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Visualizing the housing bubble bust


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2006 Mar 14, 12:32pm   18,671 views  173 comments

by Peter P   ➕follow (2)   💰tip   ignore  

Let's try to visualize the bursting of the housing bubble. Tell us what are your visions. Tell us how a correction towards normality is good for the economy in the long run.

#housing

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32   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 4:59am  

To BA Or Not To BA, you just demostrated why dollar will not be devalued. :)

33   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 5:00am  

that seems counterintuitive….i always thought entry level stuff would crash or at least stop appreciating first since that’s where less leverage would be available.

Wait. What is entry-level in SF? In the silly valley, the lower end appears to be a lot more quiet.

34   jeffolie   2006 Mar 15, 5:00am  

I look for a deflationary depression lasting 20 years. The depression will end with a popular war ala WWII ending the great depression.

For the good side, from the ashes new manufacturing and other technology will replace the crashed and burned economy. Perhaps it will be the age of bioengineering or nanotechnology and/or new sources of energy. This will be a rebirth in America (I hope it will be America) leading the world.

Another benefit will be laws and regulations on lending and derivatives (now $570 tillion worldwide).

35   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 5:12am  

SFWoman, I feel that the most vulnerable segment is 500K-800K family dwellings.

Smaller places are frequently occupied by single professionals and they may have the income to support the mortgages for at least a while.

36   OO   2006 Mar 15, 5:19am  

To BA Or Not To BA,

I believe devaluation will induce inflation. In fact, devluation is already quietly coming along, for example, Euro dipped slightly below 1.19 when Fed raised rate a couple of weeks ago, now it is back above 1.2. If you look at charts, the recovery of USD against other currencies is getting shorter and shorter-lived.

Indian or Chinese labor has one advantage against us though, most of them (not all) don't have to bear with a high cost of living. Therefore, we may "demand" a higher pay to make ends meet, while they are freer to drop their salary just to get a job. Most Indian or Chinese white-collar workers can drop their salary by half without jeopardizing their food and shelter, I wonder how many of us can say the same thing. In a sense, yes, a devaluation will help stem the outsourcing, but expect a serious erosion of quality of life going forward. Perhaps we never deserved these Hummers and McMansions to begin with.

37   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 5:33am  

so I guess I had it ass backwards then, thinking that higher will oulast lower since higher income can ‘afford’ more leverage…..hmmmmm

Higher income people are less likely to be sheeple. Since they most likely are homeowners already, they are driven by greed, not fear.

38   LILLL   2006 Mar 15, 6:50am  

When housing kerplunks, I plan to buy two small homes. One for us now, and one for my 13 year old son later. We'll rent one out for a while. When prices climb back up, and you know they will at some point, then my son can have a way to get started in life, or at least a place to live. And Seattledude, I've done a lot of good things in my life, but having this kid is the best thing I've ever done. Don't wat to leave all the child rearing to the sheeple. : )

39   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 7:09am  

RE: Housing soufflé

I do not mind. :)

Let's prick it with a fork and pour in some Grand Marnier sauce.

40   Randy H   2006 Mar 15, 8:47am  

I was pondering the same thought, that it could be possible to make postmodern power towers that were pleasing to the eye.

Aesthetically pleasing, well planned, minimized power towers for rural and gap areas. Buried services in urban and suburban areas. Vaulted services (hidden, but not necessarily buried) whever practical. It's always struck me as odd that there can be neighborhoods with $3M homes (I know, not so odd in today's post-peak bubble) that are blighted by a rat's nest of crooked, overloaded, timber and wire.

And, there'd be no more knotted tennish shoes hanging from the wires and the implicit urban legends that go therewith.

41   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 9:07am  

I think it said median prices are now 502k up from 490k. That is almost 2% up! It also said inventory is growing…

can this be true?…who is buying anything now when clearly the market has turned. it’s so frustrating…is there and end to this?

Median price can still go up. People tend to use the same amount of money to buy more house when prices are coming down - at least in the beginning before fear sets in.

Same-house pricing trend will be more telling.

42   FormerAptBroker   2006 Mar 15, 9:11am  

SFWoman Says:

"(a Realtor friend is) seeing activities in TICs and small (studio and junior (??) 1 bedrooms.) I am going to have lunch with her next week and I’ll grill her."

There is a reason that up until recently very few people owned real estate as Tenants in Common (TIC). When one person has financial problems in a declining market they will not be able to find anyone to come in and buy them out so the other TICs will either be forced to take over the payments of the person having problems or loose the building. I know many people that own buildings as tenants in common that do not even think about what will happen when one of the partners (TICs) has problems and they can not find anyone to buy the TIC interest...

43   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 9:14am  

you’re changing the rules on me again. I thought we were told empirical data suggested that level 2 buyers stop buying before level 1 (lower income) do. This is contradictory no?

No contradiction. This only suggests that Level 1 buyers may be about to afford Level 2 houses there perhaps because of falling price.

44   Randy H   2006 Mar 15, 9:23am  

Most people will "mentally account" in terms of dollars, not in terms of equivalent housing. That is, if you were prepared to pay $750 for a place, and now the same sqft, BR/BA, location goes for $550, you will almost to a science go searching for what's now selling for $750.

Of course, fear will change this as the market deflates, but still, most people will use their "housing allotment" in their mind to make decisions, not financial rationality.

45   FormerAptBroker   2006 Mar 15, 9:29am  

SFWoman Says:

The sheeple thinking I see is having to send your children to the ‘right’ schools, of which there are six ‘right’ elementary schools in SF.

What are the other two top SF elementary schools? Most of my friends from college and grad school that grew up in the city went to Town & Cathedral or Burke & Convent (I grew up on the Peninsula before prop. 13 when the public elementary schools were better than all the private schools). It has always been tough for "sheeple" to get their kids in to any of the top SF elementary schools since most of the kids I know that went there have parents and/or grandparents who have been active donors since they went to the schools.

You must be the right weight, even if your body isn’t suited for it. I know women who probably haven’t eaten since high school.

It is good to hear that SF women are watching their weight since the worst nightmare for most guys is having the woman they marry get fat...

46   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 9:44am  

It is good to hear that SF women are watching their weight since the worst nightmare for most guys is having the woman they marry get fat…

How can people not get fat when the housing souffle is getting so big? :)

BTW, souffles do not pop. They cave in.

47   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 9:47am  

Of course, fear will change this as the market deflates, but still, most people will use their “housing allotment” in their mind to make decisions, not financial rationality.

This is why we are trying to set this "housing allotment" very low.

48   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 10:21am  

Because men never get fat

I wish.

49   surfer-x   2006 Mar 15, 10:38am  

she has the obvious fake breasts.

Unless properly fondled how can one tell? Perhaps she's just unusually perky. Let me know if you require further analysis.

50   HeadSet   2006 Mar 15, 10:39am  

ps Says:

"Ravi Batra, Professor of Economics at Southern Methodist University and author of the book ‘The Crash of the Millennium’ believes “we are going to have an inflationary depression and when that depression comes, high ticket items, along with oil, raw materials and farm products (i.e. commodities) could experience a serious deflation while the cost of services and imported goods will keep rising."

Ravi Batra also wrote the New York Times best seller "The Great Depression of 1990." In this book, Ravi Batra expresses a nearly cult-like admiration of Prabhat Ranjan Sarker. Batra then meshes Sarker's concepts on "The Law of Social Cycles", and various historical "Ages of Warriors", "Ages of Intellectuals", and "Age of Acquisitors" with the concept of a six decade economic cycle to predict: " Since the 1960s escaped a Great Depression, the 1990s will experience another cumulative effect - the worst economic crisis in history."

I get the idea from having read "The Great Depression of 1990" that Batra really hoped disaster would occur. Such a disaster would give cause for the social agenda he discribes in that same book, such as a maximum wage and a "wealth tax."

My point is that you may want to read "The Great Depression of 1990" and evaluate Batra's prediction for 1990-1996 before you give such high credence to any predictions Bantra may be making now.

51   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 10:45am  

My point is that you may want to read “The Great Depression of 1990″ and evaluate Batra’s prediction for 1990-1996 before you give such high credence to any predictions Bantra may be making now.

Why do we have to believe in the solution before we believe in the diagnosis?

52   Phil   2006 Mar 15, 11:01am  

SFWomen,
I think your realtor friend knew that you lurk around in this forum and might have fed you with incorrect information so that it will create a last minute panic buy. I am sure the grilling will bring out more information. : )

53   LILLL   2006 Mar 15, 11:26am  

It's funny. I told my husband several months ago, all I want is a 3/2 with a 2 car garage in a decent neighborhood in the North Hollywood area for around $500 to $600,000. It can be a fixer but it needs to have some big trees in the area. At the time it seemed like an unfindable thing. You guys give me hope that maybe, if I wait a year or more likely two....There will be a fire sale. So far, what I'm looking for is between $850-1 mil. I'm waiting and watching and trying to be patient. This is a great forum. A lot of us seem to share similar sentiment and some of you have great info! Which of course is not investment advice...but the debates shed light on those murkey corners the realtors try to hide. ; )

54   FormerAptBroker   2006 Mar 15, 11:34am  

SFWoman Says:

"My friend says that a few banks in SF are now offering individual TIC loans. Since TICs are still lower in cost than condos, and if there are now individual loans, could that account for what she is seeing?"

As far as I know only a couple (not a few) banks were offering the individual TIC loans and as far as I know they have funded less than a dozen of them.

"Could you tell me the difference between TIC and co-op? I looked at a couple of beautiful co-ops, and they tend to be higher end. They do require very large amounts down (usually 50%), but is there any difference other than size/price?"

I realized that it would take a while to write out the differences between a condo, TIC an Co-Op so I found a couple URLs:

http://tinyurl.com/nuq27 http://tinyurl.com/obfdp

The basic differences are condo you can sell to anyone at any price any time, TIC there will be an agreement that ties all the "tenants" together that may place some restrictions on the sale of a TIC interest, and Co-Op there are always a lot of restrictions on the sale of your interest. Getting approval to buy in to a nice NY Co-Op is harder than getting in to some exclusive NY clubs. Many nice Co-Ops require that you pay "cash" for your shares to keep out the riff raff (not many people can come up with $10 million in cash).

Below is a URL with photos of my favorite SF Co-Op. I don't know if 2006 Washington requires residents to pay cash, but the $10 million apartment price and $4,000 a month HOA fees probably do a good job at keeping the riff raff out...

http://tinyurl.com/ofmj8

55   HARM   2006 Mar 15, 2:53pm  

she has the obvious fake breasts.

Unless properly fondled how can one tell? Perhaps she’s just unusually perky. Let me know if you require further analysis.

surfer-x,

Please let me know if you need any assistance in conducting such research. My services are always at the disposal of the noble quest for truth and knowledge. ;-)

56   B.A.C.A.H.   2006 Mar 15, 3:46pm  

Visualing the housing bust.

Well it seems to me like the employment market is turning around in Silicon Valley. I notice there's more traffic at commute time, and I notice some of the places I go like the gym and shopping are busier. Everyone I know who was laid off in the tech bust is working again.

That said, there's a whole lot of houses been for sale a long time where I live in S.J. Seems like a disconnect between the employment market and the housing market, at least for the time being. One scenario that seems entirely counterintuitive is that we might have opposite trend in employment market and house market. Well, why not? When we had doom and gloom in the employment market, house prices went up. Maybe it's wrong to assume that the two are closely linked.

57   StuckInBA   2006 Mar 15, 4:07pm  

PS said :


Not true - the Indian Rupee has been trading in the range of Rs 44-47 per dollar over most of the past decade. The Indian Reserve Bank tries to maintain this exchange rate.

4 years ago each US$ gave more than INR 49 according to Economist.com. Today it is around 44. Last year at this time, it was close to 43. Even at today's price, that represents 10% devaluation.

58   StuckInBA   2006 Mar 15, 4:30pm  

PS said :

With regard to your original point though - it is my understanding that the change in Rupee-Dollar rates is driven more by changes in the Indian Reserve Bank’s peg policy, rather than by fundamentals such as trade. In this situation, I still believe that it is inadvisable to read too much into the change in Rupee-Dollar rate. Since policy can be reversed more easily than fundamentals can be, the trend is somewhat suspect and cannot be extrapolated too far into the future.

Do not disagree there. But if - big if - US$ devalues against many other currencies due to inflation, actions by our federal reserve, oil being traded in euros etc - then exporting US techie jobs to India would likely become unattractive. Unless, IT wages in India start dropping, which is indeed possible. So I don't know to what extent a devalued US$ be helpful for IT jobs here. But it cannot make it worse.

59   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 4:41pm  

Which appears to bear out the theory that even though the reported median price is increasing, the price for the same-house (or equivalent) is trending down.

I do searches for low-end condos/townhomes. It seems that the inventory for < 650K homes is resuming the climb steadily, after a small dip near the new year.

60   Peter P   2006 Mar 15, 4:42pm  

Again, zillow.com may be of help.

61   Different Sean   2006 Mar 15, 5:25pm  

I'm not sure what's going to happen to the bubble. One possibility: if people continue to want to own their own homes, and they can't afford one, then there will be upwards pressure on wages. This means small businesses just arbitrarily putting up their prices for goods and services. Waged workers will have to fight their employers, possibly go on strike, etc on wage demands, and so we will see an uptick in industrial action. (Your mileage may vary depending on how 'unionised' your particular country is.) Because the small businesses put up their prices AND housing is expensive, there will be double pressure on upwards wage demands.

Therefore, the consequence of this will be inflation. Effectively, the dollar will become devalued due to a flow-on effect from housing inflation. The gains made by some will therefore only be short-term. This is capitalism and inflation at work - stok market crashes - Fed keeps interest rates low - stimulates a housing bubble - upwards demand on wages - inflation - Fed raises interest rates to fight 'inflation'? - but average worker is hurting - industrial action - etc. Then you can do it all over again maybe 30 years later next time round.

The other option is that the people who are buying investment properties will more or less become a new economic class of landlords, and lots of other people will have to get used to the idea of renting a house or apartment forever from them. There will be a 'wealth apartheid' similar to Victorian times. Unfortunately, when the renters retire, they will still have to continue paying rent on low fixed incomes, whereas the house owners paid their houses off. So, they will be doubly damned, and no-one really will care - that's just the nature of the cruel market, so all the 'free market' apologists here will just have to accept that social outcome.

The one thing that will cap the bubble is simply that people will not be able to borrow any more money to meet the asking prices, which is what we're starting to see when prices have sagged in some areas. To buy a house or apartment as an 'investment' means that you need to get an ROI on your money. If the rent you can get is way lower than the debt on the mortgage, including interest, then you're not a wise businessperson. (However, some people still buy running at a loss because a spruiker showed them how it will go up 10% every year forever, so before long they will be able to re-fi and will be in positive cashflow territory. Further, the Australian govt is willing to reimburse you in your loss as a tax deduction.) But, normally, asking prices are capped by what people are prepared to pay as business investors based on a rent analysis, or what their existing equity and salary will let them buy as occupiers.

Interest rates being low for long periods means lower debt to service each week, so house prices go up, hence that's one feeder into the bubble, as we've seen. Liberalised credit from lenders is another feeder - used to be very hard to get a mortgage approved, or an investment loan approved - now lenders are throwing money at people at higher and higher risk. There are people like APRA (Prudential Regulatory Auithority) who tick the banks off about lending too freely, which is a regulator. The other 'natural' regulators are the aforementioned cap on wages and salaries, interest rates, other costs of living going up (such as commodity spikes - fuel prices, etc), population change, etc. Direct govt intervention could also be used, but property has been left in the free market to self-regulate in most places.

I don't think cheap goods from China etc are going to go up too much, it's not a variable. That's a long wave capitalist pattern of exploitation - and cheaper finished goods mean more disposable income for many households than before, also inflating house prices. Remember when VCRs used to be $1,000?

62   Different Sean   2006 Mar 15, 6:01pm  

Warning - Off-topic: while this topic is still 'live' and people are still reading, can anyone comment on the claim on the site www.demographia.com that increasing housing prices/low affordability are pretty well caused exclusively by 'urban consolidation' policies, as proposed by Wendell Cox at the site www.demographia.com?

This site does a good international housing affordability study, but Prof. Cox examines areas like Houston, Atlanta, etc where house prices are still in line with salaries and wages, but they are still large and growing areas with a vibrant economy.

This is intended to be more of a civilised discussion and a considered examination of a hypothesis rather than a heated debate, I would like someone with the power to start a separate thread on it if at all possible. If it's true, or even a major order factor, that implies that it's not low interest rates, a flagging stock market, liberalised credit from lenders, an increasing percentage of investors, etc, causing inflation but more a 'land shortage' in the form of controls on supply of new housing, which will vary from place to place. I personally have my doubts about the thesis, especially given the factors outlined above, and my economic assumptions and thinking going back a long way now. Does anyone have any thoughts and input?

I'll post the question again in a newer thread at an opportune moment if there's not much interest here, as it's a very interesting thesis, and prices in North America apart from hotspots like CA, NYC, DC and Toronto are still pretty 'fair' to new buyers, unlike most of Britain, Australia, etc.

63   Different Sean   2006 Mar 15, 6:02pm  

heh, that first sentence reads badly - should review my posts better ; )

delirious with a head cold...

64   Different Sean   2006 Mar 15, 7:16pm  

back on topic, the other effect of the housing boom is that retail sales (or 'consumer confidence') are right down here, according to the national bureau of stats, so retailers are definitely suffering. hence, unemployment will go up slightly as they lay people off, and sales assistants and others will find it harder to find work and afford housing, etc. clearly every household only has so much disposable income, and more and more of it is being soaked up by passive bricks and mortar. you have to realise that only a relatively small % of the population is a new housing purchaser, many people bought 30 years ago for much less, etc and paid their houses off way back when, so they are not hurt by the boom, and still have some disposable income (possibly even benefitting by doing the old equity drawdown trick, buying investment properties, etc). ditto if you just inherited a house, or houses... but a significant number of young families would be hurting... i wonder what is going to happen when the baby boomers start 'downshifting' into retirement villages, hostels and nursing homes, and leave a pile of old houses empty with a population 'vacuum' behind them...

65   Different Sean   2006 Mar 15, 10:50pm  

Juku Says:

An article on why America is hated by some countries, but loved by others.

http://futurist.typepad.com/my_weblog/2006/03/does_the_world_.html

hmm, yes, it certainly is. apropos of...?

that futurist site could be deconstructed all day - it's a rich vein of material...

66   FormerAptBroker   2006 Mar 15, 11:37pm  

renterCA Says:

> I’m a CA renter and would love to see things decline
> here in the Bay Area but I’m not betting on it. During
> the last bust in 92-93 when a lot people lost 20 -25% +
> realtor commissions on much cheaper property, the
> landscape was definitely different.

They sure were...
Almost everyone made a 20% down payment
There were almost no IO loans
There were almost no loans with low teaser rates
The ratio of home price to income was only about 25% above average vs 100-200% above average today.
Interest rates were falling from 1990 to 1995 (not rising like they are today)
Most rental payments would cover a mortgage

I could go on and on, want to change your bet...

P.S. Last night I made a post (time stamped 7:34) with some URLs that had TIC Condo and CoOp info that still say "Your comment is awaiting moderation" can anyone see the post?

67   lunarpark   2006 Mar 16, 12:49am  

http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/14112093.htm

Hmm, 24 year-olds buying $305k condos. And she gets to paint the walls purple!

Ack.

68   OO   2006 Mar 16, 1:04am  

Did you guys read the SJMN about this past Feb, the Valley is having the highest number of stock insider SALES since early 2000?

http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/14088105.htm

Obviously the executives know that we are near a blowup, so better cash out the funny money before the s**t hits the fan.

70   OO   2006 Mar 16, 1:18am  

Lunarpark,

don't count on the Fed, the Fed's primary objective (in practice, not on paper) is to ensure full employment of the US. If supporting home price means sustaining the US through a bad depression, the Fed will certainly do it. Bill Gross was expecting a rate cut starting from the late half of the year, I think it is a reasonable bet, although I bet the Fed won't go through with the raise beyond March. CPI numbers are highly massageable, so I think the Feb low CPI is already a part of the backpedding to make way for not hiking the rate further. The announcement of mexican oil find, the announcement of extra US oil reserve, is all a way to contain the oil price for these few months so that the Fed will have an excuse to bring the rate hike to an end. However, to defend the dollar, Fed also need to put up an image of being tough, hence the doubletalk.

If housing comes down to an extent that it is hurting the economy, the Fed will be soon on a rate-cutting frenzy. However, unlike last time when Greenspan did it, there won't be much to cut.

71   lunarpark   2006 Mar 16, 1:24am  

"don’t count on the Fed...If housing comes down to an extent that it is hurting the economy, the Fed will be soon on a rate-cutting frenzy."

Yes, but when herd psychology changes all the cuts in the world won't help the housing market.

Personally I only count on the fed to screw things up.

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