0
0

Visualizing the housing bubble bust


 invite response                
2006 Mar 14, 12:32pm   18,646 views  173 comments

by Peter P   ➕follow (2)   💰tip   ignore  

Let's try to visualize the bursting of the housing bubble. Tell us what are your visions. Tell us how a correction towards normality is good for the economy in the long run.

#housing

« First        Comments 14 - 53 of 173       Last »     Search these comments

14   OO   2006 Mar 15, 1:31am  

Pop!,

for financially strapped people who don't have an asset to protect, I don't think they should get into gold, they should take care of their cashflow problems first. Gold at the later stage will become highly speculative, and if you don't set up your position carefully, you may be very much adversely affected psychologically at least by the wild swings in metal price. For example, just a month ago, gold shed 5% in one day, it shed 10% in a week. So I generally don't recommend people who are heavily in debt and live from paycheck to paycheck to get into gold. On top of this, carrying gold yields no interest, no dividend, so the only reason you do it is because you want to protect value through a history-tested medium.

However, if someone already has some substantial savings and asset, gold is the only 3 hedges I can think about that won't get wiped out in the upcoming crisis. Another hedge is real estate, but it is already so out of whack with people's income which is always the foundation of realty value. The last hedge is oil, which is also called the black gold. However, oil cannot go too high or alternative energy will come out faster replacing it, therefore the upside is limited, unless you believe in peak oil. But if peak oil is to happen, I think we as a civilization have more to worry than protecting personal wealth.

15   Randy H   2006 Mar 15, 2:07am  

I think almost all of the infrastructure in the US is in pretty bad shape and a WPA project would be a logical make work type situation.

At the risk of being branded a "5th Columnist", I think SFWoman has understated the infrastructure problem. Much of the infrastructure of the US is so fragile, weak, and underapitalized that it is truly terrifying.

Most Americans do not realize that most of our critical infrastructures are only marginally better than many 2nd-world nations. Not all of this is our fault; we have a very old infrastructure whereas Europes was rebulit in the last 50 years (due to war devastation), and the richer developing nations got to start off with better technology sets.

But things like our energy distribution infrastructure, our transportation infrastructure, our port-of-entry infrastructure are scary enough. Add in education, health-care, emergency services, and it's enough to keep one up at night.

But then again, one does not raise government investment capital without a source of government revenue. I'm not going to hold my breath. Maybe we can outsource our electrical transmission grid. I'm sure somewhere there's a foreign investor willing to operate it for us. It's not like electricity is a strategic resource or anything.

16   OO   2006 Mar 15, 2:10am  

I think the current price is cheap in the long term, the way to look at it is through oil/gold ratio. Currently oil/gold (how many barrels of oil an ounce of gold can buy) is at a historical low, either oil should come down or gold should go up, and we know that oil won't come down. OPEC just announced yesterday that they "expect" the oil price to float between high 50s and low 60s, which established a floor pricing for oil. I won't challenge OPEC's ability to defend oil price at this point with Iran bourse coming online.

The reason why oil/gold ratio is so important because oil is the basis of our worldwide economy, and it serves as an ultimate gauge for the purchasing power of gold, which should be relatively constant throughout history. I can't stress enough, gold won't make you rich, unless you trade futures and options, which I don't. If you become "rich" through longing gold, perhaps you are well-off to begin with. There are many oil/gold, other metal/gold ratio charts on the web and you can certainly google them.

Having said so, I think in the short-term, 550 is a bit overbought. I expect it to retract further to somewhere around 520, and I plan to add more at that point, but I am certainly no prophet so the wishful scenario may overdeliver (drop below 500) or may not happen at all (blow right through to the next high). I can certainly understand the angst of building a gold position only to see it lose 5% the day after, which happened to me when I first built my position 2 years ago. I was under water for 4 months. So be psychologically prepared that the path will be bumpy.

17   OO   2006 Mar 15, 2:20am  

dna,

my answer to you is very simple. Houses have to be bought by the masses, and if the salary of the masses don't rise along with the true inflation (the money pumping speed), who will be able to afford a home? Do you see salary rising in line with home price? I certainly don't. I wish my paycheck went up 30% a year in the last 3 years, but my home did. If people of my financial situation don't have enough income to support such a home, you think Larry Ellison will care for my 1965-rambler home when it eventually becomes a 20M dollar home going at the current rate of appreciation?

Warren Buffet doesn't need 20 homes, maybe he has that many vacation properties, but he certainly doesn't need 200. The rich Americans can only buy so many homes. So unless these extra money to finds a way to end up on Americans' paychecks, we are in a real estate bubble.

18   Randy H   2006 Mar 15, 2:26am  

dna,

Fundamentals will always act as a mean regression attractor. That means, as Owneroccupier says, when things get out of whack -- like affordability is now -- then they will eventually correct.

The correction could take a long, long, long time; or it could happen pretty quickly. I tend to think it will be sort of fast, but longer than many would like. Understand that the longer a mean reversion takes, the more painful for everyone (even if better for the overall economy). Imagine a 50 year future where residential RE barely returns *official* inflation + population growth. What would this do to the current system of ownership and wealth in this country? Think the top 1% control everything now? Just wait until after 50 years of sluggish RE price movements. This is why most self-interested people cheer for a clean correction shock.

19   KurtS   2006 Mar 15, 2:36am  

Let me play devil’s advocate and explain why there may not be a housing “bubble.” First, a true bubble is not something that is overpriced by 30% or 50%. It’s something overpriced by 300% to 500%, or even more. Think of tulips, dot coms, gold in the 80s. These were all true bubbles.

Where was this "true bubble" figure picked from, in terms of a real-life example for real estate? Current housing costs reflect "true costs"? Really, how would one go about proving this? Anyone here can check the pricing increases in their town since say '99 and decide for themselves whether this reflects "true costs". For myself, I've seen a 250-275% increase over that period. Not to mention, bubbles just might have different pricing effects on disparate items, such as tulip bulbs, stock, and yes houses.

Historically, housing has been tied to the needs of the end-user, and their ability to pay for it. Any consideration of "true costs" needs to take that into account. If real wages do not closely follow real home prices, then there's truly a cost problem in housing. Personally, I've heard many people talk about residential real estate as if it's capable of generating huge amounts of money, when it really it produces nothing, except potential rent from tenants. In that scenario, a more accurate or "real" price model is suggested by calculating home value by the rental income it generates.

20   Randy H   2006 Mar 15, 2:50am  

As to the power grid, the power man in Pa told me they could not fix my itty bitty problem, in fact the whole system is in need of repair. The recent years of hurricanes and blowndown trees have been an 80 year event and forced them to fix some poles and wires because they had to.

I've always wondered why modernization and overhaul of the grid wasn't a higher priority. It seems to hit on all priorities: homeland security, energy efficiency and foreign dependence (the grid is terribly lossy), job creation, domestic focus, aesthetically appealing (we could dramatically reduce the forests of poles and wires). And, if solar, wind and/or nuclear are ever to replace fossil to any large degree, then we *require* a very smart, modern grid.

21   OO   2006 Mar 15, 2:53am  

SFWoman,

actually our roads are sort of a national embarassement. My friends from Asia coming here to visit often make a note of how poor the general infrastructure seems. Of course Asia is undergoing a construction boom so everything there is new and nice, and I think they may even end up in worse shape 30 years down the road for lack of maintenance. Still, no excuse for the one of the richest places in the world, California, to be running our infrastructure to the ground. It always baffles me where our state tax went.

OR however, has really nice infrastructure, WA too, most roads are nice and clean, not clogged with rubbish in the divider and laden with pot holes. OR has a much lower state tax, and WA has no state income tax at all. Something is seriously wrong with CA.

22   ScottJ   2006 Mar 15, 3:07am  

Randy H. said "But then again, one does not raise government investment capital without a source of government revenue. I’m not going to hold my breath. Maybe we can outsource our electrical transmission grid. I’m sure somewhere there’s a foreign investor willing to operate it for us. It’s not like electricity is a strategic resource or anything."

Now, I know this sounds absurd, but I think letting a foreign company run our electricity would be pretty dangerous. Imagine all the power going out of the US at one point in time? Wouldn't it severely hamper us in the event that terrorists used this as a means of an attack? I don't think western european or asian country would do this and they are probably the only countries that could handle that sort of job. The thought still doesn't sit well with me.

23   Randy H   2006 Mar 15, 3:26am  

Scott J

Now, I know this sounds absurd, but I think letting a foreign company run our electricity would be pretty dangerous.

Sorry if I was a bit too sarcastic this morning. I meant to show how very much I think this would be a bad idea.

24   OO   2006 Mar 15, 3:28am  

Here comes a troll. Even I know how to identify one.

25   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 4:02am  

They will demand wage increases, most companies will be able to afford to give wage increases because their revenues will be higher due to raising the prices on their goods and services, the dollar will decline (but not crash), outsourcing to foreign countries will cost more, jobs will return here because it will be cheaper for companies to keep the jobs here.

When employees demand wage increase, the company can simply say "bye".

The outsourcing boom has not even started yet. When you have a friend who is actively forming companies to do outsourcing, you kind of know what is to come.

Someone said that it will be a inflationary depression (stagflation), I agree totally. Use your leverage wisely.

26   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 4:03am  

Housing price appreciation is not necessarily a function of the rate of inflation. It is mostly a function of real interest rate, wage growth, and more importantly, expectations.

27   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 4:05am  

But most of the country will probably see only 10% or 20% declines over the next decade before slowly bouncing back.

True, much of the country may not even see any nominal decline.

28   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 4:06am  

The huge doom and gloom picture that so many people talk about is unrealstic unless we experience a very serious terrorist or biological problem.

I do hope that everything is fine. Lower housing costs will increase our competitiveness. FBs be screwed, who cares.

29   OO   2006 Mar 15, 4:15am  

I never understand the argument of why company has to raise wages. If you are a top-tier engineer, top tier marketer, sure, but you pretty much can afford anything you want as a worldclass player in any industry.

If you are just an average coder, you want a raise? There are literally millions of hungry coders in India and China ready to take over your job. You can't afford food? Too bad, get in line for the unemployment check please.

One thing you have to understand is, an average American labor has NO bargaining power in this market. In 1980, China and India plus the entire Russia/East European cheap labor were not available to compete freely in the global market.

Another way American retiree can get by is to bring their money to live in a foreign country. Many Brits are already retiring in Spain, Australia for lower cost of living, Japanese retirees are heading overseas to take advantage of lower cost living, I am sure you will find lots of American retirees in S. America soon. Which again brings up the question, who is gonna buy all these condos???

30   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 4:21am  

I never understand the argument of why company has to raise wages.

Me neither. Who says that the living standard of a person has to improve or even remain the same? It is all about pricing power.

Without global labor arbitrage, inflation and wage increases do get into a feedback loop. Now that jobs can go overseas easily, we will have stagflation.

31   StuckInBA   2006 Mar 15, 4:49am  

Owneroc and Peter P,

Wouldn't a devalued $ make the global wage arbitrage less attractive ?

The salaries in India are reaching saturation point, after increasing at a rapid pace for last 5 years. Indian Rs has already appreciated against the $, from what it was 5 years ago. Outsourcing is not as cheap at it was anymore.

The salries may not increase as much as inflation. But devaluation may prevent complete stagflation. I think devaluation will be good.

1. Keep the engineering jobs from being outsourced completely.
2. If imports become more and more expensive, it would encourage investment into building industires locally in US - as it would make sense to produce things locally. It takes a loooong time for the industrial investment to pay off, but will be good in the long run, and will create productive jobs.
3. Lot of black market, terrorist orgs use $ to finance their operations. For example, Russian arms dealer sell weapons in $ to terrorist orgs. Suddenly a lot of shady folks would be poorer as they have been holding $ bills that are less valued now.

Inflation wiothout devaluation will produce stagflation. But how long can inflation happen without devaluation ?

32   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 4:59am  

To BA Or Not To BA, you just demostrated why dollar will not be devalued. :)

33   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 5:00am  

that seems counterintuitive….i always thought entry level stuff would crash or at least stop appreciating first since that’s where less leverage would be available.

Wait. What is entry-level in SF? In the silly valley, the lower end appears to be a lot more quiet.

34   jeffolie   2006 Mar 15, 5:00am  

I look for a deflationary depression lasting 20 years. The depression will end with a popular war ala WWII ending the great depression.

For the good side, from the ashes new manufacturing and other technology will replace the crashed and burned economy. Perhaps it will be the age of bioengineering or nanotechnology and/or new sources of energy. This will be a rebirth in America (I hope it will be America) leading the world.

Another benefit will be laws and regulations on lending and derivatives (now $570 tillion worldwide).

35   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 5:12am  

SFWoman, I feel that the most vulnerable segment is 500K-800K family dwellings.

Smaller places are frequently occupied by single professionals and they may have the income to support the mortgages for at least a while.

36   OO   2006 Mar 15, 5:19am  

To BA Or Not To BA,

I believe devaluation will induce inflation. In fact, devluation is already quietly coming along, for example, Euro dipped slightly below 1.19 when Fed raised rate a couple of weeks ago, now it is back above 1.2. If you look at charts, the recovery of USD against other currencies is getting shorter and shorter-lived.

Indian or Chinese labor has one advantage against us though, most of them (not all) don't have to bear with a high cost of living. Therefore, we may "demand" a higher pay to make ends meet, while they are freer to drop their salary just to get a job. Most Indian or Chinese white-collar workers can drop their salary by half without jeopardizing their food and shelter, I wonder how many of us can say the same thing. In a sense, yes, a devaluation will help stem the outsourcing, but expect a serious erosion of quality of life going forward. Perhaps we never deserved these Hummers and McMansions to begin with.

37   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 5:33am  

so I guess I had it ass backwards then, thinking that higher will oulast lower since higher income can ‘afford’ more leverage…..hmmmmm

Higher income people are less likely to be sheeple. Since they most likely are homeowners already, they are driven by greed, not fear.

38   LILLL   2006 Mar 15, 6:50am  

When housing kerplunks, I plan to buy two small homes. One for us now, and one for my 13 year old son later. We'll rent one out for a while. When prices climb back up, and you know they will at some point, then my son can have a way to get started in life, or at least a place to live. And Seattledude, I've done a lot of good things in my life, but having this kid is the best thing I've ever done. Don't wat to leave all the child rearing to the sheeple. : )

39   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 7:09am  

RE: Housing soufflé

I do not mind. :)

Let's prick it with a fork and pour in some Grand Marnier sauce.

40   Randy H   2006 Mar 15, 8:47am  

I was pondering the same thought, that it could be possible to make postmodern power towers that were pleasing to the eye.

Aesthetically pleasing, well planned, minimized power towers for rural and gap areas. Buried services in urban and suburban areas. Vaulted services (hidden, but not necessarily buried) whever practical. It's always struck me as odd that there can be neighborhoods with $3M homes (I know, not so odd in today's post-peak bubble) that are blighted by a rat's nest of crooked, overloaded, timber and wire.

And, there'd be no more knotted tennish shoes hanging from the wires and the implicit urban legends that go therewith.

41   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 9:07am  

I think it said median prices are now 502k up from 490k. That is almost 2% up! It also said inventory is growing…

can this be true?…who is buying anything now when clearly the market has turned. it’s so frustrating…is there and end to this?

Median price can still go up. People tend to use the same amount of money to buy more house when prices are coming down - at least in the beginning before fear sets in.

Same-house pricing trend will be more telling.

42   FormerAptBroker   2006 Mar 15, 9:11am  

SFWoman Says:

"(a Realtor friend is) seeing activities in TICs and small (studio and junior (??) 1 bedrooms.) I am going to have lunch with her next week and I’ll grill her."

There is a reason that up until recently very few people owned real estate as Tenants in Common (TIC). When one person has financial problems in a declining market they will not be able to find anyone to come in and buy them out so the other TICs will either be forced to take over the payments of the person having problems or loose the building. I know many people that own buildings as tenants in common that do not even think about what will happen when one of the partners (TICs) has problems and they can not find anyone to buy the TIC interest...

43   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 9:14am  

you’re changing the rules on me again. I thought we were told empirical data suggested that level 2 buyers stop buying before level 1 (lower income) do. This is contradictory no?

No contradiction. This only suggests that Level 1 buyers may be about to afford Level 2 houses there perhaps because of falling price.

44   Randy H   2006 Mar 15, 9:23am  

Most people will "mentally account" in terms of dollars, not in terms of equivalent housing. That is, if you were prepared to pay $750 for a place, and now the same sqft, BR/BA, location goes for $550, you will almost to a science go searching for what's now selling for $750.

Of course, fear will change this as the market deflates, but still, most people will use their "housing allotment" in their mind to make decisions, not financial rationality.

45   FormerAptBroker   2006 Mar 15, 9:29am  

SFWoman Says:

The sheeple thinking I see is having to send your children to the ‘right’ schools, of which there are six ‘right’ elementary schools in SF.

What are the other two top SF elementary schools? Most of my friends from college and grad school that grew up in the city went to Town & Cathedral or Burke & Convent (I grew up on the Peninsula before prop. 13 when the public elementary schools were better than all the private schools). It has always been tough for "sheeple" to get their kids in to any of the top SF elementary schools since most of the kids I know that went there have parents and/or grandparents who have been active donors since they went to the schools.

You must be the right weight, even if your body isn’t suited for it. I know women who probably haven’t eaten since high school.

It is good to hear that SF women are watching their weight since the worst nightmare for most guys is having the woman they marry get fat...

46   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 9:44am  

It is good to hear that SF women are watching their weight since the worst nightmare for most guys is having the woman they marry get fat…

How can people not get fat when the housing souffle is getting so big? :)

BTW, souffles do not pop. They cave in.

47   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 9:47am  

Of course, fear will change this as the market deflates, but still, most people will use their “housing allotment” in their mind to make decisions, not financial rationality.

This is why we are trying to set this "housing allotment" very low.

48   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 10:21am  

Because men never get fat

I wish.

49   surfer-x   2006 Mar 15, 10:38am  

she has the obvious fake breasts.

Unless properly fondled how can one tell? Perhaps she's just unusually perky. Let me know if you require further analysis.

50   HeadSet   2006 Mar 15, 10:39am  

ps Says:

"Ravi Batra, Professor of Economics at Southern Methodist University and author of the book ‘The Crash of the Millennium’ believes “we are going to have an inflationary depression and when that depression comes, high ticket items, along with oil, raw materials and farm products (i.e. commodities) could experience a serious deflation while the cost of services and imported goods will keep rising."

Ravi Batra also wrote the New York Times best seller "The Great Depression of 1990." In this book, Ravi Batra expresses a nearly cult-like admiration of Prabhat Ranjan Sarker. Batra then meshes Sarker's concepts on "The Law of Social Cycles", and various historical "Ages of Warriors", "Ages of Intellectuals", and "Age of Acquisitors" with the concept of a six decade economic cycle to predict: " Since the 1960s escaped a Great Depression, the 1990s will experience another cumulative effect - the worst economic crisis in history."

I get the idea from having read "The Great Depression of 1990" that Batra really hoped disaster would occur. Such a disaster would give cause for the social agenda he discribes in that same book, such as a maximum wage and a "wealth tax."

My point is that you may want to read "The Great Depression of 1990" and evaluate Batra's prediction for 1990-1996 before you give such high credence to any predictions Bantra may be making now.

51   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 10:45am  

My point is that you may want to read “The Great Depression of 1990″ and evaluate Batra’s prediction for 1990-1996 before you give such high credence to any predictions Bantra may be making now.

Why do we have to believe in the solution before we believe in the diagnosis?

52   Phil   2006 Mar 15, 11:01am  

SFWomen,
I think your realtor friend knew that you lurk around in this forum and might have fed you with incorrect information so that it will create a last minute panic buy. I am sure the grilling will bring out more information. : )

53   LILLL   2006 Mar 15, 11:26am  

It's funny. I told my husband several months ago, all I want is a 3/2 with a 2 car garage in a decent neighborhood in the North Hollywood area for around $500 to $600,000. It can be a fixer but it needs to have some big trees in the area. At the time it seemed like an unfindable thing. You guys give me hope that maybe, if I wait a year or more likely two....There will be a fire sale. So far, what I'm looking for is between $850-1 mil. I'm waiting and watching and trying to be patient. This is a great forum. A lot of us seem to share similar sentiment and some of you have great info! Which of course is not investment advice...but the debates shed light on those murkey corners the realtors try to hide. ; )

« First        Comments 14 - 53 of 173       Last »     Search these comments

Please register to comment:

api   best comments   contact   latest images   memes   one year ago   random   suggestions