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Affordability


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2011 Mar 7, 5:33am   5,184 views  25 comments

by pkowen   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

This article states that "the cost of a home is about 19 months of total pay for an average family, the lowest level in 35 years"

Read more: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2011/03/04/investopedia51111.DTL#ixzz1Fx5C025C

In my neighborhood, 19 months total pay is about $158,000. The typical listing is closer to $1 million.

So, tell me again why the bay area is different. So different to justify prices at a factor of 6 or 8x the national fundamentals....

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1   FortWayne   2011 Mar 7, 5:59am  

The bubble is still there in many areas. Some of it is due to government constantly keeping it up, some due to other factors. Government isn't going to keep subsidizing them long enough, besides with Republicans swooping into the congress lately took away all the subsidizing.

It really is just a matter of time. Patients is rewarded if you wait a few more years. Free market won't let the prices stay up there, currently they are just unrealistic.

2   ch_tah   2011 Mar 7, 6:11am  

Let me get this straight, according to the article, prices are typically 24 months of pay. So areas where the median salary is ~$100k (Cupertino, MV, Sunnyvale, etc.), prices should only be $200k? Yeah, ok!

3   EBGuy   2011 Mar 7, 6:47am  

Here are the 30 year averages of price to median household income from HSBC’s A Froth Finding Mission: Detecting US housing bubbles for the Bay Area MSAs (circa 2005):
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward (MSAD) 5.9
SF - San Mateo-Redwd City (MSAD) 6.4
Six times definitely seems like a floor (at least to me) given the historic trend. Bear in mind they were 11x around peak.

4   pkowen   2011 Mar 7, 10:06am  

Yes indeedy! 6x is the floor. The bay are is a reeeal bargain. 11x peak, that made sense.

But wait. Let me semi-randomly pick some other places (the following from City-data.com) -

Hampton VA
Estimated median household income in 2009: $46,440
x 2 years: $92,880
Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $204,300
House / income: 4.399

Colorado Springs, CO
Estimated median household income in 2009: $52,984
Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $213,800
House / income: 4.035

Boca Raton, FL
Estimated median household income in 2009: $68,254
Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $393,400
House / income: 5.76

Fort Wayne, IN
Estimated median household income in 2009: $41,038
Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $100,800
House / income: 2.456

Columbia, MO
Estimated median household income in 2009: $42,800
Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $166,000
House / income: 3.878

Now, let's try the bay area:

Belmont, CA
Estimated median household income in 2009: $99,517
Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $833,405
House / income: 8.374 (YOWZA!)

Berkeley, CA
Estimated median household income in 2009: $60,625
Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $676,700
House / income: 11.16 (OMG!!)

Capitola, CA
Estimated median household income in 2009: $52,250
Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $534,808
House / income: 10.235 (OUCH!)

Daly City, CA
Estimated median household income in 2009: $76,357
Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $552,600
House / income: 7.23 (FINALLY something affordable - wait, it's a craphole)

Hayward, CA
Estimated median household income in 2009: $61,752
Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $320,400
House / income: 5.188 (Now we're talking baby! Cheap!)

Mountain View, CA
Estimated median household income in 2009: $92,504
Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $799,500
House / income: 8.64 (Buy now!)

Redwood City, CA
Estimated median household income in 2009: $67,611
Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $782,400
House / income: 11.57 (But it's really not Deadwood Sh!!ty anymore!)

So I am seriously chastened. My old rule of thumb is gone. I am now thinking 4x family income is reasonable for a lot of this Country. I still think better parts of the bay area are reasonably a bit more.

I also see areas that are really not all that desirable in the Bay area still up above 8x.

5   pkowen   2011 Mar 8, 2:02am  

Sounds like Columbia, MO is a great place to make $75k. Let's remember a $800k house there is probably next to non-existent, few if any houses would ever cost that much, and $350k is probably a mansion or near to it. I don't know that town at all, but I have lived in 5 states and know from experience that a median house around here (BA) is a comparative dump. So let's be real, the equivalent to that $800k MV house in Columbia is probably $80k. In other words the quality of housing stock in these 'fly-over areas' is much, much better. Not only are they cheaper, they are better.

But I'll be fair and say I see your point. There are other factors as to why prices are what they are. I'm just not going to go out and buy a house in MV any time soon. If I lived in Columbia, I definitely would.

6   thomas.wong1986   2011 Mar 8, 2:18am  

SF ace says

The real difference between location is what you find in the top 25% of the jobs, which is where areas like Mountain View and San Francisco shines and Columbia are absolute duds.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704422204576130520662465078.html?mod=googlenews_wsj

Former Sun CEO Worries About Region's Prospects

"I see a migration from the early days of the Valley. We aren't doing manufacturing; we aren't doing design; we aren't doing computers. It's all moving to Asia and other places where there are lots of technical engineers who are willing to work at a more reasonable salary because they don't have to spend $3.5 million on a home and pay half of it to taxes."

http://articles.sfgate.com/2007-05-13/business/17245441_1_carl-guardino-silicon-valley-leadership-group-high-tech-industry/2

On the Record with Carl Guardino

A: Unequivocally, yes. Not only to the CEOs in the boardroom, but to any family you talk to in their living room. What we hear time after time from CEOs as well as frontline employees is how incredibly difficult it is to come here and stay here. That truly does have an impact on a company's bottom line when the cost differential is so much higher here than it is in other regions around the state, nation and globe, or the ability to recruit top talent is also impacted.

You mentioned housing. It probably is the top concern we hear about in Silicon Valley from both CEOs and employees in terms of local issues. Does that have an impact? Let me put a finer point on it.

Hewlett-Packard and Dell are the top two computer-makers in the world. Corporate headquarters for HP are located in Palo Alto and Dell is in Round Rock, Texas. Obviously, they both have people and facilities around the globe.

In those two communities where their corporate headquarters are and where a lot of research and development takes place, the median resale price for a home in Palo Alto is about $1.6 million. In Round Rock, Texas, it's about $180,000 except the home and property are bigger.

We hear from HP all the time that a huge deterrent to the ability to recruit and retain people anywhere near Silicon Valley is the housing issue.

We don't hear that from Dell, which is also a member company, about their operations in Round Rock. It does continue to plague us and we will continue to sound the alarm.
----------------------------------------

If so why do so many Local SV companies have a larger workforce outside in places like Minnesota, Oregon, Washington, Texas, Arizona etc etc etc.
Even Omaha, Nebraska is very attractive for SV employers. Employers like HP (PA) have over 300K employees world wide. Many certainly do not live in Mt View or any part of the SF Bay Area.

7   ch_tah   2011 Mar 8, 2:30am  

So Wong, are you moving to TX any time soon?

8   thomas.wong1986   2011 Mar 8, 2:43am  

ch_tah says

So Wong, are you moving to TX any time soon?

The typical realtor /vested Re interest response.

One way or another prices will fall. You will have very little to say about it.
You dont know me, i dont know you.. but there are people like McNeely and
Carl who have gone on record and have warned time and time again. Things will
change.

9   joshuatrio   2011 Mar 8, 2:52am  

thomas.wong1986 says

The typical realtor /vested Re interest response.

Unfortunately it's half true... Have you lived in TX? I still believe we have a ways to go, but places that are cheap, will always be cheap for a reason.

10   ch_tah   2011 Mar 8, 3:05am  

thomas.wong1986 says

ch_tah says

So Wong, are you moving to TX any time soon?

The typical realtor /vested Re interest response.
One way or another prices will fall. You will have very little to say about it.

You dont know me, i dont know you.. but there are people like McNeely and

Carl who have gone on record and have warned time and time again. Things will

change.

If the BA is going to hell like you and Scott say, why are you planning on staying here then? I'll ask again, are you planning on moving to TX or anywhere else for that matter? If not, why not? Why would you stay in a place that from your description is the next Detroit? Try not to give a typical answer of someone who is not vested in RE and is trying to persuade others not to buy in hopes that prices will come down.

11   thomas.wong1986   2011 Mar 8, 3:11am  

ch_tah says

If the BA is going to hell like you and Scott say, why are you planning on staying here then?

You seem to have issues with the local company leadership/employers. They are the ones making the decision to employ elsewhere. Why is it more attractive to employ out of state?

Perhaps you should ask them! You are disconnected with what is going on in the real world.

12   ch_tah   2011 Mar 8, 3:14am  

thomas.wong1986 says

ch_tah says

If the BA is going to hell like you and Scott say, why are you planning on staying here then?

You seem to have issues with the local company leadership/employers. They are the ones making the decision to employ elsewhere. Why is it more attractive to employ out of state?
Perhaps you should ask them! You are disconnected with what is going on in the real world.

Can you just answer my questions? They really aren't that hard. No need to look up charts or find data.

13   thomas.wong1986   2011 Mar 8, 3:18am  

joshuatrio says

Have you lived in TX? I still believe we have a ways to go, but places that are cheap, will always be cheap for a reason.

Back in the day when I was with AMD we set up two fab sites in Austin and San Antonio.
Closed down pretty much all the rest in SV. Most of AMDs US workforce today is located in Austin. Other SV employers moved up north (Intel, Symantec) or even the Great Lakes region (Seagate). What you see today is a token amount left working in CA.

It is what it is... Cheap = Attractive ...

14   thomas.wong1986   2011 Mar 8, 3:21am  

ch_tah says

Can you just answer my questions? They really aren’t that hard. No need to look up charts or find data.

Honey, You got your ass slapped ... enjoy it.

15   ch_tah   2011 Mar 8, 3:29am  

I swear, do some of you guys drink heavily before you post or something? Wong, it's only 11:30, put the bottle down.

16   thomas.wong1986   2011 Mar 8, 3:42am  

Ch-tah. I been working in SV for over 3 decades. Like many of my peers we seen lots of changes and understand high prices have a direct impact on local job formation. Clearly you and your RE cronies have no experience working in SV or even understand dynamics of the local economies.

Keep pumping the BS, at the end that is all you have!

17   ch_tah   2011 Mar 8, 4:10am  

thomas.wong1986 says

Ch-tah. I been working in SV for over 3 decades. Like many of my peers we seen lots of changes and understand high prices have a direct impact on local job formation. Clearly you and your RE cronies have no experience working in SV or even understand dynamics of the local economies.
Keep pumping the BS, at the end that is all you have!

So you should know best that if SV is a sinking ship, you should move. Plus with 30+ years experience, you should be in high demand.

Why can't you just answer when and where you will move? Or is the real answer, you're full of crap, the BA isn't the next Detroit.

As for your RE comments and pumping - the only RE cronies I have is the agent that we used to purchase our house, whom I do not like at all. I haven't done any pumping - just asked when you are moving to Shangri-la, er, Texas, and for some reason you can't answer it. On a similar note, you continue to "pump" your case that the BA is going to hell and prices are going to collapse. So who's the one trying to manipulate the market here?

18   thomas.wong1986   2011 Mar 8, 4:14am  

Have a read, it doesnt seem to be sinking in with you...

http://articles.sfgate.com/2007-05-13/business/17245441_1_carl-guardino-silicon-valley-leadership-group-high-tech-industry/2

On the Record with Carl Guardino

A: Unequivocally, yes. Not only to the CEOs in the boardroom, but to any family you talk to in their living room. What we hear time after time from CEOs as well as frontline employees is how incredibly difficult it is to come here and stay here. That truly does have an impact on a company’s bottom line when the cost differential is so much higher here than it is in other regions around the state, nation and globe, or the ability to recruit top talent is also impacted.

You mentioned housing. It probably is the top concern we hear about in Silicon Valley from both CEOs and employees in terms of local issues. Does that have an impact? Let me put a finer point on it.

Hewlett-Packard and Dell are the top two computer-makers in the world. Corporate headquarters for HP are located in Palo Alto and Dell is in Round Rock, Texas. Obviously, they both have people and facilities around the globe.

In those two communities where their corporate headquarters are and where a lot of research and development takes place, the median resale price for a home in Palo Alto is about $1.6 million. In Round Rock, Texas, it’s about $180,000 except the home and property are bigger.

We hear from HP all the time that a huge deterrent to the ability to recruit and retain people anywhere near Silicon Valley is the housing issue.

We don’t hear that from Dell, which is also a member company, about their operations in Round Rock. It does continue to plague us and we will continue to sound the alarm.

19   thomas.wong1986   2011 Mar 8, 4:20am  

Hank Nothhaft is the CEO of Tessera, a firm in the field of semiconductor miniaturization. He shows me the vacant office parks and empty lots around his company’s San Jose factory. Silicon Valley, he observes, lost more than a quarter of its computer, microchip, and communications-equipment manufacturing jobs from 2001 to 2008, and Tessera proved no exception. The company has kept some of its assembly lines and industrial operations going here, but it now produces two-thirds of its nanotechnology chips in less expensive North Carolina and in various countries overseas, with China becoming the latest contender for a production facility. Just back from a trip there, Nothhaft says that he has been offered terms he “cannot decently refuse.” Using the Internet and videoconferencing, he can manage Tessera factories around the globe without leaving his San Jose office. “The business environment is becoming awful in California,” Nothhaft complains—just by moving his headquarters to Nevada, he’d save $5 million a year in taxes.

20   ch_tah   2011 Mar 8, 4:37am  

Those were great reads. They left me with 2 burning questions for you:

W-H-E-N A-R-E Y-O-U M-O-V-I-N-G?

W-H-E-R-E T-O?

21   thomas.wong1986   2011 Mar 8, 4:44am  

ch_tah says

They left me with 2 burning questions for you

You cant burn a candle at both ends...

... high home prices AND jobs..

You can have one but not both .. so pick one!

22   Serpentor   2011 Mar 8, 1:40pm  

SF ace says

median by itself is an incomplete story. You have to know what the deviation is.
Retail jobs at McDonalds, Walmart, etc. pays about the same whether you are in Mountain View or Columbia, MO. These may 30% of the jobs. The real difference between location is what you find in the top 25% of the jobs, which is where areas like Mountain View and San Francisco shines and Columbia are absolute duds.
A median household income metric alone would rarely reflect this, so you have to understand the deviation along with the median. Based on the eye-ball test of the city data. the 75% percentile is around the 150K-200K income level while the 90% percentile is well within the 200K to max. In Columbia, MO the top 75% percentile is around 75K and the top 10% tile is 100K-125K. The deviation adds more to the story. That 50K delta at the median household income became 100K difference at the 75% tile and perhaps 150K delta at the 90% tile.
26% of mountain view residents have household income over 150K, 14% has household income over 200K. That is 8000 households. Housing units in Mountain View with a mortgage is 7,026, less than households over 150K.

19.8% of the families have income over 200K

http://www.city-data.com/income/income-Mountain-View-California.html
25% of Columbia resdients have household income over 75K, 7% has income over 125K. about 3K households. 9,778 households have a mortgage.
http://www.city-data.com/income/income-Columbia-Missouri.html
Household income is one of many living expense. A house in mountain view that cost 5X more does not mean living expense is 5x more overall. Insurance, gas, food is pretty much the same. So once you aggregate all the cost, Mountain view my be just 2X-3X more expense, not 5X. Salary and household cost should not have a linear answer.
The MID is the most lucrative in the country (28%-35% benefit) whereas the MID in Missouri is pretty much worthless (0-10% benefit).
Income is one factor to affordability, the other is household wealth which is not even mentioned. I bet that the 75% tile household wealth in Mountain View is a least 5x that of Columbia
Just these obbservations reconcile most of the differences why household income/price should not even be close to the same.

you are comparing apples to oranges. How about comparing Mountain View CA to Lexington MA? Much higher concentration of high income families yet home prices are 200k less (and much much bigger land, less apartment dwellers, and considerably better educational system.

23   Eliza   2011 Mar 8, 4:09pm  

It seems that a lot of people end up coming to the Bay Area and staying for ten years or so. There could be cultural reasons for that--this area is welcoming and interesting for people in their mid-twenties to mid-thirties--but affordability has to factor in, too. If young people who make more money than their parents ever have can't afford a house as good as the one in which they were raised, they might look for other options. Educational systems also matter as people become parents. Kids in California get a much cheaper public education than kids in other parts of the country, and it shows. Most of the tech workers I know are not locals--they received a strong education somewhere else and came here to do interesting work. Increasingly there are opportunities to do interesting tech work in other places, albeit with worse weather. But if you didn't grow up in the California sunshine, maybe you don't have to have it. Particularly if the trade-off includes financial security and good schools.

That said, I've heard about this pattern for years. Is is a sustainable pattern? Are new eager engineers still pouring into California to keep the cycle going? If so, then it does not matter if a lot of 35-year-olds are leaving.

24   Philistine   2011 Mar 8, 10:55pm  

Serpentor says

Lexington MA?

There's nothing sexy about Lexington, that's why. They don't have their own "Real" Housewives series, no trashy celebs getting busted on TMZ, no glamor professions for young entitled types or trophy properties on Park Ave for the Foreign Money Millionaires.

25   thomas.wong1986   2011 Mar 9, 3:59am  

Eliza says

That said, I’ve heard about this pattern for years. Is is a sustainable pattern? Are new eager engineers still pouring into California to keep the cycle going? If so, then it does not matter if a lot of 35-year-olds are leaving.

The reality is hiring for California companies takes place in many states. Intel will court several grads in say Ohio or Florida and hire to work in the NorthWest or other locations. So its not do you want to work in California.. its do you want to work for Intel, HP, Oracle ? But that can be anywhere in any state and often is. And many people are all to eager to work for a BlueChip regardless where it is. If your cool and hip, need not apply. They are not interested!

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