudden when the issue is forced. As soon as you remove the speculative valuation the market instantly adjusts. The mask is now off IMO.

107   Malcolm   2007 May 15, 3:39am  

IMO, banks are going to sense this a a panic cue. When they realize their foreclosure portfolios are a diminishing asset they are going to literally flood the market. Last weekend will go down in history as a major event in our real estate.

108   Peter P   2007 May 15, 3:42am  

FAB, most of the people are not as math-challenged as you think. To many, "payment per month" is all important because it decides whether they have something or not.

If you can only afford ONLY $100 a month and you MUST get that thing NOW, you are going to choose $100 over 12 months instead of $101 over 2 months, right? ;)

109   skibum   2007 May 15, 3:46am  

April DQ numbers are out for SoCal:

http://dqnews.com/RRSCA0507.shtm

I am shocked and impressed by the new terminology used, especially coming from the usually bullish DQ folks. This passage from Marshall Prentice is quite a doozy:

"The drop-off in sales of more affordable homes was expected. That was the part of the market that was last in line for price and sales increases during the upside of the cycle. What we're in for now is the somewhat painful endgame of that cycle," said Marshall Prentice, DataQuick president.

"In addition to cyclical factors, there are other potential culprits behind the current lull: a buyer-seller standoff, the huge rush to buy during the frenzy (leaving less demand for today), tighter mortgage money, or something more ominous like a severe market correction.

110   Peter P   2007 May 15, 3:47am  

This to a young girl who took home about 2K per month.

That is only 30% net. Gotta have it. :)

Remember, you can live in your car but you cannot drive your house.

111   DinOR   2007 May 15, 3:59am  

Malcom,

I'd read the same article yesterday and I was flabbergasted! As I was reading your take on the auction I thought, well... it certainly isn't a positive development (for bulls) but I doubt this small sampling can be construed as "the new comps"?

Then I thought, these ARE the new comps! Can you imagine the shockwave that sent through the lenders? I mean we've been getting this brand of news out of FL for awhile, but San Diego? I guess that settles the debate between Rich Toscano and the perma-bulls in SD!

112   EBGuy   2007 May 15, 4:05am  

skibum,
Thanks for the DQ link. I think this was the hightlight for me -- DQ admits the median blows as an indicator of the current market direction (explained many times on the RE blogs, and now enshrined in their press release).

The median price paid for a Southland home was $505,000 last month, the same as the March record. It was up 6.1 percent from $476,000 for April last year. When adjusted for shifts in market mix (i.e. fewer lower-cost homes selling now), year-over-year price changes went negative in January and are roughly one percent below year-ago levels. They are about two percent below the peak in June last year.
WOW!

113   LowlySmartRenter   2007 May 15, 4:11am  

"No, the FB is not math challenged, just short sighted in his greed. "

I agree with your basic premise that many buyers in the last few years were just looking for instant gratification. The difference though between the guy who buys that DVD player on credit today is that DVD players haven't been increasing in price by leaps and bounds, such as RE has.

For some, the issue was not that they couldn't wait for true affordability, but rather they chose the lesser of two evils (pay outrageous price for home today or even more outrageous price for home tomorrow). Or so they thought at the time....remember, for many younger buyers, the BA bubble is all they have ever known. For years, they saw prices increasing by double-digits, and for those who wanted a home, not an investment, they rationalized that now is better than later, when they will be "priced out forever".

I do not however defend any FB who didn't do the basic math to discover how their payments would balloon over the years. There's just no excuse for that.

114   Malcolm   2007 May 15, 4:13am  

DinOR, I had the same cautious denial but I had been following this auction and was even going to attend it. You might remember I actually posted the link when I saw the commercial for it. IMO this was basically a market test for the lenders, that's why I am stunned because the one at a time auctions I had sat in recently were surprisingly strong.

These were 98 homes that were auctioned, last month there were 608 new foreclosures in San Diego. The classic tip of the iceberg. I just know this will hit the local news today or tomorrow, and I am already bracing for the collective heartbreak as everyone who bought in the last 2 years realizes their houses are worth a horrifying fraction of what they paid.

It is fun to be right, and I thought I would be gloating on this day, but the misery that this is going to bring really puts a damper on winning this argument with my circle of friends.

115   DinOR   2007 May 15, 4:14am  

"the huge rush to buy during the frenzy (leaving less demand for today)"

That is as much their problem as anything. With or without mortgage money "drying up" the consumer has budgeted about as much of their take home income (and then some) for housing as is possible. The wheels were bound to come off.

116   Peter P   2007 May 15, 4:14am  

There is nothing wrong with deferred gratification. One just needs to recognize that enjoyment has a time value too. It is all but balance. But what isn't anyway? :)

Indulgence is a good external motivator. Sometimes you just need to spoil yourself so that you will want to get more. (I blame my Taurus Ascendant for this.)

117   Peter P   2007 May 15, 4:17am  

Delayed gratification on the sell side can backfire in bubbles.

Yep. No one can take away what has already been enjoyed. One must allow himself a reasonable lifestyle. Remember, money represents purchasing power. If it is never exercised, it is same as rubbish.

118   Malcolm   2007 May 15, 4:18am  

Yup, I used to caution my friends that there might be warning signs but if I were right I did not expect an orderly decline. Oh, my house is worth 3% less than last year but I can still sell.

Like you point out the wheels do come off as all of the variables seem to hit at once. A year of year decline, high foreclosures, and then the inevitable tightening of credit feeding more and more foreclosures to a market that is not even hungry.

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