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Big Government Libertarians


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2005 Dec 5, 9:05am   17,402 views  164 comments

by HARM   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

I’ve noticed that lately there have been a lot of big industry players raising Cain over proposals to limit or even eliminate the mortgage interest deduction (http://tinyurl.com/bht2q). These are the same “pro-business” industry blowhards who typically lobby with all their might against the evils of government “regulation” (which usually translates as “consumer protections” or “eliminating my favorite sacred-cow tax subsidy”).

I have a few questions for these people:

  • Why should the government get to pick market “winners” and “losers” in the investment game? What makes your asset class more worthy of taxpayer subsidy than any other?
  • Do generous tax subsidies and GSE risk underwriting in the RE market actually result in lower prices/increased “affordability” for consumers, or the exact opposite?
  • If the gains of the last several years had *nothing* to do with tax incentives or GSE risk underwriting, then why worry if they get removed?

    Consider the incentives government currently provides for individual homeowners: the 1997 tax law greatly increased the RE capital gains exemption ($250K single/$500K married: http://tinyurl.com/bsfzd). This exemption was even extended to second (investment) properties, for reasons we can only “speculate” about (*smile*). Add to this the already existing generous mortgage interest tax deduction and the popular “1031” tax shelter. Result? A tax incentives system rigged heavily in favor of RE “investing” over saving or investing in any other asset class –stocks, bonds, commodities, etc.

    If this weren’t lopsided enough, taxpayers are also partly subsidizing risk for banks and mortgage companies. By selling their conforming loans to the GSEs and selling non-conforming (sub-prime) loans to private MBS issuers & REITS, the lender can simply walk away from default risk with profits in hand and go make more bad loans. (Btw, the GSE conforming loan cap was just raised another 16%: http://tinyurl.com/azd48.) Chickens will no doubt come home to roost for investors in private MBS paper at some point, but GSE-issued MBS paper has the implied full faith and backing of the U.S. taxpayer. This (assumed) low risk has translated into extremely low risk premiums by investors, and incredibly loose-to-nonexistent lending standards. To this day, the GSEs, which still purchase some 50% of the nation’s residential mortgages for MBS resale, remain privately owned for-profit companies with exclusive government monopoly charters, along with implied taxpayer guarantees and access to unlimited Treasury capital. And let’s not forget that the Fed kept their funds rate negative in real (inflation-adjusted) terms for two years, which no doubt “helped” many home values go parabolic over the past few years.

    Whatever you subsidize, you get more of –right? Now the taxpayer is heavily subsidizing both sides of the RE market: supply and demand. Predictable end result: historically low risk premiums (low rates on mortgages & MBSs) in a time of historically high default risk, sky-high prices and overextended borrowers. See PMI Group’s breakdown of default risk by city at WSJ.com: http://tinyurl.com/dd6ps.

    Is having the government pick winners & losers really a “free market” or “pro-business” philosophy? Are you a “Big Government Libertarian”?

  • Discuss, enjoy...
    HARM

    #housing

    « First        Comments 17 - 56 of 164       Last »     Search these comments

    17   HARM   2005 Dec 5, 1:49pm  

    @joey,

    I love how the first guy they quote is from Freddie Mac, who tries to spin it as a temporary Hurricane Katrina/Wilma thing.

    18   Jamie   2005 Dec 5, 2:11pm  

    Who posted this longest thread topic in the history of thread topics? The disembodied head?

    Peter P, welcome back! We missed you. The blog was fading fast.

    19   Jamie   2005 Dec 5, 2:22pm  

    Oh, and HARM, I guess you might be the thread poster? Sorry, I get confused and picture disembodied heads when there is no name signed to the thread. Weird hang-up, I know.

    Oooh, look I'm all chatty tonight. Two whole posts. Not a single valuable contribution. My work here is done.

    20   HARM   2005 Dec 5, 3:57pm  

    @Jamie,

    Forgot to make my mark --yes, this is my thread :-) .

    21   DinOR   2005 Dec 6, 12:44am  

    Harm,

    You've really nailed it here! This is the core structural cause on which the entire bubble is built. Originally designed as a way for empty nesters to downsize w/o being penalized it spun out of control to the complete debacle we are now confronting. Because this had the "hearth and home" appeal it was thought that Americans would not hesitate to do extensive home improvements w/o fear of incurring a huge tax bill when they ultimately sold. Enter greed. Now "ultimately" translates into 2 years and one day for tax free money! Can't wait 2 years? The formula was pretty simple and universal. Just do yet another re-fi, spend cash on anything you can take to your next house (to hell with improvements) then write off the points and additional interest! In times past most of us dreaded April 15th. Seems like lately people can't wait to get their turbo tax, then file electronically and have their returns, yes their returns, direct deposited into their checking accounts. What's not to like?! Who needs to save or invest in the stock market when you can spend your way into prosperity?

    22   Allah   2005 Dec 6, 12:56am  

    Check this article out Take this house and shove it

    23   San Francisco RENTER   2005 Dec 6, 2:35am  

    I read "Take this house and shove it", interesting. However, the article accepts as gospel the dogma of "renting bad, I must buy to get ahead." I mean they give examples of all these people leaving Long Island NY and the Bay Area because they "can't afford to buy a house." But the thing is, median income levels in both of those areas are still higher than they are in most of the rest of the country and rent is relatively cheap, especially when compared against that high median income. So why are people afraid to live and rent in these high housing cost areas, earn the high income, sock away that money, and get ahead? Unfortunately, I think most people lack investing knowlege and are still gun-shy from the tech bubble NASDAQ crash. It's too bad. Housing is just the "it" asset class these days, have to move away because I can't afford a house. Oh cry me a river...

    24   San Francisco RENTER   2005 Dec 6, 3:24am  

    I don't think the original poster was trying to insult Libertarians in general(although I'd be happy to), I think he was just trying to point out the dichotomy that a lot of business bigwigs seem to exhibit these days: being pro free market when it benefits them, and begging to the Government for help when the free market starts to work against them (usually as a result of their own faulty business decisions).

    25   HARM   2005 Dec 6, 3:35am  

    A1337 & Sriram,

    This was my post, and I was definitely NOT trying to insult Libertarians with it. The term "Big Government Libertarian" is an obvious oxymoron (true Libertarians are against big government) and it was meant to be ironic. San Francisco RENTER said it best:

    I don’t think the original poster was trying to insult Libertarians in general... I think he was just trying to point out the dichotomy that a lot of business bigwigs seem to exhibit these days: being pro free market when it benefits them, and begging to the Government for help when the free market starts to work against them (usually as a result of their own faulty business decisions).

    He nailed what I was trying to do here.

    Personally, I like Libertarians and have even considered joining the party myself. They come very close to my own political philosophy on a variety of issues.

    26   HARM   2005 Dec 6, 3:41am  

    Once again, "Big Government Libertarian" is meant to be IRONIC.

    There is really no such thing --only hypocritical business leaders who want "less regulation" when it suits them, but demand big taxpayer bailouts after they ruin their businesses, thanks to their own greed and stupidity.

    27   HARM   2005 Dec 6, 3:48am  

    @SQT,

    . ;-)

    28   HARM   2005 Dec 6, 3:59am  

    hell if there is a well known liberertian elected to office you can Name, let me know

    We should only be so fortunate.
    The voters have plenty of alternative parties to choose from every election cycle, and yet they have been brainwashed into thinking they only have two (usually bad) choices.

    29   HARM   2005 Dec 6, 4:12am  

    @PolishKnight, not a bad topic for a future thread.

    This just in...

    Housing Bubble Bursts in the Market for U.S. Mortgage Bonds
    Dec. 6 (Bloomberg): http://tinyurl.com/7dl57

    30   HARM   2005 Dec 6, 4:29am  

    ...but you can take 125K after 1 year. or about 10,500 of profit per month you’ve lived there (doubled if you are maried)

    A1337,

    Thanks --until now, I was under the (wrong) impression you had to hold the house for the full 2 years, but as you pointed out, not always so:

    http://www.deadlinenews.com/capgains.html
    Two-year requirement loophole

    A related law also makes provisions for you if, through some unforeseen event, such as a job change, illness or some other hardship, you are forced to sell before you meet the two-year residency requirement.

    The federal Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 says you can prorate the $500,000/$250,000 exclusion (not your specific gain) if you are forced to sell early.

    That means if you only live in your home a year before you are forced to sell, you can exclude from taxes up to $250,000 in capital gains if you are married and file jointly or $125,000 for separate and single filers.

    Shouldn't be too hard to fake a "hardship" and qualify. This just further reinforces the perception that ordinary people are exploiting this loophole/subsidy to flip properties.

    31   KurtS   2005 Dec 6, 5:15am  

    i’m really think the next jump is to gold.

    I also suspect that's the next mania, and I've already noticed the media priming the appetite for that. Keep on the lookout for gold cheerleading.

    32   Peter P   2005 Dec 6, 5:27am  

    I also suspect that’s the next mania, and I’ve already noticed the media priming the appetite for that. Keep on the lookout for gold cheerleading.

    I will not be surprised that the next bubble is in equities.

    33   San Francisco RENTER   2005 Dec 6, 5:29am  

    Don't worry, I'm not going to insult any Libertarians because I actually share many of their ideas and principles. But the one Libertarian principle I cannot agree with is the idea of a completely "Laissez Faire" (hands-off) free market with no rules or Governmental regulations. I am definitely oppossed to big Government, but I think Government rules and regulations are necessary to lay down the foundation of the free market and the provide the rules by which the game is played. Otherwise you don't have a free market, you have Capitalistic anarchy. There are a number of issues for which a Corporation would have no incentive to pursue if not for Governmental rules: pollution inhibibiting smokestacks on factories for example. There's got to be rules so you can punish people when they break them.

    34   San Francisco RENTER   2005 Dec 6, 5:30am  

    I'm not putting any money in gold right now just because of how high it's already run up.

    35   Peter P   2005 Dec 6, 5:37am  

    But the one Libertarian principle I cannot agree with is the idea of a completely “Laissez Faire” (hands-off) free market with no rules or Governmental regulations.

    So you are against "market fundamentalism". This is completely understandable.

    36   Peter P   2005 Dec 6, 5:38am  

    I’m not putting any money in gold right now just because of how high it’s already run up.

    This is not a good reason though.

    37   San Francisco RENTER   2005 Dec 6, 6:21am  

    "If you borrow to make investment, the interest you pay is deductible as investment expense. It would be strange if mortgage interest were singled out for exclusion." - H.Z.

    Agreed, excellent point. However, it is also strange right now that RE investors get a capital gains exemption and other investors do not.

    38   Peter P   2005 Dec 6, 6:27am  

    Agreed, excellent point. However, it is also strange right now that RE investors get a capital gains exemption and other investors do not.

    Exactly. Also, we should issue "margin calls" to investors with upside-down mortages.

    39   HARM   2005 Dec 6, 7:05am  

    As long as the mortgage interest deduction is roughly in line with deductions provided to other asset classes, then I suppose it's ok (the point being not to favor RE over other investment types). But the capital gains exemption --especially for second homes-- and the "pro-rata loophole" should definitely go.

    @H.Z.,

    What do you think of the Presidential tax refom panel's proposal to replace the mortgage deduction with a tax credit (which would also be available to renters)?

    40   Allah   2005 Dec 6, 9:14am  

    It is considered “immature” to be renting too long. Especially by fiancees and wives. The “earn the high income, sock away that money, and get ahead” strategy does not go over very well with them.

    It's no wonder the divorce rate is so high!

    In a normal market, buying is way better than renting....but we are far from a normal market! The sheeple don't understand that just because you rent now doesn't mean you will rent the rest of your life. It's all about time preference, that is why you can sell something for 10x its price if something is on backorder....always a sucker to overpay you for it.

    41   Peter P   2005 Dec 6, 11:05am  

    It is considered “immature” to be renting too long.

    I know... it is difficult to be mature without losing everything at least once. Many recent homebuyers will get the chance to be "mature" though. :)

    42   KurtS   2005 Dec 6, 11:41am  

    recent homebuyers will get the chance to be “mature” though.

    PeterP, LOL...glad to see you and your wit are back!

    43   San Francisco RENTER   2005 Dec 6, 12:14pm  

    It is considered “immature” to be renting too long. Especially by fiancees and wives. --DrChaos

    I think you're on to something there Doc. I'm tempted to use that as an excuse for why I have not yet found a (good) fiance or wife! Anyway, I tend to think the prevailing dogmatic school of thought concerning housing will change quite a bit once the current debacle unwinds itself. The masses will likely reassess the maturity level of the renters who chose not to bankrupt themselves by taking on an onerous debt burden to acquire a wildly overvalued asset!

    44   brightc   2005 Dec 6, 12:22pm  

    I know… it is difficult to be mature

    Peter Pan, is that you? :-)

    45   Jamie   2005 Dec 6, 1:28pm  

    >

    Men are just as susceptible to this kind of thinking as women. In fact in my household I am the one who would be happy without the outer trappings of success, while my husband feels like if he's earning the cash, he should have the outer proof of it.

    46   Jamie   2005 Dec 6, 1:30pm  

    "The “earn the high income, sock away that money, and get ahead” strategy does not go over very well with them. Firstly having a house in an expensive area is “proof” that the man is making money, and many consider having a home the primary reason to earn the high income. "

    Darn it I made my quote disappear again. The above quote is what I was replying to with my last post...

    Men are just as susceptible to this kind of thinking as women. In fact in my household I am the one who would be happy without the outer trappings of success, while my husband feels like if he’s earning the cash, he should have the outer proof of it.

    47   San Francisco RENTER   2005 Dec 6, 2:42pm  

    I have a suggestion/request for a future discussion topic:

    What housing stocks, indices, REITs, or whatever do my fellow bubble watchers feel is one of the better candidates to short sell or buy put options on? This of course would be purely hypothetical as options trading in general and short selling in particular are extremely risky speculative bearish bets....

    48   San Francisco RENTER   2005 Dec 6, 2:43pm  

    Oh and of course it would most interesting to know WHY people have selected their candidate...

    49   Peter P   2005 Dec 6, 2:46pm  

    Peter Pan, is that you?

    Peter Pan? I cannot fly.

    P staPeter Pan, is that you? :-)The P in "Peter P" stands for "Peter P"

    50   Peter P   2005 Dec 6, 3:39pm  

    Am I a "Big Government Libertarian"? I do not know, but I do think that justice ought to be swift and severe...

    http://tinyurl.com/8ryzv

    An Australian was hanged in Singapore for smuggling 26000 doses of heroin. I may be insensitive, but I do consider justice pervailed.

    Unlike the US, which spends millions in taxpayer money to put convicts on death rows for many years, Singapore took less than 3 years from arrest to execution. (They are not as "efficient" as China though :) )

    51   Peter P   2005 Dec 6, 5:07pm  

    I think what we should learn from Singapore is its efficiency in delivering death sentences, not necessarily its position on drugs.

    Why should we clog our prisons with inmates? When putting them in the chamber is more efficient.

    Putting convicts on death row for over a decade with countless appeals is even worse.

    52   Peter P   2005 Dec 6, 6:03pm  

    In the rest of the world, justice prevails - in the US, oops I mean “Eww ess”, justice “pervails”.

    All right, I am a bad speller...

    53   Allah   2005 Dec 7, 2:11am  

    Most of the time, Fannie and Freddie break even or lose money on the resale of repossessed homes. Only rarely do they make money, and then only when there is considerable equity in the home. But if it were not for them, would there be any repossessed homes on the market that were clean, repaired and fully functional? I don’t see how.

    There will always be an investor who will buy a fixer and turn it over for a profit (well maybe not right now!). It will sell for whatever the market will bare. The GSE's make themselves out to be the good guys, but I can see through their very thin disguise!

    I wonder if anyone has ever thought about what the real estate market would be like without this service.

    The only ones who benefit from the GSE's are those who work in the RE industry....so maybe for you they are a blessing!

    They have provided liquidity in the mortgage market by buying loans from banks thus allowing them to take on much riskier loans....this is what drives up prices! If it wasn't for them, houses would be much cheaper. You don't make housing cheaper by putting more money into peoples hands!

    They claim that they make it cheaper for minorites to buy houses, yet only 10% of their business is to minorities. They also claim to pass on savings to the borrowers, but what are they passing on? 7 lousy basis points! That's .07%! .......Fannie you can keep the pennies!

    To top it all off, when this market crashes (and it most definetly will!), Fannie will fall on her ass and us taxpayers will have to take the hit! ....and YOU ask what it would be like without them!

    Shine A Hard Light On Fannie Mae

    54   Allah   2005 Dec 7, 3:06am  

    Take a look at our favorite housing stocks.

    55   HARM   2005 Dec 7, 3:39am  

    @ScottC

    I want to discuss the GSEs, namely Fannie and Freddie. Yes, these are privately owned corporations backed by government guarantees. They also provide an invaluable service–rennovating repossessed homes for resale at fair market value, which provides many people with access to reasonably priced older homes.

    Scott,

    Regardless of the original lofty intentions of the bureaucrats who created these high-risk behemoths, the GSEs aren't doing crap to help the "little guy". The only thing they're good for is taking much of the risk off the banks'/lenders' hands by purchasing their paper then re-selling them to institutional investors. This enables lenders to make no-doc I/O loans to dead people as often as they want. Even Alan Greenspan admitted they've (at best) shaved about .07% off mortgage interest rates --big deal.

    I wonder if anyone has ever thought about what the real estate market would be like without this service.

    Hmmm.... let me think... Affordably priced?

    56   HARM   2005 Dec 7, 3:43am  

    ScottC,

    Most Libertarians I know --and on this blog-- are calling for the end to the GSEs' exclusive government charters (and taxpayer guarantees). If they can still survive as private companies, more power to 'em.

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