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In Debt We Trust


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2005 Jul 18, 7:36pm   18,919 views  185 comments

by HARM   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

It seems that Americans have become permanently addicted to debt –and not just housing debt, either. The savings rate in the U.S. has now fallen to virtually zero, for the first time since they began recording it in 1947. That’s right folks-- zip, nada, bupkis: tinyurl.com/czwm8. The total household debt load for Americans is also at the highest level in recorded history: tinyurl.com/c4s97. For most people alive today, living in debt is neither shameful nor unusual, as it was to generations past. It’s become the new American way of life.

So who’s to blame… the debtors? Whatever happened to concepts like thrift, fiscal responsibility and “living within your means”? Did anyone force you to use your cash-out refi to buy another 50” plasma & trip to Europe? And what about the lenders –are they totally blameless? The very institutions that prop up the economy (Fed, banks, CC companies) not only don’t discourage people from over-consumption, they actively encourage it and seem to do everything possible to increase it.

Is it really fair to label Americans as (mostly) a bunch of over-consuming, hedonistic spoiled brats? Are traditional notions about thrift merely quaint and old-fashioned (pre-MasterCard = pre-historic)? Is perpetually rising debt meaningless in the new global credit-based economy? Is this really a sustainable “New Paradigm” of debt and consumption-driven prosperity and there’s no going back?

Or, are we slowly consuming the collective legacy of generations past, present and future, leaving little but IOUs to pass along to future generations? If so, can the tide ever be turned, with or without a financial calamity on the scale of another Great Depression? Can the ethics of thrift and self-sacrifice ever return to American culture, or are they just obsolete artifacts of a bygone era?

HARM

#housing

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129   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 8:18am  

Also, don't get me wrong, RE investment is excellent when the P/E ratio (or cap rate) is reasonable. But if invest in RE, I will see it as a stream of future cashflow, nothing more.

130   HARM   2005 Jul 20, 8:34am  

HARM: You said “Outside of flimsy, overpriced stucco shitboxes, I wasn’t aware that we still made anything here.”

You should gain a better familiarity with the U. S. economy before knocking it.

Zephyr,

I was using sarcasm and exaggerating for the sake of emphasis, not trying to knock everything that's American made. Yes, we still make things of good quality (as Fake mentioned) and I'm glad to own some.

You should also learn something about the building industry if you want to provide competent comment. The homes being build today for the masses are of a quality level that surpasses what was generally built in prior decades.

As far as building quality goes, I'm no expert and my limited personal experience is mainly with CA housing. but if you mean homes today are generally of better quality than recent decades (1970s, 1980s), then I agree with you. However, compared to older Craftsmen (1900's - 1940's) there's no comparison. IMO they were better built back then.

131   Zephyr   2005 Jul 20, 8:39am  

PeterP: Margin calls are a huge risk because you can be forced to sell when it might be best to be buying. I never use direct margin. I do occasionally borrow against my real estate to buy stocks. No margin calls that way. I did this in 2003 when I jumped back in as big as I could.

132   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 8:41am  

I would like to see more and more "outsourcing" in the building industry. Pre-fab modules can be constructed in lower-cost states or even Mexico and then trucked to the home site 90% finished.

133   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 8:45am  

Margin calls are a huge risk because you can be forced to sell when it might be best to be buying.

Of course.

I only use margin for hedging occasionally. One good thing about stocks is that you can hold good stocks through a downturn, using the long equity to short cyclical stocks as a hedge. I have yet to do this in large scale though. Any comment?

134   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 8:46am  

I always image pre-fab homes being trucked from Mexico to the Sun Belt states. Can't we do this with NAFTA?

135   Zephyr   2005 Jul 20, 8:49am  

HARM: It is a difficult comparison to the Pre-war product. The materials were definitely more substantial then, but the defect rates were higher than today. Today’s materials use significant technological and engineering advancements to build a better product. The construction of the 1970s and 1980s was the low point in quality for both materials and craftsmanship. The 1960s were not so great either but mixed. Most homes today are built in a very controlled process that relies more on the process and engineering than the individual craftsmanship. The pre-war homes had the best craftsmanship -- when it was good. However, there is a survivor’s bias in the remaining homes from those pre-war decades.

136   Zephyr   2005 Jul 20, 8:56am  

PeterP: I prefer to sell and shift to bonds (or cash)when I expect a downturn. The Dow was around 9600 when I sold in 1998. I sat in cash from 1998 to 2000, and missed the big final up-tick, and the collapse. In early 2000 I put that money in bonds when the yield curve when flat. I stayed there until about Halloween of 2002.

137   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 9:04am  

I prefer to sell and shift to bonds (or cash)when I expect a downturn.

That works too. :)

138   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 9:46am  

Fake P, why am I evil? Are you suggesting that it is heartless to provide job opportunities to workers in Mexico (or China/India)?

Are we more entitled to opportunities simply because we have had them?

No, I do not want to see poor families get hurt. But in the tide of globalization, it is hard to avoid.

139   HARM   2005 Jul 20, 9:50am  

Peter P: You are so evil. What is going to happen to our construction workers when we outsource even the construction of our houses?

Fake P: I thought you were a champion of Free Enterprise, warts and all? ;-). Are you being ironic here?

140   HARM   2005 Jul 20, 9:55am  

Y'know, come to think of it most of the construction in Cali is done by illegal immigrants getting paid under the table. No doubt their families (here and back home) will be negatively impacted in the short run, but I imagine they'll just migrate to the next industry or location where low-skill labor is needed.

141   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 10:25am  

Fake P will use any opportunity to discredit me. :(

142   HARM   2005 Jul 20, 10:45am  

TROLL WARNING STILL IN EFFECT... NO FEEDING!

143   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 11:10am  

Fake P, I do not remember seeing blood in people stabbed/slashed by light sabers. Shouldn't the high heat sear and seal the wound immediately.

144   KDLady   2005 Jul 20, 11:11am  

"San Francisco. The high price of land and tough restrictions on what may be built on that land are major factors. PMI sees a 40% chance of falling property values over the next two years."

"Sacramento, Cal.
Affordability is a key issue in the hottest market in northern California, where prices have climbed 27% in the past year and an annualized 19% over the past five. A state-budget crisis puts jobs at risk in the Golden State's capital. Odds of a price decline: 40%."

145   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 11:13am  

When PMI says 40%, it probably means 80%. They do not want to set off a panic that causes more defaults.

146   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 11:23am  

If we cant feed trolls, then all that is for me and Fake P for fun is bubblehead bashing.

We can talk about pre-fab designs. ;)

147   HARM   2005 Jul 20, 11:29am  

Fake P,

Thanks for trying, but it looks like this Troll is indestructible.

148   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 11:31am  

"Thanks for trying, but it looks like this Troll is indestructible."

Is it that difficult to ignore some comments? I can certainly ignore my inner voice which says, "eat more food".

149   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 11:35am  

Fake P, do you actually have a problem with me? :)

150   HARM   2005 Jul 20, 11:50am  

I have access to MLS (loaded on my computer from a friend) and have not seen prices dropping nor inventory really much different from a year ago. I feel paralized with what I should do and frustrated with trying to predict the market.

LeCas,

Since you've been lurking for a while, then you probably already know what I'm going to say, but here goes anyway:

--If you're buying long-term (not "investment" property/flipping)
--If you're NOT currently overstretching to make your mortgage payments
--If you did NOT get a NAAVLP(tm) which is in danger of adjusting upward by a large % in the near future
--If you can accept (psychologically/financially) the likelihood of losing some of your current "paper equity" assuming you have to relocate (again) in the next few years

...then enjoy your house and don't worry about it.

151   praetorian   2005 Jul 20, 12:42pm  

@HARM:

All my exact thoughts are belong to you.

Chewbacca,
prat

152   HARM   2005 Jul 20, 12:58pm  

Prat -

Right back at'cha, bro!

LeCas,

It's tough fighting the herd mentality, but Keep the Faith! Remember, NAAVLP(tm) Kool-Aid = The Dark Side

Show her the Dinkytown Buy vs. Rent calculator: tinyurl.com/dfccg

All,

We're well past the "magic 200" threshhold, so time for new thread:
"Right Said Fed"

153   Zephyr   2005 Jul 20, 2:02pm  

LeCas: If the majority of a whole generation gets priced out of homeownership then the subsequent generations will also be unable to pay. So who will the sellers sell to? Who will pay the prices for the houses?

This idea that nobody will be able to afford a house is as old as housing markets. I remember being told this in the 1970s and 1980s. The problem is always temporary.

154   Zephyr   2005 Jul 20, 2:08pm  

Housing prices will peak in some places very soon. Others will peak later. Usually it takes about two years for every cyclical market to reach its peak. I believe that the fundamentals are such that this cycle will spread its peaks over only one year, maybe 18 months. Then prices will decline until 2009.

155   Zephyr   2005 Jul 20, 2:34pm  

Jack: We will never have 100% of the population owning their own home. Some people will just never get there. But on average the market reverts toward the mean. Prices decline and incomes rise. This has happened over and over. It will happen again.

However, some areas are not for starter home buyers, and never will be.

I would not stretch at all right now. Prices should be lower or comparable in a few years. Why stretch now?

156   gabby   2005 Jul 20, 2:39pm  

Style, spending and anti-style

157   gabby   2005 Jul 20, 2:46pm  

Well that was a scintillating last post if I do say so myself - sorry hit enter accidentally. This is a great thread, I'm only just trawling through it all.

When I was in Sydney earlier this year I actually got really sick of how glam and cool everyone was. It was pretty boring as everyone was the same. I used to be the worst perpetrator of style, but a dose of having a child and living in the 'burbs seems to have worked some magic. I now see a lot of this spending as mindless waste. It is interesting tracking fashion though as it moves through the slick glam to the anti-fashionista statements where brands are pretty uncool now, but even the anti-brands cost a fortune.

The thing that is worrisome and makes the forces of anti-thrift pertinent is that companies spend an absolute fortune on working out the spending triggers. There was a great show called 'The persauders' - did anyone see it? It talked about specialists that worked with companies to find the prime motivators to get people to buy their goods. A conglomerate of luxury good companies had apparently used these techniques with amazing results. So, although I think people do need to get a clue and save some money it is hard when you are surrounded by trends and enough people and legitimate companies pushing the same message that you might not realize it's not a good thing to do. It seems 'normal'.

158   Zephyr   2005 Jul 20, 2:54pm  

We are very near the top of the market cycle.

Does it make sense to buy now? That depends on your circumstances including your purpose or needs, where you are, your time horizons, and your finances. There is no single right answer for everybody.

I do not believe we will have a major decline in prices, so buying now or waiting a few years will probably make very little difference.

159   gabby   2005 Jul 20, 3:07pm  

I personally don't want to buy but my husband hates the idea of renting and we can't stay in our current house. I'm actually hoping he does get a job in LA and I can convince him to rent for a while to let us look around. Then the market will be so depressing we won't buy for a long time (this has been going on for the last two years so it's likely it will continue). I think this is called a subversive wife maneuver:)

160   gabby   2005 Jul 20, 3:17pm  

Jack - we own. Unfortunately it's a modest 3brm in the East Bay that if it were on the other side of the bay would be worth twice as much. That's what makes house hunting somewhat depressing. I find it hard to buy something if I don't feel that I'm getting some value for my money. It's just not logical and annoys me.

161   gabby   2005 Jul 20, 3:21pm  

I sound like Spock. I don't think logic exists in financial markets anymore.

Oh and Scotty from Star Trek died today! Sad.

162   gabby   2005 Jul 20, 3:26pm  

Jack, no Star Trek love? Society is crumbling around me...

163   gabby   2005 Jul 20, 3:30pm  

On a side note, I was thinking about why I was so drawn to this blog when it's not something I would normally do. For me the housing bubble subject, while a little interesting is really a front. I like the fact that people on this blog (for the most part) are polite, caring and amusing. It's good to see, as the speed we all move at nowadays seems to circumvent the niceties of life.

164   gabby   2005 Jul 20, 3:31pm  

Jack - you are an artist? Tell us more. I'm curious what others on this list do as well.

165   gabby   2005 Jul 20, 3:33pm  

Jack - property taxes? Are you trying to get me to go to bed...I think it's working.

166   Escaped from DC   2005 Jul 20, 3:36pm  

L:eCAS, don't be a piggy. Oink oink.

HARM. An English major? Criminy! Nice AG translation.

Zephyr, nice tag, all wind. I don't know where you get your numbers from, but, far as I have read, we "manufacture" in the sense that we still assemble parts that are brought in from elsewhere, but we don't manufacture from the ground up like we used to.

As for houses, we differ. I marvel at how crappy modern construction is. I think construction was at it's best in the 60s and 70s. The houses don't have major defects, and they weren't popping em out like a big McMansion machine outta Dr. Seuss.

My sister bought a 700k house, huge, new, 2 years ago. 1 year later, there's about 1/2 " of settling under the baseboard trim. The A/C system is ineffective, and the place just seems thin to me. Oh well, just my take. I'll take a 1970 colonial over a 2000 colonial with the huge difference in price.

167   Zephyr   2005 Jul 20, 3:51pm  

Escaped: The manufacturing info came from an article in the Wall Street Journal this week.

Most houses in most decades have been fine. However, during the boom years during the 1970s and 1980s an unusually large volume of houses were disastrously defective. Everybody was suing everyone else about it. It was a zoo.

168   Peter P   2005 Jul 20, 4:34pm  

Oh and Scotty from Star Trek died today! Sad.

Oh no! I love Scotty.

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