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High Interest Rates Fix Everything


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2008 Nov 16, 10:02am   21,231 views  251 comments

by Patrick   ➕follow (60)   💰tip   ignore  

moon

Perhaps the entire credit crunch could be fixed with very high interest rates. Currently, banks and other institutions have to compete with the suicidally low interest rates of the Fed and the Treasury bailout programs.

Say you're a bank and you know that a new mortgage loan has a 10% risk of default. Then you have to charge at least 10% to compensate for this risk before you can even begin to make a profit. But you can't charge 10%, because you're competing with the Fed's 2% rates, and the Fed is lending without regard to default risk. So you would be committing bank suicide to make loans in a market poisoned by the Fed's rates, knowing such loans will generate a large loss on average.

OK, the bank can get something from the defaulted loans by foreclosing and selling off the houses, but still, the point holds: the Fed is ruining the market for credit. It's kind of like American manufacturers being ruined by cheap Chinese imports, only it's American banks and savers being ruined from within our own country, by the Fed.

The directors of the Bank of England once bragged that a 10% interest rate could "draw gold from the moon". If it's credit we lack, let rates rise, and watch credit problems disappear.

Patrick

#housing

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172   OO   2008 Nov 19, 7:29am  

The next big play is to short the Treasury.

But the problem is, when Treasury implodes, what currency do I hold? Is there any way to short the Treasury and get paid in another currency?

173   Peter P   2008 Nov 19, 7:32am  

There is way too much negativity. Perhaps we should calm down.

174   Zephyr   2008 Nov 19, 7:36am  

Of course stocks are priced at the margin... everything is priced at the margin (econ 101). And turnover is very high. So a very large share of all stock did change hands during the 2007 peak market.

BTW, the stock market dwarfs the Treasury market. So even a modest exit from the stock market can cause a tidal wave in the Treasury market. Of course we are witnessing a massive exit from the stock market, and the the Treasury market cannot absorb it all.

175   Zephyr   2008 Nov 19, 7:47am  

The amount of stock traded during a typical year is roughly equal to 100% of all stock existing. Of course, much of this stock trades repeatedly during the year, while the rest never or rarely trades. But on average the turnover is about 100% per year. Probably higher in the last two years.

In contrrast, only about 6% of resdential real estate turns over in a typical normal year. (Is there such thing as a normal year anymore?)

176   OO   2008 Nov 19, 8:41am  

That is sad, the world is flat is a best seller in China, because it inspires so many Chinese to be living just like the Americans, do you mean they are denied the chance to live like the flat broke Americans? Boo hoo.

177   Peter P   2008 Nov 19, 8:47am  

I have never read his book.

178   justme   2008 Nov 19, 8:59am  

TOB,

Could not agree more about Thomas Friedman. That windbag of windbags among columnists is the sneakiest right-wing propagandist I can think of. He always does that "notice-how-moderate-and-reasonable-I-am" writing style all the while underhandedly spouting propaganda and right-wing memes. Good riddance.

179   Peter P   2008 Nov 19, 8:59am  

The best economics book I have ever read is The Alchemy of Finance by George Soros.

180   justme   2008 Nov 19, 9:03am  

No kidding.

181   Peter P   2008 Nov 19, 9:07am  

No kidding? Huh?

182   justme   2008 Nov 19, 9:28am  

The real reason that the Republicans are against the auto industry rescue is that they want bankruptcy so that the Big 3 corporations can get out their legal obligation to pay pensions and health-care for their retired workers (the weasel-word they use is "legacy costs")

The Big 3 made promises, now Republicans want them to break them. The unions have negotiated in good faith and agreed to accept lesser obligations so that the Big 3 can stay afloat. For the Republicans, the desire to screw the unions trumps everything, at considerable cost to the economy.

Barack Obama has the wits to structure a Big 3 rescue package that is good for the country and good for the workers. Better cars, high mileage standards, the works. Let us hope he gets a chance to influence the rescue package.

183   Zephyr   2008 Nov 19, 9:43am  

We can smooth the disruption of the automakers’ decline - but not for long. It is a hopeless cause - Detroit is dead.

The biggest problem Detroit auto makers have is their excessive compensation levels for workers and incompetent management.

It is hard to be competitive when your workers are paid about 60% more than your competitors pay their workers. You either charge much higher prices, or sell inferior goods at the same price (or a blend of the two).

A rock and a hard place comes to mind.

Cars will no longer be made by overpaid workers. The question is whose workers will build cars in the future.

Who will replace Detroit’s remaining market share?

184   Zephyr   2008 Nov 19, 9:50am  

There is nothing Obama can do to restore health to the big 3 because their cost structure is not viable. They pay their workers an average $72 per hour including benefits (about $140,000 per year).

The only thing that will keep them operating as they are now is to subsidize them like Amtrak at taxpayer expense.

185   justme   2008 Nov 19, 9:53am  

Zephyr,

The workers are not overpaid, that is the lie that the propagandists are spreading.

The problem is that Big 3 management underfunded their pension plans, and count pension expenses against current worker hourly rates

Go back to the previous thread and read this comment (and the others), you will get the big picture:

http://patrick.net/wp/?p=645#comment-640898

186   Peter P   2008 Nov 19, 9:55am  

Come on, anyone who is against the Wall Street bailout cannot support the automaker bailout in good conscience.

Please be consistent.

187   justme   2008 Nov 19, 9:55am  

Ah, you posted the $72/hour propaganda number that Big 3 is spreading. They must be out in force all hour the wen and on conservative talk radio,

Like I said, go back to the previous thread and get the real story.

188   Peter P   2008 Nov 19, 9:56am  

If the management has underfunded pension plans, the workers should litigate. Taxpayers should not have to intervene.

189   justme   2008 Nov 19, 9:56am  

(typed to fast, trying again)

Zephyr,

Ah, you posted the $72/hour propaganda number that Big 3 is spreading. They must be out in force allover the Web, Fox and on conservative talk radio,

Like I said, go back to the previous thread and get the real story.

190   OO   2008 Nov 19, 9:57am  

justme,

are you being cynical?

when you join a startup, the starup promises you many stock options, in full faith, and if it ever gets to IPO, you will reap handsome financial benefits, if everthing goes as rosy as they claim.

So now this startup is defunct, it cannot churn out anything that the customer wants and it is running out of cash flow, so if it lays you off, is it going back to its promise? Shouldn't every single employee realize there is a bankruptcy risk when they take up an employment?

Detroit workers just need to get real. Either they jump ship, move to TN or NC to work for Honda, Toyota, or they look for another job. Detroit is game over, just face it.

The last time I checked, Barrack Hoover Obama knows nothing about car manufacturing. He will probably save the big 3 by pumping money in them, just like we tried over and over again, but he will be able to do nothing to revive them.

The best way to revive the big 3 is to sell them to Toyota, if Toyota is stupid enough to take them over.

191   Zephyr   2008 Nov 19, 10:06am  

Justme, You can spin it all you like. The simple fact is that the big three have a labor cost structure equal to around $72 per hour worked. And this well above the labor cost of their competitors.

192   Zephyr   2008 Nov 19, 10:08am  

The sad irony is that GM has lost more money over the years than it would have taken to buy Toyota.

193   OO   2008 Nov 19, 10:11am  

Zephyr,

oh no, if GM bought Toyota, then I don't have anything I want to buy then.

The only thing I am interested in GM is a second hand Hummer at a dirt cheap price, but I don't want it that badly.

Everything else at GM is just POS that I will never consider buying even if they give me 0% for 60 months.

194   Zephyr   2008 Nov 19, 10:15am  

If the detoit autoworkers are not overpaid then they have little to worry about. They can go work for someone else who is willing to pay them a comparable wage. They can thumb their nose at the incompetent management as they walk out.

195   justme   2008 Nov 19, 10:15am  

OO,

Strawman argument. There are no startups with defined benefit pension plans, and people know full well that startups are risky. There is no comparison.

196   justme   2008 Nov 19, 10:16am  

Zephyr, how can that be spin. It is the plain truth.

197   justme   2008 Nov 19, 10:18am  

OO,

I'll bet that Barack Obama has more common sense and knowledge about building a sustainable car industry than all the Big 3 CEO s added together.

198   Zephyr   2008 Nov 19, 10:21am  

OO,

I agree. I am not suggesting that GM should have purchased TM - only that they could have with the money they lost. I too would mourn the destruction of TM by GM management.

I once bought a GM car. It was not so good. I have been very happy with Toyota cars.

199   Zephyr   2008 Nov 19, 10:23am  

I hope Obama has alot more sense than those buffoons. That is a very low standard.

200   kewp   2008 Nov 19, 11:10am  

The next big play is to short the Treasury.

But the problem is, when Treasury implodes, what currency do I hold? Is there any way to short the Treasury and get paid in another currency?

Wouldn't being short debt mean that the dollar was stronger?

201   OO   2008 Nov 19, 11:53am  

kewp,

you believe that Treasury can implode without USD implosion at the same time? I'd like to know which country's government defaulted on their debt or had a near default event without the currency going poof?

202   kewp   2008 Nov 19, 12:09pm  

How can we default on our debt when we own the printing press for the worlds reserve currency?

203   Zephyr   2008 Nov 19, 12:17pm  

As long as your debt is issued in your own currency you can print your way out of debt. No need to outright default. But your currency would collapse in value.

204   PermaRenter   2008 Nov 19, 12:19pm  

More details emerging on SiPort CEO Killer:

Ex-SiPort engineer formally charged with murders; slain CEO's family gathers

http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_11023333

1. The engineer owns more than a dozen investment properties whose value has apparently diminished in the real estate crisis.

2. Karen Cai, a professional ping-pong player and a member of the San Jose-based Silicon Valley Chinese Engineers Association, who tried to shed light on a possible motive for the shootings. Cai, who first met Wu at a party ten years ago, said a mutual friend recently told her that Wu had often complained about his boss.

"Before, his boss was good,'' said Cai, apologizing for her English. "His current boss, no good for him.''

3. One coment in the forum states:

Initially, I felt some sympathy for the guy...after all, his wife was laid off by Sun a few months prior, and now the whole family was deprived of the only source of income a month before Christmas in a crashed economy. The reason and the circumstances under which he was fired also seemed kind of questionable. Well...that was before I found that he was just another scumbag real estate flipper who flipped out due to no gov't bailout and house values no longer doubling in value every 2-3 years. Realistically, this guy was probably in the hole by anywhere from $500K to over a mil. With 19 underwater properties, I can certainly see how his job performance would have suffered to the point where the management found it unacceptable. I totally feel the victim's family the and the perp's family who will have to deal with what he did as well as creditors pounding on the door day and night.

P.S. I hope he gets death penalty!

205   PermaRenter   2008 Nov 19, 12:31pm  

http://www.scea.org/web/index.asp

SCEA

Silicon Valley Chinese Engineers Association (SCEA) is a non-profit professional organization founded in 1989. Today, SCEA has over 6000 members, located in US, Europe and Asia. It has become the largest, the most prestigious and influential Chinese professional organization in the Silicon Valley as well as in US.

206   kewp   2008 Nov 19, 12:41pm  

As long as your debt is issued in your own currency you can print your way out of debt. No need to outright default. But your currency would collapse in value.

Why? I think a more likely situation is foreigners use all those strong dollars they are holding to make us work for them.

207   Paul189   2008 Nov 19, 12:47pm  

http://www.fbi.gov/page2/may07/bank_robberies051607.htm

Wow 2 year old stats and stories. Here in Chicago, what is going on now with this??? I just went to the bank and they had the door locked until they could identify that they knew me and would then let me in. They said there have been over 7 bank hold ups in the last couple weeks. Where is this news?!?

208   Paul189   2008 Nov 19, 12:50pm  

http://www.fbi.gov/publications/bcs/bcs2006/bank_crime_2006.htm

Here is the last specific bank heist stats - glad its up to date!!

209   Paul189   2008 Nov 19, 12:58pm  

How goes it in SF and LA?

210   Zephyr   2008 Nov 19, 1:06pm  

"Why? I think a more likely situation is foreigners use all those strong dollars they are holding to make us work for them."

If you run the printing press sufficiently to print your way out of debt you will get significant inflation. That is the point of the printing - to devalue the debt. And inflation is a decline in the value of the currency. So the holders of that debt end up with nearly worthless paper.

211   kewp   2008 Nov 19, 1:19pm  

Yes, but aren't we issuing new debt as we are printing?

As long as people keep buying the debt we should be ok, right?

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